英语专业综合英语第一学期期末试卷

英语专业综合英语第一学期期末考试

I. Please write the correct words according to the meanings given below. (10%) 1. n. great effort 2. n. (pl.) feelings of doubt and fear 3. v. to deliberately get involved in a situation that does not concern you, which may be annoying to others 4. n. sb. who frightens, hurts, or threatens weaker people 5. v. to criticize, to censure 6. a. dark, esp. in a way that seems sad 7. a. (of land, plants) producing much 8. n. a sudden strong feeling of excitement or pleasure 9. n. sceptic; a person who sees little or no good in others 10.v. (of flowers) to open or to be open 11.n. a way of thinking about or looking at sth. 12.v. to tell sb. that sth. is sure to happen so that he does not have to worry 13.n. a lack; not having enough, esp. food 14.a. very unhappy 15. v. to invite people to one’s home, usually for a meal 16. v. to arouse interest or curiosity 17.v. unroll; to open out; to straighten out 18.adv. happening or done at exactly the same time 19.v. to dry up; to be reduced in size and color 20.v. to remove; to get rid of

II. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the expressions listed below. (10%) in some ways call for run out at once bring up give rise to tear down happen to occur to ask for deal in read into for one thing take over at heart in turn resort to run into move in on used to 1. Both sides are willing to sit down and talk because they know it is stupid ______ force. 2. The heavy rains they had last summer ______ serious flooding. 3. Some of the nation’s best lawyers are on the case. They are offering their services free because they have no doubt ______the ethical nature of the case. 4. The two men began to ______ me when they saw I was alone. Luckily a police officer happened to pass by just at that time. 5. Has it ever______ you that all these changes have happened in the past three decades? 6. There______ be lots of fish, shrimps and crabs in our rivers and lakes and ponds, but now no longer. 7. The government has promised that it will not hesitate to punish those who ______ cheating, gambling, black marketeering, and prostitution. 8. In those days few people liked the job of coal mining, because ______, the work was hard, very hard. Besides it was very dangerous. 9. He ______ his father’s business when his father died. 10. The generation gap is a big problem and ______ serious attention. I think we young people should try to understand older people’s worries and cares and respect their experience, while older people ______should respect young people’s wishes and desires. 11. I had not seen my sister for ages. So this visit was a wonderful opportunity for me, because I could do two things______ . 12. Time is ______. Unless we come up with a solution in the next few days, we will ______ serious trouble. 13. This man is a joke. He has been ______ to believe that he is the most learned person on earth. 14. I think they are ______ trouble building those houses on the dry bed of the lake. These houses will have to be______ sooner or later to return the land to the lake. 15. The message of this essay is simple and obvious. I don’t think you should ______ too much ______ it. 16. He has lived in big cities for almost 10 years. But ____ he is still a country boy______. III. Put in appropriate adverbs or prepositions. (10%) 1. Linda worked harder than before; she knew she had to make ______ the time she had lost. 2. The police were informed that some neighborhood bully has been shaking the boy ______ for more than one month. 3. We will not just look ______ whilst our next-door neighbor struggles with his enemy. 4. The boy’s death was a terrible blow to his mother. She just couldn’t get ______ it. 5. When I die of old age, I will have no regret because I know what I have left unfinished will be passed _______ ______ the young. 6. She takes ________ her mother. She also likes to take an active part in social reform. 7. My grandfather decided to work as a coal miner after he finished school instead of going ________ to college. 8. Zhuge Liang promised to see _______ it that Zhou Yu get 100,000 arrows within three days. 9. ________ want of a better word, let’s call them “professional drinkers” because it is their official duty to drink ________ behalf of the officials at banquets.

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大一英语专业-泛读教程一期末考试B卷

试卷代码：曲靖师范学院2010─2011学年第一学期英语专业、0312、0313班《阅读1》期末考试试卷(B 卷)任课教师：杨乐、李丹、闫凌系（室）主任：（签字）注意：1．本试卷共10页，请考生仔细检查，有错、漏、破烂及时报告监考教师更换。

2．考生班级、学号和姓名必须写在指定地点。

3．考试形式：闭卷，考试时间120分钟。

Part I Multiple Choices （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published2. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ________ at the very moment of the crash. A. should have died B. must be dying C. must have died D. ought to die3. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came ________ view. A. from B. in C. before D. into4. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ________ was to be expected. A. that B. what C. so D. as5. The ________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.班级____________________ 学号____________________ 姓名____________________ ----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------A. jointB. intensiveC. overallD. decisive6.________ the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countries have for many years not felt any population pressure.A. Thanks toB. By means ofC. In line withD. With regard to7. ________ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A. Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much8. When I go out in the evening I use the bike ________ the car if I can.A. rather thanB. regardless ofC. in spite ofD. other than9. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11 o’clock at night.A. were not playedB. not to playC. not be playedD. did not play10. ________ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of11. I have kept that portrait ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when12. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed13. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising14. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are ________ enough to get into universities.A. ambitiousB. fortunateC. aggressiveD.substantial15. She had a tense expression on her face, ________ she were expecting trouble.A. even thoughB. as thoughC. even asD. now that（阅读1）·第 3 页共 16 页Part II Word Match （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Directions : Match the following words with their definitions within each group of five words.1. negotiation a. a group of people selected to do something special2. committee b. not simple; complicated3. tentative c. unpleasant4. Sophisticated d. discussion aimed at reaching an agreement5. offensive e. not certain6. conceive f. connect7. legal g. lack of what is needed 8. associate h. become pregnant 9. deficiency i. marvelous 10. spectacular j. allowed by law11. faithful k. almost; nearly; 12. virtually l. lonely13. alleviate m. true to somebody14. solitary n. make less hard to bear; relieve15. survey o. look at, examine (a person, place, or condition) as a wholePart III Sentence Completion （共10题，每题1分，共10分）Directions : Fill in each of the blanks with the given word in its proper form.1. I was so ________ at the sight of a snake crawling in the grass near my feet. (frighten)2. Lincoln had many of the qualities of _________ that American admire. (lead)3. The _______ power of an engine can be measured by a dynamometer. (effect)4. To run away at the first sight of danger is a _______ action. (coward)5. The medicine is ________ if taken in large quantities. (poison)6. The judge would give _______ to his decision when new evidence came to light. (consider)7. My father cannot read and write; he is _______. (literate)8. The boy's answer seemed to come from the _________. (conscious) 9. On that sea trip, he was quite _______ and threw up. (sick, sea)10. In the United States , a ________ is empowered to serve as president in the latter's absence or disability. (president)Part Ⅳ Cloze （共10空，每空1分，满分10分）Directions : In this part, there are ten blanks in the passage, choose one word for each blank from the list below. Write down the answer on the Answer sheet .logical playing birthday wonderful mental sense lived brother paid spend honest alone memory affect degreeSigmund Freud, the world-famous doctor of Vienna, was a thinker who changed the way we look at mental trouble. He also had a 1 of humor.Once, at his 70th birthday party, a relative asked Freud if he could put his work into simple words. “Well ,” said the Professor, “we take the patient out of his 2 trouble, and return him to the common misery.”Freud had three sisters. They had never married. They each 3 in a small apartment. Freud and his brother 4 the sisters ’ bills. The sisters lived simply. The brother asked Uncle Sigi, as Freud was called in his large family, if the sisters could live together. “It ’s班级____________________ 学号____________________ 姓名____________________ ----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------线--------------------------------（阅读1）·第 5 页共 16 页logical,” said the 5 , “It would save money.”Freud said, “Yes, it ’s 6 , but it wouldn ’t be psychological.” The sisters kept their own apartments, and the idea was dropped.Freud was a devoted son. His mother used to 7 her summers in Ischl, a small mountain town in Austria. The Emperor Franz Josef used to spend his summers in Ischl, too.Grandma Freud, as she was called by the family, used to sit at the window and watch the crowds on Main Street. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. The band was 8 _ a lively tune. The old lady ’s memory must have failed her. She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the Emperor ’s 9 . The Professor told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for your birthday.” She believed him and had a 10 day.Part Ⅴ Reading Comprehension （共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）Directions : There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best of times. A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week’ f ire drill has already revealed a number of important things regarding班级____________________ 学号____________________ 姓名____________________ ----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there seem to exit a number of “deaf spots” in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out (at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驱逐)from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.1. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_________.A. it was in bad weatherB. there were “deaf spots”C. a big fire startedD. it was at the weekend2. The phrase “in the long run” (L.2, Part.2) means_________.A. effectivelyB. endlesslyC. eventuallyD. efficiently3. Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_______.A. they were deafB. they could not hear the alarmC. nobody waked them upD. they refused to leave their rooms4. A fire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________.A. it is a good physical exerciseB. it cultivates people’s enduranceC. it is a legal requirementD. it can save lives in case of a fire5. Which of the following was NOT stated by the author?A. A fire drill is very important and useful.B. The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.C. Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.D. It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageAccidents are caused; they don’t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worries are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.6. The passage suggests that________.A. Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors.B. Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.C. Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.D. About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.（阅读1）·第7 页共16 页7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents?A. Mood.B. Tiredness.C. CarelessnessD. Weather8. The wo rd “accidents-prone” (L.2 Para.2) means________.A. likely to have accidentsB. injured in accidentsC. possible to die in accidentsD. responsible for road accidents9. What can we infer about the author’ opinion of accidents?A. Safety precautions are of little use in accidents.B. Many accidents can and should be avoided.C. Factory accidents, unlike road accidents, are inevitable.D. Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.10. The best title for the passage would be __________.A. Accidents and AnxietyB. How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in FactoriesC. Human Factors in AccidentsD. How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in FactoriesPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (嫁妆). Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the wife’s right to receive a tenth of all her husband’s property. The wife had the right to with hold consent, in all transactions the husband would make, and more than just a right; the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.The wife shared in the manage ment of her husband’s personal property, but the opposite班级____________________学号____________________姓名____________________ ----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------线--------------------------------（阅读1）·第 9 页共 16 页was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro’s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family, a powerful economic position.11. Originally, the purpose of a dowry is to ____.A. give a woman the right to receive all her husband’s propertyB. help a woman to enjoy a higher position in the familyC. protect a woman against the risk of desertionD. both A and C12. According to the passage, the legal status of the wife in marriage was ____. A. higher than that of a single woman B. higher than that of her husband C. lower than that of her husband D. the same as that of her husband13. Why does the author give us the example of Maria Vivas? ____A. To show that the wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal property.B. To show that the wife can defend her own inheritance.C. To prove that women have powerful position.D. To illustrate how women win her property.14. The compensation Maria Vivas got for the field is ____.班级____________________ 学号____________________ 姓名____________________ ----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------A. some of the land Miro had inheritedB. a tenth of Miro’s landC. money for household expensesD. money from Miro’s inheritance15. The author’s attitude towards Maria Vivas is ____.A. sympatheticB. disapprovalC. indifferentD. objectivePassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.Linguists (语言学家) suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Man’s brain compared wit h that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables achild to connect the sight and feel of , say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”.But speech has to be stimulated, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the ch ild, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(牙牙学语), grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development language.16. Frederick II’s experiment was violent because_________.A. he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speakB. he ignored the importance of mothering to the infantC. he was unkind to the nurseD. he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue17. The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_________.A. their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speakB. their mothers are not intelligent enough to help themC. they do not listen carefully to their mothersD. their brains have to absorb too much language at once.18. By “critical times” in Paragraph 3 the author means__________.A. difficult periods in the child’s l ifeB. moments when the child becomes critical to its motherC. important stages in the child’s developmentD. times when mothers often neglect their children19. Which of the following in NOT implied in the passage?A. Ability to learn to speak a language is inborn in manB. Children do not need to be encouraged to learn to speakC. Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligent（阅读1）·第11 页共16 页D. Most children learn their language in definite stages20. If the mother does not respond to her child’s signa ls_________.A. the child will never be able to speak properlyB. the child will stop giving out signalsC. the child will invent a language of his ownD. the child will make little effort to speakPassage 5Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Ask Steveland Morris and he’ll tell you that blindness is not necessarily disabling. Steveland was born prematurely and totally with sight in 1950. He became Steve Wonder ----- composer, singer, and pianist. The winner of ten Grammy awards, Stevie s widely acclaimed for his outstanding contributions to the music world.As a child, Stevie learned not to think about things he could not do, but to concentrate on the thing that he could do. His parents encouraged him to join his sighted brothers in as many activities as possible. They also help him to sharpen his sense of hearing, the sense upon which the visually disabled are so dependent.Because sound was so important to him, Stevie began at an early age to experiment with different kinds of sound. He would bang things together and then imitate the sound with his voice. Often relying on sound for entertainment , he sang, beat on toy drums, played a toy harmonica (口琴), and listened to the radio.Stevie soon graduated from toy instruments to real instruments. He first learned to play the drums. He then mastered the harmonica and the piano. He became a member of the junior church choir and the leading singer. In the evenings and on weekends, Stevie would play different instruments and sing popular rhythm and blues tunes on the front porches of neighbor’shomes.班级____________________学号____________________姓名____________________ ----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------线--------------------------------（阅读1）·第 13 页共 16 页One of Stevie sessions was overhead by Ronnie White, a member of a popular singing group called The Miracles. Ronnie immediately recognized Stevie’s talent and took him to audition (试演) for Berry Gordy, the president of Hitsville USA, a large recoding company known as Motown. Stevie recorded his first smash hit “Fingertips” in 1962 at age 12, and the rest of Stevie’s story is music history.21. This passage could be entitled _____.A. The Music WorldB. Stevie WonderC. Great MusiciansD. Blind People22. Which of the following is NOT true about Stevie’s childhood? A. Stevie used to tell people that a blind people is not necessarily disabled. B. He learnt to concentrate on things that he could do.C. He played as often as possible with his brothers, who had normal sight.D. He tried very hard to train his sense of hearing.23. BY saying” Stevie soon graduated from toy instrument to real instruments,” the author means that _____.A. Stevie finished his study at a toy instruments schoolB. Stevie began to study in a real instruments schoolC. Stevie gave up all his toy instruments and began to buy many real instrumentsD. Stevie started to play real instruments24. The author mentions all the following facts EXCEPT that _____. A. Stevie’s neighbor could often enjoy his playing and singingB. It was Ronnie White that recognized Stevie’s talent and let him to a successful careerC. Berry Gordy helped him to set up his own recording companyD. Stevie’s parents played a very important part in training his sense of hearing 25. The “Fingertips” _______.班级____________________ 学号____________________ 姓名____________________ ----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------A. recorded Stevie’s musical performance that won him instant fameB. was a record that turn out to be a great successC. carried the message that the blind could work miracles with their fingertipsD. all of the above（阅读1）·第 15 页共 16 页Answer SheetPart I Multiple Choices （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1-5: _______________ 6-10: _______________ 11-15: _____________Part II Word Match （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1-5: 6-10: 11-15:Part III Blank-filling （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. _____________2. ___________3. ____________4. ___________5._____________6. ___________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10.___________Part Ⅳ Cloze （共10空，每空1分，满分10分）1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________Part Ⅴ Reading Comprehension （共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）1-5: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 6-10: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 11-15: _____ ______ ______ ______ ______16-20: _____ ______ ______ ______ ______21-25: _____ ______ ______ ______ ______班级____________________ 学号____________________ 姓名____________________ ----------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封----------------------------------------线--------------------------------。

期末考试1答案(印刷工程专业英语)

级第学期期末科目试卷答案（卷）考试专业：年级/班级：出题教师：出题时间：年月日做答教师：做答时间：年月日一．英文单词翻译1.活化剂2.加色3.画家4.定位5.平衡6.基本重量7.表格8.装订9.橡皮布10.滚筒11.亮度12.压光13.照相机14.连续调15.印版，图像载体16.字符17.上光18.色彩校正19.分色20.排版工21.反差22.控制条23.费用支出24.裁切25.润湿系统26.密度计27.设计28.显影剂29.模切30.数字印刷31.网点增大32.干燥系统33.编辑34.静电复印35.估价36.丝网处理37.文档格式38.胶片39.负片40.正片41.滤色片42.压凸43.折页44.水斗溶液45.配页46.重影47.印刷工业48.凹版49.灰平衡50.灰梯尺08 三印刷专业英语A印刷技术/图文信息处理海泽洫海泽洫08级2010 6 12010 6 1二．中文单词翻译1.halftone screen2.hard copy3.hardware4.highlight5.illumination6.illustration7.blanket cylinder8.impression cylinder9.perfecting press10.plate cylinder11.ink12.drying13.inking14.intaglio printing15.job planning16.Kelvin17.Keyboard minationseryout21.Letter form22.Letterpress23.Light source24.Line copy25.Lithographic process26.Management27.Market analysis28.Mass29.Mesh count30.Middle-tone31.Modifier32.Negative33.Non-image area34.Off color35.Offset36.Overlays37.Paper38.Papermaking39.Newsprint40.Percent dot size41.Paleographic printing42.Postscript43.Printing system44.Processing45.Proof46.Reflection copy47.Separation48.Strike-through49.Substrate50.Subtractive primarycolors三．英文短文翻译1.印刷在其他工业的产品中叶起了重要作用，例如，纺织品、墙纸、牙膏皮、饮料罐、糖纸、橘子和棒球都带有印刷的图像，甚至用于电器如电子计算机和电视的电路板也是印刷的。

中央广播电视大学2004—2005第一学期开放专科期末考试英语专业商务交际英语(1)试题

中央广播电视大学2004—2005第一学期开放专科期末考试英语专业商务交际英语(1)试题试卷代号：2139中央广播电视大学2004—2005学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语专业商务交际英语(1) 试题I . MULTIPLE CHOICE (10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)Choose the letter indicating the best choice to complete each sentence or answer each question:1. Which of the fo[lowing is a purpose of communication'?.A. To establish and build goodwill.B. To build self-esteem.C. To persuade.D. All of the above describe a purpose of communication2. A key to receiving honest feedback isA. the attitude of the receiverB. the message's environmentC. the sender' attitudeD. effective listening3. What is the first step lo working effectively with people from different cultures?A. Teach them as much as you can about your culture.B. Learn to speak their language.C. Recognize and accept the differences between cultures.D. Pretend not to notice any differences.4. Communicating effectively with people of diverse backgrounds is bothA. challenging and rewardingB. difficult and frustratingC. complicated and unsatisfyingD. simple and uncomplicated5. Which of the following sentences contains all of the five W's?A. The Board of Directors will hold a meeting at company headquarters on March 9, 2001, to approve the revised employee policy manual.B. New employees should report at 8..30 a.m. on Monday, October 6, for an orientation session.C. Committee volunteers will meet in conference room C on Thursday at 2:30.D. Please join Chief of Staff Dr. Ar[yn Michaels at the 4~h floor nurses~ station for a tour of the new facility.6. An agenda isA. a purchase orderB. the order of business to be discussed during a meetingC. the list of decisions made during a meetingD. the order of announcements to be made at a meeting7. Which of the following letter parts is optional?A. datelineB. subject lineC. writer's nameD. salutation8. Which of the following twenty-first century?likely an accurate projectign for the workforceA. The workforee will have to be more mobile than ever before becausemarketplace.B. Continuing development of international workforce.global marketplacerequire development ofC. The technology required by the global marketplace will reduce the neea Ior a multieultural workforce.D. As nations become self-sufficient, international business will decrease, eliminating the need for a multinational workforce.9. Which of the following is based on data?A. Findings.B. Conclusions.C. Recommendations.D. Conclusions and recommendation.10. Which of the following would be a formal report?A. Memo report.B. Letter report.C. Short manuscript report.D. Long manuscript report.Ⅱ. TRUE / FALSE (10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)Write a T in the space provided if the statement is true. Write an F in the space if the statementis false. Your judgment should be based on your understanding of the course book.T/F__ 11. When using the I-attitude, the sender is showing concern for the receiver.__ 12. Integrated software will contain several types of software, and these programs can run at the same time.__ 13. A stereotype can get in the way of truly understanding an individual.__ 14. Maintaining steady eye contact with a person from an Asian culture is a good way to show that you are confident and that you really want to do business.__ 15. A receiver-oriented message contains mostly first-person pronouns, such as we and us.__ 16. A message organized in direct order includes the main idea followed by supporting information.__ 17. Hard copy is another term for electronically sent mail.__ 18. A memo heading is always in capital letters on plain stationery.__ 19. A multinational company not only does business in other countries but also maintains a multinational workforee.__ 20. Most business reports are written in formal report format.Ⅲ. CASE ANALYSIS (10 分)21. Rewrite the following short paragraph by identifying all errors and correcting them: Enclose is a certificate for 25 percent off you next purchase at Lee's. Presently, we are have a 33 percent off sale on computer and software. Come in, use your certificate, and take advantage for this opportunity.Ⅵ. READING COMPREHENSION (10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)Read the following two passages and answer the questions.Passage One:More than 65 percent of a company's business comes from current customers. Those customers are not easily replaced, so it is every company's job to keep its current customers satisfied even as it is trying to attract new customers. After all, some of those new customers will come because they hear about the store from current customers.In the fast-paced world of retail, customer loyalty is especially important. So manystores are selling the same products that retailers have to offer customers something more.That something more is their customer service. Discount coupons, valet parking (whereparking is a problem), and free gift wrapping are just some of the extras retailers now offer. Another important facet (方面)of customer service is handling customer complaints. Retailers should not think of complaints as a nuisance(麻烦事). They should see them as anexcellent opportunity for some free feedback, although it is true that a small percentage utcustomers do complain unjustly. But the vast majority of customers who complain are tellingretailers what they need to hear. For this reason, retailers should (1) listen carefully,(2)respond positively, (3) admit a mistake immediately, or if a mistake has not been made,explain the reason for the confusion, (4) ask customers what they would like done, and (5)comply with their requests. Good customer service is the surest way to stand out from all of he other retailers.22. Why are current customers important to retailers?A. They shop at the same place from habit.B. They provide at least two-thirds of a company's business.C. They bring their friends shopping with them.23. So many stores sell tile same products. How can one retailer stand out?A. With discount coupons.B. Through heavy advertising.C. With the quality of its customer service.24. How can retailers get free feedback?A. By increasing profits.B. By paying attention to complaints.C. By promoting holiday sales.25. Most customers who complain areA. doing it unjustlyB. just trying to get their money back.C. telling the retailer what he should know26. If a mistake has not been done, a retailer shouldA. offer a reason for the misunderstandingB. pretend it never happenedC. get an apology from the customerPassage Two:A formal written agreement, or contract, is invaluable to employers and employeesalike. Both benefit by having the terms of their association spelled out in advance. Spoken agreements are subject to misinterpretation. While written agreements do not guarantee identical interpretations, they can help provide legal protection for everyone involved. Most businesses have a standard contract; however, the terms of the contract may be negotiable. Changing a contract requires careful attention to the legal implications, and changes should always be noted in writing and initialed or signed by all parties. Original copies are generally retained by the employer.Contracts may list penalties(处罚)if the signed agreement is broken. With intellectual property, for example, many contracts stipulate(规定)that, while an employee works for a company, ideas developed by the employee belong to the company. If the employee tries to market his or her ideas independently, he or she risks a lawsuit(诉讼)and possibly a financial penalty to make up {or the company's presumed losses.Contractual disputes sometimes are settled by lawsuits, or they may be settled through arbitration(仲裁). In arbitration, a neutral third party investigates the disagreement. To avoid the expense of a lawsuit, many companies prefer arbitration. Contracts often contain clauses that speci[y how arbitration would take place. Both parties agree to accept the arbitrator's decision as binding.27. Written agreementsA. are not likely to be misinterpreted than oral onesB. assure that the employee and employer interpret everything identicallyC. provide legal protection [or both the employer and the employee28. Changes to a contractA. should be initialed or signed by the employerB. should be initialed or signed by the legal departmentC. should be initialed or signed by all parties to the agreement29. With intellectual property, companies often stipulate thatA. if a company employee develops a marketable idea, it belongs to the companyB. original ideas belong to the employee who thought them upC. no one can own an idea30. What happens if an employee markets his or her ideas independently?A. The company may sue for losses.B. The employee will be fired.C. The contract agreement must be rewritten.31. Who can be an arbitrator?A. A court-appointed attorney.B. A third party not involved in the dispute.C. A legal advisor hired by the employer.V. TRANSLATION (3 段短文，每段5分，共15分)32.Communication skills are especially important when you communicate with people of diversebackgrounds. In addition to just writing or speaking effectively, you need to add elements of sensitivity, understanding, and tolerance in your communication.33.The two most common internal documents--those written for use within an organization-- are memos and e-mai[ messages. The memo is a business document that has traditionally been the most common communication inside a company's walls. However, with the advent of Internet technology, electronically sent e-mail messages are quickly replacing the memo asthe communication of choice.34.The tone of a letter that contains a negative message should reflect a sincere concern for the receiver's interests. Your aim is to present the unfavorable news positively and in a manner the receiver will view as fair and, if possible, in the receiver's best interests.Ⅵ. WRITING (35分)35. According to the given facts, format a business envelope: (5 分)The sender: GUANGDONG PROVINCIAL FOODSTUFFS IMPORT &. EXPORT CORP.No. 101, Xinhua Road, New & Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Jiangmen City, Guangdong, China, 529010Tel: 0852-0750-3345215Fax: 0852-0750-3345215The receiver:Prof. L. S, St. Clair, 71 South Perkins Ext& Memphis, TN, U. S. A. 38117-321136. Assume that you are Jane Scroggins, the manager of the word-processing department. Write a memo to your supervisor, Ms. Jaquette Stevenson, vice president of information systems, informing your selection of new word-processing software. You choose a popular, but powerful and most user-friendly software, which will cost just over $15, 000, approximately $ 3, 000 [ess than other world-processing packages (the budget allocated $20,000). You will have to buy a site license for your company so that everyone in the organization can legally use this package, which will improve your productivity greatly. You thank her for her help in getting you the fund for this improvement. (10 分)37. Write a letter according to the situation below, using the block format and open punctuation.Situation: Nancy White, the purchasing manager of Sunshine Manufacturing, writes to Charles Perilli, the Sales Consultant of Jacksonville Stationery, informing him that her company now needs printer paper for use with the five Printstar laser printers which have been purchased and will be delivered. She requests price quotes and the samples of the paper he may recommend and also encloses her company's standard quote form. His address is 30- 65 Paim Place, Jacksonville, Fl. 32201-7246. (20分)中央广播电视大学2004—2005学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语专业商务交际英语(1) 试题答案及评分标准(供参考)Ⅰ. MULTIPLE CHOICE (10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)Choose the letter of the best word or words to complete each sentence:1. D2. C3. C4. A5. A6. B7. B8. B9. A 10. DII. TRUE / FALSE (10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)Write a T in the space provided if the statement is true. Write an F in the space if the statementis false.11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. F16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. FⅢ. CASE ANALYSIS (10分)21. Rewrite the following short paragraph by identifying all errors and correcting them: Enclosed is a certificate for 25 percent off your next purchase at Lee~s. Presently, we are having a 33 percent off sale on computers and software. Come in, use your certificate, and take advantage of this opportunity.Ⅳ. READING COMPREHENSION (10 小题,每小题2分,共20分)Passage One: 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. APassage Two: 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. BV. TRANSLATION (3段短文，每段5分，共15分)32．在与来自不同文化背景的人进行交流时，交流技巧尤为重要。

绍兴文理学院2021级大一化学专业英语上学期期末考试试卷附答案

2021级大一英语上学期期末考试试卷附答案Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneScience is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience.It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After anexperiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite(流星) from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time.After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock.Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted?No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings are examined by other scientists. That’s how we learn. Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two. It’s a process filled with disappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead.21. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to state that ____________.A) most scientific discoveries are not reliableB) mass media is misleading because it looks at the research results onlyC) scientific research is a process filled with reverses and requires slow and patientworkD) repeated experiments are necessary before medicine can be used in patients22. Publication of a scientific finding signifies __________.A) a challenge to fellow scientists to prove it wrongB) the end of a processC) the beginning of a new scientific inquiryD) the soundness of the result23. Einstein’s words are used to show that he thought___________.A) experiments have proved him rightB) scientists do not need so many experimentsC) one experiment is not enough to prove him wrong.D) scientific ideas are never free from challenge24. NASA’s announcement of the discovery of evidence of ancient life on Mars shows _________.A) the way human beings learn about natureB) the failure of the scientific methodC) the fruitlessness of human search for life on another worldD) the excitement brought by scientific findings25. It can be inferred from the passage that the media is interested in __________.A) the process of scientific researchB) the results of scientific researchC) the scientists who do the researchD) the effects of scientific research on human lifePassage TwoNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and anotherduring his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.26. Normally a student would at least attend __________classes each week.A) 36B) 12C) 20D) 1527. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities28. American university students are usually under pressure of work because_________.A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority29.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because_________.A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid30. The student organizations seem to be effective in _________.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students’performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students’enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage ThreeDoreen Sykora is now a junior at Mcgill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But I would go in to class to take the exam, and I would fall apart. I could not answer the questions correctly-----even though I knew the answers! I would just blank out because of nervousness and fear.”Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. “Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I’m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well.”For Hitoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more.31. Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto were filled with nervousness and fear during examinations because they were__________.A) not ready and unaware of the answersB) physically so weak that they fell apartC) subject to test anxietyD) unable to write or think clearly32. The higher the students’worry level is, __________.A) the less calm and relaxing they areB) the more difficult they will be trained to manage fearC) the more stressed and tense they areD) the longer courses they will take to manage fear33. What’s the purpose of some special university student-help courses?A) To help students to reduce test anxiety.B) To show a stress level experienced by students.C) To learn more knowledge about test anxiety.D) To have a better understanding of test anxiety.34. What’s the meaning of “blank out”in paragraph one?A) To be like a blanket.B) To be sure of an answer.C) To be relaxed.D) To be unable to think clearly.35.Which of the following best sums up the organization of the passage?A) Examples----theories----ideas.B) Problem----strategy----examples----results.C) General statement----examples----result.D) Strategy----experiment----examples.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15 %)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.36. The president made a _______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A) vigorousB) tediousC) flatD) harsh37. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A) hang upB) hang aboutC) hang onD) hang onto38. Remember that customers don’t _______ about prices in that city.A) debateB) bargainC) disputeD) consult39. The newcomers found it impossible to _______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A) suitB) adaptC) regulateD) coordinate40. A _______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) resultB) functionC) settlementD) solution41. You have nothing to _______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A) gainB) graspC) seizeD) earn42. One day I _______ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A) came acrossB) came aboutC) came afterD) came at43. A peculiarly pointed chin is his memorable facial _______.A) markB) featureC) traceD) appearance44. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t _______ anything.A) omitB) leakC) lackD) withdraw45. Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A) adaptableB) convenientC) availableD) comfortable46. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply_______.A) appreciatedB) approvedC) appealedD) applied47. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches, chairs or boxes.A) having seatedB) seatingC) seatedD) having been seated48. He is _______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimisticB) optionalC) outstandingD) obvious49. The clothes a person wears may express his _______or social position.A) curiosityB) statusC) determinationD) significance50. I don’t know the word. I had to _______ a dictionary.A) throw upB) make outC) refer toD) take over51. Look at these beautiful Japanese stamps. Roger gave them to me in _____ for two sets of 1988 British special issue.A) exchangeC) shiftD) switch52. It is rather _____ that the research team as a whole still has little idea about the cause of that fatal disease.A) rewardingB) demandingC) embarrassingD) requiring53. The people of African interior began to _____ gold in exchange for the goods they needed from abroad.A) desireB) affordC) offerD) receive54. We should not blame her for what happened yesterday, because that was outside her _____of responsibility.A) fieldB) limitC) extentD) range55. The students put forward some suggestions _____ consideration.B) worthyC) worthD) worthy of56. The author of the report is well _____ with the problem in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A) acquaintedB) informedC) enlightenedD) advised57. After years of hard work, he finally gained ______ to the university which he longed for many years.A) accessB) commitmentC) opportunityD) reward58. _____ you have passed the driving test successfully, you can drive on your own.A) By nowB) Now and againC) Now thenD) Now that59. Within first seven seconds of meeting, people will form their opinion about others through unspoken communication like _____, postures and attitudes.A) signsB) gesturesC) symptomsD) symbols60. It had never _____ to me that our football team won the game.A) struckB) occurredC) hitD) meant61. The students ______ in cleaning the classroom according to the arrangement.A) alternateB) adaptC) adoptD) admit62. Have you any ______plans about how to deal with these difficulties? We need to be practical-minded.A) abstractB) consistentC) concreteD) contrary63. The professor was afraid that unless the train speeded up he would miss his _______ to New York.A) junctionB) connectionC) seatD) carriage64. When writing about controversial topics, some authors try to be _______ without favoring either side.A) reflectiveB) persuasiveC) impressiveD) objective65. Many factors such as too much stress, bad living habits can lead to poor ______ and ill health.A) experienceB) appearanceC) performanceD) competencePart IV Cloze (10 %)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 66______ in more detail, because it is language, more than anything else, 67_____ distinguishes man from the rest of the 68_____ world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 69_____ of cries: for example, many birds utter (发声) 70_____calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 71_____ cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 72_____ these various means of communication differ in important ways 73_____ human language. For instance, animals’cries do not 74_____ thought and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 75_____ us to divide a human utterance (发声) into 76_____.We can change an utterance by 77_____ one word in it with 78_____: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 79_____ who can change one word and say “aircraftapproaching from the north”or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 80_____ means “danger!”This is why the number of 81_____ that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 82_____ point; it has about twenty different calls, 83_____ in human language the number of possible utterances is 84_____. It also explains why animal cries are very 85_____ in meaning.66. A) recognitionB) function67. A) itB) that68. A) nativeB) animal69. A) waysB) methods70. A) datingB) exciting71. A) identicalB) different72. A) ButB) Therefore73. A) fromB) about74. A) inferB) explain75. A) encouragesB) enforces76. A) soundsB) words77. A) spellingB) saying78. A) oursB) another79. A) soB) but80. A) thisB) that81. A) signsB) signals82. A) inB) at83. A) sinceB) while84. A) limitless85. A) ordinaryB) alikeC) classificationD) definitionC) asD) whatC) humanD) physicalC) meansD) approachesC) warningD) boringC) similarD) unfamiliarC) AfterwardsD) FurthermoreC) withD) inC) interpretD) express C) enablesC) voicesD) speechesC) replacingD) pronouncingC) theirsD) othersC) orD) andC) whichD) itC) gesturesD) marksC) ofD) forC) anyhowD) somehowC) changeableD) ceaselessC) commonD) generalPart V Writing (15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Online Self-access Learning. You should write at least 120 words. And you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 一些人认为上机自主学习方式好;2. 也有一些人认为传统的授课方式好;3. 我的看法。

湖南工商大学《科技应用英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。

…………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………湖南工商大学《科技应用英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、— What happened to the young trees we planted last week? — The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them. A ．might grow B ．would have grownC ．needn’t have grownD ．would grow2、The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony” is included. A ．which B ．whatC ．whoseD ．as3、— Cathy, in my opinion, is very ________.— Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out. A ．domesticB ．energeticC ．dynamicD ．enthusiastic4、一Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom. A ．Excuse me.B ．Surely.C ．Why not?D ．How could I?5、Dave was a ________. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A ．wet blanketB ．leading lightC ．black sheepD ．dark horse6、_____by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off. A ．Praise B ．Praised C ．To praise D ．Praising7、—You mean the position is still vacant?—Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding. —_______.A ．With pleasureB ．I don’t mindC ．Don’t mention itD ．That’s all right8、My uncle finally bought his dream house ______ overlooks a beautiful park. A ．which B ．whereC ．whoD ．what9、—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.—That’s debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that. A ．come up with B ．make up with C ．live up with D ．keep up with10、_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A ．Which B ．When C ．What D ．As第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

英语专业英语教学法试题

试卷代号：2145中央广播电视大学2004—2005学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语专业英语教学法试题2005年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

Achievement Test for “Teaching English in the Primary School”3I．Choose the best answer （30%）Directions: In this part, you are given fifteen questions which are followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D．Read the choices carefully and choose the one which can best answer the question．（30 points, 2 points each）1．Which of the following is true of second language learning?A．Natural language exposure.B．Informal learning context.C．Structured input.D．Little error correction.2．What type of learners can benefit most from real object instruction?A．Individual learners.B．Tactile learners.C．Auditory learners.D．Visual learners.3．What type of intelligence is cooperative learning best suited for?A．Interpersonal intelligence.B．Intrapersonal intelligence.C．Logical intelligence.D．Linguistic intelligence.4．What does the following practise?※Peer and I went to the cinema yesterday．Peter and ※I went to the cinema yesterday．Peer and I went to the ※cinema yesterday．Peer and I went to the cinema ※yesterday．A．Stress.B．Articulation.C．Liaison.D．Intonation.5．What learning strategy can the following help to train? Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right．A．Grouping.B．Collocation.C．Imitation.D．Imagery.6．Which of the following is a communication game? A．Bingo.B．Word chain.C．Rearranging and describing.D．Cross-word puzzle.7．Which of the following can help train speaking? A．Listen and follow instructions.B．Simon says.C．Pairs finding.D．Match captions with pictures.8．Which of the following activities is most appealing to children’s characteristics?A．Cross-word puzzle.B．Formal grammar instruction.C．Reciting texts.D．Role-play.9．What’s the teacher doing by saying “Who wants to have a try?”?A．Controlling discipline.B．Giving prompt.C．Evaluating students’work.D．Directing students’attention to the lesson.10．Which of the following activities is the most suitable for group work?A．Guessing game.B．Story telling.C．Information-gap.D．Drama performance.11．Which of the following belongs to learning outcomes?A．Role-plays.B．Sequencing pictures.C．Surveys.D．Worksheets.12．Which of the following best describes first language acquisition?A．Care-taker talk.B．Minimal pair practice.C．Selected input.D．Timely error correction.13．Which of the following seating arrangements is most suitable for a whole class discussion?14．What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?“S: I go to the theatre last night．”T: You GO to the theatre last night?A．Correcting the student’s mistake.B．Hinting that there is a mistake.C．Encouraging peer correction.D．Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre．15．Which of the following questions can be used in the questionnaire for assessing participation?A．Did you get all the questions right in today’s class?B．Did you finish the task on time?C．Can you use the strategies we have learned today?D．What did you do in your group work today?II．Matching （20%）1．Match the learning styles on the left with the type of activities on the right．（4 points）1）Visual learners A．Handwork2）Kinesthetic learners B．Picture talking3）Auditory learners C．Play acting4）Tactile learners D．Song and music listening2．Match the types of intelligence on the left with the form of learning on the right．（4 points）1）Linguistic intelligence A．Doing hands-on activities2）Match and logical thinking B．Sketching3）Spatial intelligence C．Verbalizing4）Bodily/Kinesthetic inteligence D．Conceptualizing3．Match the activities on the left with the language focus on the right．（4 points）1）Grouping words together A．Reading2）Minimal pair practice B．Vocabulary learning strategy3）Labeling pictures C．Pronunciation4）Sequencing the events according to the story D．Writing4．What is the teacher doing? （4 points）1）Now, you can begin. A．Checking understanding2）All right, I think it is time. B．Ending the activity3）Can you two show us how to work? C．Demonstrating the operation4）We are going to do two D．Giving the startthings today. Tom, canyou tell us what they are?5．Match the activities with the relevant classroom arrangement．（4 points）1）Speaking chains A．Whole class work2）Role play of a dialogue B．Individual work3）Guessing the object C．Pair work4）Sentence completion D．Group workⅢ．Multiple choice questions （10%）Directions: In this part, you are given five questions which are followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D．Read the choices carefully and choose the suitable answer（s）to the question．You may have more than one answer to each question．（10 points, 2 points each）1．Which of the following roles do the primary school teachers play?A．A prompter.B．A participant.C．An assessor.D．A controller.2．Which of the following features are true of children in learning a language?A．Children can not concentrate for very long．B．Children learn English because they think it interesting．C．Children are not good at planning and monitoring．D．Children are good at understanding concrete things．3．Which of the following belong to formative assessment?A．Learner portfolio.B．Test results.C．Classroom observation.D．Student diaries.4．Which statement of Chinese and English phonetic systems are right?A．English has as many as 24 vowels, while Chinese has none．B．English has a lot of combined consonants, while Chinese has none．C．Stress can change the meaning of a word in English, and tone can also change the meaning in Chinese．D．English words often have more than one syllable, while Chinese characters usually have only one syllable．5．If the class is noisy, which of the following should you choose to settle the class?A．Ask the whole class to copy a list of food words onto a piece of paper from the board.B．Ask the pupils to listen and write down the number of pictures you stick on the blackboard.C．Ask the children to take out their cards and do paired practice.D．Ask children to prepare the dialogue to get ready to act.Ⅳ．Short Answer Questions （20%）Directions: In this part there are four questions about English Teaching Methodology．Writedown your answers in brief．You will be assessed in the points you present and the way you present them．（20 points, 5 points each）1．Why is it necessary to use L1 in foreign language instruction? Give at least two reasons．2．What are the relationship and differences between testing and assessment?3．What does the following support, formative assessment or summative assessment? Why or why not?4．What might be the reason if your students misbehave in class? Mention at least 3 reasons．V．Activity designing （20%）Directions: In this part, you are to design a 10－minute speaking activity according to the material given．The activity should involve the function of ordering and the relevant structures．Make sure you include all the items of an activity according to the table given（objective, organization type, procedure, assumed time, predicted problems and solutions）．Make sure you give the assumed time for each step．试卷代号：2145中央广播电视大学2004—2005学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语专业英语教学法（供参考）2005年1月Ⅰ．Choose the best answer本题为单选题，共15个小题，30分，每题2分。

浙江省宁波市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末统考试题

2021学年第一学期宁波市高一英语期末统考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the man come from?A.Sydney.B.Paris.C.London.2.What is the woman doing?A.Checking her e-mail.B.Looking for an Internet cafe.C.Looking around the university.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The man's hobby.B.The man's co-workers.C.The man's new job.4.When will the man meet Mr.Smith?A.At2:00.B.At2:15.C.At3:30.5.How will the speakers deal with the old toys?A.By giving them away.B.By keeping them.C.By throwing them out.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后柯几个小题，从题中所绐的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独由前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Why does the man want to learn Chinese?A.His boss asked him to learn it.B.He will have a vacation in China.C.He wants to meet the needs of his job.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Sign up soon.B.Talk with the customer.C.Begin his class.听下面一段对话,回答第8和9题。

武汉科技大学自动化专业英语期末考试试卷

武汉科技大学自动化专业英语期末考试试卷1、Then the speaker _____the various factors leading to the economic crisis. [单选题] *A.went onB.went afterC.went into(正确答案)D.went for2、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off3、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.（）[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In4、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless5、Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day [单选题] *A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case(正确答案)6、Is there ____ for one more in the car? [单选题] *A. seatB. situationC. positionD. room(正确答案)7、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *B. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time8、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with9、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must10、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressD. home(正确答案)11、Mrs. Green has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. practiceB. newsC. messagesD. suggestions(正确答案)12、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] * A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have13、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading14、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *A. shyB. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy15、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming16、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on17、Mary _______ a phone call with her mother now. [单选题] *A. will makeB. madeC. is making(正确答案)D. makes18、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment19、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat20、31．A key ring is used __________ holding the keys. [单选题] *A．toB．inC．for (正确答案)D．with21、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)22、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of23、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up24、My sister _______ listen to music when she was doing her homework．[单选题] *A. used to(正确答案)B. use toC. is used toD. uses to25、Henry lives happily with his three cats. _______ of them are part of his family. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. All(正确答案)D. Neither26、John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for _____ two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. another(正确答案)C. the otherD. others27、54．—________?—Yes, please. I'd like some beef. [单选题] *A．What do you wantB．May I try it onC．Can I help you(正确答案)D．What else do you want28、I don’t like snakes, so I ______ read anything about snakes.（）[单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never(正确答案)29、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice30、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *A. succeeded(正确答案)B. succeedC. successD. successful。

大一英语泛读教程一期末考试卷

英语专业阅读期末考试试卷Part I Multiple Choices(15 points, 1 point each)Direction: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentencethere are four Choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______ and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed2.You _______ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can’t have seen3.She’s always been kind to me – I can’t just turn ______on her now that she needs my help.A. my backB. my headC. my eyeD. shoulder4.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs_______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as5.The _______ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching,particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.A. jointB. intensiveC. overallD. decisive6.We can accept your order _______ payment is made in advance.A. in the belief thatB. in order thatC. on the excuse thatD. on condition that7.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _______ of theearthquake.A. consequenceB. aftermathC. resultsD. effect8.Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware_______ price.A. on account ofB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. not to mention9.I am surprised _______ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you would thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you should thinkD. with what you were thinking10.Don’t let the child play with scissors _______ he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if11.They always give the vacant seats to _______ comes first.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whom12.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true_______ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after 13.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are _______available these days.A. promptlyB. instantlyC. readilyD. quickly 14.Owing to _______ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reducedconsiderably.A. fierceB. strainedC. eagerD. critical 15.Doctor often ______uneasiness in the people they deal with. A. smell B. sense C. hear D. toughPart II Word Match (15 points, 1 point each) Direction : Match the following words with their definitions within eachgroup of five words. Write down the matched letter on the answer sheet.Group 1 1. authenticA. having powers of learning, reasoning or understanding 2. commitmentB. twist; changing shape 3. exaggerateC. a promise or decision to do something 4. intelligentD. real; true and accurate 5. distortionE. say more than the truth about something Group 2 6. authorityA. basic; central; forming the necessary basis of something 7. donateB. something that is considered more important than other matters 8. substantialC. the right or ability to control 9. priorityD. give something for the benefit of others 10. fundamentalE. large in size, value or importance Group 3 11. persistentA. not easily convinced; having doubts or reservations 12. legitimateB. continuing firmly in spite of opposition or warning 13. strainC. continuing for a long time 14. skepticalD. allowed by law; acceptable or reasonable 15. prolongedE. the pressure that is put on somebody / something Part III Sentence Completion (10 points, 1 point each) Direction : Fill in each of the blanks with the given word in its proper form. 1.George is not only a skillful painter, but also a ______ writer. (talent) 2.The ________ John to Mary was announced in the newspapers yesterday. (engage) 3.I love the movie because the _______ is my favorite. (act) 4. _______ to say, this absent-minded professor left his umbrella in the classroom again.(need) 5.I'm afraid the girl is a little ________ for her age and height. (weight) 6.Because of his _______ words, the widow committed suicide. (responsibility) 7.Reading English novels helps _______ your vocabulary. (large) 8.His conduct ______ with his words, so now nobody believes in him. (agree) 9.I was annoyed by that __________ man. (mind, narrow) 10.Most people think that we have more natural resources than we need, but it is not ________ true. (necessary)Part IV Cloze (10 points, 0.5 point each) Direction : For each blank in the following passage, choose the most suitableword from this list of words provided underneath. Each word can be usedonce only. Write your choice of word in the corresponding blank on the ANSWER SHEET .A Thirsty WorldThe world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, (1) _____ nearly 75 per cent of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 per cent of this huge (2) _____ is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the (3) _____ 3 per cent — the fresh water (4) _____ comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use (5) _____ of that, because some of it is in the (6) _____ of icebergs and glaciers. However, (7) _____ things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly(8) _____ replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need (9) _____ water is increasing rapidly — almost day by day. Only if we (10) _____ steps to deal with this problem now (11) _____ we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. A limited water supply would have(12) _____ bad effect on agriculture and industry. We all have to learn (13) _____ to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we (14) _____ take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field, but only (15) _____ a small scale. (16) _____ even if every city purified and reused its water, we still would not have (17) _____. All we’d have to do to make use of the vast (18) _____ of sea water in the world is (19) _____ the salt. And then we’ll be in (20) _____ danger of drying up.Part V Reading Comprehension (50 points, 2 points each) Directions : There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed byfive questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Every animal is a living radiator — heat formed in its cells is given off through its skin. Warm-blooded animals maintain a steady temperature by constantly replacing lost surface heat; smaller animals, which have more skin for every ounce of body weight, must produce heat faster than bigger ones. Because smaller animals burn fuel faster, scientists say they live faster.The speed at which an animal lives is determined by measuring the rate at which it uses oxygen. A chicken, for example, uses one-half cubic centimeter of oxygen every hour for each gram it weighs. The tiny shrew uses four cubic centimeters of oxygen every hour for each gram it weighs. Because it uses oxygen eight times as fast, it is said that the mouse-like shrew is living eight times as fast as the chicken. The smallest of the warm-blooded creatures, the hummingbird, lives a hundred times as fast as an elephant.There is a limit to how small a warm-blooded animal can be. A mammal or bird that weighed only two and a half grams would starve to death. It would burn up its food too rapidly and would not be able to eat fast enough to supply more fuel.1.The passage says that every animal is a living radiator because it_____.A. produces heat in its body cellsB. burns fuel to produce heatC. sends out heat from its bodiesD. requires oxygen to produce heat2.Warm-blooded animals maintain a steady temperature by_____.A. restoring heat continuallyB. storing heat in their body cellsC. regulating the amount of heat producedD. regulating the amount of heat given off3.The amount of oxygen an animal uses depends on_____.A. how much it weighsB. what food it eatsC. what it is likeD. how long it lives4.An animal weighing less than 2.5 grams would starve because it would not be able to_____.A. get enough oxygenB. maintain its body temperatureC. burn its food fast enoughD. eat fast enough to supply fuel5.What is implied but not stated in the passage?A. There is no limit as to how large a warm-blooded animal can be.B. The hummingbird lives faster than any other warm-blooded creature.C. Small animals have less skin for their body weight than large ones.D. The hummingbird is the smallest of the warm-blooded animals.Passage 2California is a land of variety and contrast. Almost every type of physical land feature, shortof arctic ice fields and tropical jungles can be found within its borders. Sharply contrasting types of land often lie very close to one another.People living in Bakersfield, for instance, can visit the Pacific Ocean and the coastal plain, the fertile San Joaquin Valley, the arid Mojave Desert, and the high Sierra Nevada, all within a radius of about 100 miles. In other areas it is possible to go snow skiing in the morning and surfing in the evening of the same day, without having to travel long distances.Contrast abounds in California. The highest point in the United States (outside Alaska) is in California, and so is the lowest point (including Alaska). Mount Whitney, 14 494 feet above sea level, is separated from Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level, by a distance of only 100 miles. The two areas have a difference in altitude of almost three miles.California has deep, clear mountain lakes like Lake Tahoe, the deepest in the country, but it also has shallow, salty desert lakes. It has Lake Tulainyo, 12 020 feet above sea level, and the lowest lake in the country, the Salton Sea, 236 feet below sea level. Some of its lakes, like Owens Lake in Death Valley, are not lakes at all; they are dried-up lakebeds.In addition to mountains, lakes, valleys, deserts, and plateaus, California has its Pacific coastline, stretching longer than the coastlines of Oregon and Washington combined.6. Which of the following is the lowest point in the United States?A. Lake Tulainyo.B. Mojave Desert.C. Death Valley.D. The Salton Sea.7. Where is the highest point in the United States located?A. Lake Tahoe.B. Sierra Nevada.C. Mount Whitney.D. Alaska.8. How far away is Death Valley from Mount Whitney?A. About 3 miles.B. Only 100 miles.C. 282 feet.D. 14 494 feet.9. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as being within a radius of about100 miles of Bakersfield?A. The Pacific Ocean.B. San Joaquin Valley.C. Mojave Desert.D. Oregon and Washington.10. Which statement best demonstrates that California is a land of variety and contrast?A. The highest lake in California is Lake Tulainyo.B. It is possible to go surfing and snow skiing in some parts of California without having totravel long distance.C. Sierra Nevada, San Joaquin Valley, Mojave Desert and the Pacific Ocean all lie within aradius of about 100 miles.D. Owens Lake, in Death Valley, is not really a lake at all.Passage 3Children are a relatively modern invention. Until a few hundred years ago they did not exist. In medieval and Renaissance painting you see pint-sized men and women, wearing grown-up clothes and grown-up expressions, performing grown-up tasks. Children did not exist because the family as we know it had not evolved.Children today not only exist; they have taken over, in no place more than in America, and atno time more than now. It is always Kids’ Country here. Our civilization is child-centered, child-obsessed. A kid’s body is our physical ideal. In Kid’s Country we do not permit middle-age. Thirty is promoted over 50, but 30 knows that soon his time to be overtaken will come.We are the first society in which parents expect to learn from their children. Such a topsy-turvy (颠倒) situation has come about at least in part because, unlike the rest of the world, ours is an immigrant society, and for immigrant the only hope is in the kids. In the Old Country, that is, Europe, hope was in the farther, and how much wealth he could accumulate and pass along to his children. In the growth pattern of America and its ever-expanding frontier, the young man was ever advised to GO WEST; the farther was ever inheriting from his son. Kids’ Country may be the inevitable result.Kids’ Country is not all bad. American is the greatest country in the world to grow up in because it is Kids’ Country. We not only wear kids’ clothes and eat kids’ food; we dream Kids’ dreams and make them come true. It was, after all, a boy’s game to go to the moon.If in the old days children did not exist, it seems equally true today that adults, as a class, have begun to disappear, condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups (俯卧撑) against eternity.11.The author uses the example of the Renaissance painting to show that _______.A. adults showed less concern for children than we do nowB. adults were smaller and thinner at that time, but they still had a lot of work to doC. children looked and acted like adults at that timeD. children were not permitted to appear in family paintings at that time12.In the third paragraph, the Old Country is contrasted with America _______.A. to show differences in family sizeB. to show differences in attitudes towards family relationsC. to sow two kinds of geographyD. to show two different kinds of economic relations between generations13.Going to the moon is an example of _______.A. America’s dreams and creativityB. America’s childish and queer behaviorC. why America hasn’t grown upD. why America is considered the greatest country in the world14.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. It is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America.B. America is Kids’ Country because the majority of its people are young and vigorous.C. Kids’ Country was taking shape in America when immigrants poured into the countryD. America is more of Kids’ Country than any other countries in the world.15.By saying “condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging doing push-upsagainst eternity,” the author means that _______.A. she thinks people shouldn’t be so concerned about physical fitnessB. she feels too old and tired to do such hard exerciseC. American society is overemphasizing youth and physical appearanceD. what happened to children centuries ago may occur to adults in America soon Passage 4By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder. In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snakebites as a fatal misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so it follows that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and are far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snakebites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.16.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The adder is the only poisonous snake in Britain.B. In Scotland there are no other snakes except the adder.C. Snake bites seem more dangerous than they actually are.D. People’s attempts at emergency treatment are utterly unnecessary.17.Adders are most likely to be found _______.A. in wilder parts of Britain and IrelandB. in Scotland and nowhere elseC. on uncultivated land throughout BritainD. in shady fields in England18.We are told that British snakes are _____.A. afraid of human beingsB. poisonous including the adderC. dangerous except the adderD. friendly towards human beings19.When will the adder not attack you?A. When you try to catch it.B. When you are some distance away from it.C. When you happen to step on it.D. When you try to pick it up.20.If an adder hears you coming, it will usually ______.A. attack you immediatelyB. disappear very quicklyC. wait to frighten youD. move out of the wayPassage 5While drunken driving may be on the decline, traffic safety experts remain baffled over how to cope with another alcohol related hazard: drunken pedestrians (步行者).Pedestrians struck and killed by cars often are extremely drunk. In fact, they are intoxicated more frequently —and with higher blood alcohol levels —than drunken drivers who are killed in accidents, various studies have shown. Forty percent of adult pedestrians involved in fatal crashes have a blood alcohol level of at least 0.10 —which by law in most states signifies intoxication —compared to only 25 percent of drivers in deadly accidents, according to recent federal data.Some types of pedestrian accidents have been declining nationally, especially those involving children, but the number of adult pedestrians who are drunk when killed in traffic has remained relatively steady at 2,500 a year. The total number of pedestrians killed annually in U.S. traffic accidents is at least 7,000 or one of every seven highway deaths.Pedestrian accidents have not received enough attention in the past, according to Kay Colpitts, who chairs a board’s committee on pedestrians. Few methods exist to monitor walking habits, she said, and researchers have been mystified about how to prevent mishaps.Studies have revealed some of the causes, which range from a lack of adult supervision for many children involved in accidents to long delays in traffic signals that may encourage jaywalking, speakers said at a meeting. The most challenging problem, however, is alcohol. Some researchers suspect that part of the problem, ironically, may be former drunken drivers whose licenses were suspended and who now are walking. Other researchers, emphasizing the larger social problem of alcohol abuse in general, say many drunken pedestrians are poor alcoholics who often face lonely deaths — and not only on highways.21.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Traffic Safety.B. Drunken Drivers.C. Drunken Pedestrian Accidents.D. A Severe Highway Safety Problem.22.Among the causes of walkers’ accidents, the most serious problem is _______.A. long delays in traffic signals that may make people cross streets without paying attentionto traffic rulesB. alcoholC. a lack of adult keeping eyes on many children involved in accidentsD. former drunken drivers whose licenses are not allowed to use for a time23. According to recent federal data, drunken drivers in deadly accidents _______.A. are 15 percent less than drunken adult walkersB. are 2,500 a yearC. are at least 7,000 in US traffic accidentsD. make up one seventh of highway deaths24. It can be inferred from the passage that pedestrian accidents have remained relatively high because _______.A. walking accidents have not received enough attention in the pastB. few methods exist to confine walking habitsC. researchers find it difficult to work out ways to prevent unlucky accidentsD. all of the above25. The passage was most probably written by a specialist in _______.A. town planningB. social historyC. traffic systemD. traffic safetyAnswer SheetPart I Multiple Choices (15 points, 1 point each)1-5: ____________6-10: ____________ 11-15: ____________ Part II Word Match (15 points, 1 point each)1-5: ____________6-10: ____________ 11-15: ____________ Part III Sentence Completion (10 points, 1 point each)1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________ Part IV Cloze (10 points, 0.5 point each)1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 11. __________ 12. __________13. __________ 14. ____________ 15. __________ 16. __________17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ Part V Reading Comprehension (50 points, 2 points each)1-5: ____________6-10: ____________ 11-15: ____________ 16-20: ____________ 21-25: ____________。

英语专业英美文学试卷与答案期末

英美文学试卷 A共1 页第1 页I. Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). (10 x 1’=10’)1. ( ) Chaucer is the first English short-story teller and the founder of English poetry as well asthe founder of English realism. His masterpieceThe Canterbury talescontains 26 stories.2. ( ) English Renaissance is an age of essay and drama.3. ( ) The rise of the modern novel is closely related to the rise of the middle class and an urbanlife.4. ( ) The French Revolution and the American War of Independence were two big influencesthat brought about the English Romantic Movement.5. ( ) Charlotte’s novels are all about lonely and neglected young women with a fierce longingfor life and love. Her novels are more or less based on her own experience and feelingsand the life as she sees around.6. ( ) The leading figures of the naturalism at the turn of 19 th century are Thomas Hardy, JohnGalsworthy and Bernard Shaw.7. ( ) Emily Dickinson is remembered as the“All American Writer ”.8. ( )The Civil War divides the American literature into romantic literature and realist literature.9. ( ) Mark Twain is the first American writer to discover an American language and Americanconsciousness.10. ( ) In the decade of the 1910s, American literature achieved a new diversity and reached itsgreatest heights.II. Fill in the blanks. (20 x 1’=20’)11. The most enduring shaping influence in American thought and American literature was___________.12. The War of Independence lasted eight years till__________.13. Ralph Waldo Emerson's essay__________has been regarded as "America's Declaration ofIntellectual Independence". It called on American writers to write about America in a waypeculiarly American.14. The American ___________ writers paid a great interest in the realities of life and describedthe integrity of human character reacting under various circumstances and pictured the pioneers ofthe Far West, the new immigrants and the struggles of the working class. The leading figures were____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, etc.15. No period in American history is more eventful than that between the two world wars. Theliterary features of the time can be seen in the writings of those ________ writers as Ezra Pound,and the writers of the Lost Generation as ___________.16. Two features of English Renaissance are the curiosity for ___________ and the interest in theactivities of _____________________.17. Shakespear’e s earliest great success in tragedy is ____________, a play of youth and love, withthe famous balcony scene.18. There are three types of poets in 17th century English literature. They are Puritan poets,___________ poets and ______________ poets.19. Pope’s An Essay on Criticism is a didactic poem written in ___________________.20. ___________ has been regarded by some a“s Father of the English Novel”f or his contributionto the establishment of the form of the modern novel.21. “B eauty is truth, truth beauty”i s an epigrammatic line by _______________.22. Lawrence’s most controversial novel is ___________, the best probably _________.III. Multiple choice. (20 x 1’=20’)23. Among the three major works by John Milton ________ is indeed the only generallyacknowledged epic in English literature sinceBeowulf .A. Paradise RegainedB. Samson AgonistesC. LycidasD. Paradise Lost24. Francis Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and __________.A. complicityB. complexityC. powerfulnessD. mildness25. As one of the greatest masters of English prose, _______ defined a good style“a psroper words in proper places”.A. Henry FieldingB. Jonathan SwiftC. Samuel JohnsonD. Alexander Pope26. The Pilgrim ’s Progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for _________.A. material wealthB. spiritual salvationC. universal truthD. self-fulfillment27. “I t is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.”T he quoted part is taken from _________.A. Jane EyreB. Wuthering HeightsC. Pride and PrejudiceD. Sense and Sensibility28. Which of the following poems is a landmark in English poetry?A. Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”b y William WordsworthC. “R emorse”b y Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. Leaves of Grassby Walt Whitman29. The most distinguishing feature of CharlesDickens ’w orks is his _________.A. simple vocabularyB. bitter and sharp criticismC. character-portrayalD. pictures of happiness30. “M y Last Duchess”i s a poem that best exemplifies Robert Browning’s ________.A. sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB. excellent choice of wordsC. mastering of the metrical devicesD. use of the dramatic monologue31. ________ is the most outstanding stream of consciousness novelist, with ______as his encyclopedia-like masterpiece.A James Joyce,UlyssesB. E.M. Foster, A Passage to IndiaC. D. H. Lawrence, Sons and loversD. Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway32. Which of the following comments on Charles Dickens is wrong?A. Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Modern PeriodB. His serious intention is to expose and criticize all the poverty, injustice, hypocrisy andcorruptness he sees all around him.C. The later works show the development of Dickens towards a highly conscious artist of themodern type.D. A Tale of Two Citiesis one of his late works.33. _____was known as “the poets ’poet ”.A. William ShakespeareB. Edmund SpenserC. John DonneD. John Milton34. Which of the following poet belongs to the active Romantic poet?A. KeatsB. SoutheyC. WordsworthD. Coleridge35. ______ is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.A. BeowulfB. The Canterbury TalesC. Don JuanD. Paradise Lost36. ___________ is the first modern American novel.A. Tom SawyerB. Huckleberry FinnC. The Sketch BookD. The Leatherstocking Tales37. Which of the following statements is NOT true of American Transcendentalism?A. It can be clearly defined as a part of American Romantic literary movement.B. It can be defined philosophically as “t he recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truthintuitively ”.C. Ralph Waldo Emerson was the chief advocate of this spiritual movement.D. It sprang from South America in the late l9th century.38. The theme of Washington Irving’s Rip Van Winkleis _________.A. the conflict of human psycheB. the fight against racial discriminationC. the familial conflictD. the nostalgia for the unrecoverable past39. The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised ________ for “h is powerful style-forming masteryof the art”o f creating modern diction.A. Ezra PoundB. Ernest HemingwayC. Robert FrostD. Theodore Dreiser40. Who exerts the single most important influence on literary naturalism?A. EmersonB. Jack LondonC. Theodore DreiserD. Darwin41. ________ is NOT true in describing American naturalists.A. they were deeply influenced by DarwinismB. they were identified with French novelist and theorist Emile ZolaC. they chose their subjects for the lower ranks or societyD. they used more serious and more sympathetic tone in writing than realists42. Henry James’s fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with ________.A. international themeB. national themeC. European themeD. regional themeIV. Explain the following literary items.(4x 5’=20’)43. Spenserian Stanza44. Lake Poets45. Humanism46. BalladV. Questions. (3x 10’=30’)47. “R obinson Crusoe”is usually considered as Daniel Defoe’s masterpiece. Discuss why it became so successful when it was published?48. What is "Byronic hero"?49. Mark Twain and Henry James are two representativesof the realistic writers in American literature. How is Twain’s realism different form James’s realism?参考答案：I. Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F).( 本题共10 空，每空1 分，共10 分)1-5: FFTTT 6-10: FFTTFII. Fill in the blanks. ( 本题共20 小题，每题 1 分，共20 分)11. (American) Puritanism12. 178313. The American Scholar14. realistic; Mark Twain; Henry James; Jack London; Theodore Dreiser.15. Imagist; Hemingway.16. the classical literature; humanity.17. Romeo and Juliet18. Cavalier; Metaphysical19. heroic couplet20. Henry Fielding21. John Keats22. Lady Chatterley s l’over; The RainbowIII. Multiple choice. （本题共20 小题，每题 1 分，共20 分)题23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 号答D C B B C A C D A A B A A B D D B D D A 案IV. Explain the following literary items. （本题4 小题, 每小题5 分, 共20 分）43. Spenserian Stanza:it refers to a verse form created by Edmund Spenser for his poems. Each stanza has nine lines. Each of the first eight lines is in iambic pentameter, and the ninth line is aniambic hexameter line. The rhythm scheme is ababbcbcc44. Lake Poets: it refers to those English romantic poets at the beginning of th e19th century,William Wordsworth, for example, who lived in the heart of the Lake District in the north-westernpart of England and enjoyed the experience of living close to nature, and these poets were the oldergeneration of Romantic poets who had been deeply influenced by the French Revolution of 1789and its effects. In their writings, they described the beautiful scenes and the country people of thearea.45. Humanism refers to the literary culture in the Renaissance.Humanists emphasize thecapacities of the human mind and the achievements of human culture. Humanism became thecentral theme of English Renaissance.Thomas More and William Shakespeareare the bestrepresentatives of the English humanists.46. Ballad: a story told in songs, usually in 4-line stanzas, with the second and fourth rhymed.V. Questions（. 本题 3 小题, 每小题10 分, 共30 分）47.A: Robinson Crusoe is supposedly based o n the real adventure of an Alexander Selkirk whoonce stayed alone on the uninhabited island for five year4s. Actually, the story is an imagination.B: In Robinson Crusoe, Defoe traces the growth of Robinson from a n a v?e and artless youth intoa shrewd and hardened man, tempered by numerous trials in his eventful life.C. In the novel, Robinson is a real hero and he is an embodiment of the rising middle-classvirtues in the mid-eighteenth century England. Robinson is a true empire-builder, a colonizer and aforeign trader, who has the courage and will to face hardships and who has determination topreserve himself and improve his livelihood by struggling against nature.D. Robinson Crusoe is an adventure story very much in the spirit of the time. Because of theabove reasons, w hen it was published, people all liked that story, and it became a n immediatesuccess.48. Byronic hero is a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin. With immense superiority inhis passions and powers, this Byronic hero would carry on his shoulders the burden of righting allthe wrongs in a corrupt society, and would rise single-handedly against any kind of tyrannical ruleswither in government, in religion, or in moral principles with unconquerable wills andinexhaustible energies. The conflict is usually one of rebellious individuals against outworn socialsystems and conventions. Such a hero appeared in many of his works, for example, "Don Juan".The figure is somewhat modeled on the life and personality of Byron himself, and makes Byronfamous both at home and abroad.49.A. Mark Twain’s realism is tainted with local color, preferring to have his won region and people at the forefront of his stories.B. James’s realism is concerned with the“inner world”of man and the international theme.C. Twain’s language is simple and colloquial and he employs humor in his writing.D. James’s language is elaborate and refined with lengthy psychological analyses.。

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