2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)1.It is known that January is coldest month of the year in XXX.（）XXX2.Many people find that listening to some good music helps when they are low.（）A.XXX3.The group had to wait 12：00 p.m.to check in at the hotel.（）A.XXX4.--Did you hear what the teacher said at the end of the class？No.I was far away to hear her.（）A.XXX5.The plan in an nal meeting last year.（）A.discussedC.will be discussed6.-- will you finish doing your work？In a week.（）B.is discussingD.was discussedA.XXX.How far7.Trust is always an important part of any healthy。
Don't you think so？（）A.XXX.When you are given a difficult task,try to it and finish it.（）A.XXX XXX.（）A.XXX.when10.--Thank you for your tea.I'm afraid I have to go home now.OK.（）A.That's right.B.Go slowly.C.See you.D.Good luck.This year we have a new teacher.She always has many new ideas and the kids really like her.SoI guess we shouldn't be (11)when she told us that we would visit older people one afternoon.Some of us were (12)fortable about this.Most of us had grandparents,but being (13)a lotof older people was something new to us.What would we(14)about with these old people？"I know some of you are thinking that you don't have (15)in common with older people,so Ihave asked (16)of the people from the home to come and talk to you today," our teacher said.第1页，共22页And an old man(17) in.He looked around the room and asked with a (18)，"At what age do youthink you are grown-up？"The kids answered (19)ages,from 18 to 40，and everything in een.You know what age I say？I say(20)!" said the old man."No one is ever fully grown-up.I'mstill,growing up.(21) today.I keep learning new things.I keep learning how to correct(22) thatI've made,and how to treat people better."I'm still growing,(23) one day,I hope to be a real grown-up!But until then,I still like(24) akid.That's how you stay young."XXX (25)to visit the home for older people.We feltthat we had grown up a little that day,but not much.11.A.XXX12.A.much13.A.around14.A.do15.A.something16.A.one17.A.ran18.A.victory。
2021年安徽省中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021年安徽省中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.We should the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A. valueB. changeC. makeD. win2.The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.A. patientlyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly3.一The Chinese language is more and more popular.一Exactly!It's becoming language skill in the international community.A. similarB. difficultC. necessaryD. traditional4.Our country has made great progress in the fight blue skies and clear waters.A. inB. forC. againstD. between5.一Have you ever heard"A thousand mile journey begins with the first "？一Yes,It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A. classB. stepC. breakD. exam6.Every student is suppose to a sporting activity for a healthy life.A. come acrossB. put awayC. turn downD. take up7.-Our computer is working again!-Yes.Our IT teacher it.It took him about an hour.A. has fixedB. will fixC. is fixingD. was fixing8.一I'm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.一It certainly is.Every little bit helps.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. where9.一Your village is really beautiful!一Thank you. ，all the villages here have takes on a new look.A. For exampleB. In factC. First of allD. As a result10.一What a fantastic song!It brings the good old days back to me.一_______.I feel the same.A. Help yourselfB. Take it easyC. No problemD. That's true二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）When I was young,I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.I often（1）______ to go to China one day.Luckily,when I was learning theater at university,I was provided with a chance to study（2）______ .There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.I（3）______ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place to practice.It was good（4）______ I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had （5）______ lessons -the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour.That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate（感激）this chance to（6）______ the beautiful art!I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly（7）______ me and helped me develop intoa more skillful（8）______ .This Chinese art gives me plenty of（9）______ so I can use them when I perform （表演）other shows in Europe.I have（10）______ an art center to teach Beijing Opera,Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.11. A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed12. A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online13. A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued14. A. until B. though C. unless D. because15. A. easy B. private C. boring D. social16. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate17. A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled18. A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot19. A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems20. A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set upIt is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less.Surprisingly,a number of animals（1）______ this ability too.They will（2）______ more of something.Horses,for example,will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.This ability is（3）______ to animals in lots of ways.It helps them（4）______ the larger group of friends.Many fishes,for example,join groups for（5）______ .If a predator （掠食动物）comes,a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.So if a fish has a choice between two groups,it's safer to join the（6）______ one.A sense of number even helps keep the（7）______ .For example,a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their（8）______ is not an advantage.Also,the ability to do simple（9）______ is a sure thing for some animals.They（10）______the difference between one,two,and three.Some others can count much higher than three.21. A. have B. miss C. doubt D. hate22. A. grow B. cook C. pick D. leave23. A. fresh B. useful C. correct D. direct24. A. hide B. beat C. push D. find25. A. safety B. holiday C. discussion D. exercise26. A. faster B. larger C. busier D. quieter27. A. secret B. interest C. peace D. record28. A. age B. number C. time D. speed29. A. counting B. jumping C. dancing D. swimming30. A. mix B. like C. ask D. know三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31.A：What are you reading,Linda？B：Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.A：（1）______B：It's about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.A：Really？I can't imagine!What's Robinson like？B：（2）______A：Is the story interesting？B：Sure.（3）______ I can't stop reading the book.A：（4）______B：Of course!I'll bring it to you as soon as I finish it.A：Great.（5）______B：It won't take long.四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）AIf you have Problems describing people,don't worry!We'll use popular film characters （角色）to help you learn some useful words.Naive Meaning ：If someone is naive,they have little experience and believegood things will always happen. Example ：In the film EI ，Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves （精灵）.One day,he goes to New York City but finds things very differentthere.Director ：David BerenbaumLoyalMeaning ：If you're loyal,you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.Example ：In the film Toy Story,Woody is loyal to his friends and owner,Andy.He stays with Andy,even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director ：John LasseterDemandingMeaning ：If someone isdemanding,they are not easilysatisfied or pleased. Example ：In the film The Devil Wears Prada,Miranda is very demanding.She always works very hard,and expects others to do the same.Director ：David FrankelTalented Meaning ：If you're talented,you have a natural ability to do something well. Example ：In the film McFarland,USA ，coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class.He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director ：Niki Caro32. Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well______A. Naive.B. Loyal.C. Demanding.D. Talented. 33. Who always gives support to friends according to the films ？ ______A. Buddy.B. Woody.C. David Frankel.D. Niki Caro.34. In which part of a magazine can we read the text ？ ______A. Sport.B. Travel.C. Environment.D. Language.BMike is graduating （毕业）from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time.And he's only 12.At his high school science fair,he introduced his newest invention HORIZON OS.Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the "how"and"why" behind things at a very young age.He began to study computer programming at age 5.He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice.He has learned 10 languages.Also,he is improving （提高）another skill：written communication. "My idea is no use to anyone if I can't express it," he explained."Mike does well in all subjects," his mother said "When he has difficulties he will try to find a way out." His father was satisfied with Mike's non-academic （非学业的）achievements. "They mean much more," his father said.Mike has started two technology companies.And he has a bigger dream for the future. "I really want to make things easier for people,especially the old," Mike explained."The next,maybe a heath care robot."35.When did Mike start to learn computer programming？______A. At age 5.B. At age 7.C. At age10.D. At age12.36.Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication？______A. To learn another language.B. To make new inventions.C. To better express his ideas.D. To teach himself online.37.What can we learn about Mike's parents______A. They are proud of their son Mike.B. They help Mike with all subjects.C. They care more about Mike's grades.D. They work in the same company.38.What is Mike's bigger dream？______A. To be a health care worker.B. To make things easier for people.C. To learn computer knowledge.D. To start two technology companies.CEarly one October morning,a nice woman sent a young magpie （喜鹊）to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt,but luckily the woman was passing by.With my care,the young magpie was doing well,but he was not happy to find himself in a cage （笼子）.Several days later his wings were fine and nothing else was broken.He recovered I decided to drive him to where he was found.When arrived,I got the cage out of the car and opened the door.I offered my arm.He jumped onto it and locked around.I could see he knew where he was.Next to us was a tree.He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail （鹡鸰）.The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew of across the field.The young magpie remained on the top of the tree.I began to worry as he still needed his parents.The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again.He was flying back and two large magpies followed.They landed on either side of the young magpie,and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.39.Who sent the young magpie to the writer's home？______A. A young doctor.B. A nice woman.C. The writer's parents.D. The truck driver.40.What does the underlined word "recovered" mean？______A. 康复.B. 求救.C. 挨饿.D. 唱歌.41.What is the ending of the story______A. The magpie broke both his wings again.B. The magpie flew away with the wagtail.C. The magpie got together with his parents.D. The magpie returned to the writer's home.42.Which of the following best describes the writer？______A. Clever.B. Kind-hearted.C. Lucky.D. Hard-working.DAccording to the finding of a new UN report,the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year.That's about 1，030，000，000 tons,or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth. 61% of the food waste is from home cooking.Food services,such as restaurants,produce 26%and groceries （食品杂货店）and other stores 13% "We thought waste was a problem in rich countries," says Martina Otto,who works for the UN Environment Program."However,the new report finds,food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor."Each year,some 690，000，000 people go hungry.At the same time,about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste.Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution.It is helpful to both people and the planet.By avoiding wasting food,we can save money and time.More importantly,we can help protect the Earth's most valuable resources （资源）.Then what can we do to stop food waste Small actions make a difference.Each of us can playa part.Next time,before you throw,think twice!43.Where is most food waste from？______A. Home cooking.B. Restaurants.C. Food stores.D. Groceries.44.What is the third paragraph （段落）mainly about？______A. How we can protect the Earth.B. Where we shall find resources.C. Why we should avoid food waste.D. What we will do with pollution.45.What is the purpose of the text______A. To collect money.B. To call for action.C. To get some advice.D. To express thanks.EDo you ever give up easily in difficult situations If so,imagine yourself as someone with great abilities,like Batman （蝙蝠侠）.It will help you feel strong.You will not give up easily and will probably do better.This is called the Batman Effect （效应）In a study,researchers gave three groups six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer.In Group One,the children were told to repeat asking themselves, "Am I working hard？" In Group Two,the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person一as in"Is Sam working hard？" And in Group Three,the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves "Is Batman working hard？" Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best.How can you make use of the Batman Effect Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing If you're facing a personal difficulty,imagine yourself as a wisefamily member.If you're running a race at school,imagine yourself as a top runner.In this way,you can become a little more like the person you wish to be.46.Who took part in the study？______A. Sam's family.B. Difficult persons.C. Computer makers.D. Six-year-old children.47.How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text？______A. By joining a group.B. By talking with a family member.C. By answering questions.D. By imagining himself as a top runner.48.What is the best title （标题）for the text？______A. Go and do research!B. Come and complete tasks!C. I can do it!I'm Batman!D. You can help!You're a helper!五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）49.Once,there loved a wise man.His son,however,had no goal（目标）in life and wasn't happy.As the years passed,the man was more and more worried.One day,he handed his son a map and said,"I want you to go and find a treasure."The son set out eagerly （急切地）.He travelled really far,across forests andmountains.Finally,he reached the place and began to dig.He dug and dug,but nothing was found.Tired and sad,he decided to go back home.On his way back,he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers.He met happy farmers in the fields.He found everything nice!He got home,and his father asked,"How was your journey to the pace？Did you enjoy it？""of course not!I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did.But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure." The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back."Nice things are always there," the father smiled "My son,I want you to have a goal.If you don't have a goal,you won't set out.But if the goal is the only thing in your mind,you'll miss something nice and won't be happy.So remember：It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well".Why did the man worry about his son（不超过10个词）______What did the son think of everything on his way back？（不超过5个词）______What did the man want his son to remember？（不超过I5个词）______六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）50.Our success lies in working together as a t ______ . （团队）51.Lucy often v ______ （看望）her grandparents in her spare time.52.Everyone can be a h ______ （英雄）in realising the Chinese Dream.53.My English teacher always wears a s ______ （甜美的）smile in class.54.With the development of technology,s ______ （太空）travel will be a common thing.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）55.假定你是李华，曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人表扬。
2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷1.---Linda,who did you go on vacation with---________was free,so I went alone.（）A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody2.As we all know,the Yellow River is________ longest river in China.（）A. the twiceB. the secondC. twiceD. second3.Mother's Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers.（）A. remindsB. warnsC. requiresD. promises4.---I think ________ is very important in life.---I agree.A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.（）A. beautyB. fameC. wealthD. friendship5.---What's the best movie theater in town---Sun Cinema.You can sit the most________ there.（）A. widelyB. quietlyC. cheaplyD. comfortably6.Abing's Erquan Yingyue ________ sad and moving.（）A. looksB. soundsC. smellsD. tastes7.In summer evenings,many people enjoy taking walks ________ the river.（）A. onB. alongC. inD. over8.---Look!There are so many people in the restaurant.---Yes.The food there ________ be delicious.（）A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. mustD. need9.The teacher still spoke very loudly ________ he had a sore throat.（）A. so thatB. as soon asC. as long asD. even though10.I'll go to senior high school soon.I can't believe how fast the time ________!（）A. went onB. went offC. went byD. went out11.---________ your homework？---Not yet.I'll finish it in ten minutes.（）A. Did you finishB. Have you finishedC. Will you finishD. Do you finish12.---I think this book is ________than that one.---You're right.I prefer that one.（）A. more popularB. more usefulC. less interestingD. less boring13.If you ________ his invitation,he will be unhappy.（）A. cut downB. write downC. take downD. turn down14.---I'm afraid I can't pass the driving test tomorrow.---________!I'm sure you'll make it.（）A. Glad to hear thatB. CongratulationsC. Sounds greatD. Cheer up15.We can't avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules.（）A. followsB. breaksC. will followD. will break16.We ________ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.（）A. encourageB. are encouragedC. encouragedD. were encouraged17.---Thank you for the ________ you gave me.---I'm glad they're helpful.（）A. suggestionsB. adviceC. newsD. information18.Turn the world into a big family,and we'll make people's wish ________ true earlier.（）A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. to come19.If you want to get good grades,________ in as much effort as possible.（）A. puttingB. putC. to putD. puts20.---Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem？---By turning to my parents.（）A. whenB. whereC. whyD. howLifeart is a student-run organization which was （1）______ by one of my best friends at my school in Boston,US.It sells （2）______ by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer（癌症）research.To collect more money,we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring.We came to the subway station in order that we could get more （3）______ .Things didn't go well at first.It was（4）______ that day,so our paintings kept being blown away.All of us were quite （5）______ and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings.We were also worried about being driven away.One of our girls,Luna,tried to talk to our first customer.Although he did not buy anything,it gave some （6）______ to the rest of us.With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand（货摊），we had more courage.I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman （7）______ .I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn't have time.But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger,my courage （8）______ .I kept talking to morepeople,including some Chinese people.At the （9）______ of the day,we sold about 20 pieces of paintings.It might not be as much as we had expected,（10）______ the courage that we got made up for the day's shortcomings（不足）.21. A. set up B. put up C. taken up D. made up22. A. magazines B. newspapers C. books D. paintings23. A. artists B. customers C. passengers D. strangers24. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy25. A. brave B. excited C. shy D. active26. A. knowledge B. courage C. way D. method27. A. passing on B. passing down C. passing away D. passing by28. A. grew B. dropped C. disappeared D. appeared29. A. beginning B. morning C. end D. middle30. A. and B. but C. though D. orVAs we all know,environmental pollution is still serious nowadays.Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted（分类）rubbish.So we did a survey among the students in our school.Here are the results of our questionnaire（问卷）.The results of the questionnaireDo you know about these problemsHow often do you sort rubbish31.The survey is mainly about ______ .A. scientific researchB. environmental protectionC. everyday habitsD. physical education32.We can know there are ______ parts in the questionnaire.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five （3）______ is known by the fewest students. A.Air pollution B.Water pollutionC.Noise pollutionD.Global warming （4）______ have begun to sort rubbish accordingto the chart（图表）. A.All of the students B.Most of the students C.Some of the studentsD.None of the students （5）What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？______ A.Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students. B.The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all. C.Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire. D.Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.WTony and George were painting freely.Each of them had a bottle of blue paint（油漆）and a bottle of yellow paint.Suddenly George said, "Look,Tony,I made green! ""How did you do it？" asked Tony."I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint- yellow and blue put together make green!" shouted George.Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.This is an example of discovery learning or hands-on learning.People remember things better when they learn them by doing.Here is an example.How will you learn to play football？Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football？Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you？Which way will help you learn the game best Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play.They learn in a hands-on way.Hands-on learning is good for children.The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening.This is the way that we want our children to learn.In order to learn best,children must take an active part in hands-on activities every day.Some good examples of hands-on activities are working puzzles,painting,playing simple board games together and so on.33.George was ______ when he noticed the change of colors.A. angryB. disappointedC. excitedD. peaceful34.The other children came up to George in order to ______ .A. get another two bottles of paintB. watch and want to have a tryC. find out what happened to TonyD. ask George to paint a picture for them35."Hands-on learning" is probably a kind of ______ .A. learning methodB. learning resultC. learning planD. learning activity36.If you want to learn to swim,you'd better ______ according to the passage.A. read a book about swimmingB. think about it by yourself at homeC. learn it by watching online videosD. learn from someone in a swimming pool37.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. we can play football in many different ways.B. Games can help people stay in touch with others.C. A person should learn how to find out the fact.D. Hands-on learning can help learn something new better.XNancy's boss has just let her know that her customers' products are about to leave the company.And then he tells her there's a problem."The products were damaged（损坏）by someone in our company," the boss says." But this shouldn't affect the use of the products.If the customers find it,we'll say it was caused by the trucking（货运）company that delivered（运载）the products."Hearing this,Nancy feels uncomfortable. "But didn't our workers damage the products" Her boss looks at her," Yeah,but the customers don't know that.I'll just say they were damaged while they were delivered.Don't worry,the customers won't even notice the damage."Nancy's boss walks out.Nancy sits at her desk and she's not sure what to do.She knows it's dishonest to blame（将---归咎于）the damage on the trucking company.It's also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in.Most often,we face a choice that may seem insignificant（微不足道的）.But this doesn't mean that they're not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.38.Who makes the products less perfect______A. The trucking company.B. Workers in Nancy's company.C. Nancy's boss.D. Nancy's customers.39.What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers______A. He will say sorry to the customers.B. He doesn't know what to do about that.C. He will cheat the customers.D. He will tell the truth.40.The underlined word "affect" in the second paragraph means ______ .A. keepB. divideC. influenceD. provide41.From the passage we can infer（推断）that ______ .A. Nancy may be an honest personB. the products have already left the companyC. the damage of the products is easily noticedD. Nancy thinks her boss is clever42.The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us ______ .A. it's important to make even a small choiceB. it's important to deal with damaged productsC. it's necessary to cheat others sometimesD. it's necessary to communicate with a bossYWhat would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly？You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses.For many people around the world,however,such a way isn't that simple.The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world.Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get.Joshua Silver,a teacher at OxfordUniversity,however,may have solved the problem.Mr.Silver has developed liquid（液体）-filled glasses that users can adjust（调整）by themselves without seeing a doctor!The lenses（镜片）are filled with ing a dial on the glasses,the user changes the amount of oil.This changes the strength（度数）of the lens.After the user finds the right strength,he then fixes the lens.Results show that among those who have tried the glasses,around 80% aresatisfied.Mr.Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible.With a little more effort,Mr.Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.43.The underlined word "this" in the second paragraph（段落）means ______ .A. glasses can help many peopleB. Mr.Silver has solved the problemC. there are many people in need of glassesD. there are not enough eye doctors44.The third paragraph is mainly about ______ .A. who the new glasses are used byB. how the new glasses are usedC. why the new glasses were madeD. where the new glasses were invented45.We can know from the passage that ______ .A. the new glasses can do good to large numbers of peopleB. the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctorsC. oil is not necessary for the new glassesD. glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world46.What does Mr.Silver think of the new glasses______A. He thinks they're the best of all.B. He's completely uncertain about them.C. He is worried about their future.D. He thinks they have a bright future.47.What will Mr.Silver do next according to the last paragraph？______A. He will let more people own the new glasses.B. He will invent another new kind of glasses.C. He will decide the price of the new glasses.D. He will make the new glasses cheaper.A：Hi,Wu Lan!What are you doing？B：Hi,Li Ming!（1）______ Here,it is reported that mobile phones are banned（禁止）in primary and secondary schools by the Ministry of Education.A：Oh,no! （2）______ We've grown up with them.B：Well,I think it's a good rule,though.If we bring mobile phones to school,we might want to check them out from time to time.（3）______A：But we can try to control ourselves.B：Even adults can't always control themselves,let alone（更何况）kids like us.A：（4）______ However,I have to use a bike-sharing app on the phone every day.B：Hmm...Maybe it is a little inconvenient sometimes. （5）______ .A：Well,I hope so.48.A：Hi,Wu Ming! （1）______ ？B：Hi,Laura!Pretty good!I'm looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival.A：The Dragon Boat Festival？（2）______ ？B：OK.It's a traditional Chinese festival.It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的）month.A：Oh, （3）______ ？B：To remember an ancient poet（诗人），Qu Yuan.A：Aha,I see.（4）______ ？B：We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day.A：Zongzi？They must be delicious.B：Yes,and I really like zongzi with meat.But do you know what I like best about the festival？A：（5）______ ？B：The dragon boat races.They're exciting to watch.Maybe you can celebrate the festival with my family next week.A：Of course I'd love to.Thanks for your invitation.49.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整.Do you know China's Teeth Care Day It （1）______ on September 20 every year.It began in 1989.Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth.There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class,and eleven of them have toothproblems （2）______ bring them much trouble.Mao Kang said, "I had three bad teeth.Each tooth （3）______ me four hundred yuan,andI had to see the dentist five （4）______ ."Liu Jian said, "Something is wrong with my front teeth,I don't like to open my mouth.My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's,I'm sad to hear that.And I can't speak clearly now."Do you have good teeth,my friends？（5）______ you want to take care of yourteeth,please do these：◆Brush your teeth at （6）______ once a day.If you can,brush them after every meal.◆Brush all your teeth,do not （7）______ brush the front ones.◆Brush your teeth （8）______ and carefully.Spend four minutes or more each time.◆Do not use your teeth （9）______ tools to open bottles.It's very easy to hurt your teethto do such jobs.◆Use soft toothbrushes.Get a new toothbrush every three months.◆Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables anddrink water.Try not（10）______ Coke and other drinks.50.Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off.She was happy to have a seat by herself.Justthen,an air hostess（空姐）came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat" The girl behind Mary had a black-and-blue face and a sad expression.She had her arms broken,and she needed help. "I don't want to sit there." Mary thoughtimmediately.But the soft voice came again, "She needs help." Finally,Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily.She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment（治疗）.When the snacks and juice arrived,Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself.Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated（犹豫），as it seemed too impolite to offer service to a stranger.But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important.Mary offered to help her eat.Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept,she agreed.They became closer and closer in a short time.By the end of the five-hour trip,Mary's heart had warmed,and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her.Love sometimes goesbeyond human border（边界）and removes（消除）the fears that keep people away.When we reach our hands to serve another,we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding （有回报的）world.Did Mary enjoy sitting alone at first______What did the hostess ask Mary to do______How did Emily feel when Mary offered to feed her______What can remove the fears that keep us away from others according to the passage______ What should we do to make the world larger and more rewarding______51. A friend's grandfather came to America from East Europe.After arriving at Ellis Island,hewent into a cafeteria（自助餐厅）in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat.He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order.Of course nobody did.Finally,a woman with a tray（餐盘）full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked."Start out at that end," she said," Just go along the line and pick out what you want.At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay.""I soon learned that's how everything works in America." The grandfather told a friend, "Life's a cafeteria.You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay theprice.You can even get success.But you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you.You have to get up and get it yourself."In fact,life is like a cafeteria.Don't wait for success to come to you.And success is in your own hands.Grandfather knew ______ about the cafeteria before the woman told him about it.The woman told Grandfather how ______ in a cafeteria.From the passage,we can infer（推断）that it was Grandfather's ______ to eat in a cafeteria. The writer doesn't think it right ______ in life.Life is like a cafeteria because we need ______ both in a cafeteria and in life.52.将来会有越来越多的新技术使我们的生活更便利。
2021年福建省中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021年福建省中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.(2021·福建省·历年真题)— Yuan Longping was __________ great scientist.— So he was.He made great contributions to human beings.A. aB. anC. the2.(2021·福建省·历年真题)— Excuse me,where is Xingguang Theatre？— Go along this road to the end,and you'll find ___________ on your left.A. itB. anyC. one3.(2021·福建省·历年真题)— Could you tell me the ____________ of the sweater？— Yes.It's ￥125.A. colorB. priceC. shape4.(2021·福建省·历年真题)Children usually play this kind of word game ____________than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best5.(2021·福建省·历年真题)According to the new regulation（规定），school students_________ take their cell phones to the classroom.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn't6.(2021·福建省·历年真题)一___________do you play sports,Ella？— Every day.It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How long7.(2021·福建省·历年真题)Photos are __________，but they say a lot about our lives.A. specialB. strangeC. silent8.(2021·福建省·历年真题)Hurry up!Mr.Brown ___________ for us in the meeting room atthe moment.A. is waitingB. will waitC. waited9.(2021·福建省·历年真题)—I haven't _______________ your phone number yet.Couldyou say it again？— Certainly.It's 8250-2336.A. put upB. written downC. thrown away10.(2021·福建省·历年真题)________ fire,we should stay calm and leave as quickly asA. In case ofB. In need ofC. In search of11.(2021·福建省·历年真题)Many research labs ________in the next 5 years to developscience and technology in China.A. are buildingB. will be builtC. were built12.(2021·福建省·历年真题)Our school has held many activities ____ the 100th birthday ofthe Communist Party of China.A. celebrateB. celebratedC. to celebrate13.(2021·福建省·历年真题)Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken_______ you enter the school.A. beforeB. afterC. until14.(2021·福建省·历年真题)We all miss Wu Mengchao __________saved thousands oflives in his medical work.A. whichB. whatC. who15.(2021·福建省·历年真题)— Do you know _______________？— Sure.On May 15th.A. where China's Tianwen-1 probe landedB. how China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on MarsC. when China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）(2021·福建省·历年真题)Bex Lindsay's dream was to be a host.From a young age,she was very（1）______ in radio.In her childhood she often pretended（假装）to host her own shows on Bex Radio while（2）______ her parents' CDs.At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids,a radio station（3）______ young listeners,so she sent them a strange recording,hoping to be accepted."In the old host-to-be performance,the final thing you were（4）______ to do was to jump on a trampoline（蹦床）while interviewing（5）______ ，"she told the reporter, "I didn't have a trampoline and I didn't want to do it in front of anyone else,so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed,having the recording made. "Lindsay's recording really（6）______ and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show.Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever.She says, "My（7）______ as the host is kind of to be a listener,so I will ask questions that other people wouldWhen she is asked how she has been（8）______ ，Lindsay says, "First of all,keep the dream in your mind and（9）______ give up. "She adds, "Hosting isn't about how high up in the world you are；its about having a good（10）______ and a good idea.Go and do it. "16. A. strict B. active C. interested17. A. playing B. copying C. making18. A. to B. for C. with19. A. warned B. paid C. required20. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody21. A. spread B. worked C. prepared22. A. role B. opinion C. message23. A. careful B. helpful C. successful24. A. never B. almost C. already25. A. song B. voice C. sleep三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）(2021·福建省·历年真题)AGet inspired by these apps and enter acompetition organized by the Voda Foundationwith your school or community group for thechance to win a prize.We are looking for smartcreators to design （设计）an app to helpcommunities meet with the challenges （挑战）they face.Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a newlanguage.You'll pick up lots of words in no time.Do you want to make new friends in your community It canhelp you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to artclasses.Do you want to learn more about the world This app has youcovered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about itsdifferent parts and environments,meeting people and wildlifealong the way.This helps you reduce（减少）waste by sharing unwanted foodand other things with neighbors — exactly the kind ofcommunity app you could design.Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.To sign up,visit .26.How many apps are shown in the text？______A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.27.With the help of the app duolingo,you can ______ .A. learn JapaneseB. reduce wasteC. cover the newsD. make some friends28.Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest______A. B.C. D.29.Where is the text most probably from______A. A story book.B. A science website.C. A travel guide.D. A film magazine.30.The writer lists the apps in order to ______ .A. show a resultB. have a discussionC. give some reasonsD. provide some examples(2021·福建省·历年真题)BTen-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness isimportant.He often practiced it by volunteering with his styear,after entering the National Kindness.Speech Competition,he became crazy about it.Now he works tospread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He callshis campaign（活动）the Race to Kindness.When a teacher told him about the competition,Orion had only 24 hours to write,memorize,and record his speech.In it，he talked about the importance of kindness."Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world. "Orion said.He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small,kind acts for others.Orion's speech won the competition.He used his ＄500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project,a toy drive for a local children's hospital.He collected 619 toys.Afterthat,Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact（影响）.Working with others,he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag.Orion also organized several events in his community.In all,he collected more than 100，000 meals!Orion believes that everyone wins this race.He says, "If you're kind to someone else,it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness.And then it just grows and grows,and it can make the world a better place. "31.Why did Orion start his campaign？______A. To spread kindness.B. To win the competition.C. To take part in a race.D. To volunteer with his family.32.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to______A. The competition.B. The world.33.Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign______A. B.C. D.34.What did Orion do for his campaign______A. Joined in a competition.B. Recorded his speech.C. Built a hospital.D. Collected over 100，000 meals.35.What's the main idea of the last paragraph？______A. Practice makes perfect.B. One is never too old to learn.C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success.D. Roses given to others,sweet smell left in your hand.(2021·福建省·历年真题)CIn recent years,there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world.Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years.Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.On 8" September,2020，The Guardian published（发表）an article written by a robot called GPT-3.It wrote that "robot" comes from the Greek word for "slave"（奴隶）and humans have nothing to fear from robots,which are only here to help humans.However,the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy.Where is the robot technology heading？Can robots and humans work together？YES — they're here to help humans.Robots are created by humans for humans.Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.Although robots might take somethey take away.Besides,robots' programming could actually make them more trustworthy than humans,because they are not influenced by feelings.NO — humans should not trust robots.Robots are already taking over the world.Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots.Although robots are under our control now,that might not always be the case.An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other.With the development of AI（人工智能），robots could start to act in their own interests.Wherever possible,humans should do things themselves. What's your opinion on this matter36.What language does the word "robot" come from______A. Greek.B. English.C. German.D. French.37.When learning that GPT-3 could write an article,some people feel ______ .A. angryB. excitedC. nervousD. relaxed38.What advantage of robots is mentioned in the text？______A. Acting in their own interests.B. Developing filming technology.C. Working with different feelings.D. Doing unsafe work for humans.39.What can we learn from the text______A. GPT-3 will take over the world.B. Some robots have learnt how to be lazy.C. Robots are still under the control of humans now.D. 20 million people fear that they will lose their jobs.40.What would be the best title for the text？______A. Will Robots Become Creative？B. Should Humans Trust Robots？C. Will Robots Do Harm to Humans？D. Should Humans Do Things Themselves？(2021·福建省·历年真题)DIf you have to describe yourself to someone else,what will you say It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside,but knowing who you are,namely self-awareness,can help youSelf-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character,that is,having the ability to see ourselves clearly.If you're self-aware,you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it,and music makes you happy,or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.Knowing what you like and dislike,what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships,schoolwork and so on.You learn to trust your own feelings more,which builds confidence（信心）.The World Health Organization saysself-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier,healthier lives.Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself.By understanding your own feelings,you will better understand other people too.How do you learn to be self-aware It's a good way to ask questions.But ask yourself questions that start with "What" instead of "Why".So if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend,ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you're arguing.Learning to be more self-aware is a skill,which means you learn it as you grow.So be bold and try out new things,like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music.Don't be afraid to dislike something— discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.41.What is the second paragraph mainly about______A. What self-awareness is.B. What true happiness is.C. How to find true happiness.D. How to develop self-awareness.42.Knowing yourself is important because ______ .A. it'll make you think more of yourselfB. it'll make you perform better at schoolC. it'll help you learn how to ask proper questionsD. it'll help you have a better understanding of others43.What does the underlined word ""bold" in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese______A. 努力的.B. 自豪的.C. 大胆的.D. 耐心的.44.What's one of the keys to becoming more self-aware？______A. Being in high spirits.B. Discovering your weak points.C. Having a taste for pleasant music.D. Learning to get along well with others.45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？______A. It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.B. It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.C. It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.D. It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）(2021·福建省·历年真题)The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others.In a book club,a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together.（1）______ It's also a lot of fun to talk about what you're reading with friends.There are no rules of starting a book club.（2）______ It's good to think ahead about how you'd like the book club to run and when and where you'll meet.（3）______ Think of eight to twelve people around your age.Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met.A book club can help you make friends.Second,having a subject can make the club receive more attention.You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction（小说）.（4）______ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read,you might discover some great new books and authors too.Finally,make sure you read the book before the meeting.（5）______Actions speak louder than words.Try to start a book club of your own.46. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.47. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E48. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E49. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E50. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共11小题，共30.0分）51.(2021·福建省·历年真题)你想知道对方是否会唱英文歌，可以这样问：______ English songs52.(2021·福建省·历年真题)英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节，你可以这样回答：______ .53.(2021·福建省·历年真题)你想知道Alice 住在哪里，可以这样问：______ live,Alice？54.(2021·福建省·历年真题)售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子，她会这样问：______ of shoes would you like55.(2021·福建省·历年真题)夜深了，你还没有上床睡觉，家人会这样对你说：______ late.56.(2021·福建省·历年真题)lovely ______57.(2021·福建省·历年真题)homework,yesterday ______58.(2021·福建省·历年真题)be busy______59.(2021·福建省·历年真题)since 2010 ______60.(2021·福建省·历年真题)quiet,when ______61.(2021·福建省·历年真题)Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.It was first（1）______（develop）in China as wushu,but it's becoming one of（2）______ most popular sports around the world.It's practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150（3）______（country）.Tai chi is a mix of breathing,meditation（冥想）and（4）______ / sləʊ/ movements.As you make your movements,you breathe（5）______ （deep）and naturally withmeditation.This helps you（6）______ /fri：/ yourself from relax and pressure（压力）.Caitlin,a young German beginner,says, "Tai chi is a fun exercise,easy to learn,and you don't have to be good（7）______ it to enjoy it.I love the feeling of calm I get from it. "It's best to learn tai chi from a teacher,so you can either look for local clubs（8）______ ask at school about classes.You can also take an（9）______ / ˌɒnˈlaɪn / class and try tai chi at home.It's a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after（10）______ （spend）a tiring day.It's worth a go,isn't it？六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）62.(2021·福建省·历年真题)假定你是学校英语报小记者李华，上周学校开展了"EnglishDay"活动，请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据写一篇报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。
2021年江苏省苏州市中考语文试卷(附答案详解)
2021年江苏省苏州市中考语文试卷一、单选题（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）1.(2021·江苏省苏州市·历年真题)在一次关于劳动教育的宣传活动中，有同学画了如图这幅漫画。
如果为画中的人物配一句话，下列与漫画情境匹配且寓意最深刻的一项是（）A. 水开啦，怎么办？B. 妈妈，快，水开啦！C. 水开啦，可是，热水瓶呢？D. 我长大了，这点小事可难不倒我！二、默写（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）2.(2021·江苏省苏州市·历年真题)默写古诗文名句，并写出相应的作家、篇名。
①蒹葭苍苍，______ 。
（《诗经•蒹葭》）②念天地之悠悠，______ ！（______ 《登幽州台歌》）③______ ，随君直到夜郎西。
（李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）④沉舟侧畔千帆过，______ 。
（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）⑤______ ，铜雀春深锁二乔。
（杜牧《______ 》）⑥醉里挑灯看剑，______ 。
（辛弃疾《破阵子•为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》）⑦知之者不如好之者，______ 。
（《论语•雍也》）⑧醉翁之意不在酒，______ 。
（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）三、名著阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）3.(2021·江苏省苏州市·历年真题)鲁迅先生的作品中常有用笔冷静客观而意含褒贬的写法，下面一例摘自《朝花夕拾》中的《琐记》请概括其中的“褒贬”之意。
汉文教员反而惴惴地来问我们道：“华盛顿是什么东西呀？……”【注】为了求新知：“我”先到了江南水师学堂，后因水师学堂“乌烟瘴气”更去了矿路学堂。
在忆及矿路学堂一次汉文考试的作文题《华盛顿论》之后，鲁迅紧接着写了上面一句话。
四、现代文阅读（本大题共2小题，共24.0分）4.(2021·江苏省苏州市·历年真题)阅读下面三则材料。
材料一：在凉爽、幽暗、静谧的树林里，浓密的树冠中不时传来几声鸟鸣，抬头就能看到祖母绿、地衣灰、暗铜黄、鳄梨绿等颜色交织在一起。
2021年河南省中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021年河南省中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）(2021·河南省·历年真题)"I don't want to go,Miss White.I'm frightened （害怕的），very frightened," Monica told her teacher.Monica was a very（1）______ girl.She always sat at the back of the classroom,（2）______ or taking notes.Every Monday morning,there would be a special show in her class and one student would be（3）______ to make a speech about his or her dream.Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week.But she refused."I know that it seems（4）______ for you,but it will help you build up your confidence," said Miss White.Monica was lost in thought.The next day,Monica came to Miss White's office.Miss White was（5）______ that she would take the chance.Miss White red-penciled her manuscript （手稿）of speech,corrected her（6）______ ，and even helped with her body language.She advised Monica to practice,to（7）______ that she wasspeaking confidently in font of her class.（8）______ a whole week,Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher.Behind the locked door of her bedroom,she told them about her（9）______ .Finally,Monday arrived.（10）______ Monica was called upon to give her speech,she（11）______ and walked to the front of the class without any notes,in a show of confidence.Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great（12）______ .The whole class clapped （鼓掌）for a full minute when she completed her speech.Miss White（13）______ .She had known that Monica would make it when she（14）______ took her first step to overcome （克服）her fear of speaking in public.From that day,Monica's life changed for the better.At the age of 23，she became a news reader.People who see her on television now will find it hard to（15）______ that she was oncea shy girl who refused to speak up in class.1. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite2. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing3. A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen4. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting5. A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid6. A. instruction B. conversation C. explanation D. pronunciation7. A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce8. A. By B. For C. With D. Along9. A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise10. A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though11. A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up12. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise13. A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. regretted14. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely15. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）16.(2021·河南省·历年真题)A：Hi,Linda.I haven't seen you for days.（1）______ ？B：I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.A：Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.（2）______ ？B：Yes,I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.A：I see.How are you feeling now？B：（3）______ .So I am back to school today.A：I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way,have you ever been to the new sports centerB：Not yet.What can we do there？A：（4）______ .B：Sounds interesting. （5）______ ？A：It's only 2 kilometers away from here.B：Great !Let's go there after school.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）(2021·河南省·历年真题)ACreate Your Own Story CompetitionIf you love to write,draw and create stories,here's your chance!Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021）1st place1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place1 dictionary and 10books3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 booksAll you have to do is to create your own stories.●The competition is only open to the students in Grand MiddleSchool.●Please write a story in at least 300 words.●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will getextra （额外的）points.Get an entry form （参赛表格）from/createyourownstory.The closing date：September 20，2021.The best stories will be posted on/beststories.Everyone will have the chance to vote （投票）for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.Names of winners will also be posted on /beststories on September 30，2021.Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit/storycompetition for more information.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)
2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷1. President Xi paid a state visit to Russia at the invitation of President Putin _____ March 20 to 22.（）A. fromB. betweenC. onD. during2. —What do you learn in "Tiangong Class"？—The gravity in the space station is about 90% of ________ on the Earth.（）A. itB. thisC. thatD. those3. —_________ can we do to support our school football team？—We can put up posters and invite more students to cheer for them.（）A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When4. __________ studying is important，doing physical activity is necessary for teenagers.（）A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Whether5. —Compared to a printed picture，Grandpa's painting is _________ for our living room.—I agree.It's our family treasure.（）A. suitableB. more suitableC. expensiveD. more expensive6. —ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm.Will it _________ change the world？—Maybe.It depends on how it is used and developed.（）A. completelyB. speciallyC. simplyD. properly7. Playing the guitar and watching comedies are both my favourite ways of ________.（）A. achievementsB. instrumentsC. entertainmentD. treatment8. —How can your company be so successful，Mr.Zhang？—It produces a high quality product at a price the customer can ___________.（）A. payB. spendC. buyD. afford9. —Ms.Wang，I asked you a question on QQ last night，but received no reply.—Sorry，I _______ today's lessons then.What's that？（）A. am preparingB. was preparingC. preparedD. have prepared10. —There was a big fire in the house last night.That's a terrible accident.—Luckily，the firemen ___________ the house to save the people trapped inside.（）A. put outB. let offC. open upD. broke into11. —Excuse me._____ I _______ at tomorrow's meeting，Mr.Lu？—Of course.We don't have a plan yet，so we're open to your suggestions.（）A. Do，wantB. Will，wantC. Am，wantingD. Am，wanted12. —Madam，could you tell me ___________？—I share my location with your WeChat，and I'll wait at the bus stop nearby.（）A. when I can meet youB. when can I meet youC. where I can meet youD. where can I meet you13. Read the lyrics（歌词）of a Broad way musical called Carousel on the right.Its theme is about_________.（）A. beauty of natureB. difficulties in lifeC. weather of a dayD. hopes for the future14. —Hi，Paul.I saw you and David in the library yesterday afternoon.—Really？We borrowed two books on the World WarⅡ. We have a lot in common.What does the sentence "We have a lot in common. "mean？（）A. We have similar interests.B. We are similar in characterC. David's book is similar to mine.D. The books we borrowed look similar.15. —I have tried my best，but I've made little progress in English.—Don't worry._____________.You should go over what you've learned as often as possible.（）A. It's a pityB. It's worth itC. It takes timeD. It sounds terribleIn the city of London about 150 years ago，many people started to get very sick.The sickness they had was called 'cholera'（霍乱）.The disease caused（1）______ among Londoners because nobody knew how to prevent it or cure it.Most doctors thought that people got cholera from breathing in （2）______ air.They told patients to open their windows and breathe in fresh air as much as possible.Some doctors told their patients to drink lots of water or take certain medicine.However，their advice did not （3）______ .They did not know what to do.John Snow was a doctor and scientist who had a（n）（4）______ idea.He thought that cholera might have been spreading through the water that people were drinking.Maybe polluted water was makingeveryone sick.At first，nobody paid much attention to Dr.Snow.They believed that cholera was spread through the air and that water was not the（5）______ .Dr.Snow developed a plan to prove his theory （理论）.He went to different neighbourhoods in London and （6）______ their water.He also counted the number of sick people in each neighbourhood.It was just as he had thought!The neighbourhoods with the cleanest water had the （7）______ sick people.The places with the dirtiest water had the greatest number of sick people.This proved his theory that cholera was spread through dirty water.The other doctors finally（8）______ that Dr.Snow was right.All over London，people stopped drinking water that might be polluted.Almost（9）______ people stopped getting sick.All it took was clean water.Thanks to Dr.John Snow，we also know how to stop many other sicknesses that can be spread through dirty water.We would not know about the risks of dirty water if it were not for Dr.John Snow's hard work and（10）______ .Dr.Snow may not be as famous as Batman or Wonder Woman，but he is a hero.16. A. stress B. pain C. fear D. hunger17. A. cold B. warm C. clean D. polluted18. A. work B. matter C. accept D. appear19. A. different B. similar C. strange D. amazing20. A. case B. result C. problem D. disease21. A. heated B. tested C. drank D. cleared22. A. largest B. smallest C. most D. fewest23. A. doubted B. mentioned C. supposed D. realized24. A. at once B. at least C. at present D. at last25. A. treatment B. discovery C. technology D. inventionQ26. According to the text，mechanical clocks come into use in ______ .A. 8，800B.C. B.3，500 B.C. C.1，500 B.C.D. A.D.1，28027. The first water clocks are made by ______ .A. the MayaB. EuropeansC. Chinese and SumeriansD. Egyptians and Sumerians28. Calendars help early people to know ______ .A. how the weather changesB. what the moon is likeC. when the crops are plantedD. where the shadow pointsRCan you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than IndiaThis is the Sahara Desert，the largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres.That's more than 25% of Africa.In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night.It is much hotter during the day.The hottest time is between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m. ，when temperatures rise to 38℃.But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m. ，when temperatures fall to -4°C.The Sahara is also very dry.It seldom rains.Because of the temperatures in the desert，it is a very difficult place to survive.Here are some tips on how to stay alive in the Sahara Desert.During the day，cover your body，head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get cold very quickly.When the temperature drops，it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert.You can also use the mirrors from your car to signal to planes and other cars.You can use your car tyres （轮胎）to make a fire.A fire is easy to see.It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night.Try to drink some water at least once every hour.You need your water to last as long as possible.Drink only what you need.When you talk，you lose water from your body.Keep your mouth closed and do not talk.If you eat，you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly.You can eat a little，but only to stop you from feeling very hungry.Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly.You can live for three weeks with no food，but you can only live for three days without water.A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest.But be careful before you decide where to sleep.Dangerous animals like snakes and scorpions also like to sleep in these places.Look carefully for animals before you lie down.29. How does the writer describe the Sahara Desert in Paragraph 1 and 2______A. By telling reasons.B. By listing numbers.C. By giving examples.D. By explaining points.30. How many ways are mentioned to help keep water in the body？______A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Eating at least once every hour helps avoid getting hungry.B. Little rain in the Sahara makes it a difficult place to survive.C. Mirrors and tyres can be used to give information to ask for helpD. Places near trees or rocks are the warmest and safest for sleeping.Ann wanted to play in the Community Orchestra（管弦乐队），but she was nervous.She thought the music might be too difficult.The first day she was so nervous that she could hardly tune the strings （调音）of her instrument.The only orchestra she had ever played in was the one at school.After a few rehearsals（排练），she was comfortably playing along with everyone else.She realized that there was no reason to be nervous and began to enjoy herself.In rehearsals，Ann became friends with Danny，who sat next to her.Danny was always helpful.Ann liked to ask him questions about music.Danny's parents were musicians.They had started teaching Danny music when he was only five years old.Ann couldn't imagine playing the violin at that age.Danny told her that many famous musicians and composers started studying music at a very young age.Another orchestra member who became a friend of Ann's was Marie.Marie played the clarinet（单簧管）.After rehearsal，she would tell Ann funny stories.Marie said that when she played the clarinet at home as a child，it squeaked so much that she got the nickname "Squeaky" That was a long time ago.Now Marie had a beautiful tone on the clarinet.Sometimes，just to make Ann laugh，Marie would make her clarinet squeak.Even though Marie was much older than Ann，the two became good friends.The orchestra was rehearsing music for the spring concert.Ann liked all the composers，but Mozart was her favourite.Some of her friends didn't understand why she liked Mozart.But they promised to come to the spring concert anyway.Ann's family was also planning to attend the concert.They didn't know any of these composers either.Ann looked forward to the event，and she hoped it would not rain on the night of the concert.On the night of the spring concert，Ann was excited.She had never played for so many people before.Danny and Marie both told her that the spring concert is always fun.Ann knew that she would enjoy it.The conductor （指挥），who usually seemed quite calm，was nervous.Ann was surprised because she knew that he had been in big concerts all over the world for at least 40 years.After the concert was over，the conductor seemed pleased.He praised the members of the orchestra for their fine performance.32. Which BEST describes Ann at the beginning of the passage？______A. She was excited to make new friends.B. She was afraid she would make a mess.C. She was willing to try something new.D. She was not interested in playing music.33. Which of the following is TRUE about Ann's friends？______A. Not all her friends loved Mozart's music.B. Danny often asked Ann a lot about music.C. Her friends would learn to play the violin.D. Marie could play the clarinet well as a child.34. What most probably explains why Ann didn't want it to rain？______A. Ann's friends didn't like the rain.B. The concert was going to be held outside.C. The concert was going to be held at night.D. Ann couldn't walk to the concert in the rain.35. What would happen later in the passage？______A. Ann would decide to be a conductor.B. Ann would play in many more concerts.C. Ann and Marie will teach children music.D. Ann and Danny would join another orchestra.TLike detectives，archaeologists use evidence to solve mysteries.Detectives look for clues to solve crimes.Archaeologists look for clues to help them understand how people lived long ago.In fact，the word "archaeology" means "the study of ancient things".One type of evidence used to learn about the past is pottery.People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world.Old pottery is usually found in pieces called "potsherds".Sometimes potsherds found in the same place can be put back together to re-create the original pot.Even in pieces，old pottery can teach us about the past.When examining pottery，archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made.With this knowledge，they can get information about people's lives in ancient times. ①Pottery is made by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay.When wet，clay can be formed into shapes.It is then heated.This hardens （使变硬）the clay and allows it to keep its shape.To make clay easier to shape and heat，potters （制陶工）use something called "temper".Different materials can be used as temper.An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used.Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place. ②Some of the earliest pots were made quite simply.A piece of clay was hollowed （掏空）out and shaped into a bowl.It was then heated at a low temperature.The finished pot was rough （粗糙），and often undecorated.This type of pot might be used for cooking. ③Later，coiled pots were made.These were made by first rolling the clay into a long snake shape.The coil was then wound （绕）in circles to form a pot.They were often decorated in different ways.These pots were heated at high temperatures.The higher the temperature，the harder and longer-lasting the pot.Further improvements in pottery-making developed in different times and places. ④A pot's shape and decoration can provide clues about the past.Painted pictures might show events from daily life or from ancient stories.Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were common in different times and places.Archaeologists study the differences in types of pottery closely.Because of their work，these daily objects can tell some of the mysteries of the past.36. When examining pottery，archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made.The word "examining" means " ______ " in English.A. studyingB. displayingC. searchingD. discovering37. Why are the words "potsherds" and "temper" written in quotation marks （引号）in Paragraphs2 and 3？______A. To remind readers that both words are very useful.B. To make sure readers understand the words correctly.C. To show that these words come from other languages.D. To introduce the words that may be unknown to readers.38. When is temper added to the clay？______A. Before the clay is shaped.B. After the pot is heated.C. While the pot is being decorated.D. When the clay is hollowed.39. We can put the sentence "This can provide clues about how people traded or travelled. " in Blank ______ .A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④40. What is the main idea of this passage？______A. People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world.B. Pots are decorated with pictures that show events from ancient stories.C. Ancient pottery can tell about the lives of the people who made and used it.D. Archaeologists look for clues to solve mysteries in different times and places.41. Chinese gardens are a special ______ （形式）of traditional Chinese culture and art.42. Notre-Dame de Paris is a great novel written by the ______ （法国的）writer Victor Hugo.43. I had a happy childhood with my ______ （年纪较长的）sister because I never felt lonely.44. Teachers should ______ （鼓励）students to develop a habit of deep thinking.45. —Mum，when will dad be back？He's been away for a week.—If all goes ______ （顺利地），he should arrive home tomorrow afternoon.46. —Excuse me.I want to speak to Mr.Lin.—I'm afraid that's ______ （possible）.He's gone to Shanghai on business.47. It's a long time!I can't remember when this picture ______ （take）in Xihui Park.48. Wing Tsun is a kind of exercise which helps people improve ______ （they）in health.49. In most cultures，people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for ______ （silent）.50. These days our school ______ （clear）the rubbish from every corner to make it more beautiful.51.attraction and spend two or three days.Instead of requiring a careful（1）______ and a lot of money，mini-vacation costs less and makes travelling easier.Mini-vacation has been popular in China since 2020.Long trips are less convenient（方便的），so more and more Chinese people choose to（2）______ instead.Three years ago，Zhang Wei from Nanjing preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Nanjing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces.Now he（3）______ this new travel style. "To stay healthy，short-distance travel is a better choice. "Zhang Wei said.But that doesn't mean he has lost fun during his short trips.At weekends，Zhang Wei likes to invite his friends to the mountains with many trees.They not only get the fresh air and enjoy the（4）______ of flowers，but also keep away from busy life.Travel doesn't mean you need to（5）______ to find a resting place for your heart.That's also what mini-vacation can do.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)52. Nowadays，whenever a customer wants to order food，it's at their fingertips with take-out apps like Meituan and Eleme.All a hungry person has to do is to open the app，scroll through an endless number of restaurant choices，and have the food delivered to their door.That convenience（便捷）and variety（多样性）has made such apps hugely welcome in China，Japan，North American countries and European countries，and especially during the COVID- 19 pandemic.Many users say food delivery apps make their life much easier while others think they're bad for local businesses.What do you think Should take-out apps be banned（禁止）？Yes—the convenience isn't worth itMany restaurants complain that take-out apps are more trouble than they're worth.Some apps take a huge bite of the money from each sale—as much as 25%.Restaurants must either increase their prices or make less money，in an industry where profits（利润）are already slim.Also，they can't always keep up with the increasing number of orders they receive.That makes customers unsatisfied with their service and products.Meanwhile，delivery workers say they're not paid enough for a difficult，dangerous job in which they have to speed through busy streets.And what's more，food delivery causes very serious environmental problems.According to a report，only plastic waste of all deliveries in China came to 1，600，000 tons in 2020.Can you imagine what it's like in the whole world？No—they offer an important serviceFood apps bring restaurants more customers.Many of them might not know about their business otherwise.More customers means more orders，so even if the apps charge a fee （收费），the restaurant still wins.During the past few years when people couldn't go out to eat，the apps helped businesses stay afloat （维持下去）and created millions of restaurant and delivery jobs.Delivery people work hard，but they can choose when and where to work.And for busy people，the appsprovide the convenience of getting all kinds of food after a long day at work or school，allowing for more time with family and friends.Should take-out apps be bannedPresent situation Take-out apps make it much（1）______ to order food.Food delivery apps are（2）______ used all over the world.Different（3）______ about take-out apps.The convenience isn't worth itApps take as much as one（4）______ of money from each sale.Too many orders（5）______ the quality of service and products.Delivery workers（6）______ riding their e-bikes too fast through busy streets.Waste from all deliveries is a（7）______ for the environment.They offer an important service.They help restaurants catch more customers' （8）______ and win more orders.They can（9）______ restaurant and delivery workers with more jobs.Ordering meals on apps helps busy people（10）______ time.53. Ten years ago，my parents bought some comic books for my brother.He wasn't i（1）______ but I thought they were fantastic.Those comics had all the things I liked best—good stories，clever drawing and comedy.At once，I started drawing my own comics and I have never s（2）______ .Now，I've got a blog（博客）where I upload my comics.I've developed a group of characters and make up stories for t（3）______ ，and I haven't run out of ideas yet!Drawing comics takes a lot of time，and I'm still in school.There's a lot of schoolwork this year，and it keeps me b（4）______ .Sometimes，I get time to draw during my breaks，but mainly I do it at home，which is a quiet place for me.Fans sometimes c（5）______ me on my blog，and it's a good feeling to write back to them.Last year，I went to a national youth comic festival，which was great for finding out in detail h（6）______ other teenagers make their comics.For example，most other teenagers I met use computers to draw.Although I know how to do that，and it takes less time，I p（7）______ to draw by hand.It's how I drew to begin with and my drawing skills have improved a lot.Recently，because of the success of my blog，articles about me have appeared in newspapers and m （8）______ .But I'm not used to that.Though I don't mind reporters asking me questions，I sometimes regret my replies，and hale having my photo taken.I was feeling uncomfortable when a reporter e（9）______ called me he coolest teenager".Me My friends would laugh at that!However，one amazing thing is that some of my comic-writing heroes have written to congratulate（祝贺）me on my s（10）______ .What's next Well，developing my art skills.I may take an animation course during the school holidays.I can't imagine my life without making comics.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)54. 学校英语俱乐部将要开展英语辩论活动。
2021年江苏省宿迁市中考数学试卷(附答案详解)
2021年江苏省宿迁市中考数学试卷(附答案详解)一、选择题1.正确答案为B，即−(−3)=3.2.正确答案为A，即B图形关于O点对称。
3.正确答案为A，即2a-a=a。
4.正确答案为C，即中位数为4.5.正确答案为B，根据角平分线定理可得∠BDE=∠BDC=40°，再根据平行线性质可得∠BDE=∠CED，因此∠BDE=20°，故∠BDE+∠BED=60°。
6.正确答案为C，根据双曲线的对称性可得y1>y2>y3.7.正确答案为B，根据折痕的性质可得MN=2AB/5=2×8/5=16/5=3√5/5.8.正确答案为C，①正确，因为开口向上；②正确，因为判别式为负数；③错误，因为4a+b=0；④正确，因为抛物线在x=1和x=3处与x轴相交。
二、填空题9.x≥0.10.完整的句子应该是“该电站建成后，将仅次于三峡水电站成为我国第二大水电站，每年可减少二氧化碳排放xxxxxxxx吨，对促进我市实现减排目标、推进绿色发展、保护生态环境等方面发挥重要作用。
”XXX。
xxxxxxxx XXX 5.16 x 10^7.11.Factorize: aa^2 − a = a(a− 1)(a + 1)12.XXX a^2 − 4a− 1 = 0 is a = 2 ± √513.Given that the radius of the circular base of a cone is 4 and the central angle of the XXX is 120°。
the area of the lateral surface is 8√3π.14.If one root of the quadratic n a^2 + aa− 6 = 0 is 3.thena = -2.15.In the problem "引葭赴岸" from the book "Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art"。
2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷1. Jinling Library often holds reading activities to celebrate World Book Day_________April.（）A. onB. inC. atD. of2. A good breakfast is necessary because it gives you_______for the whole morning.（）A. talentB. energyC. humorD. wealth3. It's reported that Nanjing Metro Line 7_______in the near future.（）A. will completeB. completesC. was completedD. will be completed4. —What is your aunt's favourite colour？—_______favourite colour is Viva Magenta，the Colour of the Year for 2023.（）A. MyB. HerC. HisD. Your5. —What are you saving money for？— Mother's Day is coming.I_______a gift for my mother next week.（）A. boughtB. have boughtC. was buyingD. am going to buy6. Karen only got four hours of sleep last night，so she feels_______today.（）A. activeB. boredC. lonelyD. sleepy7. — Vicky，remember to_______the sports shoes.You have a PE lesson today.—OK，Mum.I will.（）A. put onB. hand outC. take offD. throw away8. —_______do more and more people want to be volunteers？—To improve their community and the world around them.（）A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where9. Nanjing Salted Duck，as_______known as Beijing Duck，is one of Nanjing's most loved dishes.（）A. gentlyB. properlyC. widelyD. secretly10. What can we know from the picture？（）A. The elephant feels it very easy to plant"patience".B. The elephant thinks growing plants needs patience.C. The fox believes they can grow the plant very well.D. The fox knows the reason why"patience"is grown here.11. People in Jianye District______an excellent service for the 2023 Nanjing Half Marathon last month.（）A. collectedB. comparedC. providedD. protected12. In the library，you______write in the books，or you will be fined.（）A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't13. — Nancy，______do you know about Nanjing？—It is an amazing city which is praised as"City of Literature".（）A. how oftenB. how muchC. how longD. how soon14. A sentence fragment is a group of words that is often punctuated like a sentence，but it is incorrect because it is not a complete sentence.Which of the following is a complete sentence（）A. the history project，not too bad.B. I can't hand in my project on time.C. After I finish the math homework.D. The books on the bookcase in the living room.15. - Cooking helps us show love for family members.- .Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.（）A. I can't believe itB. Take it easyC. I couldn't agree moreD. That dependsThe world is full of amazing things.Let's see the amazing power of books!Warning!Stop reading!Don't you kids realize （1）______ dangerous books can be？Stories can take you to faraway places without parents'（2）______ .They might also helpyou kill time in bed with a flashlight（手电筒）（3）______ your blankets.Knowing the tales of great heroes might help you give an exciting speech to your classmates and start an anti-homework revolution（革命）.（4）______ you dive into cookbooks，you could make your own delicious food.Once your cooking skills greatly improve，you will forever be（5）______ of the school dining hall.Other books might show you how to code software for a robot that（6）______ your bedroom. Spending more time with books might make you（7）______ than your teachers.Can you imagine their embarrassment（尴尬）when you have to help them fix their quiz mistakes？Then they'll need（8）______ to teach the other children that"sagacity"means wisdom and a"thalweg"is the lowest point of a riverbed or valley.Overall，can't you see how terrible this could be？If you （9）______ reading，you might learn so much that you can take over for the adults and then you kids will take the lead!You all could be the journalists，entrepreneurs，artists，professors，authors，doctors，explorers，scientists，and（10）______ the leaders of our countries!Then what would the grown-ups do？Live in a world run by brilliant，interesting，innovative，and compassionate young people？Ugh.No，thank you.So，please stop reading before you become really smart，successful，and happy.Signed，Mr.Green Sacca GRUMPY OLD BUSINESSMAN16. A. what B. why C. which D. how17. A. agreement B. excitement C. punishment D. improvement18. A. under B. above C. through D. among19. A. So B. If C. Or D. Though20. A. free B. full C. short D. sure21. A. moves away B. blows away C. puts up D. cleans up22. A. weaker B. healthier C. smarter D. angrier23. A. you B. yourselves C. them D. themselves24. A. keep B. avoid C. regret D. dislike25. A. ever B. even C. only D. exactlyQThe world is full of amazing things.Let's see the amazing power of science!DID You KNOWEvery day，scientists fly weather balloons from more than 900 places around theworld.These balloons go as far as 200 kilometers.They fly as high as 35 km.This is much higher than airplanes.The balloons then get data（数据）to help scientists make weather forecasts.About 1，000 weather balloons go into the sky every day.How does a weather balloon work？1.A weather balloon carries a radiosonde（无线电探空仪）and aparachute（降落伞）.●The radiosonde can measure things like temperature，humidity（湿度）and wind in the air.●The radiosonde can stand temperatures a scold as 95 degrees belowzero.●The radiosonde is powered by a small battery（电池）.●The radiosonde sends data back to the aground every one to twoseconds.26. The balloon flies for about two hours.As it goes up，it gets thinner and thinner.Pop!It bursts（爆裂）! 3.With the help of the parachute，the radiosonde falls slowly to the ground. （1）Whatis a weather balloon made up of？______①a balloon ②a parachute ③an airplane ④a radiosondeA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④（2）According to the table，what can we learn about the radiosonde？______ A.Thereis a big battery inside the radiosonde. B.The parachute helps the radiosonde to burst. C.Theradiosonde bursts as the balloon goes up. D.The radiosonde can work at very low temperatures.27. According to the table，how can weather balloons help study weather？______A. They fly as far as 35 kilometers.B. They only work on sunny days.C. They collect data for further study.D. They work together with airplanes.RThe world is full of amazing things.Let's see the amazing life of animals!Smart Mrs.Squirrel sat at the top of a tree，"I believe in the habit of saving，"said she."If it were not for that，in the cold winter _______，My young ones and I would starve（挨饿）all together.""So I'm teaching my children to run and save up，Every acorn as soon as it drops from its cup.And to bring kernels of corn from the stalks in the field，To the big tall tree where I keep it concealed（隐蔽的）.""Best of all，we have gathered，as much as we could，Beechnuts and butternuts grown in the wood.For cold days and hard times winter surely will bring.And a habit of saving is a wonderful thing!""But my children are young and they like to play.'We have plenty，yes plenty，already.'they say.'We are tired of bringing in food for our store.Let us play and frolic（嬉闹）and gather no more!'But I tell them it's pleasant when winter is rough，If both to use and to share we have enough.And they'll find before winter turns into spring，That a habit of saving is an excellent thing."28. Which is the best word for the blank？______A. flowersB. weatherC. showersD. shade29. What can we know about Mrs.Squirrel according to the poem？______A. She likes winter more than any other season.B. She is not smart enough to be a good mother.C. She is willing to share some of what she stores.D. She will save food for the winter in the ground.30. Which of the following is an opinion about this poem？______A. Young squirrels like to play outside.B. This is the best poem about squirrels.C. This poem covers several rhyming words.D. The squirrels in this poem store food for winter.SThe world is full of amazing things.Let's see the amazing story of a crane!There was once a poor sailmaker named Chris.He worked very hard every day，but hedidn't make much money.He had a roof over his head and food to eat，so he livedcomfortably，but he felt lonely because he had nobody to share his simple life with.One day，an injured crane lay near Chris'front steps."Poor crane，"he whispered.Hecarefully carried the crane and brought it inside.He cared for it all winter long.One day，it was strong enough to fly away.Chris watched and thought，"If only I could catch that crane's swiftness（迅速）in one of my sails."The following spring，a beautiful woman knocked at Chris'door."My name is Lydia，"she said softly."I've been walking for several days，and I need food and rest."Chris took her in.A month later，they got married."I can make wonderful sails for you，"Lydia said."They will be beautiful，and you will make a lot of money from them.However，you must promise never to watch me make the sails."Chris said，"I promise."Lydia went to her weaving（编织）room.A month went by before the first sail was finished.When Chris finally brought it to the market，he was surprised that people wanted to pay so much money for it.He asked Lydia to weave more.She wove many sails，and Chris'wealth grew.He spent his new money on expensive clothing，jewellery，and paintings.As he made more money and got more things，he slowly became more greedy（贪婪的）.One day，Lydia said she needed to rest.She was tired out.But Chris insisted that she keep working，so she did.Then Chris wanted her to work faster.He became impatient with Lydia.One day，he was so angry thathe forgot about the promise he'd made.He threw open the door to Lydia's weaving room and was surprised to see a beautiful crane weaving its feathers into a sail.Chris shouted."You're the crane that I saved!""Yes，"the crane said."But you've broken your promise，so I must leave."Once again，Chris was a poor，lonely sailmaker.Whenever he saw a crane in the sky，he thought about his broken promise.31. Which of the following best describes Chris？______①A kind sailmaker who saved a crane.②A poor sailmaker who became rich finally.③A hard-working husband who helped his wife.④A greedy husband who treated his wife poorly.A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④32. Why did Lydia have to leave Chris？______A. Because her husband broke his promise.B. Because her husband doubted her ability.C. Because she was too tired to continue her work.D. Because she was too poor to support the family.33. How did Chris probably feel in the end______A. He was happy to live on his own.B. He was satisfied with his business.C. He felt sad about his lost paintings.D. He felt regretful about what he had done.34. What's the theme of this passage？______A. Greed blinds the eyes.B. Practice makes perfect.C. It never rains but it pours.D. Actions speak louder than words.TThe world is full of amazing things.Let's see China's amazingtechnology! In our modern age，we do not think much abouthow our technology works.We are so used to tapping phonescreen to get a map of our location.But how do our phones knowwhere in the world we are and in which direction we are goingIt is all thanks to the satellites in space that help our phonescalculate our position.Depending on where you are around theworld，your phone may be receiving data from different systems.In Europe，people have the Galileo system.In Russia，they have GLONASS.In the USA people use GPS.China，meanwhile，has theBeiDou Navigation Satellite System（BDS）.The BDS in operation today is more advanced than the first version（版本）of the system，which was sent into space in 2000.The present version has better technology and more satellites.The system is not finished，though.When it is completed，there will be lots of BDS satellites.In the future，those satellites will allow us to discover position of objects with millimetre accuracy（精确度）：that is ten times more accurate than GPS.Even though more satellites are being added to the system，the BDS has already been put to use.More 40，000 Chinese fishing boats are using the system now.These boats are very helpful in search and rescue operations（营救行动）at sea.They are able to communicate with support services on land as well as give the exact locations of ships in trouble.The BDS is being used on land as well.Of course，it's not hard to imagine how the system is helping police and firefighters do their job.Agriculture is another area where there are applications for the system.Farmer are able to put the data to good use when operating smart farming equipment.For example，the BDS can be used control driverless tractors as they turn up the fields.Farmers are also using drones（无人机）to check the health of crops and spread seeds over fields.Although the BDS is of Chinese origin（起源），the developers have said that "China's BeiDou is the world BeiDou"，and they are actively developing international cooperation.Developers predict that the system will not only grow in popularity within China，but overseas as well.And when the system is complete and fully operation in the years to come，the BDS will undoubtedly bring lots of advantages to China and the rest of the world.35. What does the underlined word "calculate" probably mean according to the dictionary？______D. ④36. How does the writer show the changes in the BDS in Paragraph 2？______A. By showing steps.B. By telling stories.C. By listing numbers.D. By comparing conditions.37. Which of the following can we learn from the passage？______A. The BDS has already become popular both at home and abroad.B. People around the world use the same system to locate positions.C. The whole world will take advantages of the BDS in several years.D. The BDS has become a common way of communication in daily life.38. Where do you probably read this passage？______A. In a storybook.B. In an art book.C. In a science book.D. In a guide book.39. What is the best title for the passage______A. Next up，the BDSB. Get away，the BDSC. Look back，the BDSD. Slow down，the BDS40. The Book of Songs is an important poem collection in the ______ （早期的）years of ancient China.41. Sima Qian was the first historian to ______ （记录）the historical events in the form of individual biographies.42. Li Bai wrote about friendship，the passage of time and the joys of ______ （自然）in his works.43. Su Shi made great achievements in the field of literature ______ （在……期间）his lifetime.44. The ______ [' klevə（r）] Monkey King is the main character of Journey to the West.45. In Chinese calligraphy history，there are four great ______ （master）whose styles are copied and admired.46. Qi Baishi ______ （start）to learn painting by himself at a young age and finally achieved great success.47. After ______ （learn）more about Peking Opera，Mei Lanfang decided to spread the beauty of the national treasure.48. Nanjing Baiju is an ancient type of art which has strong local colour and a ______ （last）value.49. Through hard work，Chinese acrobats have been ______（success）in many international competitions over the years.50.wide without inventions what cameFor hundreds of years，four great inventions greatly improved China's development.These（1）______ were gunpowder，the compass，printing，and paper.With gunpowder，the first modern wars were fought.With the compass，the seas became（2）______ roads for trade andexploration.With printing，knowledge finally（3）______ to common people.Moreover，scientific discoveries could be shared.Printing would not have been possible（4）______ paper.While in the past it was thought by many people in the West that these were European inventions，19th and 20th century research showed（5）______ people in Asia had known all along，these world-changing inventions were all created in China.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)51. Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents，who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them.However，many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve（值得）.Well，here are some ideas.●A family mealFor those who live within less than an hour's travelling distance from their parents，a weekly get together around the dinner table is really not too much to ask.It can be at your place or theirs，or you can have other choices.Take the chance to chat about daily happenings，and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you.If they live really close by，you could even drop in on the way home from work at times.●A weekly planned phone callFor those who live at a greater distance from their parents，there is no possibility of regular contact in person，but this does not mean an end to personal contact.Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice，so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week.If possible，choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home.Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call.●E-mail，text and social networksIf your parents feel quite comfortable in the cyber world，well，spend some time with them in that location.Exchange e-mails，photos，and even Facebook friends with them.You don't have to shareevery detail of your life with them，just the bits you know they will have interest in.●Ask for your parents' adviceWhatever problems you may be having，large or small，it's a safe bet that your parents have been through it all before.So talk to them and ask for their advice，and if they make the way clearer for you，it might just turn out to be the best few minutes you ever spent.●Share relaxation timeThat is，plan time together doing something you both enjoy.Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum.Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together.Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun，or you can get together for a weekend once or twice a year if distance separates you.Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children，their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return.So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)52. Have you ever seen or drawn the"smiley face"？It's become a popular way to show that a person is pleased or happy.Where did it come from Back in 1963，a company in the US was suffering from low employee morale（员工的士气）.Everyone was worried they might lose their job，（1）b ______ the company faced difficulty.It meant there were suddenly more employees than （2）n ______ .To encourage employees to smile at work，the company hired an artist named Harvey Ball and expected him to come up with a good （3）d ______ .Ball chose to make a happy face.It took him less than 10 minutes to draw a smiley face on a bright yellow background，which was then made into buttons（纽扣）that employees could wear on their jackets （4）a ______ a reminder to smile at each other.The face soon became （5）p ______ of the company's culture and was introduced to the world." It has （6）r ______ everybody.Its message is as good as you can get，" Ball once said.By 1971，millions of smiley face buttons had been sold!He was （7）p ______ of making something that made so many people feel good.He often said，"I made the world smile."However，as much effort as Ball made，that"message"soon grew to become unusual.Just think about it：How many of us （8）s ______ use the simple smiley face emoji just to say，"I'm smiling "？Chances are when we use it，we often mean，"I'm just going to ignore（忽视）you"or"That's just perfect"—in a sarcastic（讽刺的）way.And our favourite emojis perhaps also （9）i ______ the upside- down face or the face with tears of joy —both developed gradually from Ball's original smiley face—and yet，both are often used sarcastically.Indeed，in today's world，we are likely to act to many things with sarcasm instead of with a smile，perhaps because we' re finding it harder and harder to be happy.But we keep （10）f ______ about the fact that happiness and smiling go both ways.That was probably what was in Ball's mind when he first came up with the smiley face：a smile brings joy，and joy brings people closer together.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)53. 你在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到征文启事。
2023年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
第1页，共23页 2023年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考英语一模试卷
1. Lionel Messi，leader of the Argentina national football team，is__________ first football player
to win Adidas Golden Ball（金球奖） twice.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.Beginning of Summer
（立夏） falls __________May 6th this year.（ ） A. in B. on C. to D. at
3. There is only one ticket left for the concert． ________ you ______ your cousin
can go to watch it．（ ） A. Neither； nor B. Either； or
C. Both； and D. Not only； but also
4. He couldn't _____ an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again.（ ）
A. look over B. put up C. open up D. come up with
5. The weather report says there will be much__________ tomorrow and we may
have__________off.（ ） A. snow；one day B. snowy；one day
C. snow；one day's D. snowy；one day's
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2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.—Shall we play basketball this afternoon？—Good idea!Do you have basketball？（）A. the；aB. a；aC. /； /D. /；a2.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others？（）A. d ogB. p olluteC. kn ockD. str ong3.Miss Li,a humorous teacher,taught maths last term.（）A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves4.Jim,you'd better not too much time on your mobile phone.（）A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay5.The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday July 1，2021.（）A. inB. atC. onD. around6.What an amazing robot!It cook more than 5，000 dishes.（）A. shallB. needC. mustD. can7.The Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.（）A. 180 kilometer longB. 180 kilometers longC. 180-kilometer-longD. 180-kilometers-long8.Wait politely,please.Don't on others.（）A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut short9.Look at the sign,please.You can park your car on side of the street.（）A. bothB. otherC. eitherD. all10.Drinking tea is usually seen as a lifestyle in China.（）A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy11.— is the concert going to start？—I've no idea.Why not check the ticket？（）A. What timeB. What aboutC. How longD. How often12.David Attenborough 40 documentaries over the past 67 years.A Life on Our Planet is hislatest work.（）A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making13.Tomorrow is Earth Day.Let's discuss .（）A. when shall we give out the leafletsB. what we can do to recycle thingsC. how should we save more energyD. whether can we make our city greener14.Keep on dancing,and you'll be better at it. .（）A. Practice makes perfectB. Burn the candle at both endsC. It never rains but it poursD. A friend in need is a friend indeed15.—Tom,turn off the tap.Don't leave it running.— .（）A. Better notB. Sorry,I willC. Not at allD. You' re welcome二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing.Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass.A group of zebras ran （1）______ .Jina looked at them and thought, "Zebras take such （2）______ leaps.How easily they run!Look at my（3）______ — it is so strange-looking. Then she saw an elephant by the lake. "The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays （喷洒）it everywhere.She has so much fun.（4）______ I had a long nose,I would become happy like her. " Jina thought.Just then a crow came and sat on Jina's head. "Why are you so（5）______ ？"Jina stood there with a sad face and said, "They all look so good,but I am so（6）______ . " "Jina,why do you think so？You （7）______ your own strengths,don't you？" said the crow. At that moment,a（8）______ came and said to Jina, "Jina,I need your（9）______ !My kid has climbed up a tree.Will you bring him down？""Of course!" Jina stretched her long neck up and（10）______ brought the young lion down from the tree."So much joy in helping!Did you （11）______ helping someone,Jina？" asked the crow. "It really feels very nice.Now I have understood how（12）______ it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck.I shouldn't consider them as my weaknesses.Instead I can（13）______ them into my strengths. ""Yes,instead of feeling sad by comparing（14）______ to others,you should make the most ofwhat you have and be happy.In this way,we can（15）______ a happy and meaningful life. " said the crow.Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily.16. A. after B. by C. in D. inside17. A. clever B. stupid C. beautiful D. ugly18. A. walk B. touch C. dance D. ride19. A. Because B. Whether C. If D. Though20. A. pleased B. angry C. amazed D. unhappy21. A. excellent B. strange C. pretty D. narrow22. A. have B. pick C. lose D. miss23. A. crow B. giraffe C. zebra D. lion24. A. help B. advice C. choice D. discussion25. A. carelessly B. sadly C. heavily D. gently26. A. suggest B. enjoy C. prevent D. refuse27. A. useless B. awful C. valuable D. active28. A. separate B. crash C. take D. change29. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself30. A. remain B. live C. provide D. control三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A31.If an Education Group of 12 want to book tickets,which number should they call？______A. 0844 482 6100B. 0844 482 5100C. 0844 482 5166D. 0344 482 513732.What can we learn about the show？______A. It lasts for one hour and a half.B. It's about Sophie's search for her mum.C. £ 40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now.D. Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theatre.33.What is the article？______A. A medical research.B. A classical novel.C. A musical advertisement.D. A detective story.BMarch 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）.It is all about old stuff.Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home.You must have some old stuff around.And today is all about enjoying it.Because what's better than finding something really great from days gone by？It's so easy to forget things you have.If we don't use them every day,some things can be put away and stay there.And that's not just the things in your home— technology grows so quickly,new toys come out all the time,new books keep coming out.In the age of new information,we can have so many things easily.Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind.We've learned to value what age can bring to things.Wines,for example,are more valuable and tastier as they grow older.It's certain that old things still have their uses,value or charm.People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps,toys,video games,board games,books,coins,and clothes of yesterday.You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop （旧货店）.Another person's old stuff could be your new stuff!Or maybe now is a good day to clean up？Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else,or you could always send your old things to a charity shop.If you're free,you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change.Today could be a good day to visit your older families.You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history,their childhood and their youth.Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up.Most of all,remember that today's new stuff will one day be old stuff.34.What is Old Stuff Day？______A. A day to throw away old things.B. A day to follow new technology.C. A day to get together with families.D. A day to enjoy and reuse old things.35.From paragraph 3，we know that ______ .A. age brings people new thingsB. people love buying new thingsC. people always clean up old stuffD. old stuff is still valuable and useful36.Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old stuff？______A. Breaking them into pieces.B. Sending them to charity shops.C. Forgetting them in some places.D. Turning them into waste things.37.The author's purpose in writing the text is to make people ______ .A. realize value of old stuffB. explore new technologyC. produce more old thingsD. remember family historyCWhen she was alone,Mary felt lonelier than ever.She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times.Ben Weatherstaff was working in it."Spring is coming," he said to Mary. "I can smell it in the air.Soon there will be spring flowers At this moment,the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary's feet."He remembers me, " she said." He knows everything that happens here, " Ben said. "Only he knows what's happening in the garden that has no door into it.No one else has been inside it for ten years. "Ben walked away to continue his work.Mary bent down and began talking to the robin.She felt happier than she had ever felt.The robin trusted her and did not fly away.It began pecking at the ground,looking for a worm to eat.Mary looked closely at the ground.She saw something that looked like metal.She picked it up.It was dirty and rusty.She cleaned it and saw that it was a key."It's been in the ground for many years, " she thought. "I wonder if it is the key to the garden.If it is,then I must find the door. "Mary skipped around the garden.The robin followed her.Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin."He showed me where to find the key, " she thought. "Can you show me where the door is？" The robin sat on the top of the garden wall.It began to sing.The wall was covered with ivy.Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy.It came away from the wall.Behind the wall was a door.Mary put thekey in the lock of the door and turned it.The door opened.Only seconds later,Mary was inside the secret garden.Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.38.Which is the right order for the robin？______a.It followed Mary around the garden.b.It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall.c.It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.d.It flew toward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary's feet.A. b-c-d-aB. b-a-d-cC. d-c-a-bD. d-a-b-c39.What does the underlined word " it " in paragraph 7 refer to？______A. The key.B. The robin.C. The flower.D. The lock.40.Which word best describes Mary's feeling in the end？______A. Sad.B. Worried.C. Lonely.D. Excited.41.What is the best title for the text？______A. Mary Discovers the DoorB. Mary Finds a Secret GardenC. Mary Remembers the RobinD. Mary Helps Her Best FriendDYou might have seen beautiful rainbows in the skybefore.They form when sunlight falls on water drops in theair.But in fact,moonlight can also create rainbows in the sameway.They are called "moonbows".They are similar torainbows,but they are created by moonlight instead of directsunlight.Moonbows are rarer than rainbows.Different weather and astronomical （天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.The moon has to be very low in the sky — only 42 degrees from the horizon （地平线）.The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full.The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly — any bright light can obscure it.Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye.This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye.It is possible,however,to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure （长时间曝光）photography.Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world.Most of these locations usually have waterfalls,which create thin fog in the air.Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky,US；Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe；and Waimea in Hawaii,US. Moonbows do really happen.So at a certain time and a certain place,when a moonbow happens to appear,you can't miss it if you' re right there.42.According to the first two paragraphs,moonbows are ______ .A. created by sunlightB. much easier to findC. seen during the dayD. more difficult to form43.Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form？______A. A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.B. A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon.C. A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.D. Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.44.What does the underlined word " obscure "in paragraph 3 probably mean？______A. cover.B. drop.C. connect.D. produce.45.What is paragraph 5 mainly about？______A. Conditions of moonbows.B. Background of moonbows.C. Locations of moonbows.D. Development of moonbows.四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international.（1）______ Both are famous all over the world,and both have made the history of Italianfood.People have been eating pizza,in one form or another,for centuries.They eat it everywhere — at home,in restaurants,or on street comers.（2）______ Long ago,pieces of flatbread,topped with mushrooms and herbs （香料），were a simple and tasty meal.They were mostly for those who didn't have enough money to buy plates,or who were on the go.In the 18th century,Naples,in southern Italy,had become one of the largest cities in Europe,and it was growing fast.Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.（3）______ Pizzas were cut to meet the customers' needs.They were inexpensive,used easy-to-find ingredients （原料），and could be made with plenty of flavor.It was in America that pizza found its second home.（4）______ Soon,pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city.It was increasingly considered as a fast,fun food.People might like New York-style thin pizza,or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza.Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables.（5）______For a lot of people in western countries,when they cannot decide what to eat,they order pizzas.46. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G47. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G48. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G49. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G50. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共12小题，共30.0分）51.China's women's soccer team ______ （赢得）a ticket to this summer's Tokyo Olympicsin April.52.The programme Drive less,cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much______ （安全的） .53.As we all know,China's deep-sea exploration has already ______ （进入）a new period.54.All Chinese people think ______ （高度地）of Zhong Nanshan because of hisachievements.55.______ （参观者）must show their health QR codes and check their temperature beforethey go into the museum.56.Paper,zhi,was a Chinese invention.2，000 years ago,Chinese people （1）i ______papermaking.This zhi was made （2）o ______ silk and was very expensive.Only the emperor and rich people could （3）a ______ to use it.1，900 years ago,Cai Lun improved the paper-making process.He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth.Theimprovement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide,and many different （4）k ______ of zhi were made by Chinese people.Xuan paper,a type of high quality rice paper,best shows the charm of （5）t ______ Chinese painting and calligraphy （书法）.Later,Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road.57.Don't ______ ，Sam.You will succeed next time.Our city is beautiful.It ______ Mount Huaguo since a long time ago.—What are Paul and Bob doing these days？— They ______ a survey of after-school activities.It took Lisa ______ time and effort to complete the project.—What's WWF exactly,Millie？— It ______ World Wide Fund for Nature.After weeks of space travel,Chang'e 5 ______ brought back rocks from the moon.Three new schools ______ in our hometown next year,won't they？Today more and more foreign people ______ Chinese folk music.It's reported that polar bears are ______ because of global warming （全球变暖）.—Why weren't you in the room at 10 o'clock this morning,Betty？— Oh,I ______ my grandma in the garden.58.I think ______ （对我们来说……是必要的）to learn a foreign language.59.Many people were touched by the film Hi Mom.It ______ （值得观看）.60.______ （在……帮助下）the local firemen,we learned some fire safety skills.61.______ （让我惊讶的是），Nancy did well in the school sports meeting.62.Yuan Longping,one of ______ （最伟大的科学家），made important contributions to theworld.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）63.我市第八届"最美港城人"系列评选活动正在进行，你班决定推荐李华参加其类别之一"最美志愿者"的评选。