新概念英语一级108课

worse more exciting more carefully
worst most exciting most carefully
wetter
wettest
hotter less
hottest least
fewer
fewest
形容词比较级的用法
1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than
Tom is taller than John 2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ?
.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than that one
Today is even hotter than yesterday.
Xiao xin is the shortest of them .
Liu Yifei is thin. Pedro is thinner than Liu Yifei .
Mike is the thinnest
The green oranges are big. The orange ones are bigger. The red ones are the biggest of all.
• 2. 以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接 在词尾加 “r”或“st”。
• nice, late, close, fine, large, free, rude
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾 只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一 辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”。
fat, big, red, thin, hot, fat, sad,
6. 不规则变化。
记忆口诀：
合二为一共三对，“坏bad”,“病ill”,两多 many/much”和“两好good/well”，
一分为二只两个，一是“远far”来二是 “老old”，
还有一词little含双义，只记“少”来不记 “小”。
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
good / well
as maths. D. importanter
A. important B.more important C. most important
Mother gets up
in my family.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earlier
3. The next morning Jenny got up even
Tom is more athletic than Jim.
Stallone is the most athletic of three.
规则变化
• 1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词 尾加“er”或“est”。
• clean, tall, small, cheap , short, long, light, high
Zhou Xun has long hair. Liu Yifei’s hair is longer than Zhou Xu’s.
Isabel ‘s hair is the longest of all.
Zen Zhiwei is short . Tom is shorter than Zen Zhiwei .
earliest heaviest
bigger redder
biggest reddest
healthy many famous ill exciting carefully wet hot little few
healthier
healthiest
more
most
more famous most famous
5、This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened.
This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.
It’s your turn now!
1. I think English is as
better
best
many / much
more
most
little
less
least
ill / bad / badly
worse
worst
far
farther / further farthest / further
old
older / elder
oldest / eldest
注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);
• 3. 催促;催逼
• Don‘t crowd me, I’ll pay. 别催逼我,我会付的。
• Don't crowd me; give me time to think! • 别催我啦，给我点时间让我考虑考虑嘛!
New words and expressions
• 不及物动词 vi. 1.挤,拥挤
• 2.一堆,许多 • I saw a crowd of magazines and papers on her desk.
我看见她桌上放着一堆杂志和报纸。 • 3. 大众 • You can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd. • 你想做什么就做什么,可别随大流。 • follow the crowd:随大流,人云亦云
Read and compare :
younger longer
youngest longest
fuller shorter smaller older
finer
fullest shortest smallest
oldest
finest
easier hungrier earlier heavier
easiest hungriest
My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远； further指抽像的. I want to study English further.
further reading
young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red
新概念英语1级108课
How do they compare? 比一比
• Speech is silver, silence is gold .
• 能言是银，沉默是金 。
New words and expressions
• 1.crowd ：[kraud]
• 名词 n. 1. 人群
• There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall. 市政大厅前有一群人。
4、… is the +比较级 + of the two.
Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中 最高
5、…数量 + 比较级 than …
My father is three years older than my mother. 6、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越…”
• 拥挤的火车(旅馆，道路，商店) • 但是，汉语的“拥挤的交通”不能直译为
crowded traffic, 而是用：
• busy [heavy] traffic
形容词比较级和最 高级的构词规则
Jim is tall . Liu Xiang is taller than Jim .
Yao Ming is the tallest of them .
• People crowded into the cinema. 人们挤进电影院。
• 2.急速前进；赶紧：
• The ship crowded forward. • 船向前疾驶。
New words and expressions
• 派生形容词 crowded 意为“拥挤的”。如 crowded trains (hotels,百度文库roads, shops)
Li Yong is funny.
Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.
Ted is the funniest.
Vince is heavy . Da Li is heavier than Vince. Mr Lin is the heaviest of them.
注： Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.
=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.
形容词原级的用法
1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级 2、too … to ; so … that ;as … as 中间用原级 A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as B A不及B…
形容词最高级的用法
1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family
2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China
250,000 RMB. 500 RMB 50,000 RMB.
The bike is expensive. The red cat is more expensive than the bike.
The green car is the most expensive.
Jim
Tom
Jim is athletic.
有许许多多的人在等着进去。
New words and expressions
• 及物动词 vt. • 1. 挤满
• Passengers crowded the platform. 月台挤满了乘客。
• 2. 将...塞进
• He crowded more books onto the shelf. 他向书架上又塞了一些书。
Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热
7、The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… “越…，就越…” The more , the better. 越多越好。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越 多，你就越容易变胖
New words and expressions
• 用作名词，是集合名词。作主语时，谓语用单数 (视为整体)或复数(考虑其个体成员)均可。如：
• The crowd moves on, and no one tries to stop it. 人群向前移动，谁也没试图阻止。
• The crowd were running in all directions. • 人群往四面八方跑去。 • 强调人数多时，可用复数形式。如： • There were crowds of people waiting to get in.
wet 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改
“y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”。
happy , easy, heavy, healthy, busy,
lucky, pretty, sunny, funny
5. 其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前 面加“more”或“most”。(beautiful, interesting)
3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?