考博翻译常用动宾词组

考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类：

把…捐给慈善机构donate …to charities

把…看成社会公敌look upon …as a threat to society

把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies

把…作为指导take…as the guide

把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …

把握大局grasp the overall situation

摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness

保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 采取各种措施adopt various measures

参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs

充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength

打破僵局break the deadlock

打破禁区break off a forbidden zone

得出结论draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion

锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army

对…具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on

对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to

反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism

反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government

高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner

给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to

根除(防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption

观察当今世界observe the present-day world

缓和紧张状况ease the tension

回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle

加快改革步伐accelerate the speed of reform

加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

坚持改革开放政策adhere to the reform and open policy

坚持统一，反对分裂，增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase

了解，化解歧见understanding and iron out differences

减轻农民负担alleviate farmer’s burden

解放思想emancipate our minds

解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing

解决新问题resolve new problems

进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world

进入新时期enter a new period

进行和谈hold peace talks

进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment

就…接受妥协accept a compromise on

开发西部remake the west

开始生效go into effect (enter into force)

开拓前进open up new ways forward

科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education

理顺关系rationalize the relationship

二、经济类

爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work

保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保持国有股keep the State-held shares

保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers

被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes

采取不同的办法adopt various methods

采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures

承担风险bear (take) risk

筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)

创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)

刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand

刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand

从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and

经验management expertise

促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation

促进改革promote reform

促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy

打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)

打破垄断break the monopoly

对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…

对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…

夺回失去的市场take back lost market

发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages

防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks

改善投资环境improve the environment for investment

赶超先进surpass the advanced

给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on…

根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation

公证财产notarize the properties

和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with

和…进一步合作further cooperation with

和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with

活跃市场enliven the market

集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development

计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level