2022年大学英语六级真题及答案
2022年6月大学英语六级第3套真题及答案解析
年6 月大学英语六级考试真题预测（第三套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as peo ple’s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) It is advertising electronic products.B) It is planning to tour East Asia.C) It is sponsoring a TV programme.D) It is giving performances in town.2. A) 20,000 pounds.B) 12,000 pounds.C) Less than 20,000 pounds.D) Less than 12,000 pounds.3. A) A lot of good publicity.B) Talented artists to work for it.C) Long-term investments.D) A decrease in production costs.4. A) Promise long-term cooperation with the Company.B) Explain frankly their own current financial situation.C) Pay for the printing of the performance programme.D) Bear the cost of publicising the Company's performance. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) He has been seeing doctors and counsellors.B) He has found a new way to train his voice.C) He was caught abusing drugs.D) He might give up concert tours.6. A) Singers may become addicted to it.B) It helps singers warm themselves up.C) Singers use it to stay away from colds.D) It can do harm to singers' vocal chords.7. A) They are eager to become famous.B) Many lack professional training.C) Few will become successful.D) They live a glamorous life.8. A) Harm to singers done by smoky atmospheres.B) Side effects of some common drugs.C) V oice problems among pop singers.D) Hardships experienced by many young singers.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) It has not been very successful.B) It has long become a new trend.C) It has met with strong resistance.D) It has attracted a lot of users.10. A) It saves time.B) It increases parking capacity.C) It ensures drivers' safety.D) It reduces car damage.11. A) Collect money and help new users.B) Maintain the automated system.C) Stay alert to any emergency.D) Walk around and guard against car theft.12. A) They will vary with the size of vehicles.B) They will be discountable to regular customers.C) They will be lower than conventional parking.D) They will be reduced if paid in cash.Passage TwoQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A) They do not know any solution.B) They do not give up drunk driving.C) They do not behave in public places.D) They do not admit being alcohol addicts.14. A) To stop them from fighting back.B) To thank them for their hospitality.C) To teach them the European lifestyle.D) To relieve their pains and sufferings.15. A) Without intervention they will be a headache to the nation.B) With support they can be brought back to a normal life.C) They readily respond to medical treatment.D) They pose a serious threat to social stability.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Recording OneQuestions 16 to 19 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) To award them for their hard work.B) To build common views.C) To bring in business projects.D) To vote for action.17. A) Recovering from the Great Recession.B) Creating jobs and boosting the economy.C) Rewarding innovative businesses.D) Launching economic campaigns.18. A) Talking over paying off deficit.B) Increasing the number of middle class.C) Controlling the impact on education.D) Planning to reduce energy consumption.19. A) Shorten America's way to prosperity.B) Be cautious about reducing the deficit.C) Increase deficit to cover the revenue.D) Require the richest to pay more taxes.Recording TwoQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.20. A) They can be redeemed for cash.B) They can be used to reduce meal costs.C) They can be used as membership certificate.D) They can be used to make reservations.21. A) It is free for us to download the app.B) It helps you to be a professional cook.C) It provides advice about making recipes.D) It only rates recipes by popularity.22. A) By showing the weight of 200 kinds of food.B) By providing the price of 200 calories of food.C) By picturing the food of 200 calories with weights.D) By telling people 200 kinds of healthy food.Recording ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23. A) About 43 percent of American adults.B) About 18 percent of the whole population.C) About 40 million American adults.D) About a half million people in America.24. A) To set a series of bans on public smoking.B) To set the price of cigarettes properly.C) To package the cigarettes with tips of warning.D) To reduce the production and supply of cigarettes.25. A) The office of the Surgeon General.B) The Food and Drug Administration.C) The Center for Tobacco Products.D) The Center for Disease Control and Prevention.Directions:Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Let’s say you love roller-skating. Just the thought of 26 on your roller-skates brings a smile to your face. You also know that roller-skating is excellent exercise. You have a 27 attitude toward it. This description of roller-skating 28 the three components of an attitude: affect, cognition, and behavior. You love the activity; it’s great fun. These feelings 29 the affective or emotional component; they are an important ingredient in attitudes. The knowledge we have about the object constitutes the cognitive component of an attitude. You understand the health 30 that the activity can bring. Finally, attitudes have a behavioral component. Our attitudes 31 us to go outside to enjoy roller-skating.Now, we don’t want to leave you with the 32 that these three components always work together 33 . They don’t; sometimes they clash. For example, let’s say you love pizza (affective component); however, you have high cholesterol and understand (knowledge component) that eating pizza may be bad for your health. Which behavior will your attitude result in, eating pizza or 34 it? The answer depends on which component happens to be stronger. If you are walking past a pizza restaurant at lunchtime, your emotions and feelings probably will be stronger than your knowledge that pizza may not be the best food for your health. In that instance, you have pizza for lunch. If you are at home trying to decide where to go for dinner, however, the knowledge component may 35 , and you decide to go where you can eat a healthier meal.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。
2022年大学六级真题听力原文答案详解
12月大学英语六级真题Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success bycommenting on Abraham Lincoln's famous remark,"Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I willspend, the first four sharpening the axe." You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.The Way to Success注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer thequestions on AnswerSheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Forquestions 8-10, complete the sentences with theinformation given in the passage.Google's Plan for World's Biggest Online Library: PhilanthropyOr Act of Piracy?In recent years, teams of workers dispatched by Google have been working hard to make digital copies of books. So far, Google has scanned more than 10 million titles from libraries in America and Europe - including half a million volumes held by the Bodleian in Oxford. The exact method it uses is unclear; the company does not allow outsiders to observe the process.Why is Google undertaking such a venture? Why is it even interested in all those out-of-printlibrary books, most of which have been gathering dust on forgotten shelves for decades? Thecompany claims its motives are essentially public-spirited. Its overall mission, after all, is to "organise the world's information", so it would be odd if that information did not include books.The company likes to present itself as having lofty aspirations. "This really isn't about making money. We are doing this for the good of society." As Santiago de la Mora, head of Google Books for Europe, puts it: "By making it possible to search the millions of books that exist today, we hope to expand the frontiers of human knowledge."Dan Clancy, the chief architect of Google Books, does seem genuine in his conviction that thisis primarilya philanthropic (慈善旳) exercise. "Google's core business issearch and find, soobviously what helps improve Google's search engine is good for Google," he says. "But we havenever built a spreadsheet (电子数据表) outlining the financial benefits of this, and I have neverhad to justify the amount I am spending to the company's founders."It is easy, talking to Clancy and his colleagues, to be swept along by their missionary passion. But Google's book-scanning project is proving controversial. Several opponents have recently emerged, ranging from rival tech giants such as Microsoft and Amazon to small bodies representing authors and publishers across the world. In broad terms, these opponents have levelled two sets of criticisms at Google.First, they have questioned whether the primary responsibility for digitally archiving the world's books should be allowed to fall to a commercial company. In a recent essay in the New YorkReview of Books, Robert Darnton, the head of Harvard University's library, argued that because such books are a common resource – the possession of us all – only public,not-for-profit bodiesshould be given the power to control them.The second related criticism is that Google's scanning of books is actually illegal. This allegation has led to Googlebecoming mired in (陷入) a legal battle whose scope and complexity makes the Jarndyce and Jarndyce case in Charles Dickens' Bleak House look straightforward.At its centre, however, is one simple issue: that of copyright. The inconvenient fact about most books, to which Google has arguably paid insufficient attention, is that they are protected by copyright. Copyright laws differ from country to country, but in general protection extends for the duration of an author's life and for a substantial period afterwards, thus allowing the author's heirs to benefit. (In Britain and America, this post-death period is 70 years.) This means, of course, that almost all of the books published in the 20th century are still undercopyright – and the last century saw more books published than in all previous centuries combined. Of the roughly 40 million books in US libraries, for example, an estimated 32 million are in copyright. Of these, some 27 million are out of print.Outside the US, Google has made sure only to scan books that are out of copyright and thus in the "public domain" (works such as the Bodleian's first edition of Middlemarch, which anyone canread for free on Google Books Search).But, within the US, the company has scanned bothin-copyright and out-of-copyright works. Inits defence, Google points out that it displays only small segments of books that are in copyright– arguing that such displays are "fair use". But critics allege that by making electronic copies of these books without first seeking the permission of copyright holders, Google has committed piracy."The key principle of copyright law has always been that works can be copied only once authors have expressly given their permission," says Piers Blofeld, of the Sheil Land literary agency in London. "Google has reversed this – it has simply copied all these works without bothering toask."In , the Authors Guild of America, together with a group of US publishers, launched a class action suit (集团诉讼) against Google that, after more than two years of negotiation, endedwith an announcement last October that Google and the claimants had reached an out-of-courtsettlement. The full details are complicated - the text alone runs to 385pages– and trying tosummarise it is no easy task. "Part of the problem is that it is basically incomprehensible," saysBlofeld, one of the settlement's most vocal British critics.Broadly, the deal provides a mechanism for Google to compensate authors and publishers whose rights it has breached (including giving them a share of any future revenue it generates fromtheir works). In exchange for this, the rights holders agree not to sue Google in future.This settlement hands Google the power - but only with the agreement of individual rights holders – to exploit its database of out-of-print books. It can include them in subscription deals sold to libraries or sell them individually under a consumer licence. It is these commercial provisions that are proving the settlement's most controversial aspect.Critics point out that, by giving Google the right to commercially exploit its database, thesettlement paves the way for a subtle shift in the company's role from provider of information to seller. "Google's business model has always been to provide information for free, and sell advertising on the basis of the traffic this generates," points out James Grimmelmann, associate professor at New York Law School. Now, he says, because of the settlement's provisions, Google could become a significant force in bookselling.Interest in this aspect of the settlement has focused on "orphan" works, where there is noknown copyrightholder – these make up an estimated 5-10% of the books Google has scanned. Under the settlement, when no rights holders come forward and register their interest in a work, commercial control automatically reverts to Google. Google will be able to display up to 20% oforphan works for free, include them in its subscription deals to libraries and sell them to individual buyers under the consumer licence.It is by no means certain that the settlement willbe enacted (执行) – it is the subject of afairness hearing in the US courts. But if it is enacted, Google will in effect be off the hook as far as copyright violations in the US are concerned. Many people are seriously concerned by this - and the company is likely to face challenges in other courts around the world.No one knows the precise use Google will make of the intellectual property it has gained byscanning the world's library books, and the truth, as Gleick, an American science writer and member of the Authors Guild, points out, is that the company probably doesn't even know itself. But what is certain is that, in some way or other, Google's entrance into digital bookselling will have a significant impact on the book world in the years to come.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2022年12月英语六级试卷及参照答案完整版
2022年12月英语六级试卷及参照答案完整版英语六级试卷采用多题多卷的形式，大家核对答案时,找出具体选项，忽略套数。
无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本，仅供大家参照。
Conversation 01.M：Welcome to the Book Club. Today's guest is Susan Lane, the author of a new book on personal finances that has already sold half a million copies. Hi, Susan. Your book is extremely successful. Why do you think that is?W：I think that's because of my message, which is making happiness a priority over money. So many of us in my generation have spent decades trying to earn more money just to consume more, but it made us more miserable.M：You yourself were once caught in that cycle, working for two decades as an executive and earning a high salary, but still accumulating debt.W: I most certainly was. I earned million. But by the time I quit my job four years ago to become a writer, I owed over $30,000.M: So how did you escape that pattern and what would you advise other people to do? W: The first change isn't what we value. We need to emphasize things that actually make us happy, like relationships, the environment, or even our hobbies. Once we make the right things our priority . Our goals will change and so will our financial behavior.M:How does that translate into practical action? Can you give our audience examples of what you're talking about? On an everyday basis?W: The major areas for action are usually housing, food, and transportation. So people might share a home with friends instead of living on their own. Bring lunch from home instead of going to restaurants and use public transport instead of owning a car.M: Those sound like major sacrifices. I could never share my home. I need my own space,W: But they aren't sacrifices. When people change their values, their desires change. So in the example of housing, if we value relationships, sharing a home isn't depriving ourselves of space. But giving us an opportunity to spend more time with our loved ones.M: Indeed it is.Q1. What message does the woman convey in her book?Q2. What do we learn about the woman before she became a writer?Q3. What does the woman say about one's financial behavior?Q4. What does the man say about sharing a home?Conversation 02.W: Thank you for inviting me to the gallery, Christopher. I haven't visited heresince your predecessor's retirement function.M: Would you like to see the newest additions to our collection First? Catherine. W: Are those the landscapes? By Danielle Gregory? I absolutely adore her work. M: This first piece was a gift to the gallery from the artist herself, and it's quite exquisite.W:I love how she depicts the barren landscape. The colors compliment each other perfectly.M: You can sense the desolation in the picture. This piece was inspired by Gregory's recent trek in the Goy Desert.W: And how did you obtain her other piece over here?M: It was purchased at auction by an anonymous collector who lent it to the gallery for display.This composition is one of her most acclaimed paintings.W: It must have cost that collector a small fortune to purchase this.M: Obviously, I can't disclose the exact amount he paid, but it was substantial. W: There's so much detail in this painting. I feel like I can really immerse myself in the scene. I particularly like the symmetry created by the reflection of the mountain in the lake.M: This particular piece was the one that was nominated for a gateway award. I was lucky enough to attend the award ceremony as Gregory's guest.W: So you know her personally, I assume she's an eccentric artist.M:Quite the opposite. In fact, she's not at all eccentric. I would say she's one of the most easygoing and intelligent people I know.W: I'd love to be able to meet her. There are so many questions I'd like to ask. What a coincidence.M: I'm meeting her for dinner tonight. Would you like to come along?W: I'd love to. thank you.Q5. What do we learn about one of the newest additions to the gallery's collection? Q6. What does the man say about one of the most acclaimed paintings by Daniel Gregory? Q7. Why does the woman say she can feel immersed in the scene in the painting?Q8. How does the man describe Danielle Gregory?Passage 01.Forgiveness is the release of resentment or anger. Forgiveness doesn't mean reconciliation. We don't have to return to the same relationship, nor do we have to accept the same harmful behaviors from an offender. Forgiveness is vitally important for the mental health of certain victims. It propels people forward rather than keeping them emotionally engaged in an injustice or trauma. Carrying the hurt or anger of an offense leads the body to release stress chemicals. Eliminating the perpetual flow of those chemicals may also explain why forgiveness provides physical health benefits. There are scenarios in which forgiveness is not the best course. Sometimes a victim becomes more empowered when they give themselves permission not to forgive. Forgiveness can be challenging . This is especially true when the offending party offers an insincere apology, or maybe they haven't offered anythingat all. However, it's often the healthiest path forward. It's important to cultivate forgiveness by developing compassion for the offender. Reflect on whether the act was due to malicious intent or whether it was caused by challenging circumstances in the offender's life. What about forgiving ourselves? We sometimes need to take responsibility for mistakes, but intense guilt and shame aren't a desirable outcome in the long run, forgiving yourself may seem like an ambiguous process. You can begin by acknowledging that you are at fault. Take responsibility for the hurt you caused. Then reflect on why the event, draw the lessons you learned and try to avoid committing a similar offense in the future.Q09. What does the passage say about forgiveness?Q10. When is forgiveness especially challenging?Q11. What should one do in order to forgive the offender?Passage 02The Glasgow Subway first opened in 1896 as a cable hauled system. It is generally recognized as the world's third underground railway after London and Budapest. In its long history, it has never been expanded, remaining as a single loop line with a mere 15 stations. At its peak, it served the shipyard workers on the south side of the city.In the 1960s, there was a decline in the ship building industry, and the popularity of private transport grew. As a result, the subway saw a rapid decline in ridership. It ran with little further change until 1977 when its new operators closed it for major modernization investment. carriages were replaced, Ventilation was improved. And the main depot was also renovated and fitted with connecting tracks to replace the outdated crane transfer mechanism. The subway in its present form reopened for operation in April, 1980. Since its relaunch, the subway has seen a revival in its fortunes. It serves as a viable alternative to other forms of transport, and has gone a long way to alleviate traffic jams in the city center.In 1996, the system reached an important milestone 100 years. To commemorate this special event, the color scheme of the train carriages was updated. recently, High tech systems such as smart card ticketing machines and smart gates are used across all subway stations. The SMART card provides more convenient travel and passengers simply top up their cards and tap them to get in and out the subway. Since its launch, the technology has been adopted by more than 100,000 subway customers.Q12. What does the passage say about the Glasgow subway in the 1960s?Q13. Why was the Glasgow subway closed in 1977?Q14. Why does the Glasgow subway remain important today?Q15. What does the passage say about all subway stations in Glasgow nowadays?Lecture 1If you visit the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Chances are: you will rememberthe roadside or campground bears. Above all else, theirs are the most popular animals in a number of our national parks and these mountains where the population of bears runs into the hundreds. Opportunities to observe these large wild animals are plentiful during the summer. Since national parks are wildlife sanctuaries where no disturbance of the native animals is allowed, years of protection have served to break down the wild bear's fear of humans. Now instead of depending on their own resources for a living, many bears, patrol park roads and campgrounds, they give the garbage cans a frequent, going over an occasional offer of food from a park visitor and illegal and dangerous practice makes beggars of them. Bears are very often hungry, and since they will feed on almost any kind of plant or animal, garbage is quite acceptable. Feeding them however represents misguided kindness because the bears come to expect such generosity from everyone, and consequently, trouble could lie ahead.Park rules prohibit the feeding of bears. Violators are arrested. Every year, Doctors who have offices near the park treat a number of cases of bear bites and bear scratches. Some of the accidents have come about in strange ways. One man was in the process of feeding two small cubs when the mother bear appeared and insisted upon having some of the food shoving the big bear aside with one hand.The man continued feeding the cubs when suddenly he was struck a fierce blow in the face. A bear prompted by the food that a lady kept offering to him entered the car where the generous person was sitting. Her efforts to push the bear out of the car resulted in injuries. A man required medical attention after he applied a lighted cigarette to a bear's noses.Another man tried to boost a bear into the front seat of his car so that he might take a picture of a bear sitting beside his wife who was behind the wheel. Because bears prefer roads and campgrounds. The possibility of a hiker meeting up with a bear along park trails is small, but there's always that chance for a bear seems to know if you are carrying a lunch or a candy bar, he may even insist on taking it.Question 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 16 what does the speaker say about the bears in National Parks now? question 17 what does the speaker say about visitors feeding bears in national parks? Question 18 what is the speaker's advice to people who carry some food while hiking on a park trail?Lecture 02Why do we form opinions or attitudes about someone or something without really knowing much about them? Just hearing something good or bad about a person, a place or thing can influence our opinions positively or negatively. But letting the opinions of another person determine what our opinions will be is dangerous. Forming opinions about someone or something before really knowing them well is called prejudice. Pre means before, and Judice refers to judgment, hence prejudice means to judge before having adequate knowledge, we can be prejudiced toward or againstsomeone or something. In either case, we are only allowing ourselves to see half of the picture. Very few people or things in this world are all good or all bad. Prejudiced attitudes are usually based on myths, half truths or incorrect information, and they're dangerous because they can keep us from learning the truth about someone or something. People form prejudices against others for many reasons, differences in their race, religion, gender, or occupation. prejudices keep people apart. They keep us from really knowing and understanding each other. We should feel proud of who we are and the group of people we represent. If feelings of pride begin to turn to feelings of superiority, when we think that our group or our beliefs are better than those around us, however, then we begin to develop prejudiced attitudes that can be harmful. For example, the prejudiced attitudes of one group may keep another group from attending certain schools, from living in any neighborhood they want or from getting a job or a promotion. Extreme feelings of prejudice have caused the deaths of innocent people. We are responsible for our own thoughts and opinions. When we let someone else tell us what to think about someone or something, we are giving up some control of our own. Before you form an attitude or opinion, find out for yourself about the person or the thing in question. Sometimes we don't realize that we hold prejudiced attitudes toward or against someone or something. We need to carefully examine our lives and our fears and to ask ourselves whether our attitudes come from our personal knowledge and experience, or from rumors and fear of the unknown. The good news about prejudice is that we are not born with it. Prejudiced attitudes and opinions develop over time, but with education and knowledge, we can replace our prejudices with cooperation and understanding.Q19. Why does the speaker say about prejudice？Q20. Why does the speaker say prejudiced attitudes are dangerous?Q21. When does the speaker say we begin to develop prejudiced attitudes?Lecture 03When I started high school, it was a shock. I had spent eight years fighting my way to be the most popular kid in the Catholic school student body.I had been a big, tough eighth grader, and suddenly I was a lowly ninth grader, bullied by the big, tough 12th grade seniors who ran the high school.I realized then that it's nice to strive for something. But that you also have to enjoy the moment you're in and be happy where you are.Rock and Roll had always been an important part of my life. I remember my friends and I used to drive around until the late hours of the nights listening to the Music of Rock and Roll Legends.During those teenage years, I built friendships that I thought would last a lifetime.Most people that age think the same thing, but people drift apart. Jobs, families, and tragedies separate people from those lasting friendships. The tragedy that separated me from my friends forever was the Vietnam War.A year after I graduated from high school, I left for Vietnam.I came back burned out and tired, as though I had lived 10 lifetimes in the short span of 14 months.The 14 months I was in the war. I couldn't relate to the friends I had had in high school. They still seemed childish, concerned with childish things that weren't important to me. I was still trying to cope with the death, destruction, and evil I had seen in Vietnam.I felt like we had done terrible things to innocent people there, and in turn, I had seen terrible things done to my friends. I withdrew from my friends and started college.Then I quit collage and took many different jobs. I spent a lot of my time and money on alcohol and other drugs. Finally, in an effort to get my life going in the right direction again, I sold everything and took what little money I had and bought myself an airplane ticket to Israel.I went there to study history while studying at High Five University, I met my wife, who was also an American student. I now teach in a high school back in America. I look at my students and see them struggling with many of the very things I struggled with many years ago.As a teacher, I try to help them over the rough spots as best I can.Q22. How did the speaker feel when he started high school?Q23. What did the speaker once think of teenage friendships?Q24. What do we learn about the speaker when he returned from the Vietnam War?Q25. What does the speaker try to do as a teacher?写作部分（共3套）更多样、有效的学习方式Learn in diverse and effective waysWith the application of information technology in education, college students can now learn in more diverse and effective ways. Benefited from this, students' learning efficiency and learning effect has been improved.First of all, studying through the online courses offered by the university is the most common way for college students to study nowadays. Online education gets rid of the traditional offline teaching mode, so that students are no longer restrictedby time and place. Even thousands of miles away, through the Internet, students can learn knowledge anytime and anywhere, which greatly saves time. Secondly, through the Internet, many college students can achieve unprecedented interaction, feedback and communication with teachers, classmates and friends. The learning scope and communication objects are also expanded with the application of information technology in education, which is more convenient and efficient than the traditional learning methods. Finally, college students can learn what they are interested in through a variety of online platforms, which cover a broader and more cutting-edge range of knowledge than what is taught in school.We college students should actively adapt to and effectively make use of the more diversified and effective learning styles. Only in this way can we quickly grow into the talents needed by the society.辩证思维In an era of information explosion, it is vitally important to develop the ability to think critically and make rational choices. There are two sides to everything, dialectical thinking is of great importance for students because it is helpful in the process of learning and students can benefit from it in the professional life as well.To begin with, students can benefit from the ability to think critically In the study. There is an old Chinese saying that it is better not to believe in books at all, rather than to believe in them implicitly. This proverb indicates that through dialectical thinking students can discern the true from the false to make rational judgments in their learning . Second, dialectical thinking will help us have a more reasonable perception of different aspects and factors in the work. When we analyze everything around us in a more holistic way, we are more likely to be driven by favorable factors and have a greater chance of success in the workplace.To sum up, in the age of information explosion, we must apply dialectical thinking and make rational choices to write a colorful book of life.加强培养大学生的团队精神Just as the saying goes, “many hands make light job” . In modern society, it’s beyond all doubt that the team spirit is a key factor contributing to success, therefore, it is deemed essential to place a increasingly high value on cultivating college students' team spirit.In my view, there are a couple of reasons for the necessity of strengthening teamwork. To begin with, teamwork provides each student a chance to communicate with others. By discussing as a team member, they are able to be aware of their disadvantages that are hardly be discovered by themselves, and their horizons, to some extent, will be broadened in the meantime. In addition, to cultivate the college students' team spirit is conducive to saving their time and energy so that they are available to other activities in campus. Last but not least, college students will enter society one day, hence they should equip themselves with the competence of working together.In a word, one thing for certain is to increase the importance of cultivating the college students' team spirit is what we should do in the future.听力部分来源参照：有道考神、对啊、星火英语、网络综合。
2021-2022年吉林省吉林市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)
2021-2022年吉林省吉林市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、2.Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(20题)1.The October 11 Guardian claimed that the rate of CO2 accumulation was increasing at an alarming rate in 2002 and 200A.YB.NC.NG2.Which is one of the services offered by Kelly?A.To make sure your CV meets the requirements.B.To help fill the CV online.C.To help hand your CV to the companies.D.To establish a time table for you.3. The college department or association can get payments from the issuer if it sanctions credit cards decorated with ______.4.The fundamental importance of trees for the life on Earth should ______. 5.The largest corporation in South Korea is Hyundai which is managed by their family members.A.YB.NC.NG6.Treatment for depression in teenagers as well as adults requires ______.7.How America's Most Successful Executives Accomplish So Much in So Little TimeThey head the nation's biggest, fastest-growing companies. They're the movers and shakers and policy makers. How does the "super-executive"manage to do it all-and still find time for a personal life? A top productivity expert reveals the answer.WASHINGTON D.C.(SPECIAL)—It's the business epidemic of the 90s: Too much to do, too little time.Downsizing and layoffs have decimated the ranks of many organizations. Yet those who retained their jobs are now saddled with more responsibilities, so they're busier than ever. If the rapidly escalating symptoms of stress, fatigue and burnout are any indication, many of these "lucky" survivors are killing themselves-sometimes literally.Paradoxically enough, however, some of the world's most successful CEOs—just the folks you'd expect to suffer the most from chronic overload-lead very different lives.Consider John C. Malone, president of TCL, America's largest cable TV company. Despite his enormous power and wealth, Malone works only five hours a day-and goes home for lunch, to boot.When wildly successful Disney CEO Michael Eisner makes a commitment to his children, he simply refuses to work late.And when Steven Spielberg decided to team up with his two high-powered pals, David Geffen and Jeffrey Katzenherg, to launch the mega—studio DreamWorks SKG, he agreed to the venture only when he was sure that the partnership would allow him to spend ample time with his family.All of these people have enormous responsibilities. Yet they somehow find time for leisure, family, hobbies, and other personal pursuits. In short, they enjoy life. How do they do it?The Productivity CoachStephen Winston knows the answer. "These high achievers have mastered techniques that simplify their lives and make their work more efficient," she says.According to Winston, they reserve serious work for "prime times" when their energy level is at its peak. They multi- ply their time with minimum effort by using a strategy called "leveraging""Anyone can learn these methods," claims Winston. "They can help people get more done faster, leaving plenty of free time for other things." Stephen Winston was perhaps the first professional organizer. Equipped with an insider's knowledge of the corporate world, she began teaching overburdened business people how to make their work more rewarding. Her popular books Get ting Organized and The Organized Executive have together sold more than one million copies.Today, Winston is America's top authority on sharpening organizational skills, successful time management, and personal productivity. She's a consultant to major corporations-ranging from American Express to Xerox-who collects $1,500 a day for her advice. Her clients seem to love her.Success storyTake the ad agency vice-president who had trouble getting assignments done.Winston showed her how (and where) to block out periods of private time to accomplish creative work undisturbed.Not only was her problem solved, but shortly afterward she was named senior vice-president. She attributes the surprise promotion to the change in her work habits that Winston engineered.Expanding the dayHer clients are grateful for Winston's help. But she often heard comments like, "I wish I had you around all the time," She also thought about the many people who might benefit from her expertise, but who are not in a position to hire her. One day, she hit upon the solution:A.YB.NC.NG8.In order to______, California also has created a special identity theft registry.A.help those victimsB.make things rightC.make up for their mistakesD.prevent a mistaken arrest9.Shoulds are a source of ______________.10.For the entire Iditarod race, a sled dog team has to eat so much as to ______.11. When you request cash, the money moves electronically from your account to the host's account to ______.12.The Mayas are believed as the first people to figure out______.13.When do high head power plants use surplus electricity to transfer water to a second reservoir?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.D.At night.14.Following______, the 1980s band Duran Duran is going to hold a live concert later this month on Second Life on its own virtual island.15.Alternative sentencing is considered only good for young offenders.A.YB.NC.NG16.According to the passage, a speaker with self-confidence will ______.A.stand as a soldierB.have more body languagesC.speak in a slow and tender voiceD.make self-changes to his audience17.The economists stated that German economy would rank No. 3 after the United States and China by 2030.A.YB.NC.NG18.How the patient will be treated will depend on the result of the ______.19. The reason why the ersatz news that Alabama changed the value of Pi spread wildly was that ______ forwarded the article to friends and posted it on other newsgroups.20. According to the passage, what happened to T-Pain since 2005?A.He had to give up Auto-Tune.B.He became very successful.C.He made a fortune working for the Prince.D.He won fame as teachers of well-known singers.二、3.Listening Comprehension(20题)21.(26)A.Help the man plan a student rally.e the student parking lot.C.Make a donation to support the group.D.Sign a petition.22.(29)A.Rudeness.B.Nervousness.C.Ignorance.D.Convention.23.(36)A.To illustrate the importance of the speaker's research.B.To tell the difference of "self-respect" and "self-esteem".C.To persuade people not to be concerned with "self-esteem".D.To explain why some people are more prone to guilt and stress. Passage Three24.(31)A.Traveling in it.B.Studying its language.C.Living in it.D.All of the above.25.(34)A.The Federal government.B.Individual schools.C.Respective states.D.Local communities.26.(35)A.People surrounding her and loving her.B.Her relatives' affection, true caring, and unselfish generosity.C.Talking, eating with relatives.D.The Iranian college education.27.Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.听力原文：M: Would you like a copy of professor Smith's. article?W: Thanks, if it's not too much trouble.Q: What does the woman imply?(12)A.She is not interested in the article.B.She has given the man much trouble.C.She would like to have a copy of the article.D.She doesn't want to take the trouble to read the article.28.听力原文：M: Are you going to the demonstration to help stop the spreadof nuclear weapons tomorrow，Cleo?W: No，Simon．I hate demonstrations．I have heard the police will be standingby with tear gas．M: Yes，but North Korea boasts it has nuclear arms．W: One hundred ninety countries have signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, but the issues are just too complex．There are two sides to everystory．I don't understand it and I have no intention of going to ademonstration．Demonstrations don't seem to accomplish anything anyway．M: Several demonstrations have changed politician's minds throughout history. As a responsible citizen I think it is important to stand up for what you believe in．W: Leave it to someone else．As I said，if you listen to both sides of a story，both sides have some good points. Why should I demonstrate and risk getting hurt for something that I am not even sure is right?M: You are not likely to get hurt. This will be a peaceful demonstration. I have spoken to the organizer for the university group. He insists that this will be peaceful. He advocates if you want world peace, peace begins at home, and that means right here in this city.W: You go if you want, Simon. But I plan to study for my physics exam. M: It would only take two hours of your day. The bus leaves the campus at 11:30 and leaves downtown to return to campus at 12:45. You could eat your lunch on the bus.W: I am not going. Simon. Why don't you ask the students in your political science class this afternoon if they want to go?M: They are all going.W: Okay, Simon. I need to meet my sister for coffee now.M: Bye then. See you in physics class tomorrow.(20)A.Which country should be allowed to have nuclear weapons.B.The time for their next coffee appointment.C.Whether it is meaningful to go to, the demonstration.D.The bus arrangement to and from the campus.29.(21)A.The work place.B.The environment.C.His wife and children.D.The income.30.(22)A.She will be shown around the city.B.She will be in a meeting immediately.C.There is a dinner arranged for her.D.She will go to the hotel to have a rest.31.【B3】32. 【B8】33.【B7】34.听力原文：M: I've just found the most useful device at that new outdoor store, a water purifier.W: A water purifier! You want to carry even more equipment with you on our hiking trips?M: If it is lightweight and saves work--yes! And this one fits that description. W: Really? I bet it takes up a lot of room.M: Not at all. It's a straw, much like the ones you use to drink a soda or amilkshake.W: Really? That's small.M: It's plastic and has a series of mineral and chemical filters that strain harmful microbes from water.W: Yes, but how good a job can it do filtering the germs out of stagnant pond water, or water from lakes and streams?M: It's fantastic. It makes the water entirely germ-free.W: But what about salt or chemical pollutants? Does it clean them out?M: No, it doesn't remove salt and chemicals. But these are really not major concerns when we're out hiking and camping.W: Hm... How long will a straw last?M: For about 100 gallons. But don't worry about measuring that large amount of water. There is a built- in safety feature. The mineral and chemical filters become clogged long before the limit is reached, and the straw then stops drawing water.W: I think I'll go and get one for my camping trip this weekend.(20)A.Small and lightweight.B.Solid and heavy.C.Bulky but weightless.rge but necessary.35.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the听力原文：If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a (36) genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational (37) psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes that (38) ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what the parent expects, and will fail. Unrealistic parental (39) expectations can cause great damage to children. However, if parents are not too (40) unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a (41) sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well—especially if the parents are very supportive of their child.Michael Li is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging (42)private piano and violin lessons for him.Although Michael' s mother knows very little about music, Michael' s father plays the trumpet in a large (43)orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.Michael' s Mend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. (44) Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set a too high standard for Winston. They want their son to be (45) as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. "When 1 was your age, I used to win every competition I entered." Winston' s father tells him. (46) Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a【B1】______ , they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational 【B2】______ , this is one of the biggest mistakes that【B3】______ parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what the parent expects, and will fail. Unrealistic parental【B4】______ can cause great damage tochildren. However, if parents are not too【B5】______about what they expecttheir children to do, but are ambitious in a【B6】______ way, the child may succeed in doing very well—especially if the parents are very supportive of their child.Michael Li is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging【B7】______piano and violin lessons for him.Although Michael's mother knows very little about music, Michael's father plays the trumpet in a large【B8】______ However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling. Michael's friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky.【B9】____________________They want their son to be【B10】________________ They are very unhappy when he does not win. "When I was your age, I used to win every competition I entered." Winston's father tells him. 【B11】_____________________________【B1】36.(32)A.The white-collar workers.B.The blue-collar workers.C.Both the economists and stockholders.D.The persons with business interests and investments.37.(23)A.He tried to flatter Lisa.B.He was an acquaintance of Dr. Watts.C.He had heard of Lisa before.D.He was having a holiday at that time.38.(46)39.听力原文：W: I'm wondering whether I'd better switch my major to international trade so that I can find a good job after graduation.M: Well, basically your mom and I won't interfere with you if only everything is well taken into consideration before your final decision.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?(14)A.Daughter and father.B.Student and teacher.C.Secretary and manager.D.Patient and doctor.40.听力原文：M: Have you found a roommate to share your apartment? Your place is so big that it's suitable to look for some one to share the rent bill. W: I'm still looking for someone who fits the bill, but you know it's so difficult. Q: What does the woman mean?(15)A.She met someone who could pay the bill.B.She billed her new roommate for the suit.C.She hasn't found a suitable roommate yet.D.She's looking for someone who can lend her money.三、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(20题)41.Pure science, leading to the construction of a microscope ______.A.is not always as pure as we supposeB.necessarily results from applied science and the discovery of a cellC.may lead to antiscientific, "impure' resultsD.necessarily precedes applied science, leading to the discovery of the cell42.We can infer from the passage that______.A.there is little difference between specialization and professionalisationB.amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of scienceC.amateurs have national academic societies but no local onesD.professionals welcome amateurs into the scientific community43.Causes of fashions are ______.A.uniformB.variedC.unknownD.inexplicable44.We can safely conclude that the author ______.A.objects to excessive drinkB.never drinksC.is very fond of alcoholD.had quitted drinking when he wrote this passage45.(53)46. We learn from the passage that actually employees in Google______.A.are equally kind and optimistic as their bossesB.appreciate and feel encouraged by the benefits packageC.can't escape the unpleasant competition for power in the officeD.are far away from office competition thanks to the innovation in managing47.The evidence collected shows us ______.A.concentrated wealth leads to people's longer and happier lifeB.lower-positioned people may enjoy higher health and relaxationC.people in place no longer dominating will not feel stressedD.identity exposed, lower-status people will perform. worse than normal48.Why would governments attach importance to the Internet?49. It can be drawn from the first paragraph that______.A.most of the eastern countries enjoy fast-paced economic growthB.trade conflicts may be foreseen between two parts of the worldC.sharp differences exist between some traditional rich and once-poor countriesD.the traditional rich countries have come bottom in the world economy50.(57)51. Private companies have been granted a large sum of money to launch campaigns as a measure to ______.52.Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Generation gaps are nothing new. Imperfect communication between age groups plagued the ancient Greeks and current workers alike.Many an older worker chafes at an under-30 colleague who surfs the Internet, listens to his Sony Walkman and chats on the phone or with his desk mate—all while working on a project due in an hour.Sometimes, of course, he isn't working, and that's a whole different is sue. But sometimes he is getting lots of great stuff done. In the meantime, the different work styles create a case of "Would you please shut up?" vs. "Lighten up. Get a life."Marc Prensky, vice president of Bankers Trust and founder of its interactive learning subsidiary, Corporate Gameware, was on point in Across the Board, a publication of the conference Board. The business research organization titled Prensky's article "Twitch Speed," a reference to the fast pace of video game play.Today's under-30 workers likely grew up in a multimedia, technology rich, twitch-speed environment. Prensky says they simultaneously did home work, watched TV and listened to music; this exposure changed the ways theyreceive and process information.Baby boomers and older workers may or may not have done homework by TV, but much else has changed. Sociologists say the over-30s are more likely to want room doors closed. TV off. One thing happening at a time. Quiet, please!'When the two heritages clash in the workplace, it pits comfort with speed and "multitasking" against comfort with deliberation and focused con centration. Sound familiar? If the gap has become a chasm in your workplace, it's time to talk. Both work styles can be productive, but both sides need to make accommodations so the other's productivity isn't impaired.This passage mainly describes ______.A.generation gapsB.work styles of different age groupsck of mutual understanding between the old and the youngD.imperfect communication between old and young workers53.The second paragraph is mainly about______.A.the importance of self-restraint on the parts of the husband and wifeB.the sacrifice man should make to contribute to houseworkC.the tolerance of her husband's misbehavior. on the part of the wifeD.the difference in value put on marriage between the husband and wife54.What can we learn according to the whole passage?A.The survey by European Commission suggests Euro-area's GDP is shrinking.B.The quick slash may put policymakers into an impotent position later,C.Interest rates reduced to zero, the monetary-policy will be powerless.D.ECB now has no sign of cutting its rates.55.Paragraph 4 is to suggest that ______.A.politicians will need to' learn to become more personal when meeting citizensB.politicians who are considered very attractive are favored by citizens over politicians who are less attractiveC.citizens tend to favor a politician who analyzes the issues over one who does notD.citizens will need to learn how to evaluate visual political images in orderto become better informed56.Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms of color blindness. A man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green-a strange world indeed.In certain occupations color blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully. For example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights of flares to signal to each other. A green light may mean "Advance" and a red light may mean "Danger! Keep back!" You can see what will happen if somebody thinks that red is green! Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called "cones". These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of "rods" but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not color. Wait until it is dark tonight, and then go outside. Look round you and try to see what colors you can recognize.Birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colors. As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colors at all only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot see colors as well as we can.Insects can see ultra-violet rays which are invisible to us, and some of them can even see X-rays. The wings of a moth may seem gray and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colors which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will. According to the passage, color blindness can be dangerous in certain occupations like ______.57.Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.As the English language has changed at a fast speed in this century, so has the use of the English language.After the British Broadcasting Corporation(BBC) was founded in 1927, the particular style. of speech of the BBC announcers was recognized as Standard English or Received Pronunciation(RP) English. Now, most people still consider that the pronunciation and delivery of BBC announcers is the clearest and most understandable spoken English.English has had a strong association with class and social status. However, since the Second World War there has been a considerable change of attitude towards speech snobbery, and hallmarks of class distinction such as styles of speech have been gradually discarded, especially by the younger generation. As the need has arisen, new words have been invented or found from other languages and incorporated into English. Similarly, old words and expressions have been discarded as their usefulness has diminished or the fashions have passed. This also happens to styles and modes of speech which became fashionable at a particular time and in specific circum stances.By the end of the 1960s it became apparent that it was not necessary to speak Standard English or even correct gram mar to become popular, successful and rich. The fashionable speech of the day was no longer the prerogative of a privileged class but rather a defiant expression of class lessons.The greatest single influence of the shaping of the English language in modem times is the American English Over the last 25 years the English used by many people, particularly by those in the media, advertising and show business, has be come more and more mid-Atlantic in style, delivery and accent.In the 1970s, fashion favored stressless pronunciation and a language full of jargon, slang and "in" words, much of it quite incomprehensible to the outside world. What is considered modern and fashionable in Britain today is often not the kind of English taught in schools and colleges.Which one of the following is. NOT true?A.The use of the English language has not changed much in this century.B.The BBC announcers speak Standard English.C.English has no association with class and social status now.D.Young people all speak English in the same way.58. The comparative rarity of IOK-1 means that significant changes must have occurred in the universe over the 60 million years that ______.59.The second paragraph uses facts to develop the idea, a that ______.A.the stronger the wind, the more the water vapor lossB.carbon dioxide is the essential for plant developmentC.a plant needs more water than is found in its compositionD.a plant efficiently uses most of the water it absorbs60.Which of the following is true according to this passage?A.Chad Lake located in the middle of Chad in northern Africa.B.The water from Chad water can now only be used for irrigation.C.The area around Chad Lake has suffered from heavy rain lack many decades.D.Population around the Chad Lake now begins to decrease due to water lack.四、5.Error Correction(5题)61.【S6】62.The most striking single fact about chimpanzees is flexibility of 【S1】______their social life, the lack of any rigid form. of organization. It represents about so far a departure from the baboon type of organization as one 【S2】______can find among the higher primates (灵长目), and serves emphasizing 【S3】______the great variety of primate adaptations. Chimpanzees are more humathan baboons (狒狒), or rather they accord better by the way we like to 【S4】______picture ourselves, as free—wheeling individuals who are tend to be 【S5】______unpredictable, do not take readily to any form. of regimentation, and are frequently charming. Two researches have described what they found during more than eight months spending among chimpanzees in their 【S6】______natural habitat, the forest: "We were quite surprised to observe what 【S7】。
2022年12月英语六级真题及参考答案完整版
2022年12月英语六级真题及参考答案完整版英语六级试卷采用多题多卷的形式，大家核对答案时,找出具体选项，忽略套数。
Conversation 01.M：Welcome to the Book Club. Today's guest is Susan Lane, the author of a new book on personal finances that has already sold half a million copies. Hi, Susan. Your book is extremely successful. Why do you think that is?W：I think that's because of my message, which is making happiness a priority over money. So many of us in my generation have spent decades trying to earn more money just to consume more, but it made us more miserable.M：You yourself were once caught in that cycle, working for two decades as an executive and earning a high salary, but still accumulating debt.W: I most certainly was. I earned million. But by the time I quit my job four years ago to become a writer, I owed over $30,000.M: So how did you escape that pattern and what would you advise other people to do? W: The first change isn't what we value. We need to emphasize things that actually make us happy, like relationships, the environment, or even our hobbies. Once we make the right things our priority . Our goals will change and so will our financial behavior.M:How does that translate into practical action? Can you give our audience examples of what you're talking about? On an everyday basis?W: The major areas for action are usually housing, food, and transportation. So people might share a home with friends instead of living on their own. Bring lunch from home instead of going to restaurants and use public transport instead of owning a car. M: Those sound like major sacrifices. I could never share my home. I need my own space,W: But they aren't sacrifices. When people change their values, their desires change. So in the example of housing, if we value relationships, sharing a home isn't depriving ourselves of space. But giving us an opportunity to spend more time with our loved ones.M: Indeed it is.Q1. What message does the woman convey in her book?Q2. What do we learn about the woman before she became a writer?Q3. What does the woman say about one's financial behavior?Q4. What does the man say about sharing a home?Conversation 02.W: Thank you for inviting me to the gallery, Christopher. I haven't visited here since your predecessor's retirement function.M: Would you like to see the newest additions to our collection First? Catherine.W: Are those the landscapes? By Danielle Gregory? I absolutely adore her work.M: This first piece was a gift to the gallery from the artist herself, and it's quite exquisite.W:I love how she depicts the barren landscape. The colors compliment each other perfectly.M: You can sense the desolation in the picture. This piece was inspired by Gregory's recent trek in the Goy Desert.W: And how did you obtain her other piece over here?M: It was purchased at auction by an anonymous collector who lent it to the gallery for display.This composition is one of her most acclaimed paintings.W: It must have cost that collector a small fortune to purchase this.M: Obviously, I can't disclose the exact amount he paid, but it was substantial.W: There's so much detail in this painting. I feel like I can really immerse myself in the scene. I particularly like the symmetry created by the reflection of the mountain in the lake.M: This particular piece was the one that was nominated for a gateway award. I was lucky enough to attend the award ceremony as Gregory's guest.W: So you know her personally, I assume she's an eccentric artist.M:Quite the opposite. In fact, she's not at all eccentric. I would say she's one of the most easygoing and intelligent people I know.W: I'd love to be able to meet her. There are so many questions I'd like to ask. What a coincidence.M: I'm meeting her for dinner tonight. Would you like to come along?W: I'd love to. thank you.Q5. What do we learn about one of the newest additions to the gallery's collection?Q6. What does the man say about one of the most acclaimed paintings by Daniel Gregory?Q7. Why does the woman say she can feel immersed in the scene in the painting?Q8. How does the man describe Danielle Gregory?Passage 01.Forgiveness is the release of resentment or anger. Forgiveness doesn't mean reconciliation. We don't have to return to the same relationship, nor do we have to accept the same harmful behaviors from an offender. Forgiveness is vitally important for the mental health of certain victims. It propels people forward rather than keeping them emotionally engaged in an injustice or trauma. Carrying the hurt or anger of an offense leads the body to release stress chemicals. Eliminating the perpetual flow of those chemicals may also explain why forgiveness provides physical health benefits. There are scenarios in which forgiveness is not the best course. Sometimes a victim becomes more empowered when they give themselves permission not to forgive. Forgiveness can be challenging . This is especially true when the offending party offers an insincere apology, or maybe they haven't offered anything at all. However, it's often the healthiest path forward. It's important to cultivate forgiveness by developing compassion for the offender. Reflect on whether the act was due tomalicious intent or whether it was caused by challenging circumstances in the offender's life. What about forgiving ourselves? We sometimes need to take responsibility for mistakes, but intense guilt and shame aren't a desirable outcome in the long run, forgiving yourself may seem like an ambiguous process. You can begin by acknowledging that you are at fault. Take responsibility for the hurt you caused. Then reflect on why the event, draw the lessons you learned and try to avoid committing a similar offense in the future.Q09. What does the passage say about forgiveness?Q10. When is forgiveness especially challenging?Q11. What should one do in order to forgive the offender?Passage 02The Glasgow Subway first opened in 1896 as a cable hauled system. It is generally recognized as the world's third underground railway after London and Budapest. In its long history, it has never been expanded, remaining as a single loop line with a mere 15 stations. At its peak, it served the shipyard workers on the south side of the city.In the 1960s, there was a decline in the ship building industry, and the popularity of private transport grew. As a result, the subway saw a rapid decline in ridership. It ran with little further change until 1977 when its new operators closed it for major modernization investment. carriages were replaced, Ventilation was improved. And the main depot was also renovated and fitted with connecting tracks to replace the outdated crane transfer mechanism. The subway in its present form reopened for operation in April, 1980. Since its relaunch, the subway has seen a revival in its fortunes. It serves as a viable alternative to other forms of transport, and has gone a long way to alleviate traffic jams in the city center.In 1996, the system reached an important milestone 100 years. To commemorate this special event, the color scheme of the train carriages was updated. recently, High tech systems such as smart card ticketing machines and smart gates are used across all subway stations. The SMART card provides more convenient travel and passengers simply top up their cards and tap them to get in and out the subway. Since its launch, the technology has been adopted by more than 100,000 subway customers.Q12. What does the passage say about the Glasgow subway in the 1960s?Q13. Why was the Glasgow subway closed in 1977?Q14. Why does the Glasgow subway remain important today?Q15. What does the passage say about all subway stations in Glasgow nowadays? Lecture 1If you visit the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Chances are: you will remember the roadside or campground bears. Above all else, theirs are the most popular animals in a number of our national parks and these mountains where the population of bears runs into the hundreds. Opportunities to observe these large wildanimals are plentiful during the summer. Since national parks are wildlife sanctuaries where no disturbance of the native animals is allowed, years of protection have served to break down the wild bear's fear of humans. Now instead of depending on their own resources for a living, many bears, patrol park roads and campgrounds, they give the garbage cans a frequent, going over an occasional offer of food from a park visitor and illegal and dangerous practice makes beggars of them. Bears are very often hungry, and since they will feed on almost any kind of plant or animal, garbage is quite acceptable. Feeding them however represents misguided kindness because the bears come to expect such generosity from everyone, and consequently, trouble could lie ahead.Park rules prohibit the feeding of bears. Violators are arrested. Every year, Doctors who have offices near the park treat a number of cases of bear bites and bear scratches. Some of the accidents have come about in strange ways. One man was in the process of feeding two small cubs when the mother bear appeared and insisted upon having some of the food shoving the big bear aside with one hand.The man continued feeding the cubs when suddenly he was struck a fierce blow in the face. A bear prompted by the food that a lady kept offering to him entered the car where the generous person was sitting. Her efforts to push the bear out of the car resulted in injuries. A man required medical attention after he applied a lighted cigarette to a bear's noses.Another man tried to boost a bear into the front seat of his car so that he might take a picture of a bear sitting beside his wife who was behind the wheel. Because bears prefer roads and campgrounds. The possibility of a hiker meeting up with a bear along park trails is small, but there's always that chance for a bear seems to know if you are carrying a lunch or a candy bar, he may even insist on taking it.Question 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 16 what does the speaker say about the bears in National Parks now? question 17 what does the speaker say about visitors feeding bears in national parks? Question 18 what is the speaker's advice to people who carry some food while hiking on a park trail?Lecture 02Why do we form opinions or attitudes about someone or something without really knowing much about them? Just hearing something good or bad about a person, a place or thing can influence our opinions positively or negatively. But letting the opinions of another person determine what our opinions will be is dangerous. Forming opinions about someone or something before really knowing them well is called prejudice. Pre means before, and Judice refers to judgment, hence prejudice means to judge before having adequate knowledge, we can be prejudiced toward or against someone or something. In either case, we are only allowing ourselves to see half of the picture. Very few people or things in this world are all good or all bad. Prejudiced attitudes are usually based on myths, half truths or incorrect information, and they're dangerous because they can keep us from learning the truth aboutsomeone or something. People form prejudices against others for many reasons, differences in their race, religion, gender, or occupation. prejudices keep people apart. They keep us from really knowing and understanding each other. We should feel proud of who we are and the group of people we represent. If feelings of pride begin to turn to feelings of superiority, when we think that our group or our beliefs are better than those around us, however, then we begin to develop prejudiced attitudes that can be harmful. For example, the prejudiced attitudes of one group may keep another group from attending certain schools, from living in any neighborhood they want or from getting a job or a promotion. Extreme feelings of prejudice have caused the deaths of innocent people. We are responsible for our own thoughts and opinions. When we let someone else tell us what to think about someone or something, we are giving up some control of our own. Before you form an attitude or opinion, find out for yourself about the person or the thing in question. Sometimes we don't realize that we hold prejudiced attitudes toward or against someone or something. We need to carefully examine our lives and our fears and to ask ourselves whether our attitudes come from our personal knowledge and experience, or from rumors and fear of the unknown. The good news about prejudice is that we are not born with it. Prejudiced attitudes and opinions develop over time, but with education and knowledge, we can replace our prejudices with cooperation and understanding.Q19. Why does the speaker say about prejudice？Q20. Why does the speaker say prejudiced attitudes are dangerous?Q21. When does the speaker say we begin to develop prejudiced attitudes?Lecture 03When I started high school, it was a shock. I had spent eight years fighting my way to be the most popular kid in the Catholic school student body.I had been a big, tough eighth grader, and suddenly I was a lowly ninth grader, bullied by the big, tough 12th grade seniors who ran the high school.I realized then that it's nice to strive for something. But that you also have to enjoy the moment you're in and be happy where you are.Rock and Roll had always been an important part of my life. I remember my friends and I used to drive around until the late hours of the nights listening to the Music of Rock and Roll Legends.During those teenage years, I built friendships that I thought would last a lifetime. Most people that age think the same thing, but people drift apart. Jobs, families, and tragedies separate people from those lasting friendships. The tragedy that separated me from my friends forever was the Vietnam War.A year after I graduated from high school, I left for Vietnam.I came back burned out and tired, as though I had lived 10 lifetimes in the short span of 14 months.The 14 months I was in the war. I couldn't relate to the friends I had had in high school. They still seemed childish, concerned with childish things that weren't important to me. I was still trying to cope with the death, destruction, and evil I had seen in Vietnam.I felt like we had done terrible things to innocent people there, and in turn, I had seen terrible things done to my friends. I withdrew from my friends and started college.Then I quit collage and took many different jobs. I spent a lot of my time and money on alcohol and other drugs. Finally, in an effort to get my life going in the right direction again, I sold everything and took what little money I had and bought myself an airplane ticket to Israel.I went there to study history while studying at High Five University, I met my wife, who was also an American student. I now teach in a high school back in America. I look at my students and see them struggling with many of the very things I struggled with many years ago.As a teacher, I try to help them over the rough spots as best I can.Q22. How did the speaker feel when he started high school?Q23. What did the speaker once think of teenage friendships?Q24. What do we learn about the speaker when he returned from the Vietnam War? Q25. What does the speaker try to do as a teacher?写作部分（共3套）更多样、有效的学习方式Learn in diverse and effective waysWith the application of information technology in education, college students can now learn in more diverse and effective ways. Benefited from this, students' learning efficiency and learning effect has been improved.First of all, studying through the online courses offered by the university is the most common way for college students to study nowadays. Online education gets rid of the traditional offline teaching mode, so that students are no longer restricted by time and place. Even thousands of miles away, through the Internet, students can learn knowledge anytime and anywhere, which greatly saves time. Secondly, through the Internet, many college students can achieve unprecedented interaction, feedback and communication with teachers, classmates and friends. The learning scope and communication objects are also expanded with the application of information technology in education, which is more convenient and efficient than the traditionallearning methods. Finally, college students can learn what they are interested in through a variety of online platforms, which cover a broader and more cutting-edge range of knowledge than what is taught in school.We college students should actively adapt to and effectively make use of the more diversified and effective learning styles. Only in this way can we quickly grow into the talents needed by the society.辩证思维In an era of information explosion, it is vitally important to develop the ability to think critically and make rational choices. There are two sides to everything, dialectical thinking is of great importance for students because it is helpful in the process of learning and students can benefit from it in the professional life as well.To begin with, students can benefit from the ability to think critically In the study. There is an old Chinese saying that it is better not to believe in books at all, rather than to believe in them implicitly. This proverb indicates that through dialectical thinking students can discern the true from the false to make rational judgments in their learning . Second, dialectical thinking will help us have a more reasonable perception of different aspects and factors in the work. When we analyze everything around us in a more holistic way, we are more likely to be driven by favorable factors and have a greater chance of success in the workplace.To sum up, in the age of information explosion, we must apply dialectical thinking and make rational choices to write a colorful book of life.加强培养大学生的团队精神Just as the saying goes, “many hands make light job” . In modern society, it’s beyond all doubt that the team spirit is a key factor contributing to success, therefore, it is deemed essential to place a increasingly high value on cultivating college students' team spirit.In my view, there are a couple of reasons for the necessity of strengthening teamwork. To begin with, teamwork provides each student a chance to communicate with others. By discussing as a team member, they are able to be aware of their disadvantages that are hardly be discovered by themselves, and their horizons, to some extent, will be broadened in the meantime. In addition, to cultivate the college students' team spirit is conducive to saving their time and energy so that they are available to other activities in campus. Last but not least, college students will enter society one day, hence theyshould equip themselves with the competence of working together.In a word, one thing for certain is to increase the importance of cultivating the college students' team spirit is what we should do in the future.听力部分来源参考：有道考神、对啊、星火英语、网络综合。
2022年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析
6月英语六级真题预测及答案（第二套）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on Einstein's remark "I have no special talents, I am only passionately curious." You should give an example or two to illustrate your point of mew. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause , you must read the four choices marked A ), B., C. and D., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2022年6月英语六级真题答案
2022年6月英语六级真题答案（全三套）写作：第一套For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Nowadays more and more people keep learning new skills to adapt to a fast-changing world.”You can make comments,use examples,or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文：Nowadays more and more people keep learning new skills to adapt to a fast-changing world. It’s undoubtedly true that technology is developing rapidly and our society is under constant change and advancement. As far as I am concerned, the importance of learning new skills can be seen in the following aspects.Only through by learning new skills ,can people keep pace with the changing world. For one thing, learning new skills is essential for college students. University serves as a place where students are constantly absorbing new knowledge and expanding their horizons.Those who arm themselves with knowledge and can constantly learn new skills will stand out when applying for jobs. For another, employees have to engage in lifelong learning, and acquire new competencies to adapt to the constantly increasing demands of the fast-changing work.Lifelong learning has been a hot word for a long time. We cannot emphasize the importance of learning new skills too much. Therefore, we have to learn as much knowledge as possible and never forget to learn new skills.第二套题目：Nowadays more and more people take delight in offering help to the needy.To Help the NeedyNowadays more and more people take delight in offering help to the needy. It has been identified as a popular trend in our society so that we can often see relevant news. As far as I am concerned, there are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.To begin with, helping others, especially those in need, is pushing forward with the advancement of the society. Only all the citizens are delighted to help the disadvantaged group, can an favourable environment be fostered and a friendly society be realized soon. Secondly, we have been emphasized the importance of carrying and developing our traditional virtues. As is known to all, it’s not only one of the traditional virtues of China, but also an obligation for us today to help others to overcome difficulties and get through a tough time.From what has been discussed above, one thing for certain is to provide help to the needy is what we are doing and we should do in the future. At the end, we will succeed in creating a harmonious society.第三套To write an essay that begins with the sentence 'nowadays more and more people choose to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle."参考范文：Nowadays more and more people choose to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle. According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV, a high proportion of 59.4 percent of people started to pay more attention to environmental protection.There may be a combination of factors which can explain this considerable progress. Alarge-scale education campaign was launched to inform the public that many people especially those in poverty-stricken areas are still suffering from starvation or resource exhaustion. As a result, more civilians realized the seriousness of the situation and thus wanted to do something by leading an environmental-friendly lifestyle. The wide popularity of new energy vehicles is an example. By shifting from traditional automobiles to more environmental-friendly ones, individuals reduced the exhaust emission which is detrimental to the environment.In brief, taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that environmental protection is everybody’s duty and thanks to the combined efforts of all people, we can surely have a greener future.听力第一套1. A) He is a staff writer.2.B) They are curious and autonomous.3.C)He gives them encouragement.4.A)Her tastes in books changed.5. D) She is a successful entrepreneur.6. D) They were mostly failures.7. C) She could not find clothes of her size.8. D) Expand her business.9.A)Utilizing artificial intelligence to find a powerful new antibiotic.10. B) Bacteria's resistance to antibiotics.11. B) Predict whether compounds are toxic.12.C) By observation.13.D) They are harmless14.A) Mostly by chance.15.B) Listening carefully to the speaker16. A) They don't treat patients with due respect.17. D) Note down the names of all the doctors and nurses.18. C) Passive.19.C) Its members stay in touch even after it breaks up.20.B) Their similarity is conducive to future collaboration.21.A) It is catheterized by diversity.22.A) Putting aside twenty percent of one’s earnings.23.D) It enables them to focus on long-term investments.24.D) They persist rather than get discouraged.25.B）They do not try to keep up with others.阅读第一套选词填空（1）文章开头开头：The city of Bath was found by the Romans...（2）答案【答案速查】26-30 ABKHJ 31-35 GLIEF26. A) aesthetically27. B) constructed28. K) principally29. H) natural30. J) previous31. G) legitimate32. L) remedy33. I) offspring34. E) flocked35. F) incorporates长篇阅读（1）文章标题标题：The Doctor Will Skype You Now（2）答案速查36-40 EBJDK 41-45 FCGAH（3）题干、答案和定位处36. Some children on the remote islands won't eat their meals because they are fed cheap junk food.36.E 【定位】The mothers are concerned they are dealing with indigestion, but it's because they are feeding the children packaged chips which are cheap and convenient.37. Unlike other parts of Bangladesh, the number of women who die from giving birth remains high on the river islands.37. B 【定位】There are no doctors within miles, and while child mortality and maternal death have gone down in the rest of the country, this is not the case for the islands.38. One big problem many islanders have is that they can't afford the prescribed medicines, even with discounts offered.38. J【定位】The organizations are linked to local pharmacies and offer discounts to the patients and make sure to prescribe the most cost-effective brands, but still many residents can't afford even that.39. TD is a virtual medical service financially supported by one of the nation's nonprofit organizations.39. D【定位】It is funded by a nonproft organization founded by Bangladeshi entrepreneurs, finance and technology professionals.40. TD doctors are welcome to the islanders because they treat the sick with respect and patience.40. K【定位】The reason, explains one resident, might be the simple gesture of treating the island inhabitants with respect.41. Women islanders tend to have health problems early partly because they get married and give birth early.41. F 【定位】Early marriage and young motherhood, which are prevalent in these parts of Bangladesh, also contribute to the early onset of health problems.42. TD doctors make weekly visits to the remote islands to provide services at a temporary medical center.42. C 【定位】Every week, TD's medical operators travel to the islands by boat, …. They choose an area of the island with the best Internet reception and set up a makeshift (临时凑合的) medical center which consists of plastic stools and small tables borrowed from the locals' homes43. TD doctors provide the islanders with online diagnoses and treatments for common diseases.43. G【定位】TD doctors are not meant to treat serious illnesses or conditions that require a doctor to be physically present, such as pregnancy. But they can write prescriptions, diagnose common ailments - including digestive issues, joint pain, skin diseases, fever and the common cold -and refer patients to doctors at local hospitals.44. The residents of the river islands have to keep moving their homes because of floods and land erosions.44. A 【定位】These islands are low-lying, temporary sand islands that are continuously formed and destroyed through sand buildup and erosion. They are home to over six million people, whoface repeated displacement from flooding and erosion——which may be getting worse because of climate change45. Women islanders usually rely on their husbands to get some medicines for them without diagnoses and prescriptions.45. H 【定位】It can get expensive to travel to the doctor, so usually the women living on the islands describe their illness to their husbands. The husbands then go to the pharmacy, try to describe the issue and return home with some random medicines.Passage One（1）文章开头Selective colleges and universities in the U.S. are under fire for being too elite and too expensive, and for not training graduates for the world of work.（2）答案【答案速查】46-50 BACDB（3）题干、答案选项内容及定位：46. What fact does the author emphasize concerning selective colleges and universities?B) They have been doing well in ensuring their students a successful future.【定位】第一段末句Such charges ignore the fact that these institutions continue to prepare students for success in their work, for thoughtful engagement in civic life, for lifelong learning, and for understanding the world and those with whom they live.47. What does the author say in arguing for the model of education in the U.S.?A) It has contributed substantially to the nation’s overall development.【定位】第二段末句This model of education has long played a central role in creating opportunity, driving economic growth, and spurring innovation.48. What do we learn about the initial proposals concerning the recent tax reform bill?C) They would have added to many students’financial burden.【定位】第三段中The initial proposals would have made education unaffordable for many by taxing tuition waivers for graduate students and ending deductions for student loan interest.49. What do the data show about elite colleges and universities?D) Their liberal arts education enables graduates to excel in whatever field they are in.【定位】第五段中The data are clear: a liberal arts education is great career preparation, both for excellent lifetime earnings and for satisfaction with the work. This education develops the skills of critical thinking, rigorous analysis of data and facts, communication with the written and spoken word, understanding of cultural differences and issues, and the ability to keep learning. In fact, liberal arts students do extremely well in every imaginable field.50. What is an advantage of providing financial aid for students?B) All students can benefit from a diversified student population.【定位】末段末句Beyond the virtue of access to those who have earned a place at these schools, the diversity of economic backgrounds enhances the education and experience of all of our students.Passage Two文章开头：What a group of students答案速查：51-55 ADACD51. What does the author intend to show by citing the findings from the report published last year?A)People seldom appeal to rationality in their thinking.【定位】第一段第一句：When a group of Australians was asked why they believed climate change was not happening, about 36% said it was "common sense",according to a report published last year by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. 和第二段第一、二句：But what do we mean by an appeal to common sense? Presumably it's an appeal to rationality of some sort that forms the basis of more complex reasoning.52. What is the appeal to common sense according to the author?D)It is something subjective based on what one perceives to be right.【定位】第二段第三句：The appeal to common sense, however, is usually nothing more than an appeal to thinking that just feels right, but what feels right to one person may not feel right to another.53. What does Daniel Kahneman think is the problem of testing new ideas with existing beliefs?A) It may lead to incorrect judgment.【定位】第三段第二句：As Nobelist Daniel Kahneman notes in Thinking Fast and Slow,when we arrive at conclusions in this way, the outcomes also feel true, regardless of whether they are.54. What can we do to be less susceptible to cognitive biases?C) Establish socially shared cognition via scientific methods.【定位】第五段：One way we can check our internal biases and inconsistencies is through the social verification of knowledge,in which we test our ideas in a rigorous and systematic way to see if they make sense not just to us,but to other people.The outstanding example of this socially shared cognition is science.55. What message does the author try to convey at the end of the passage?D)Collaborative efforts can overcome individuals' limitations in scientific inquiry.【定位】第七段：In matters of science at least,those who value their common sense over methodological, collaborative investigation imagine themselves to be more free in their thinking,unbound by involvement with the group.but in reality they are tightly bound by their capabilities and perspectives.We are smarter together than we are individually, and perhaps that's just common sense.第二套选词填空26-35（1）文章开头开头：thinking kind thoughts...（2）答案【答案速查】26-30 GBFAN 31-35 CMDLE26.G correlation27.B amiably28.F connected29.A adversely30.N signify31.C boost32.M recurrent33.D cognitive34.L prone35.E compassion长篇阅读文章题目：Saving Our Planet答案速查：36-40 F B H D K 41-45 C G A J E36 [F] 定位句：To some extent, they are right: climate change has already destroyed tens of thousands of livelihoods;37 [B] 定位句：It would take more than three centuries before scientist began to understand that timber production is not the only and possibly not the most important function of forests.38 [H] 定位句：Scientific evidence that we are living in an era of climate change, resource exhaustion and potential ecological disaster is overwhelming.39 [D] 定位句：It was not until the 1940s that the concept of the environment embracing all living and nonliving things developed.40 [K] 定位句：The concept of slow hope suggests that we can’t expect things to change overnight. If the ever-faster exhaustion of natural resources and the shrinking of the present are urgent problems of humans, then cutting down on exhaustive practices and working towards a stretching of the present’will be ways to move forward.41. [C] 定位句：Recent years have seen a big change in our view of forests.42. [G] 定位句：The current crisis is not the first that humans have encountered, and a look at the struggles with pollution in recent history reveals transformations that once seemed unimaginable.43. [A] 定位句：The idea of preserving resources came out of a concern for the future: a fear of using up resources faster than they could be replenished (补充).44. [J] 定位句：But if we believe that nothing can be changed, then we are giving up our opportunity to act.45. [E] 定位句：The search for an adequate response to climate change occupies centre stage in international diplomacy.Passage one文章开头Since American idol star Taryn Southern started composing music with AI in 2017, musicians all over the world have begun wondering about the implications of AI and modern technology where music production is concerned.【答案】46-50 BAADB46. B) It would be detrimental to music production.47. A) AI technology is conducive to music composition.48. A) Music produced with AI technology lacks humanness.49. D) It is human specific。
2021-2022年湖北省宜昌市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)
2021-2022年湖北省宜昌市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、2.Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(20题)1.The Ice Chapel, a meeting place for guests, is also the place for ______.2.The InterviewAt the Demobilization Centre, after the usual round of medical inspection, return of service equipment, and issue of allowances and civilian clothing, I had been interviewed by an officer whose job was to advise on careers. On learning that I had a science degree and varied experience in engineering technology, he expressed the opinion that I would have no difficulty in finding a good civilian job. Industry was reorganizing itself for post - war production and there was already an urgent demand for qualified technologists, especially in the field of electronics, which was my special interest. I had been very much encouraged by this, as I had made a point of keeping up with new trends and developments by borrowing books through the Central Library System, and by subscribing to various technical journals and magazines, so I felt quite confident of my ability to hold down a good job. He had given me a letter of introduction to the Higher Appointments Office in Tavistock Square, London, and suggested that I call on them as soon as I had settled myself in "digs" and had enjoyed a short holiday...Shortly after my return, I visited the Appointments Office, where I was interviewed by two courteous, impersonal men who questioned me closely on my academic background, service career and experience in industry. I explained that after graduating I had worked for two years as a Communication Engineer for the Standard Oil Company at their Aruba Refinery, earning enough to pay for postgraduate study in England. At the end of the interview they told me that I would be notified of any vacancies suitable to my experience and qualifications. Two weeks later I received a letter from the Appointments Office, together with a list of three firms, each of which had vacancies for qualified Communication Engineers. I promptly wrote to each one, stating my qualifications and experience, and soon received very encouraging replies, each with an invitation to an interview. Everything was working very smoothly and I felt on top of the world.I was nervous as I stood in front of the Head Office in Mayfair; this firm hada high international reputation and the thought of being associated with it added to my excitement. Anyway, I reasoned, this was the first of the interviews, and if I failed here there were still two chances remaining. The uniformed attendant politely opened the large doors for me, and as I approached the receptionist's desk she smiled quite pleasantly."Good morning." Her brows were raised in polite enquiry."Good morning," I replied, "My name is Braithwaite. I am here for an interview with Mr. Symonds."I had taken a great deal of care with my appearance that morning. I was wearing my best suit with the fight shirt and tie and pocket handkerchief; my shoes were smartly polished, my teeth were well brushed and I was wearing my best smile--all this had passed the very critical inspection of Mr. and Mrs. Belmont with whom I lived. I might even say that I was quite proud of my appearance. Yet the receptionist's smile suddenly disappeared. She reached for a large diary and consulted it as if to verify my statement, then she picked up the telephone and, cupping her hand around the mouthpiece as if for greater privacy, spoke rapidly into it, watching me stealthily the while."Will you come this way?" She set off down a wide corridor, her back straight and stiff with a disapproval which was echoed in the tap-tap of her high heels. At the end of the corridor we entered an automatic lift; the girl maintained a silent hostility and avoided looking at me. At the second floor we stepped out into a passage on to which several rooms opened; pausing briefly outside one of them she said "In there," and quickly retreated to the lift. I knocked on the door and entered a spacious room where four men were seated at a large table.A.YB.NC.NG3.Creative justice started in the United States is based on ______.4. What is people's attitude towards a mixture of blood between dogs and wolves?A.It's not encouraged.B.It's strongly protested.C.It's warmly welcomed.D.It's responded indifferently.5.Indians regard Swami Sundaranand as Sadhu Who Clicks due to his performance as a yogi.A.YB.NC.NG6.Like New York and London, Washington, D.C. has grown without plans and blueprints.A.YB.NC.NG7.As one of the world's best conductors of electricity, nanotubes can carry about ______ than copper wire:8.Sarah bridges her two cultures with ease and she still values ______.9.Coupons, according to Dave Lieberman, are to encourage the consumers to ______.10.Each federal urban search-and-rescue task force is made up of at least 60 members.A.YB.NC.NG11.The competitive quality within Richard Nixon was first shown in his early experiences with ______.12.Using what you know in other fields offers you the chance not only to test the knowledge but also to develop ______.13. According to Bob Nelson, to stop those rumoring about others' promotions, it's better for the entrepreneur to ______.A.explain reasons for the promotionsB.order them to stop spreading rumorsC.ignore this kind of negative behavioursD.promise promotion for those employees14.What kind of animal affected by man-made chemicals is not referred in the passage?A.Polar bears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.15.To resolve remaining uncertainties, it's necessary to observe factors such as wind, clouds, and humidity in the troposphere to make sure they are consistent with ______.16.Democracy was expected in all Middle East nations under the influence of Iraq.A.YB.NC.NG17.It is difficult to predict the strong regional variations in the patterns of ______.18.Speaking will turn into a pleasant experience after you ______.A.graduate from schoolB.fly an airplane alone for the first timeC.join in some groups in the communityD.get more speaking experiences19.During the 19th century, natural gas was used on a local scale because of the difficult situation in__________________.20.What the German Marshall Fund found last year implies that ______.A.most Americans tend to free tradeB.free trade could slow down economic growthC.foreign competition could harm domestic economy beyond doubtD.most Americans don't want an economic growth at the cost of domestic companies二、3.Listening Comprehension(20题)21.(19)A.Six is enough.B.Six is not enough.C.The more, the better.D.Bring in all the chairs.22.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：Darwin was a great scientist. He studied living things in the world. He said, "There are thousands of living things. But in the past, the number was smaller. In the far past, a still smaller number. In the beginning perhaps only one."Darwin waited a long time before he put these things in to a book. He always tried to add more and more facts: he wanted his ideas about evolution to be right.It took him many years to write the book. On the first day, people bought every copy. The men of the churches fought against Darwin's ideas. His story of the world was different from theirs. So either Darwin or the men of the churches must be wrong. But the churches did not bring any new frets, or better ideas. They only brought angry words.Later, Darwin wrote a book about the evolution of man. He said that man is also a kind of animal. And again, Dar win did not just write down his own ideas. He filled his book with facts. We know now that he was right. There have been men for more than a million years. We have found some of their bones. Bones have told us a lot about the evolution of living things.Like any other animals, man slowly changed through time. But we cannot find the bones of man from a few mil lion years ago. There were not any men at that time. The world's animals were different then.But the bones can take us backwards through time into the past. And they can help us with our study of the evolution of life.(27)A.Nothing but conjecture.B.Studying hard.C.Facts,D.Wisdom.23.【B7】24.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we study correctly the signs around us we can tell important changes in the weather. This way of telling what the weather will be on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects such as hills and tall trees seem to be very clear and near. This is a sign of coming rain. Many people feel pains in their bones. This is a sign of the coming of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming. They fly near the ground if rain or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow daring rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows always come in the evening. If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise then the day will be warm. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If the rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above saying have been made by people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.(27)A.By looking at the sky.B.By changing the weather.C.By making forecasting.D.By controlling the weather.25.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：The world's first completely automatic railway has been built under the busy streets of London, The railway is called the Victoria Line, and it is part of the complete London underground railway.The new Victoria Line was opened in 1969．This new line was very different from the others. The stations on the other lines need a lot of workers to sell tickets, and to check and to collect them when people leave the trains. This is all different on the Victoria Line. Here a machine checks and collects the tickets, and there are no workers on the platforms.On the train, there is only one worker. If necessary, this man can drive the train. But usually he just starts it; it runs and stops by itself. The trains are controlled by electrical signals which are sent by the so- called "command spots".The command spots are the same distance apart. Each sends a certain signal. The train always moves at the speed that the command spots allow. If the command spot sends no signals, the train will stop.Most of the control work is done by computers. The computers also fix the train's speeds, and send the signals to the command spots.Other machines make sure that the trains are always a safe distance apart. One train may stay too long at a station; the other trains will then automatically move slower. So there is no danger of accidents on the line.(27)A.Workers on the platforms and trains were replaced by machines.B.A completely automatic line was added to its network.C.It became the first completely automatic railway in the world.D.Its trains became manual-controlled.26.(22)A.A great number of respondents.B.Representative sample people.C.Meaningful questions.D.Detailed information.27.(29)A.He was the most influential figure in badminton.B.He had won 21 All-England championship in badminton.C.He had won the gold medal of badminton in the Barcelona Olympic Games in 1992.D.He had won over eighty international titles all his life.28.听力原文：W: The admission price is $ 90 per person. That's really expensive for just one show.M: You're right. But if you have a student card, you'll get in for $ 30.Q: How much will a student have to pay for the show?(17)A.Sixty dollars.B.Thirty dollars.C.Ninety dollars.D.One hundred and twenty dollars.29.(24)A.Someone who is just out of university with exaggerated ideas of his own importance.B.Someone who looks at the clock all the time.C.Someone who is single and has plenty of ambition.D.Someone who talks like a gutter.30.听力原文：W: I feel so uneasy about trusting David with our money. How about you?M: Some people say he's not reliable, but others have a lot of confidence in him. I'm willing to give him the benefit of the doubt.Q: What does the man mean?(14)A.He thinks David is not reliable.B.He's willing to trust David.C.He has told his doubts to David.D.He thinks David will benefit from this experience.31.(25)A.Someone spilled water on it.B.Someone lost it.C.It was made of low quality metal.D.The standard for measuring had changed.32.Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.听力原文：M: Does this music bother your studying, Pam?W: Actually I'm not studying any more. but I'm trying to sleep.Q: What does the woman imply?(12)A.She's enjoying the music.B.The music will keep her awake.C.The music doesn't bother her.D.She would prefer a different style. of music.33.【B6】34.(26)A.Someone who always talks about himself.B.The most violent type of co-workers.C.Someone who stabs your back.D.The most common annoying type of people.35.听力原文：Everyone enjoys the seaside. Beaches are ideal places for games, sunbathing and swimming. (29)A warm sun, a clean sea and a sandy shore are most people's idea of the perfect holiday setting But Beyond these sunny, warm, shallow shorelines lie the cold depths of the sea. Here below the surface, where the sun's rays and light quickly fade away, is a place as hostile to men as the black depths of space. Every 33 feet Below the surface the pressure on every inch of the human body increases by I atmosphere.(30)Down to 33 feet the body, s subjected to the same pressure we endure in the upper world without even noticing it--14.7 pounds to the square inch. At 600 feet down in the sea the pressure exerted by that great volume of water is over 280 pounds per square inch. The wonderful thing is that the human body can survive such pressure without ill effects. But pressure is not the only problem. There is also the cold and the dark ness. As you have just heard, the sun's rays only reach a short way down into the sea. The water temperature falls and the light dints to complete blackness as you go lower down.The sea is not an empty space--it is full of life, some forms of which are dangerous to men. (31) Of course the east problem of all is breathing. Every breath of air you take must be pumped to you from above or carried with you in tanks. You must be extremely careful when you come up again from the depths in order to avoid the painful and often deadly disease known as "the bends". When a diver only breathes compressed air, nitrogen builds up in his blood stream.(30)A.A warm sun.B.A clean sea.C.A delicious meal of seafood.D.A sandy beach.36.(15)A.Everyone enjoyed himself at John's parties.B.The woman didn't enjoy John's parties at all.C.It will be the first time for the man to attend John's party.D.The woman is glad to be invited to John's house-warming party.37.(35)A.They showed more respect to the government's new plan,B.They ignored the government's decision to move.C.They lost hope and killed themselves.D.They fought against the white with great anger.38.Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.听力原文：M: I can hardly breathe. Would you please put your cigarette out? W: I'm sorry that I'm bothering you, but this is the smoking section. Why don't you ask the stewardess to change your seat?Q: What does the woman think the man should do?(12)A.Ask the stewardess for change.B.Move to another part of the plane.C.Sit where there is a breeze.D.Extinguish his cigarette.39.听力原文：Where did the term Piggy Bank come from? Today the simple piggy bank is seen everywhere as the symbol of saving and frugality, for putting away funds for a rainy day, or building a nest egg for life's sudden money needs, such as paying college expenses, buying a home, or financing retirement. But why a pig? Dogs bury bones for a rainy day. Why not a dog shaped bank for coins? Squirrels are well known hoarders too and we talk about squirreling away valuables. Why not a bank in the shape of a squirrel? Well nevertheless, for 300 years, children's banks have been imitation pigswith slots in the back. Charles Bernardy, the author of Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things, tells how the symbol came about by coincidence. According to Bernardy, during the middle ages, mined metal was scarce and expensive, therefore was rarely used in the manufacture of household utensils. The type of orange clay, known of pygg, spelt pygg, was more abundant and economical throughout western Europe. It was used in making dishes, cups, pots and jars. And so these earthenware items were referred to as pygg. Frugal people saved cash in kitchen pots and jars. Although a pygg jar was not originally shaped like a pig, the name persisted. However by the 18th century, pygg, p-y-g-g jar became pig, pig jar or pig bank. Potters had simply begun to cast the bank in the shape of its common name. In the United States, the popular piggy bank has always been a symbol of saving money.(30)A.History of money.B.Anecdote of a pig.C.Economics in western Europe.D.The term Piggy Bank.40.(45)三、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(20题)41.The writer cites Jascha Heifetz's example mainly because ______.A.he is a skillful violinistB.he quits the concert stage at his peakC.he ends every show gracefullyD.he is adorned by his audience42. Among different layers of security approach at airports, which one is growing more important?43."According to its proponents, four times as much paper can be produced from land Using hemp rather than trees." What does "proponents" mean?A.People who are against something.B.People who support something.C.People in charge of something.D.People who do research on something.44.The Ecomagination campaign contributes to carbon emission reduction by ______.45.Imagine eating everything delicious you want—with none of the fat. That would be great, wouldn't it?New "fake fat" products appeared on store shelves in the United States recently, but not everyone is happy about it. Makers of the products, which contain a compound called olestra, say food manufacturers can now eliminate. Critics, however, say the new compound can rob the body of essential vitamins and nutrients (营养物) and can also cause unpleasant side effects in some people. So it's up to consumers to decide whether the new fat-free products taste good enough to keep eating.Chemists discovered olestra in the late 1960s, when they were searching for a fat that could be digested by infants more easily. Instead of finding the desired fat, the researchers created a fat that can't be digested at all. Normally, special chemicals in the intestines(肠)"grab" molecules of regular fat and break them down so they can be used by the body. A molecule of regular fat is made up of three molecules of substances called fatting acids. The fatty acids are absorbed by the intestines and bring with them the essential vitamins A, D, E and K. When fat molecules are present in the intestines with any of those vitamins, the vitamins attach to the molecules and are carried into the bloodstream.Olestra, which is made from six to eight molecules of fatty acids, is too large for the intestines to absorb. It just slides through the intestines without being broke down. Manufacturers say it's the ability to slide unchanged through the intestines that makes olestra so valuable as a fat substitute. It provides consumers with the taste of regular at without any bad effects on the body. But critics say olestra can prevent vitamins A, D, E and K from being absorbed. It can also prevent the absorption of carotenoids(类胡萝卜素), compounds that may reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease, etc. Manufacturers are adding vitamins A, D, E and K as well as carotenoids to their products now. even so, some nutritionists are still concerned that people might eat unlimited amounts of food made with the fat substitute without worrying about how many calories they are consuming.We learn from the passage that olestra is a substance that______.A.contains plenty of nutrientsB.renders foods calorie-free while retaining their vitaminsC.makes foods easily digestibleD.makes foods fat-free while keeping them delicious46.The phrase "to break even"( Line 7, Para. 3) most probably means______.A.to upset the physical energy balanceB.to disturb the calmness of the bodyC.to gain a greater profit than a lossD.to make neither a profit nor a loss47.What did Roosevelt say in his speech in Chicago?48. The main idea of paragraph 3 is ______.A.that air and water quality has improved in the citiesB.why wildlife likes the noise end commotion in the citiesC.that wildlife refuges have been built in the citiesD.why wildlife is returning to cities49.【C5】50.Why is adolescence called "plastic age" in this passage?51.Before Sept. 11, the U.S. Congress had been unable to pass stricter immigration laws because.A.they might have kept away foreign students and cheap laborB.it was difficult to coordinate the efforts of the congressmencation and business circles cared little about national securityD.resources were not available for their enforcement52.The thirty-day forecast is determined by examining ______.A.daily weather mapsB.upper air levelsC.satellite reportsD.changing fronts53.Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Successful business tends to continue implementing the ideas that made them successful. But in a rapidly changing world, ideas often become outdated overnight. What worked in the past won't necessarily work in the future. In order to thrive in the future, you must constantly create new ideas for every aspect of your business. In fact, you must continually generate new ideas just to keep your head above water. Businesses that are not creative about their future may not survive.Although Bill Gates is the most successful man on the planet, he did not anticipate the Internet. Now he is scrambling to catch up. If Bill Gates can miss a major aspect of his industry, it can happen to you in your industry. Your business needs to continually innovate and create its future. Gates now is constantly worried about the future of Microsoft. Here's what he said in a recent interview in the US News World Report: "Will we be replaced tomorrow? No. Ina very short time frame, Microsoft is an incredibly strong company. But when you look to the two to three year time frame, I don't think anyone can say with a straight face that any technology company has a guaranteed position. Not Intel, not Microsoft, not Compaq, not Dell, take any of your favorites. And that's totally honest."Yet many remember that in 1985 the Cabbage Patch Kids were the best-selling toys on the market. But after Coleco Industries introduced their sensational line of dolls they became complacent and didn't create any new toys worth mentioning. As a result, Coleco went bankrupt in 1988.The most successful businesses survive in the long term because they constantly reassess their situations and reinvest themselves accordingly. The 3M Company has a 15% rule: Employees are encouraged to spend 15% of their time developing new ideas on any project they desire, it's no surprise, then, that 3M has been around since 1902.Most businesses are not willing to tear apart last year's model of success and build a new one. Here's a familiar analogy to explain why they are lulled into complacency. Imagine that your business is like a pot of lobster. To cook lobster, you put them into a pot of warm water and gradually turn up the heat. The lobsters don't realize they are being cooked because the process is so gradual. As a result, they become complacent and die without a struggle. However, if you throw a lobster into the pot when the water is boiling, it willdesperately try to escape. This lobster is not lulled by a lowly changing environment. It realizes instantly that it's in a bad environment and takes immediate action to change its status.The passage conveys the message that the way for a company to keep out of financial difficulty is to ______.54.From the text we can see that the writer seems ______.A.optimisticB.sensitiveC.gloomyD.scared55.People can find evident clues to the way the ventral visual pathway works from______.56.According to the context, the sentence "But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy" at the end of the first paragraph means ______.A.they don't care if their job is hardB.they like the stage naturallyC.they are born happyD.they are easily satisfied57.It is implied in the passage that the babies at the day-care center ______.A.were born of. mothers with higher IQsB.were more closely attended to by their mothersC.were reared under a more favorable environmentD.were given more medical care than those at home58.The first sentence of the sixth paragraph indicates that it is necessary to __________.59.【C8】。
2022年6月六级真题第一套答案
2022年6月大学英语六级考试真题(一)答案与详解Part I WritingLive an Environmentally Friendly LifestyleNowadays more and more people choose to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle. According to a recent survey by CCTV, the number of people who pay attention to environmental protection is at a record high.Multiple factors need to be considered for this considerable progress. First and foremost, with the rapid development of our society,increasingly growing enterprises and factories around our city as well as the ways that people travel have led to serious environment pollution which,as a wake up call,has arisen people's awareness of protecting the environment. Furthermore,the low-carbon lifestyle has been in vogue recently,especially among young people. For all these reasons,people have proactively taken a series of effective actions to live an eco-friendly life First of all the wide popularity of new energy vehicles is an outstanding example,which has contributed a lot to the reduction of carbon emission Besides, many people prefer to use some recyclable products in their daily life.To sum up, it is our responsibility to live an environmentally friendly life, driving a more harmonious relationship between nature and ourselves. Such an excellent lifestyle will endow us as well as the earth with numerous benefits.PartⅡListening Comprehension1-5 ABCAD6-10 DCDAB11-15 BCDAB16-20 ADCCB21-25 AADDBPartⅢReading Comprehension26-35 ABKHJ GLIEF36-45 EBJDK FCGAH46-50 BACDB 51-55 ADACDPartⅣTranslationLocated 15 km southwest of Tian’anmen Square, Lugou Bridge stretches over the Yongding River and is the oldest existing multi-arched stone bridge in Beijing.The original construction of the bridge was completed in 1192 and then in1698 the bridge was reconstructed. The bridge is supported by 281 pillars, and on each pillar stands a stone lion. More lions hide themselves on the head and back, under the belly or on the paws of each lion. The lions are vivid with various postures and different expressions, and they are known as the fine works of stone carving art. As there are innumerable stone lions on the bridge, there is a saying in Beijing echoing,“The lions on the Lugou Bridge are too numerous to count.”Lugou Bridge is not only well-known in the world for its aesthetic features but also well recognized as a monument in the architectural history of stone bridges.。
2022年6月英语六级真题试卷及答案(第一卷)
2022年6月英语六级真题试卷及答案（第一卷）六级作文部分WritingNowadays more and more people keep learning new skills to adapt to a fast-changing world.you can make comments,use examples,or use your personal experiences to develop your essay.范文∶It is a truth universally acknowledged that we are living in a constantly changing world. What seemed absolutely right yesterday may prove wrong today. Therefore, it is essential for everyone to keep learning new skills, so they can keep up with the pace of modern world.This mentality counts in almost every stage of our life.First, when a student keeps learning new skills, he/she always asks for more and desires to explore the unknown world. Therefore, there is an excellent chance that he/she stands out in peer groups. Second, in the workplace,office workers with such attitude generally finish his/her tasks in a higher quality, and they are more likely to climb up the ladder more quickly than their colleagues who content themselves with the skills they already have.Besides, in our daily life, people who keep learning new skills are more positive, and everyone around them must be fond of making friends with them.In all, we must keep learning new skills so as to adapt to the fast-changing world. On the one hand, we should make friends more with people who have such attitude,and let their positive energy influence us.On the other, we should bear in mind that what remains unchanged is change itself, so we should never stop learning new skills.六级听力部分1-5 ABCAD1 A He is a staff writer.2 B They are curious and autonomous.3 C He gives them encouragement.4 A Her tastes in books changed.5 D She is a successful entrepreneur.6- 10 DCDAB6 D They were mostly failures.7 C She could not found clothes of her size.8 D Expand her business.9 A Utilizing artificial intelligence to find apowerful new antibiotic.10 B Bacteria's resistance to antibiotics.11-14 BCCA11 B Predict whether compounds are toxic.12 C By observation.13 C They are groundless.14 A Most by chance16-20 ADCCB16 A They don't treat patients with duerespect.17 D Note down the names of all the doctors and nurses.18 C Passive.19 C It's members stay in touch even after it breaks up.20 B Their similarity is conducive to future collaboration. 21-25 DCDCB21 D It is connected by a unique mechanism.22 C Living off a small proportion of one'sincome.23 D It enables them to focus on long-term investments.24 C They think they themselves are to blame.25 B They do not try to keep up with others. 六级阅读部分1.选词填空26. A aesthetically27.B constructed28. K principally29. H natural30. J previous31. G legitimate32. L remedy33. I offspring34. E flocked35. F incorporates2.段落匹配36.E Some children on the remote islands won't eat their meals because they are fed cheap junk high on the river islands37. B Unlike other parts of Bangladesh, the number of women who die from giving birth remains even with discounts offered.38.J One big problem many islanders have is that they can't afford the prescribed medicines organizations.39.B TD is a virtual medical service financially supported by one of the nation's nonprofit40.K TD doctors are welcome to the islanders bccause thev treat the sick with respect and patience.41.F Women islanders tend to have health problems carly partly because they get married and give birth early.42. C doctors make weekly visits to the remote islands to provide services at a temporary medical center.43. D TD doctors provide the islanders with online diagnoses and treatments for common diseases.44.A The residents of the river islands have to keep moving their homes because of floods and land erosions.45.H Women islanders usually rely on their husbands to get some medicines for them without diagnoses and prescriptions.3.仔细阅读46 B)They have been doing well in ensuring their students a successful future47 A) It has contributed substantially to the nation's overall development.48 C)They would have added to many students financial burden.49 D) Their liberal arts education enables graduates to excel in whatever field they are in.50 B)All students can benefit from a diversified student population51 A)People seldom appeal to rationality in their thinking.52 D) It is something subjective based on what one perceives to be right.53 A) It may lead to incorrect judgment.54 C)Establish socially shared cognition via scientific methods55 D)Collaborative efforts can overcome individuals'limitations in scientific inquiry六级翻译部分南京长江大桥是长江上首座由中国设计、采用国产材料建造的铁路、公路两用桥，上层的4车道公路桥长4589米，下层的双轨道铁路桥长6772米。
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洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) 2 hours. B) 3 hours. C) 4 hours. D) 5 hours. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. A) Registering for courses. B) Buying a new computer. C) Getting directions. D) Studying sociology. 2. A) The man will probably have to find a roommate. B) The man is unlikely to live in the suburbs. C) The man will probably have to buy a car. D) The man in unlikely to find exactly what he desires. 3. A) Painting a picture. B) Hosting a program. C) Designing a studio. D) Taking a photograph. 4. A) The woman doesn’t think it a problem to get her passport renewed. B) The woman has difficulty renewing her passport. C) The woman hasn’t renewed her passport yet. D) The woman’s passport is still valid. 5. A) A prediction of the future of mankind. B) A new drug that may benefit mankind C) An opportunity for a good job. D) an unsuccessful experiment. 6. A) A lesson requires students’ active involvement. B) Students usually take an active part in a lecture. C) More knowledge is covered in a lecture. D) There is a larger group of people interested in lessons. 7. A) Neither of their watches keeps good time. B) The woman’s watch stopped 3 hours ago. C) The man’s watch goes too fast. D) It’s too dark for the woman to read her watch. 8. A) She’s proud of being able to do many things at the same time. B) She is sure to finish all the things in a few hours. C) She dreams of becoming a millionaire someday. D) She’s been kept extremely busy. 9. A) He wants his students to be on time for class. B) He doesn’t allow his students to tell jokes in class. C) He is always punctual for his class. D) He rarely notices which students are late. 10. A) He is nervous about the exam. B) He is looking for a job. C) He doesn’t dare to tell lies. D) He doesn’t know how to answer the questions.
Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage one Question 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) She was bored with her idle life at home. B) She was offered a good job by her neighbour. C) She wanted to help with the family’s finances. D) Her family would like to see her more involved in social life. 12. A) Doing housework. B) Looking after her neighbour’s children. C) Reading papers and watching TV. D) Taking good care of her husband. 13. A) Jane got angry at Bill’s idle life. B) Bill failed to adapt to the new situation. C) Bill blamed Jane for neglecting the family. D) The children were not taken good care of. 14. A) Neighbours should help each other. B) Women should have their own careers. C) Man and wife should share household duties. D) Parents should take good care of their children.
Passage Two Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
15. A) To predict natural disasters that can cause vast destruction. B) To limit the destruction that natural disasters may cause. C) To gain financial support from the United Nations. D) To propose measures to hold back natural disasters. 16. A) There is still a long way to go before man can control natural disasters. B) International cooperation can minimize the destructive force of natural disasters.