高三英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)

高三英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had bought

C．have bought D．have been buying

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，故选B。

考点：考查时态辨析

2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered B．has been considering

C．is going to consider D．had considered

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

3．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in adva nce.

A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t booked

C．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。

考点：考查时态

4．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police

what_______ to him.

A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。

5．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.

—I that last night before we went to bed.

A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时had noticed，选D .

6．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.

A．hadn’t expected B．haven’t expected

C．wouldn’t expect D．was expected

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。

7．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.

A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook

【答案】C

【解析】

在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。

8．Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.

A．do I see B．had I seen

C．I had seen D．I saw

【答案】B

【解析】

本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。

9．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in

science and technology.

A．has discovered B．has been discovered

C．had discovered D．had been discovered

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。

10．In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes. A．would spend B．were spending

C．spent D．had spent

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。

考点：考察过去完成时

11．––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?

––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.

A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．had finished

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意：——你必须为晚宴做很多事吗？——我到家时，海伦已经做完了所有的工作。“到家是过去”，“做完是过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时态，答案为D。

12．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A．have spent B．had spent

C．would spend D．was spending

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

13．Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.