《新发展研究生英语一》答案 课文翻译
新发展研究生英语综合教程1课后参考答案汇总
新发展研究生英语综合教程1课后参考答案汇总Unit 1 Human ReflectionsBefore Reading Activities (1) crush; (2) lifetime; (3) deceive; (4) smile; (5) right; (6) grateful;(7) arrives;(8) assurance; (9) return; (10) contentⅡ. Language FocusPart A1. stranded;2. emeritus;3. erode;4. wondrous;5. yearning;6. shackled;7. salvation;8. nibble;9. imperfection; 10. eruptPart B1. B2. C3. A4. D5. A6. B7. C8. A9. D 10. B (1) bored; (2) affiliate; (3) conducted; (4) valid; (5) ranging(6) fulfilling; (7) revealed; (8) tended; (9) Pressure; (10) tough Part A1. For some, marriage is the grave of love, while for others, marriage is an effective salvation for those who lead a solitary life.2. Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to havefar-reaching impact on the development of the organization.3. All of these show peopl e’s yearning for a better life, so they have been carried forward generation after generation.4. If Congress approved the bill now, the president warned, the fragile peace process that he is trying to keep could fall apart.5. The couple must be tolerant of the little imperfections in each other’s character, otherwise their marriage may end up in divorce.Part B爱情是一部电话机，渴望它响起时，它却总是悄无声息；不经心留意时，它又叮铃铃地响起。
新发展研究生英语综合教程1
Unit 1 Human reflectionsMarriage is an institution in which a man loser his Bachelor’s degree and the woman gets her Master’s 婚姻是这样一所学校，男人会失去单身汉的地位，而女人会获得征服者的地位。
---Socrates, Greek philosopherMen marry because they are tried, woman because they are curious; both are disappointed.男人结婚，因为他们厌倦了；女人结婚，因为她们好奇。
结果两人都大失所望。
---Oscar Wilde, British writerPre-reading Activities1.Fill in the blanks with the words you hearIt takes only a minute to get a crush on someone, an hour to like someone ,and a day to love someone. But it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Don’t go for looks; they can deceive.Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone who makes you smile. Because it only takes a smile to make a dark day seem bright. Find the one that makes your heart smile.Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meet the right one. So that when we finally meet the right person, we will know hour to be grateful for that gift. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, but it’s also true that we don’t know what we’ve been missing until it arrives. Giving someone all your love will not provide assurance that they will love you back. Don’t expect love in return; just wait for it to grow in their hearts.But if it doesn’t, be content. It grew in yours.2. Discuss the following questions.1. Do you know of marriages that have failed? If so, what do you think people have suffered from their failed marriages and what were the possible causes? What assumption do people bring into their marriages?2. In contrast to a failed marriage, what do you think can contribute to a happy marriage? What’s your definition of marriage?TextWhy Marriages FailAnne RoipheAnne Roiphe is an American feminist author known for such novels as Up the Sandbox and Lovingkindness. Her work is noteworthy for its examination of the conflict between the desire for family and relationships and that for career and self-determination1 These days so many marriages end in divorce that our most sacred vows no longer ring with truth. “Happily ever after” and “Till death us do part” are expressions that seem on the way to becoming obsolete. Why has it become so hard for couples to stay together? What goes wrong? What has happened to us that close to one half of all marriages are destined for the divorce courts?How could we have created a society in which 42 percent of our children will grow up in single-parent homes? If statistics could only measure loneliness, regret, pain, loss of self-confidence, and fear of the future, the numbers would be beyond quantifying.2. Even though each broken marriage is unique, we can still find common perils, common causes of marital despair. Each marriage has a crisis point, and each marriage tests endurance, the capacity for both intimacy and change. Outside pressures such as job loss, illness, infertility, trouble with a child, care of aging parents, and all the other plagues of life the marriage the way hurricanes blast our shores. Some marriages survive these storms, and others don’t. Marriages fail, however, not simply because of the outside weather but because the inner climate becomes too hot or too cold, too turbulent or too stupefying.3. When we look at how we choose our partners and what expectations exist at the tender beginning of romance, some of the reasons for the disaster become quite clear. We all select with unconscious accuracy a mate who will recreate with us the emotional patterns of our first homes. Dr. Carl A. Whitaker, a marital therapist and emeritus professor of psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin, explains, “From early childhood on, each of us carried models for marriage, femininity, masculinity, motherhood, fatherhood and all the other family roles.’ Each of us falls in love with a mate who has qualities of our parents, who will help us rediscover both the psychological happiness and miseries of our past lives. We may think we have found a man unlike Dad, but then he returns to drink or drugs, or losses his job over and over again, or sits silently in front of the TV just the way Dad did. A man may choose a woman who doesn’t like kids just like his mother, or who gambles away the family savings just like his mother. Or he may choose a slender wife who seems unlike his obese mother but then turns out to have other addictions that destroy their mutual happiness.4. A man and a woman bring to their marriage bed a blended concoction of conscious and unconscious memories of their parents’ lives together. The human way is to compulsively repeat and recreate the patterns of the past. Sigmund Freud so well described the unhappy design that many of us get trapped in: the unmet needs of childhood, the angry feelings left over from frustrations of long ago, the limits of trust, and the reoccurrence of old fears. Once an individual senses this entrapment, there may follow a yearning to escape, and the result could be a broken, splintered marriage.5. Of course people can overcome the habits and attitudes that developed in childhood. We all have hidden strengths and amazing capacities for growth and creative change. Change, however, requires work – observing your part in a rotten pattern, bringing difficulties out into the open – and work runs counter to the basic myth of marriage:’ When I wed this person all my problems will be over. I will have achieved success and I will become the center of life for this other person and this person will be my center, and we will mean everything to each other forever.’ This myth, which every marriage relies on ,is soon exposed. The coming of children, the pulls and the tugs of their demands on affection and time, place a considerable strain on that basic myth of meaning everything to each other, of merging together and solving all of life’s problems.6. Concern and tension about money take each partner away from the other. Obligations to demanding parents or still-depended-upon parents create further strain. Couples today must also deal with all the cultural changes brought on in recent years by the woman’s movement and thesexual revolution. The altering of roles and the shifting of responsibilities have been extremely trying for many marriages.7. These and other realities of life erode the visions of marital bliss the way sandstorms eat at rock and the ocean nibbles away at the dunes. Those euphoric, grand feelings that accompany romantic love are really self-delusions, self-hypnotic dreams that enable us to forge a relationship. Real life, failure at work, disappointments, exhaustion, bad smells, bad colds and hard times all puncture the dream and leave us stranded with our mate, with our childhood patterns pushing us this way and that, and with our unfulfilled expectations.8. The struggle to survive in marriage requires adaptability, flexibility, genuine love and kindness, and an imagination strong enough to feel what the other is feeling. Many marriages fall apart because either partner cannot imagine what the other wants or cannot communicate what he of she needs or feels. Anger builds until it erupts into a volcanic burst that buries the marriage in ash.9. If we sense from our mate a need for too much intimacy, we tend to push him of her away, fearing that we may lose our identities in the merging of marriage. One partner may suffocate the other partner in a childlike dependency. A good marriage means growing so a couple but also growing as individuals. This isn’t easy. Richard gives up his interest in carpentry because his wife, Helen, is jealous of the time he spends away from her. Karen quits the choir group because her husband dislikes the friends she makes there. Each pair clings to each other and is angry with each other as life closes in on them. This kind of marital balance is easily thrown as one or the other pulls away and divorce follows.10. Marriage takes some kind of sacrifice, not dreadful self-sacrifice of the soul, but some level of compromise. Some of one’s fantasies, some of one’s legitimate desires have to be given up for the value of the marriage itself. “While all marital partners feel shackled at times, it is they who really choose to make the marital ties into confining chains or supporting bonds,” says Dr. Whitaker. Marriage requires sexual, financial, and emotional discipline. A man and a woman cannot follow every impulse, cannot allow themselves to stop growing and changing.11. Divorce is not an evil act .Sometimes it provides salvation for people who have grown hopelessly apart or were frozen in patterns of pain or mutual unhappiness. Divorce can be, despite its initial devastation, like the first cut of the surgeon’s knife, a step toward new health and a good life. On the other hand, if the partners can stay past the breaking-up of the romantic myths into the development of real love and intimacy, they have achieved a work as amazing as the greatest cathedrals of the world. Marriages that do not fail but improve, that persist despite imperfections, are not only rare these days but offer a wondrous shelter in which the face of our mutual humanity can safely show itself.Notes1.Dr. Carl A. Whitaker(1912-1995): A pioneer therapist and emeritus professor of psychiatry atthe University of Wisconsin.2.University of Wisconsin: A famous university in the state of Wisconsin, founded in 1848. It ISone of the most excellent public universities in America and is recognized as a national leader in teaching and research excellence.3.Sigmund Freud(1856-1939): An Austrian psychiatrist who founded the psychoanalytic schoolof psychology. Freud is best known for his theories of the unconscious mind and the defense mechanism of repression and for creating the clinical practice of psychoanalysis for curing psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst. The Interpretation of Dream is one of his best-known works.New Wordsobsolete :no longer used; out of date 过时的；废弃的peril: serious danger (esp. of death)严重危险（尤指死亡的）infertility: the state of being unable to produce offspring; barrenness不孕症；贫瘠marital: of a husband of wife; of marriage婚姻的turbulent: in a state of commotion of unrest; disturbed不安宁的，动荡的stupefying: dull or senseless神志不清的；失去知觉的；麻木不仁的therapist: specialist in a particular type of therapy (某疗法的)治疗专家emeritus: (of a university teacher, esp. a professor)retired, but keeping his title as an honor (指大学教师，尤指教授)退休而保留头衔的，荣誉的femininity: properties characteristic of the female sex女性气质masculinity: properties characteristic of the male sex男性气质obese: (of people) very fat（指人）过度肥胖的concoction: a combination of various ingredients混合reoccurrence: rehappening（事情的）再次发生entrapment: being caught in a trap陷入圈套；诱捕yearning: strong desire; tender loving渴望、热望splintered: breaking into piece 裂成碎片的merge: come together and combine合并erode: destroy or wear(sth.)away gradually侵蚀，腐蚀nibble: take tiny bites of sth. 小口咬某物；轻咬dune: mound of loose dry sand formed by the wind沙丘euphoric: happy and excited愉快的，兴奋的self-delusion: the act of deceiving oneself, or the state of being so deceived 自欺self-hypnotic: of or producing a state that resembles sleep but that is induced by suggestion or a similar condition to oneself自我催眠的strand: leave in difficulties陷入困境unfulfilled: not completed or achieved; dissatisfied未实现的；未得到满足的erupt: break out suddenly and violently突然发生volcanic: (似)火山的；来自火山的shackle: prevent sb. From acting or speaking freely束缚（某人）salvation: saving of a person’s soul from sin and its consequences; the state of being saved in this way拯救、超度devastation: the state of being destroyed毁灭imperfection: a fault of defect不完美wondrous: wonderful令人惊奇的；意想不到的；极好的Useful Expressionsbe destined for: have a future which has been decided or planned beforehand命中注定，注定；预定gamble away: lose sth. By gambling赌博输掉counter to：in the opposite direction to sth.in opposition to sth.与某事物的方向相反；相反地bring on: cause sth.(usu. Unpleasant)to happen to oneself/sb.else使（通常为不愉快的）某事发生在自己（别人）身上fall apart: break; fall to pieces; disintegrate破裂，破碎；散开be jealous of: be envious of嫉妒的；羡慕的cling to: hold on tightly to sb/sth 紧抓住或抱住close in on: surround or envelop sb/sth 围绕或笼罩ExercisesI Post-reading ActivitiesText comprehensionRead the text and answer the following questions1.How do you understand the two expressions” Happily ever after” and ”Till death us do part”in paragraph 1?2.What do broken marriages have in common?3.In this text, Dr. Whitaker says,” From early childhood on, each of us carried models formarriage, femininity, masculinity, motherhood, fatherhood and all the other family roles”.How do you understand his words?4.According to Sigmund Freud, what leads to a broken, splintered marriage?5.What is the myth on which every marriage relies according to this text?6.What re listed sa the trying causes of broken marriages?7.What does the author mean by saying “The struggle to survive in marriage requires animagination strong enough to feel what the other is feeling” in paragraph 8?8.What do you learn from the stories of Richard and Karen in paragraph 9?9.According to paragraph 10, what is necessary for marriage for marriage success?10.What is the author’s attitude towards divorce according to the last paragraph?Point for discussion:Break into small groups and discuss the following questions .Then report your group’s answers to the class.1.The topic sentence of paragraph 3---“We all select with unconscious accuracy a mate who willrecreate with us the emotional patterns of our first homes”---is repeated\in paragraph 4---“The human way is to compulsively repeat and recreate the patterns of the past.’ Do you view this assertion as a reality in people’s lives? What does Roiphe mean by “unconscious accuracy”2.Have you ever heard the word “sub-marriage”? The term refers to couples who have lost theirpassion and interest in communicating with each other due to various reasons but still maintain their marriage status. On the other hand, many college students cohabit nowadays.They live together in s sexual relationship although not legally married. How do you view these phenomena?II. Language focusV ocabularyPart A. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.Wondrous peril emeritus yearning erode nibble strand erupt shackle salvation devastation imperfection1.During the Gulf War, the Chinese Embassy helped Taiwanese labour service personnelstranded in Kuwait pull out of dangerous place safely.2.G. Wilson Knight, emeritus Professor at the University of Leeds, has had a long and prolificcareer as a critic3.While conventional wisdom holds that conflicts in a relationship slowly erode the bonds thathold partners together, couples who are happy in the long term turn out to have plently of conflicts, too.4.She let her joyous eyes rest upon him without speaking, as upon some wondrous thing she hadcreated out of chaos.5.She drew him towards her with all her might, seeking to know him in the depths of his heart,with a(n) yearning to lose herself in him.6.Many Americans have misunderstandings about China, believing it’s a closed country and thatthe people’s thinking is shackledernment loans have been the salvation of several shaky business companies.8.Her teeth having all dropped out, Granny Li could only nibble away at her food.9.If you aim at imperfection , there are some chances of your getting it; whereas if you aim atperfection, there is none.10.Some of his peers were convinced that the early stages of the illness manifested themselves ingraduate school, but the full-blown symptoms did not erupt until he was 30.Part BChoose the word or phrase that is in closet in meaning to the italicized part of each sentence1.It is becoming increasingly clear that as many as 80 percent of people who are obese arepredisposed genetically.A.ThinB. fatC. crazyD. lazy2.The IT industry is developing so fast that an advanced computer program today may beobsolete next week.A.DesiredB. qualifiedC. outdatedD. frightened3.In such dry weather, if a forest fire cannot be extinguished devastation is sure to ensue.A.DestructionB. salvationC. associationD. communication4.I should like to put forward a proposal; merge the two firms into a big one.A.InterrelateB. associateC. defineD. combine5.Utilization of the land which leaves it in an infertile condition is considered pollution.A.SterileB. richC. productiveD. destructive6.Don’t cling to you old ideas. Be ready to entertain some new ones, otherwise you will alwayslag behind others.A.Put forward toB. hold onC. run toD. put up with7.In modern society, the world’s transport systems would fall apart without a supply ofelectricity.e upB. step upC. split upD. warm uping from a theatrical family, I was destined for a career on the stage--- I was expected tobe an actor.A.Fated to beB. up to beC. made up forD. derived from9.We don’t think he is a dependable person because he acted counter to his promise.A.Similar toB. according toC. up toD. contrary to10.In order to finish the task in time, he wat out in the rain all day and this brought on a bad cold.A.Resulted fromB. resulted inC. brought upD. gave upClozeRead the following passage carefully and choose the best word of phrase given bellow to fill in the each blank. Change the form where necessary.Tend strand tough bored conduct fulfilling affiliate reveal pressure condition rangingA recent survey of woman in 20 large and medium ized cities across the country revealed that about half of the respondents were happy with their marriages and relationships, while nearly 30 percent said they were (1)and 3.4percent they were in agony. 3percent said they were worried about their relationships and 12percent said they did not know how to describe their mixed feelings. The Huakun Woman Survey Center, a(n) (2)of the All-China Women’s Federation, (3)the survey of 2,000 women aged between 20 and 40 at the end of last year, Altogether 1,955 (4)questionnaires were collected. The average age of the surveyed woman was 35, and 70percent were married. About 57percent of the respondents had monthly incomes (5)from 1,000yuan to 3,000yuan. Woman in Shanghai seemed to have the most (6)love lives, with more than 70 percent saying they felt happy. They were followed by woman in Beijing, Qingdao, Ningbo and Tianjin in terms of fulfillment. The survey also (7)that marriages (8) to get less happy the longer they lasted . (9)from work, problems with their children’s education and (10) personal relationships were the main causes of tension, according to the results of the survey.TranslationPart A Translate the following into English.1.对一些人来说，婚姻是爱情的坟墓；而对另一些人来说，婚姻是拯救那些过着孤独单调生活的人的好办法。
新视角研究生英语读说写(1)课文翻译以及课后习题答案
Unit one1. The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高.2. His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了.3. We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代.这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显.4. Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了.6. The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情.7. The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.9. Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.我们的确对这个事件进行了调查,但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论.Unit two1. 尽管已历经无数失败，凯瑟琳仍然相信她能把儿子培养成为世界冠军。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(1)》(练习答案 Unit10)【圣才出品】
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
1. He acted out his promise by fulfilling the task in the limited time. 2. After her graduation, my daughter prefers to go and study in the United States. 3. He climbed to the top of the tower, regardless of danger. 4. The high winds set off a lot of car alarms.
8. I prefer walking to cycling.
5. Writing: Adverbial Clause(状语从句) A. 1. He could not stay calm because he worried about his wife’s health. 2. Although he knows he may fail, he will have a try. 3. You had better take some money with you in case it is needed. 4. He spent much time in collecting stamps so that he could exhibit his
新发展研究生英语
新发展研究生英语As a new graduate student of English, I am excited to explore the world of academic research and development. In today's rapidly changing global landscape, it is crucial for researchers and scholars to keep up to date with new developments in their respective fields. As such, I am committed to staying informed and contributing to the advancement of knowledge in my chosen area of study.My primary area of interest is language and communication. I believe that language is not only a means of communication, but also a reflection of culture and society. By examining how language is used in different contexts, we can gain a better understanding of the complexities of human interaction. Additionally, I am particularly interested in the impact of technology on language and communication. With the rise of social media and digital platforms, language is constantly evolving and adapting to new mediums of communication. It is fascinating to explore how technology influences language use and how it shapes our communication patterns.In order to keep up with the latest developments in my field, I plan to engage in various research activities and attend conferences and seminars. These opportunities will allow me to learn from established researchers and exchange ideas with my peers. Additionally, I intend to publish my own research findings in academic journals to contribute to the existing body of knowledge. By actively participating in these activities, I hope to develop a strong foundation of knowledge and research skills that will enable me to make significant contributions to the field of language and communication.Furthermore, I am also excited about the interdisciplinary nature of research. Today, many complex problems require a multidisciplinary approach in order to find effective solutions. As a graduate student, I am eager to collaborate with researchers from different disciplines to address these challenges. By integrating different perspectives and methodologies, we can gain fresh insights and develop innovative solutions. The opportunity to work with experts from different fields is one of the most appealing aspects of graduate study for me.Lastly, I am committed to personal and professional growth during my time as a graduate student. I understand that pursuing a higher degree requires dedication, hard work, and perseverance. I am prepared to face the challenges that may arise and to put in the necessary effort to succeed. I am also open to constructive feedback and opportunities for self-improvement. As a new graduate student, I am excited to embark on this journey of intellectual growth and personal development.In conclusion, as a new graduate student of English, I am eager to delve into the world of research and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in my field. I am particularly interested in language and communication, and the impact of technology on these areas. By participating in research activities, attending conferences, and collaborating with experts from different disciplines, I hope to develop a strong foundation of knowledge and skills that will enable me to make meaningful contributions to my field. I am also committed to personal and professional growth during my time asa graduate student. I am prepared to face challenges and dedicate myself to my studies in order to achieve success.。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(1)》(课文精解 Unit10)【圣才出品】
二、课文精解Intensive Reading1.As infants,we relate primarily to mother or other primary care-giver：relate to相处；与…有关，涉及。
例：It’s unfortunate when a father and son can’t relate to each other.不幸的是父子之间不能和睦相处。
care-giver护理的人。
2.We are dependent on this other being for food,care,nurturance,protection,and love：be dependent on依赖，依靠；取决于。
例：The country’s economy is dependent on tourism.该国经济依赖于旅游业。
3.First under the watchful eyes of an adult,and then alone in a setting that adults may have created partially for our safe use(yard,garden,play area)：under the eyes of在…的眼皮底下。
例：He had to lay down his arms under the watchful eyes of the people.在众目睽睽之下，他只好放下武器。
setting环境。
that引导的从句修饰先行词setting，且that在从句中作宾语。
for…use供…使用。
例：This telephone is not for public use.电话不外借。
4.We learn what the world outside is made of：what引导的从句作learn的宾语，且what在从句中作宾语。
新发展研究生英语综合教程(2)学生用书_部分课后答案和课文翻译
Unit 2 FriendshipⅡ. Language FocusV ocabularyPart A1. resourcefulness；2. proximity；3. intimidated；4. catalyst；5. overwhelming；6. anarchy；7. dwindled；8. hierarchy；9. quirks；10. rantingBank-Cloze(1) move; (2) forming; (3) sights; (4) produce; (5) value(6) appreciation; (7) expectations; (8) constitutes; (9) being; (10) distinguishedIV.译文友谊Text A友谊的艺术斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫1989年大学毕业后就为杂志和报纸撰稿。
斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫是《亲职教育》的主编。
她的作品也发表在《纽约时代》和《纽约邮报》上。
在中年结交朋友1几年前的一个晚上，我发现自己陷入惶恐之中。
并不是真的出了什么事——我的家庭，我的健康都很好，我的事业也很忙碌和成功——我只是有一种模糊的沮丧感，想找个朋友鼓鼓劲。
一个人，能和我喝杯咖啡，让我尽情倾诉，直到阴霾散尽。
问题在于，没有这样的好友可以打电话，可以交心。
几年之间，我的所有的最老的，最熟的女朋友们，一个接一个的，搬离了这个城市，或是为了更好的工作，或是为了更好的气候，或是为了更好的男人。
2我给我最好的朋友挂了电话，她现在住在加利福尼亚的乡下，我收到了她的语音留言。
就在那时，我突然明白过来——寂寞就是我感到沮丧的根源。
我的社交生活已经减至几乎为零，而我一向很忙，直至此刻才察觉到这一点。
这给了我很大的打击。
我从大学，甚至从小学就拥有的老朋友们，挚友们，他们了解我的一切，当他们离开的时候，将我同他们的交情也带走了。
新时代研究生综合英语课后翻译答
新时代研究生综合英语课后翻译答案Unit One1. I don’t put much stock in the idea of luck. I think that usually things go well or not so well for people based on their actions. I believe that for the most part you create your own luck by working hard, practicing self-discipline, remaining persistent, and making personal growth a daily priority.我不相信幸运这一类事情. 我认为大多数时候事情发展地顺利或不顺利主要因为人们自己的行为. 我相信大多数的情况下你可以通过努力工作, 自我约束, 坚持不懈, 把个人的发展作为每天必考虑的事情等方面创造自己的幸运.2. Most careers involve other people. You can have great academic intelligence and still lack social intelligence---the ability to be a good listener, to be sensitive toward others, to give and take criticism well. 许多的职业都包含其他人(的参与). 你可能具有超强的学术能力, 然而缺少社交能力, 即有能力倾听别人, 对其他人(的反应) 敏感, 甚至游刃有余地给出或吸纳批评.3. If your circumstances constantly get you down, then maybe it’s time for a change---not in your situation, but in your attitude. If you can learn to make the best of any situation, you can remove a formidable obstacle that stands between you and your dreams.如果你周边的环境经常让你意志消沉, 也许你的确该改变一下了, 可能不是改变你的位置, 但至少是你的态度. 如果你能学会很好地利用任何情况, 你就能消除掉挡在你和你梦想之间的可怕的障碍.4. Anybody can make an honest mistake when things are hectic. But people lacking focus have trouble not because they’re too busy, but because their priorities are not of whack. And that wastes their time and resources.任何人在忙忙碌碌的时候都会犯错误. 但是注意力不集中的人经常遇到麻烦不是因为他们太忙了, 而是因为他们缺乏优先考虑的事情. 这样, 不仅浪费了他们的时间, 也浪费了资源.5. If you resist change, you’re really resisting success. Learn fexibility, or learn to like living with your failures.如果你拒绝变化, 你就是拒绝成功. 学会机动灵活, 否则就得学会习惯忍受失败.6. The greater your talent, the more likely you are to lean heavily on it and skip the hard day-to-day work of improving it. If you possess this negative tendency, put yourself on a growth plan so that you can make the most of your God-given talent.你的天分越大, 你就有可能越倚赖于天分, 甚至跳过日复一日完善它的艰苦工作. 如果你有了这样消极的倾向, 给自己定一个进步计划, 这样你就能充分利用好上帝给你的天赋.Unit Two1．Teachers and professors too often are portrayed as idealists living in an ivory tower who are out of touch with real world. They are accused of emphasizing academic skills or studies that do not relate directly to helping a person move closer to a prospective job or career.老师、教授常被描述成生活在象牙塔中的理想主义者，他们脱离实际，人们指责他们只强调学力和学业，而这些对帮助学生将来求职或就业并无直接关系。
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Unit 1 Human Reflections Before Reading Activities 1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (1) crush; (2) lifetime; (3) deceive; (4) smile; (5) right; (6) grateful; (7) arrives; (8) assurance; (9) return; (10) content Ⅱ. Language Focus
Vocabulary Part A 1. stranded; 2. emeritus; 3. erode; 4. wondrous; 5. yearning; 6. shackled; 7. salvation; 8. nibble; 9. imperfection; 10. erupt Part B 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B Bank-Cloze (1) bored; (2) affiliate; (3) conducted; (4) valid; (5) ranging (6) fulfilling; (7) revealed; (8) tended; (9) Pressure; (10) tough Translation Part A 1. For some, marriage is the grave of love, while for others, marriage is an effective salvation for those who lead a solitary life. 2. Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to have far-reaching impact on the development of the organization. 3. All of these show people’s yearning for a better life, so they have been carried forward generation after generation. 4. If Congress approved the bill now, the president warned, the fragile peace process that he is trying to keep could fall apart. 5. The couple must be tolerant of the little imperfections in each other’s character, otherwise their marriage may end up in divorce. Part B 爱情是一部电话机，渴望它响起时，它却总是悄无声息；不经心留意时，它又叮铃铃地响起。因此，我们经常错过另一端传来的温馨的甜蜜。爱情这部电话机通常不是程控的，也不是直拨的。并非纯粹说声“喂”便可立即得到回音，更不是一个电话就能深深打动你爱人的心。它通常需要人工转换，你得耐心等待。命运是这部电话的接线员，她总是缺乏责任心，又爱搞恶作剧，或许有意无意地捉弄你一生。 Writing Project Task One 1. James repeatedly failed the math quizzes, so he decided to drop the course. 2. After we turned all the lights off, we locked the office door. / Before we locked the office door, we turned all the lights off. 3. The concept that disposable plastic bags cause great environmental problems is taking root among the public. 4. I have no idea when(或that) she will be back. 5. The power went off for an hour during the night, so all the clocks in the house must be reset. 6. Most Americans love Chinese food, which is cooked in a different way from western food. 7. The house which stands on top of the hill was built last year. 8. I know the school where my nephew is learning English. 9. Whenever you tell a lie, you do so at the expense of your reputation. 10. It has been three years since I moved into this apartment. Further Reading Reading Comprehension 1. Because Whitman had experienced hardships in life. He knew what life was but still held onto the belief that where there is life, there is beauty. 2. To most of us, life has its bright side as well as dark side. Sometimes, life is full of hope, but there are moments when we are deserted by it. 3. Everyone in life has moments of joy. 4. Because grumbling denies the existence of wonderful moments in life. 5. The Beauty of Life means different things to different people. Everyone has his own definition of the Beauty of Life. As long as we are cheerful and courageous, we average men can also find it everywhere in life.
Unit 6 Why So Much Is Beyond Words Before Reading Activities 1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (1) obvious; (2) the use of words; (3) non-verbal communication; (4) sending and receiving; (5) gesture; (6) object communication; (7) voice quality; (8) Likewise; (9) face-to-face interaction; (10) classified Ⅱ. Language Focus
Vocabulary Part A 1. give off; 2. superfluous; 3. manipulate; 4. meander; 5. embrace; 6. garrulous; 7. dizzy; 8. mimic; 9. odor; 10. epoch Part B 1. primer; 2. dazzling; 3. marvel; 4. commune; 5. overt; 6. quirky; 7. prop; 8. anonymous; 9. duplicitous; 10. Mystical Bank-Cloze (1) observations; (2) universal; (3) contract; (4) regardless of; (5) identify; (6) by and large; (7) set; (8) interpret; (9) imitate; (10) spontaneous Translation Part A 1. It is very hard to get across the cultural factors in their communications with local people to foreign visitors. 2. The method of management in the past time of industry economy is doomed to be substituted by new digital integration. 3. Ambitious coaches cannot be so foolish as to indulge in sports at the expense of their school students. 4. Sometimes people can’t communicate successfully with each other just because they fall short of utilizing appropriate facial expressions and gestures. 5. The warranty does not hold good for any damage to the machine caused by accident or improper use. Part B 当美国人在谈话时，他们期望别人对其所讲的内容有所响应。对他们来说，有礼貌的谈话者应该靠表现出的惊喜、讨厌、吃惊或悲哀的表情来与别人进行心灵的沟通。人们会用怀疑的眼光看待将感情隐藏于毫无表情的、带着一张“扑克脸”的人。美国人在谈话中也会以扬眉、点头、有礼貌的微笑以及保持适度的目光接触来表示他们对谈话者的注意。然而在某些文化中，人们认为直接的凝视是不礼貌或是一种威胁；美国人则认为这是真挚诚恳的表现。假如一个人不用正眼看你，美国人可能会觉得你应该对他的动机起疑，或者假设他不喜欢你。不过，就对目光接触的关注而言，美国人也认为盯着看人——特别是盯着看陌生人——是不礼貌的。 考虑到非言语交际的影响，我们其实从未真正地停止过沟通。我们如何走路、站立、如何使用双手、如何举手投足、如何表现情绪等都在向他人传递信息。这也就是为什么像俗语所说的“看一个人就像读一本书一样。”假如你读懂了一个人，那么就像在那拥挤房间中的男孩及女孩后来发现的一样，也许一个爱情故事由此诞生。 Writing Project Task One are 1. Why is Martha and her mother digging a hole in their garden so late at night? looks 2. Neither of my children look like me. were 3. Three goats, a potbellied pig, and a duck was among the entrants in the pet parade. look 4. The little balls all over my pink sweater looks like woolen goose bumps. are 5. Here is the low-calorie cola and the double-chocolate cake you ordered. interferes 6. The odor of those perfumed ads interfere with my enjoyment of a magazine. is 7. One of my roommates are always leaving wet towels on the bathroom floor.