2018最新版新目标八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳

2017年春人教版八年级英语下册知识点Unit 1. what’s the matter?

一．重点短语归纳

1. foot---feet 脚<复> tooth---teeth 牙

齿<复>

2. have a cold 感冒

3. have a stomachache 胃疼

4. have a sore back背疼

5. have a sore throat喉咙疼

6. have a fever发烧

7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息

8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶

9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生

10.drink lots of water多喝水

11.lots of ,a lot of, 许多。大量 a lot

a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：

There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library.

There is a lot of water on the ground

a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot.

12. have a toothache牙疼

13. That’s a good idea好主意

14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉

15. feel well感到好feel ill 感到不舒服

I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.

16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事

to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

17. two days ago两天前

18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿

19. I think so我认为是这样

20. be thirsty口渴

21. be hungry 饥饿

22. be stressed out紧

23. listen to music听音乐

24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

26. need to do sth 需要做某事

I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.

We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.

27. too much + 不可数名词太多的…

much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常

too many + 可数名词复数太多的…

28.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处

be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害

be good to 对…好

be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长

be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法

1.be good for 对......有益

Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你们的建康有益。

2.be good at 擅长于......

Li Ping is good at basketball.

平擅长于篮球。

= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 平擅长于打篮球。

be good at = do well in 如：

I'm good at math. = I do well in math.

我擅长于数学。

3.be good to 对......好

Parents are always good to their children.

父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。

29.get good grades 取得好成绩

30.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气

I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。

be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气

31.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。

32.balanced diet平衡饮食

33.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired

34.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health

35.He shouldn’t eat anything

=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 36.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议

advice 是不可数名词

a piece of advice 一则建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议

He gave me some good advice.

他向我提了一些很好的意见。

49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时， get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠

50.take medicine 吃药服药

I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。

二固定结构

It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.

做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.

It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的

三．重点句子

1.What’s the matter ? What’s th e mater with you ? 你怎么啦？

=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?

I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache

2.That’s too bad. You should /

shouldn’t…那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…

You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .

He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat