2018年高考英语课件：组合演练语法填空+短文改错+书面表达组合演练(三)

2018年高考英语之短文改错全攻略Word版含解析

高考英语之短文改错全攻略通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的短文改错部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的9个考点，分别为动词、名词、形容词/副词、介词、关系词、连词、冠词、代词、词性误用，在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这9个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。

（一）动词1.时态混用I find a big change there.（2018全国卷一）I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.（2018全国卷二）When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables.（2017全国卷一）解题策略：如果各位考生发现动词时态用错了，那么下一步就是有哪些方法可以帮助我们把动词的时态改对。

1. 如果所改的动词出现在复合句中，那么我们可以根据该句的主句或从句里的动词时态，把相应的用错时态的动词改成正确的时态。

2. 如果所改的动词出现在并列句中，那么可以根据并列句中的另一动词做出相应改动。

3. 考生有时候也可以根据具体语境判断动词该用何种时态，从而做出相应改动。

2.主谓不一致At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroomis a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, andmistake as well." （2018全国卷三）解题策略：考生要关注的是句子的主语和句子的谓语在形式或意义上是否保持了一致，即复-复，单-单，通过大量训练，考生对此类错误的分辨率会大幅度提高。

小试身手：1. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made aright turn into Park Road．2. At first it is low but gradually it become louder andlouder.（二）名词Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raisedozens of chicken. （2018全国卷一）After supper, we would play card games of all sort in thesitting room. （2018全国卷二）At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroomis a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, andmistake as well." （2018全国卷三）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult timefor me. （2016全国卷三）解题策略：解答此类题关键在于广大考生能够准确快速地找出所改句子中存在单复数问题的名词，这就需要广大考生在平时的英语学习中多注意积累名词的单复数变形，特别是一些不规则的变形。

2018高考英语全国卷短文改错3套_[1]

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2018年新课标2 When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. AftFerridsuapyper, we would
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2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练3完形填空+阅读理解+短文改错

高考题型组合练3完形填空+阅读理解+短文改错I .完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、BC 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2017 •南昌师大附中高三模拟）（导学号58210047）Mybrother ， Mark ， died in a traffic accident four years ago.He was my big brotherand__1__looked after me.I am__2__today for all of the special times we had as running partners ，and times__3__driving to different races ， where we had so many__4__about life in general.I__5__these talks terribly at this time of the year.__6_， I am so happy he shared with me the__7__of hisfaith.He was always so__8__to people ， and I had been with him many times__9__we pulled over to help some one in n eed ， _10_ a smile and help ing them get back on the road.So I wasnoLJ —whe n he told me of the time whe n he was_12—i n _cpllege.lt was the end of the month.To make matters worse ， it was Friday and he had no 13 in his pocket for the weeke nd.Pay day was Mon day and he had no gas money to get home to__14__my dad and no money to buy food but he had faith that helping others__1 __helping yourself. On his way home from classes that day ， as he was driving along ， he noticed a guy ahead of him__16__hislumber （木材）all over the road as he tu . rned the corner.Mark__1 __right over and helped him load the lumber back into his truck.Theguy was so thankful and__18__his hand to Mark ， and in it was one hundred dollars.Mark could n't believe his__19 ___________ . He told him that was unn ecessary but the man__20__andoff he drove.I still think of Mark sitting there telling me that story, with tears in his eyes , and how faithful he was.【语篇解读】哥哥在一次事故中去世，可是他生前乐于助人的精神一直激励着作者。

(word完整版)2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错含答案,推荐文档

语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengtheninglife___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。

2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错-含答案

语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengtheninglife___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。

2018高考英语二轮辅导与测试课件：语法填空与短文改错专题二代词(62张)

常考点1 常考点2
自己穿衣服专心致志于„„ 随便吃，随便用别拘束伤害自己独自一人，单独
常考点 3
综合演练提能
代词
结
束
短文改错中的命题点(单句改错)
1．(2016· 全国卷Ⅲ)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.________________
解析： them 句意：我们可以选择朋友，但通常我们不能
选择邻居。可是要想家庭生活幸福，我们必须尽可能地与邻居友好相处。设空处在句中充当 with的宾语，指代前文所述的 “our neighbors”，故填 them。
常考点1
常考点2
常考点 3
综合演练提能
代词
结
束
6．My friends walked with me to the bus stop and waited with ________ (I) until the bus arrived.
解析：him 作介词的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。
常考点1
常考点2
常考点 3
综合演练提能
代词
结
束
5．We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with ________ as well as possible.
解析：him 句意：她没有犹豫太久——虽然她父亲只是偶尔抽一烟斗烟，但是她知道这是一份肯定能让他高兴的礼物。please sb.意为“使某人高兴”，设空处作宾

2018届二轮复习高考英语短文语法填空(公开课)精选课件

练习：
1. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _n_a_t_u_r_a_l (nature) course.
2. As far as I am concerned, my __su_g_g_e_s_t_io_n___ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.
2.The history of liquor__d_a_t_e_s__(date)back to
the Shanggu period.
3.Just believe in what you’re doing ,keep
working hard, and you _w__il_l_s_u_c_c__e_e_d_
全国Ⅲ卷
考点年份 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016
冠词 the a the a
介词 from on at in
with
纯并列
空连从定
格词句状
as
and who who
as/when
名
how
关联副词
助动词
卷别
全国Ⅲ卷
考点年份 2017
2016
谓时态 comes
were
5.掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，
给词空考点讲解：
1.谓语（语态—时态——数） 2.非谓语（to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名/动—形—副）
考点一、谓语动词

2018年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题5短文改错11张精品

• 2.能力测试特点
• 短文改错突出检测的是考生写作能力中的校验能力，同时考查考生校验句式和对语篇的把握能力。因此，切不可把改错题完全当作对语法的考查。
• 3．考点设置特点
• (1)错误类型集中在：错词、多词、少词三类。
• (2)考查重点是从词法、句法和行文逻辑等三个角度考查考生在语篇中综合运用英短文改错
考纲导读
2017年高考英语全国卷《考试说明》明确要求考生具备以下能力：短文改错考查考生对语言的评价与校正能力和对词汇、语法、语篇三要素的把握能力。错误主要涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等，要求考生具备一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力，在不同程度上借助语境进行判断，改项的设置注重在语篇中考查考生对所学语法及语言知识的综合运用能力。
6
说
全 Ⅱ 明暑期计划 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 0 2 2
国
文
卷
说
Ⅲ 明少年时代 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 2 0
文
• 1.文章选材特点
• 短文改错的材料通常取材于考生自己的作品或类似于考生的随笔，且话题熟悉，篇章结构简单，符合中学生的认知水平，词数在100词左右，体裁多以记叙文为主。
考情回顾命题规律应试策略
考点
数量
体裁
年份
话题
命题形式(考查方向)
动词
非谓语
动词
形容词名冠数连介代或副词词词词词词词
情态
动词
记 Ⅰ叙
文
驾照考试
2
0
201 7
记张先生
2 11111 1 0
记
Ⅰ 叙我的叔叔 2 0 1 1 1 0 3 1 1 0

2018高考英语短文改错专题复习.ppt

第三步：再读短文，检查漏洞。做完以后，再把文章阅读一遍，检查是否有遗漏情况，尤其注意上下句之间的逻辑关系。多读一遍，就有可能把某些不清楚的地方理顺。
Formulas（改错歌诀）
动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副; 代词格，需领悟。非谓动词要记住，冠词连词常光顾; 习惯用法及介词，逻辑错误全关注。
Steps of correcting errors（解题步骤）
第一步：通读全文，了解大意。
短文改错必须从全篇考虑，要理解文章的谋篇布局，弄清楚整篇文章的意思。在阅读过程中，要注意行文逻辑、文章的时态以及人称等。
第二步：逐句分析，行中找错。
短文改错的命题形式一般是给出一篇文章，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。这就要求考生在解题时以句子为基础，在全面理解上下文的同时，又要在每一句中仔细斟酌，判断正误。
【2017·全国新课标I】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in sudden
the middle on the road.
of
英语高考专题复习
Error Correction
Characteristics of error correction考情分析
2. Everyday he makes sure that fresh vegetables and

2018高考英语短文改错设题方式讲解与选练题附(解析汇报)问题详解

2018高考英语短文改错：设题方式讲解与选练题附（解析）答案短文改错的设题方式：【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词一．短文改错的设题方式----错词：错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。

1．虚词错误①介词错误。

介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。

1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。

应将in改为from。

②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。

1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。

③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。

1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。

2．实词错误①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。