被动语态试题及答案

被动语态试题及答案

一、单项选择被动语态

1．My brother and I have __________her birthday party.

A．been invited B．been invited for

C．invited to D．been invited to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”，故D项正确。

2．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?

—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.

A．was sent B．has been sent

C．had been sent D．would be sent

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。

3．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.

A．viewed B．has viewed

C．was viewed D．has been viewed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。

考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

4．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.

A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited

C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit 之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。

5．—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?

—To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.

A．was held B．had been held

C．has held D．held

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意：——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？——要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。

6．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.

A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。

7．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .

A．are being painted B．are painting

C．were being painted D．were painting

【答案】C

【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。

8．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.

A．design B．had designed

C．were designed D．have been designed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

9．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.

A．had made B．have made

C．were made D．have been made

【答案】D