高中英语经典句型归纳

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高中英语句型归纳

1. be doing/ be about to do。be on the point of doing / had done…, when…(when：这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生)

1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.

2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.

3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.

2. It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时过了一段时间就……..

It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时要过一段时间才会…

It is/ has been +时间段+ since…..

It was +点时间+ when…..

It was +时间状语+ that …..（强调句）

1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险（动作已发生）

2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生）

3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since从句中的谓语若是延续性，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）

4). It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.

5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.

3. no 比较级than: A 与B都不………/仅仅，只有

not比较级than: A 不如B / 不超过，至多

more……… than………与其….倒不如……(= not as/ so……..as……)

more than=not only 不仅仅……..

1). He works no harder than I. 他和我都不用功

2). He doesn’t work harder than I. 他不如我用功

3). There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有七个人

4). There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七个人

5). He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋

→ He is not as/ so clever as diligent.

6)It is more like a meeting than like a party.--> It is not as a party as a meeting

7).Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友

4. once…..一旦….., 表示时间和条件

1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.

2). Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.

5. The +比较级…….，the +比较级……..越……, 越……

1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.

2)The busier he is, the happier he feels. 6. whether….or…. 无论是….还是….

1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.

2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.

7. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句

1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.

2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled.

3). Think it over, and you will find the answer.

8. so/ such……..that…….引导结果状语从句时须注意

●当名词前many, much, little, few有修饰时, 用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再

是名词，而是many, much, little, few这些表示数量的词。

1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.

2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldn’t fish them easily.

●当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n

1). He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.

●当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构

1). Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.

●当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such…….as to do结构。

1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.

9. so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句

●so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（= in order that），当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/ in

order to do.

1). He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly.

He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.

2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn’t catch cold.(否定句中情态动词用shouldn’t)

●so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用

1). He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly.

10. How did sb come to do…..? = How come that….为什么会…../……是怎么回事？表示要求对所发生的事情说明理

由或做出解释

1). How did you come to find out where she’s living?= How come that you found out….

你是怎么打听到她住在哪儿的?

2). How come that you sat there ,doing nothing?为什么坐在那儿什么也不干?

3). How did he come to be so foolish?

11.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当.., 每次…,下次…..”

1). Every time you meet with new words while reading, don’t always refer to your dictionary.