专四_重点固定短语搭配

专四重点固定短语搭配

1.be subjected to 受···的控制，遭受

Eg ：Scientists subject spacemen to all kinds of tests before they send them up in rockets

科学家在把宇航员送入太空之前让宇航员们接受各种试验。

2.take steps 采取步骤

3.give sb an order for sth向某人订购某物

Eg：I gave the restaurant an order for two seats purchase

4.count for much 关系重要很有价值

Eg：It is true we won the match，but since the opposing team was so obviously inferior to ours，our success does not count for much

我们确实赢得了比赛，但对手明显比我们差，所以我们的成功并没有多大价值。

5.seeing that 考虑到

6.be critical of对···爱挑剔的

Eg：She is always very critical of her so n’s appearance

她对儿子的外表总是百般挑剔。

7.be to blame 该受责备，应负责

8.acquaint sb with 让某人熟悉，使某人了解

9.How is it that为什么，什么原因使得

Eg：How is it that your roommate’s request and yours are identical？

你的室友的请求为什么和你的完全相同呢？

10．traffic density交通量

11. find fault with 挑毛病

12. strike a match 划燃火柴

13. gas leak 煤气泄漏

14. embrace an opportunity 把握机会

15. know better than to do sth 最好知道做···是不对的

Eg：You should know better than to leave your little sister at home by herself 你最好知道让你妹妹一个人在家是不对的

16.do sb a good turn 做利于某人的事

17. be meant to do sth旨在···

18. lose track of 失去···的联络，线索

19. owing to 归咎于（to是介词，后接名词或动名词）

20.take offense at对···生气

Eg：Feeling that she was in the right，she took offense at the dirty remark

她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样的肮脏的话语十分恼怒。

21.just as···so···如同···也是···

22. leisure activity 休闲活动

23.on end 连续不断地（和表示时间的词连用）

Eg：The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours on end last night

那两位学者昨天晚上花了三个小时为新字典写序。

24. consistent with 与···一致

25. ratio of A to B 比率···

e in handy有用处派上用场

27.lose no time in doing sth抓紧做···

28.ward sth/sb off 防止，避免（危险，疾病，攻击）

29.on the threshold of 即将···

30.reconcile sb to + n 屈从于

Eg：They will never reconcile themselves to their defeat

他们决不屈从于失败。

31.of late 近来（注意：当这个词用于句中，要用完成时）

Eg：They have visited the park of late

他们最近参观了那个公园。

32.stumble upon偶然发现

Eg：While doing calculation for the project，the designers stumbled upon a new problem to a geological problem.

在对工程进行计算时，设计人员碰巧找到了解决地质问题的方法。

33.be disgusted with 对···厌恶

34.in quest of 探寻，寻找

35.by degrees逐渐地

36.take sth in strike 从容处理，泰然处之

37.subscribe to 同意，赞成

38. place reliance on 信任···

39.on account 赊账

Eg：——How could you buy the whole flat？

你如何将整套公寓买下？

——I bought it on account。

我靠赊账买的。

40.blow one’s top 发脾气

Eg：Mary blew her top when she found her husband drunk again

见到丈夫喝醉了，玛丽大发脾气。

41.exel at∕in ···擅长某一方面

42.second to none 最好的

Eg：Try some of this tobacco. You will say it’s second to none

试一下这种烟草，你会说它是最棒的。

43.control···over···对···的控制

44.answer a letter回信

45.on the verge of = on the brink of = on the point of 接近···，濒临于···

46.get hold of找到···

47.be suspicious of ···对···怀疑

48.on the rise 上升

on the decline 下降

49.stick to坚持（真理，原则）

50.speculate on／about推测，推断