考研英语实用资料之句型中的词汇记忆(4)

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考研英语必背的经典句型及词汇

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

考研英语必备词汇

考研英语必备词汇《关于“考研英语必备词汇”主题的分析》一、句子翻译与分析1. “These words are part of the essential vocabulary for postgraduate entrance examination English.”（这些单词是考研英语必备词汇的一部分。

）- 分析：“These words”（这些单词）是句子的主语，表示所谈论的对象；“are part of”（是……的一部分）是系表结构，用来描述主语的属性；“the essential vocabulary”（必备词汇）是表语的中心部分，“for postgraduate entrance examination English”（用于考研英语的）是后置定语，用来限定“vocabulary”。

2. “The words in this list are must - haves for the postgraduate English exam.”（这个列表中的单词是考研英语的必备内容。

）- 分析：“The words in this list”（这个列表中的单词）是主语，“in this list”是后置定语修饰“words”；“are must - haves”（是必备内容）是系表结构，这里“must - haves”是一个名词性短语，表示必须拥有的东西；“for the postgraduate English exam”（对于考研英语考试）是后置定语。

二、运用情况这种句子一般在以下情况运用：1. 在考研英语辅导资料中，介绍词汇部分的时候。

例如：- “These key words are crucial for postgraduate entrance ex amination English, so you should master them.”（这些关键词对考研英语至关重要，所以你应该掌握它们。

考研必备司马得考研英语词汇

司马得考研英语词汇记忆法Smart词汇记忆组群1：plausible a.似乎合情理的,似乎可信的applause n.喝彩；夸奖,称赞applaud v.喝彩;称赞acclaim v.欢呼，喝彩；n。

喝彩claim v。

①要求，索赔②声称，主张③值得；n.①［C］权利,要求权，所有权②（for, on）索赔③主张,断言exclaim v。

呼喊,惊叫exclamation n.感叹,惊叹reclaim vt.①收回②开垦proclaim vt。

宣布，声明announce v。

①宣布，发表，通告②报告……到来announcer n。

［C］播音员，报幕员pronunciation n.发音(方法) pronounce v.①宣判,宣布②发音declare vt。

①宣布,宣告②声明，表明③断言，宣称declaration n.宣布，宣言assert vt。

①断言，宣称②维护insert vt。

插入，嵌入exert vt.发挥，施加desert vt.①抛弃②擅离(职守）；n。

沙漠，不毛之地abandon vt.①离弃，抛弃②放弃discard vt。

丢弃，抛弃Smart词汇记忆组群2：exile n。

①流放，流亡②被流放者,流亡者；vt。

流放smile n。

vi.微笑while conj。

①虽然(放句首）②然而③当……时；n.一会儿reptile n。

爬行动物，爬虫textile n.［C]纺织品；a。

纺织的pretext n。

借口，托辞context n。

文章前后关系,上下文contest v.比赛，争论；n。

竞争,比赛protest v.n.抗议,反对testimony n。

[U]①证据，证词②表明testify v.证实,作证verify vi。

证实,核实certify v。

①证明②发证书certificate n。

证书，证明书concert n.①音乐会，演奏会②一齐，一致ascertain vt。

考研英语词汇大全-考研单词

考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的，充裕的例句：The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳；供应，供给；使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到，实现；获得例句：She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得，取得；学到例句：He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能耐；才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收；吸引；理解例句：The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象的概念例句：This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应；改编例句：He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加，增加；补充说例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说；写姓名地址；对付，处理n. 地址；演讲；处理例句：The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的；适当的例句：The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整，调节；使适合例句：You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。

考研英语高级词汇及句式的应用

考研英语高级词汇及句式的应用考研英语考试是许多考生的噩梦，其中词汇量和句子结构的运用是考试中的重点和难点。

在考研备考过程中，积累高级词汇和学习复杂句式的应用是非常重要的，可以提升考生的语言表达和阅读理解能力。

本文将为大家介绍一些在考研英语中会经常出现的高级词汇及句式，并给出一些使用例子，希望对备考有所帮助。

高级词汇首先，我们来看一些考研英语中常出现的高级词汇。

这些词汇在英语表达中常用于描述复杂抽象概念，在阅读理解中也经常会出现。

在考研备考中，熟练掌握这些高级词汇有助于提升语言水平和阅读理解能力。

以下是一些常用的高级词汇及其意思：1.Ambiguous: 模糊的，不明确的。

例如，“Her attitude towards theplan was ambiguous.”2.Conjecture: 推测，猜测。

例如，“The scientists made a conjectureabout the cause of th e disease.”3.Dilemma: 困境，进退两难。

例如，“The company faced a dilemmabetween cost reduction and quality improvement.”4.Efficacy: 效力，功效。

例如，“The efficacy of the new medicineremains to be further tested.”5.Paradox: 自相矛盾，悖论。

例如，“It is a paradox that the morechoices we have, the less satisfied we are.”6.Precipitate: 促成，加速。

例如，“The conflict between the twocountries was precipitated by their disagreement on the border issue.”7.Presumptuous: 冒昧的，放肆的。

(完整版)100句记完考研5500词汇

Sentence 01We become defensive when criticised, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem. 一旦受到批评，我们就会为自己辩护，并将他人定格为消极的老套形象，以此增强自己的自尊心。

语法笔记本句的主干是We become defensive, and apply stereotypes to others。

when在句中引导时间状语从句，因为从句主语和主句主语相同，所以从句中省略了主语和be动词。

核心词表defensive [dɪˈfensɪv] a.防御的；保护的记忆词根记忆：de+fens（击，打）+ive→防御的criticise [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评；评论apply [əˈplaɪ] vi. （for）申请，请求；（to）适用vt.应用，运用搭配apply to the customs 报关apply to 适用同根applicant n.申请者，请求者negative [ˈneɡətɪv] a. 否定的；消极的；反面的；【数】负的；阴性的n.负数；底片记忆词根记忆：neg（否认）+ative（…的）→否定的搭配a negative reply 否定的答复 a negative number 负数反义positive a.积极的；正面的stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n. 陈规，旧框框，固定形式，老套；铅版vt.使成固定形象，对…形成固定看法记忆词根记忆：stereo（固体的）+type（类型）→固定印制的模式→老套，固定形式boost [buːst] vt. 鼓励，促进；宣扬；助推（宇宙飞船）；增强，提高（信心或士气）n.推动；促进记忆联想记忆：通过夸耀（boast）来宣扬（boost）搭配boost the economy 促进经济发展boost morale 鼓舞士气esteem [ɪˈstiːm] n./vt.尊重，尊敬记忆联想记忆：e（音似：一）+stee（看作steel，钢铁）+m（看作man，人）→一个有钢铁般意志的人值得尊敬→尊敬同义regard n./vt.尊敬，尊重反义disesteem n./vt.轻视affirm [əˈfɜːm] vt.断言，肯定；（在法庭上）证实，宣誓说实话记忆词根记忆：af（表加强）+firm（坚定）→非常坚定→肯定同义assert vt.断言，声称boast [bəʊst]v. 自夸，夸耀n.自夸；大话记忆联想记忆：北京烤（roast）鸭值得夸（boast）搭配boast of/about 夸耀make a boast of 夸耀，自夸deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət] a.深思熟虑的；故意的，蓄意的，存心的记忆词根记忆：de（表加强）+liber（考虑）+ate（具有…的）→反复考虑的→深思熟虑的反义hasty a.匆忙的，草率的同根deliberately ad.故意地，有意地empirical [ɪmˈpɪrɪkl]a.凭经验（或观察）的，经验主义的搭配empirical knowledge 从实际经验中得来的知识false [fɔːls] a.不正确的；虚伪的flatter [ˈflætə(r)] vt.奉承；使高兴记忆联想记忆：f+latter（后面的）→跟在后面拍马屁→奉承搭配flatter oneself 自负，自以为是同根flattering a.奉承的，谄媚的genuine [ˈdʒenjuɪn] a.真正的，名副其实的搭配genuine signature 亲笔签名genuine leather 真皮同根genuinely ad.真正地genius n.天才identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别；鉴定；（with）把…和…看成一样；确认，发现记忆词根记忆：ident（相同）+ify（使）→认出相同的东西→识别同义recognize vt.认出determine vt.查明distinguish v.区别，辨别同根identifiable a.可辨认的，可识别的intuition [ˌɪntjuˈɪʃn] n.直觉同根intuitive a.直觉的oversee [ˌəʊvəˈsiː] vt.俯瞰，眺望；监督，监视（某人或某物）记忆词根记忆：over（在上）+see（看）→在上面看→俯瞰；监督paradise [ˈpærədaɪs] n.天堂；乐园记忆联想记忆：弥尔顿的《失乐园》英文名是Paradise Lost同义heaven n.天空；天堂反义hell n.地狱；苦境participant [pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt] n.参加者，参与者记忆联想记忆：parti（看作party，晚会）+cip（抓，拿）+ant→被抓去参加派对→参加者portray [pɔːˈtreɪ] vt.描写，描绘；扮演，饰演；刻画记忆联想记忆：por（看作pour，倒）+tray（碟）→把颜料倒在碟子里→描绘同义depict vt.描述，描写describe vt.描写represent vt.描绘；扮演profile [ˈprəʊfaɪl]n.侧面（像）；轮廓，外形；人物简介；形象，印象记忆词根记忆：pro（前面）+fil（线条）+e→前面的线条→轮廓，外形搭配high profile 引人注目的高姿态，鲜明的姿态profound [prəˈfaʊnd] a.深的；深刻的，意义深远的；渊博的，造诣深的记忆词根记忆：pro（前面）+found（基础）→前面打下了很深的基础→深的；深刻的搭配a profound sleep 酣睡 a profound idea 深刻的思想profound insights 精辟的见解recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn]n.认出，辨认；承认记忆来自recognize（vt.认出；承认）搭配social recognition 社会认同reflection [rɪˈflekʃn] n.映像，倒影；反省，沉思；显示，体现scale [skeɪl] n. 刻度；天平，磅秤；比例尺；规模；鱼鳞；等级vt.缩减，缩小搭配on a large scale 大规模地in scale 成比例，相称out of scale 不成比例，不相称scale sth. back/down 按比例缩减某物同根upscale a.高档的，迎合高层次消费者的sense [sens] n. 感官；感觉；判断力；见识；意义vt.意识到搭配in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通superiority [suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti] n.优越性，优势记忆词根记忆：superior（优秀的）+ity（名词后缀）→优秀者有优势→优势搭配superiority in 在…方面的优势同义excellence n.优秀，卓越反义inferiority n.次等vain [veɪn] a. 徒劳的，徒然的；自负的，虚荣的n.徒劳，白费记忆联想记忆：他很自负（vain），到头来一无所获（gain）搭配vain efforts 徒劳 a vain man 爱慕虚荣的人in vain 徒劳；无效complain [kəmˈpleɪn] v.抱怨；申诉记忆联想记忆：com（表加强）+plain（平常的）→生活再平淡也不要抱怨→抱怨curse [kɜːs] n./v.诅咒，咒骂damn [dæm] vt. 严厉地批评，谴责a.该死的despise [dɪˈspaɪz] vt.轻视，蔑视记忆联想记忆：不管（despite）你多有钱，我都一样鄙视（despise）你同义disdain vt.蔑视scorn vt.鄙视contemn vt.蔑视反义admire vt.钦佩；赞赏esteem vt.敬重，尊重respect vt.尊敬humiliate [hjuːˈmɪlieɪt] vt.使蒙羞，使丢脸记忆词根记忆：hum（地）+ili+ate（使）→把人踩在地上→使蒙羞同根humiliated a.蒙羞的humiliating a.屈辱的，丢脸的humiliation n.羞辱，蒙羞insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] vt. 侮辱，凌辱[ˈɪnsʌlt]n.侮辱，凌辱记忆发音记忆：“隐哨”→吹黑哨是对观众的侮辱→侮辱同根insulting a.侮辱的；无礼的lash [læʃ] v. 系牢；鞭打；猛烈打击；（out at/against）抨击n.鞭打；眼睫毛；鞭梢offend [əˈfend] v.冒犯，触犯，得罪；使不快，使恼火记忆词根记忆：of（表加强）+fend（打击）→一再打击别人→得罪reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n./vt.责备，指责scold [skəʊld] vt.责骂，训斥underestimate [ˌʌndərˈestɪmət]n. 低估；轻视[ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt]vt.低估记忆词根记忆：under（低于…）+estimate（估计）→低估同义underrate vt.低估，看轻反义overestimate vt.估计过高overrate vt.高估Sentence 02Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. 那些忠诚的音乐会听众回应说现场演出绝非是唱片所能替代的，可这些听众没有领会到问题的关键点。

考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)

2011考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。

一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。

这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s co nfidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s po sitionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume mu ch of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

考研英语作文实用句型

考研英语作文实用句型考研英语作文是考研英语复试的核心环节之一，而其中的作文部分更是对考生写作水平的全方位考察。

在考试前，研究优秀的英语作文对于提升作文表达能力和素质有着重要的帮助。

在学习英语作文时，除了重视语法和词汇的掌握，还需掌握一些实用的句型和表达方式，这些积累会极大地提升你的作文得分。

一、引言句型1. 当谈及一个话题的时候，我们常常会使用“现在人们越来越关注……”来引出话题。

例如：Nowadays, people are attaching more and more importance to…2. “如今”或“目前”是用于时态表达的常用词。

例如：At present/Currently/Nowadays, many people are concerned about…3. “近年来”是用于描述一段时间内情景变化的短语。

例如：In recent years, there has been/is/was a growing concern about…4. 人们在谈论问题时经常使用“这个问题长期存在/亟待解决/备受争议”。

例如：The issue has been a long-standingcontroversy/necessity/challenge.二、总结句型5. 在文章或段落的结尾，进行总结时常用“综上所述”或“总之”来引导结论。

例如：To sum up/In conclusion, it can be said that…6. 当要表达某种观点以及去证实或反驳该观点时，我们可以使用“正/反方面的学者都有很多的观点”。

例如：There are a variety of opinions among scholars on the positive/negative aspects.7. 当要做出决策时，有时我们会使用“综合考虑”。

“综合考虑”后通常跟着所有需要考虑的因素。

例如：Taking all these factors into account/consideration, we can make our decision accordingly.三、比较句型8. 比较时可以使用“相比之下“, “然而”, （而）“另一方面”等词语。

考研英语实用资料之句型中的词汇记忆(5)

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考研英语实用资料之句型中的词汇记忆(5)

新一年的考研复习已经展开了激烈的竞争，早就有很大一部分考生着手开始了2016考研英语复习，如果你现在刚刚决定好要考研也不要紧，在考研的初期复习中，进度慢，扎实稳定都是为了给后面的复习打好基础。所以从现在开始还完全不晚，凯程考研英语老师通过多年的辅导经验为大家总结了一些预热复习有帮助的英语复习资料，希望能帮助2016考研人快速熟悉复习节奏，尽快赶上早起复习的人潮中。

201. The loser closely enclosed himself in the closet. 失败者将自己严密地装入壁橱(储藏间)中。 202. The composer was proposed to decompose his composition into components. 大家建议作曲家(作家)将自己的作品分解为多个部分 203. Suppose you were exposed in the opposite position by your opponent, ... 假设你的对手把你暴露于对立(对等/相反)的位置上 204. The depositor positively positioned the preposition in that position on purpose. 存款人断然地将介词故意放置到那个位置上 205. In church the nurse cursed the people pursuing the purple purse. 在教堂内，护士诅咒大家追赶(追踪/追求)那个紫色钱包 206. The faculty for agricultural culture isn't difficult to cultivate. 农业文化的能力(才能)不难培养 207. The reservoir in the reserved preserve is an obstacle to the obstinate observer. 在保留的保护区(禁区)内的水库对那个顽固的观察员来说是个障碍。 208. The desert deserves the nervous servants to observe. 这个沙漠值得那个不安的仆人观察(观测)。凯程考研历史悠久，专注考研，科学应试，严格管理，成就学员！

考研英语词汇汇总

考研英语词汇汇总1. be in favor of - 支持2. be opposed to - 反对3. take into account - 考虑4. give priority to - 优先考虑5. be aware of - 意识到6. put forward - 提出7. make up for - 弥补8. take advantage of - 利用9. be based on - 基于10. be characterized by - 以...为特征11. be concerned with - 关注12. be confronted with - 面临13. be consistent with - 与...一致14. be devoted to - 致力于15. be distinguished from - 与...区别开来16. be equipped with - 配备17. be essential for - 对...来说是必要的18. be focused on - 关注19. be influenced by - 被...所影响20. be involved in - 参与21. be linked to - 与...有关联22. be responsible for - 对...负责23. be subjected to - 受到...的影响24. be supported by - 得到...的支持25. be synonymous with - 与...同义26. be used to - 习惯于27. be witnessed by - 被...所见证28. bring about - 引起29. carry out - 执行31. cope with - 应对32. draw attention to - 引起注意33. have access to - 获得34. have an impact on - 对...产生影响35. have a say in - 有发言权36. have the potential to - 有潜力37. keep pace with - 跟上...的步伐38. lay emphasis on - 强调39. make a difference - 有差异。

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考研英语实用资料之句型中的词汇记忆(4)

101. The tall man installed a small wallet on the wall. 高个男子把一小钱包安放到墙上. 102. Except dishonest ones, anyone who is honest can get honey, everyone thinks so. 除了不诚实的人外,任何诚实的人都能得到蜂蜜,人人都这么想。 103. The exhausted man and the trustful guy thrust a knife into the rusty crust. 精疲力竭的男子和深信不疑的家伙将一把刀子刺向生锈的外壳。 104. I finally find that the financial findings are binding. 我终于发现财经调查结果具有约束力。 105. At the windy window, the widow finds a blind snake winding. 在当风的窗口,寡妇发现有条瞎眼蛇在游动。 106. I refuse to accuse Fuse of diffusing confusion. 我拒绝控告导火索散播混乱。 107. He had an amusing excuse for executing the executive. 对于处决决策人,他有一个可笑的理由. 108. At the dawn on the lawn the yawning drowned man began to frown. 拂晓时在草坪上，打呵欠的溺水者开始皱眉头. 凯程考研历史悠久，专注考研，科学应试，严格管理，成就学员！

109. Mr Brown owns the brown towels in the downtown tower. 布朗先生拥有闹市区塔里的棕色毛巾。 110. Lots of pilots plot to dot the rotten robot. 大批领航员策划给腐烂的机器人打点. 111. In the hot hotel the devoted voter did not notice the noticeable notebook. 在炎热的旅馆里,热心的投票者没有注意到显而易见的笔记本。 112. The notorious man's noted notation denotes a notable secret. 那个臭名昭著的男子的著名符号代表一个值得关注的秘密. 113. Yes, yesterday was the my pay-day; I pay you the payment today. 是的,昨天是我的发薪日,我今天付给你报酬. 114. Lay a layer of clay on the displayed layout before the relay race. 接力赛之前在展示的陈设上铺一层黏土. 115. "The gay mayor maybe lay in the hay by the Baby bay," he says in dismay. 他沮丧地说:"快活的市长大概躺在婴儿湾边上的干草中。" 116. The delayed player delegation stay on the playground. 被耽搁的运动员代表团停留在操场上。 117. The X-rayed prayer preyed a gray tray. 照过X光的祈祷者捕获了一个灰色盘子。 118. Anyway, the prayer swayed by me always goes away by subway. 不管怎样,受我支配的祈祷者总是从地铁走向远方。 119. The chocolates on the plate stimulated my son to calculate. 凯程考研历史悠久，专注考研，科学应试，严格管理，成就学员！

盘子里的巧克力鼓励了儿子进行计算. 120. One of my relatives, a late translator, translated a book relating to public relations. 我的一位亲戚,一个已故翻译,翻译了一本有关公共关系的书。 121. He relates that he is isolated from his relatives. 他叙述说他与亲戚们隔离开了. 122. The educator located the local location allocated to him. 教育家定出了分配给他的局部的位置. 123. Comply with the compatible rule of complement when using compliments. 使用问候语时遵守补语的相容规则. 124. The complicated indicator is dedicated to the delicate delicious machine. 这个复杂的指示器被奉献给精密而美妙的机器. 125. Likewise, my bike gave a striking strike to the two men alike. 同样,我的自行车给那两个相象的人惊人的打击. 126. The smoke choked the joking stroker at one stroke. 烟一下呛住了开玩笑的抚摩者. 127. Somewhere somebody sometimes does something good. 在某处某人有时做某些好事。 128. Wherever I go, nowhere I like; I dislike everywhere. 无论我到哪里,没有哪里为我喜欢,我讨厌每一个地方. 129. Therefore, the atmosphere is merely a sphere. 因此大气层只不过是一个球体。 130. The funny cunning runner uses his gum gun before sunrise or after sunset. 凯程考研历史悠久，专注考研，科学应试，严格管理，成就学员！

滑稽乖巧的赛跑者在日出之前或日落之后使用胶皮枪。 131. The applause paused because of the cause caused by a cautious plausible clause. 掌声停了是因为一条谨慎的似乎有理的条款引起的原因。 132. The county councilor encountered the accountant at the counter of a countryside shop. 县委委员在一乡村商店的柜台边碰到了会计师。 133. I mounted the mountain and found a fountain with large amount of water. 我登上那座山发现一个水量很大的喷泉。 134. Step by step, the sleepy creeper crawled into my sleeve to sleep. 昏昏欲睡的爬虫一步一步爬进我的袖子里睡觉. 135. After a deep sleep, the weeping sweeper keeps on peeping the sheep on the steep. 酣睡之后,哭泣的清扫者继续窥视峭壁上的羊。 136. The vice-adviser advised the reviser to devise a device for getting rid of vice. 代理顾问建议校订者想出一个根除恶习的计策. 137. The wise man used his wisdom in the vertical advertisement device. 聪明人把智慧用在垂直的广告装置上。 138. With rhythm, the arithmetic teacher put the artist's artificial articles on the vehicle. 算术老师把艺术家的人造物品有节奏地放到运载工具里. 139. The smart star starts to make cart chart for the commencement. 精明的明星开始制作授学位典礼用的马车图表。 140. The lady is glad to give the salad to the sad lad on the ladder. 女士乐意把色拉送给梯子上的那位悲哀的小伙子. 凯程考研历史悠久，专注考研，科学应试，严格管理，成就学员！

141. You mad madam, my dad doesn't like the bad badminton pad. 你这个疯太太,我爸爸不喜欢这种坏羽毛球垫. 142. The one-legged beggar begins to beg eggs illegally. 独腿乞丐开始非法讨蛋。 143. The promoter promptly made a quotation for the remote control motors. 发起人立刻制了一份遥控马达的报价单。 144. Each pea and peach on the beach can be reached by the peacock. 海滩上的每一颗豌豆和桃子孔雀都能触及. 145. Although the plan was thorough, it was not carried through. 尽管计划很周详，但是没有得到贯彻。 146. Thoughtful men ought not to be thoughtless about the drought. 体贴的人不应该对干旱考虑不周。 147. “Rough cough is tough enough,” Bough said while touching the torch. “剧烈咳嗽是够难以对付的,”大树枝在触摸手电筒时说道. 148. The football team stopped the steam stream with beams. 足球队用横杆堵住了蒸汽流. 149. "Ice-cream!" he screamed in dream. "冰淇淋!"他在梦中惊叫道. 150. For example, this simple sample similar to his can be exemplified. 例如,这件与他的相似的简单样品可以作为例证。