《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题附答案解析

一、选择题

1．—How about going hiking this weekend?

—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.

A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at home

C．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.

2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?

—, please. It’s my favorite.

A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 3．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.

—That’s right. Safety comes first.

A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.

A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up

5．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.

---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.

A．off B．on C．through D．out

6．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．

A．too much；too many B．too many；too much

C．much too；too much D．too much；much too

7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.

A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 8．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?

—Of course I will.

A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 9．—You look so sad. What happened?

一The exam to be much harder than I thought.

A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out

10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.

A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 11．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A．looks for

B．puts away

C．sweeps away

D．pays for

12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make

progress.

A．In case that B．In case C．In that case

13．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.

— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.

A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up

15．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.

---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.

A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of

16．— You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?

—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.

A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of

17．—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up

18．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.

一So we must do something to save them.

A．in need B．on duty

C．at work D．in danger

19．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.

A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in

20．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.

—OK, Mom.

A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 21．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.

—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.

A．looks into B．fits into

C．turns into D．puts into

22．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.

A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 23．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.

A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out

24．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.

—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.

A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for