让步状语从句

对比：

While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.

While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.

第一个while表示：

第二个while表示：

C-让步状语从句

让步状语从句的直接考查在高考中所占分值为2分左右，常在完形填空、改错和语法填空中出现；其间接考查常结合语境在阅读理解、完形填空、短文改错、语篇填空、七选五、任务型阅读中出现，考查学生的阅读和逻辑思维能力，此类考查方式涉及分值约5分。让步状语从句在高考试卷中共涉及的分值约为7分。

语法梳理

状语从句是在句中起副词作用的句子，修饰主句的谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。引导状语从句的连词被称为从属连词，状语从句需用陈述句语序，可位于复合句的句首或句末。

让步状语从句概述

一.概念：让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。让步状语从句表示与主句有反差的某种条件或情况，但从句所表示的内容，并不能阻止主句动作或状态的发生，即在从句的前提下，主句的情况依然存在。

Although these（指words and sentences）are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call "body language".必修四,M4,P22

Whatever you do, don’t leave immediately after the meal is finished.必修四,M4,P27

二.常见引导词及其用法：

1.连词though\although：“虽然，尽管”。

though与although意义相同，表示让步，一般情况下可以互换。though和although两者都当“虽然，尽管”讲，且都可以与yet（然而，但是）/still（但是，然而）连用，但是不能与but连用。

【例句】

Though/Although it was dark，we still went on.

Though/Although he is a child，he knows a lot.

Though/Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.

Though/Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.

Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.

He began to learn French though he was over sixty.

注：在该句中though不可换为although，因为although 需置于句首。

2.even if\even though：“即使…; 纵使….”之意，这两个复

合连词的意思基本相同，它们常可互换使用，但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步状语从句含有强烈的假定性，更强调对假设的让步；而even though引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，引导的从句内容往往是真实的，更强调对既定事实的让步。

Even though/if he is poor, she loves him.(=He is poor, yet she loves him.)

They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。

Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。

He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。

He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.

他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。

Even though I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a nice time. 尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识，我也玩得挺痛快。

不过，在实际语言中，even if与even though也可混用。

如：

Even if/[Even though] she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。

We thoroughly understand each other, even if/[even though] we don’t always agree. 我们彼此非常了解，虽然有时候也有一些分歧。

3.连词as：“虽然，尽管”

as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实意动词需要提前至从句句首，即需要倒装。作表语的单数可数名词前如果有冠词，冠词需要省去。

①

King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。

②

Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄

傲。

Improbable as it seems, it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。

Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。

He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管他努力了，却未能取得进步。

总结：形容词/副词+as +主语+连系动词；

位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

③

Object as you may, I’ll go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。

Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。

Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。

总结：动词原形+as +主语+情态动词或助动词；

④

Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。

Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to