(完整版)新目标中考英语重点短语归纳

新目标中考英语重点短语归纳

1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉

come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下

write down 写下get down 下来,降落

2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地

one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天

3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来

send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大

pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光

clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事

4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达

5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来

at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上

6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前

at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午

at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初

at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment /now 现在

at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s

在医务室be bad at不善长

7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益

be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称

be short for是…的简称

TV is short for “television”　

8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自, 出生于

come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来

come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来

come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管

10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖

be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪

speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕

hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以

plenty of= a lot of= lots of 许多

11.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of到…为至

by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候one by one依次

by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车

(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

12.do / try one’s best

尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业

do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪

do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服

do sport做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done干得好

13.early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春

in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车

14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献

make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话

connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)

give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .

15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边

(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)

keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)

practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走

go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习

go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影

go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出,

go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试

18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到

think over 仔细考虑think out 想出)

talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?

19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…)

from door to door 挨家挨,

from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后

be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习

20.get dressed 穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/上车

get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of从…出来

get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事

get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧

get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会

21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像

look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视

look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查

22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟

keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)

turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞

23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半