江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(含解析)

任务型阅读

2019

五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.

Germany

Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.

In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.

Saudi Arabia

Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.

Ghana

Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.

Russia

Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.

56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless

61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves

解析：

56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得

57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写

58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得

59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得

60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得

61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得

62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得

63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得

64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得

65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得

2018

五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.

How much sleep do we actually need?

It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24. we're at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we