大学英语3试题B卷

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大学英语B(3)词汇与翻译题(附答案)

大学英语B(3)词汇与翻译题(附答案)

词汇1.The change in the economic environment makes him in ________ need ofbig investment.A.urgent B. urge C. urgency D. urgently答案:A2.Concerns over the online social network’s new privacy policy have ledsome faithful users to _________ their accounts.A.deletion B. delete C. deletable D. deleting答案:B3.Traffic police in Cambodia have not _______ traffic laws for fourmonths due to the election.A.enforceB. enforcedC. enforcementD. enforceable答案:B4.With tons of imitation (仿造的), synthetic (人造的) diamonds pouringinto the market, it has become necessary to establish a diamond _________ method.A.identify B. identification C. identified D.identifiable答案:B5.The _____________ cough and headache led to his continual insomnia (失眠).A.persistent B. persistence C. persist D. persisting 答案:A6.The essence of ________ is the attempt to control the animal instinctsof humans to build a better lifeA. civilizeB. civilizationC. civilizedD. civility答案:B7.Rich in folklore and stunning scenery, such a vast island is sparsely_______ by about 1,000 people.A.populateB. populationC. populousD. populated答案:D8.Chinook salmon (奇努克鲑) hatch (孵化) in freshwater rivers but_______ out to the Ocean.A.migration B. migrant C. migrate D. migratory答案:C9.As responsible adults, we must _______ all the consequences of ouractions, even the unintended ones.A.live with B. rely on C. serve up D. save for答案:A10.He believes that the ends justify the means, therefore he will _______anything that might help him achieve fame.A. marvel atB. grasp atC. aim atD. rejoice at答案:B11.I couldn’t help _______ everything in this miraculous land.A. marveling atB. grasping atC. aiming atD. sniffingat答案:A12.Some of our educational traditions __________ seeking wisdom.A. marvel atB. grasp atC. aim atD. rejoice at答案:C13.Parents always heartily __________ the achievements of their children,be they big or small.A. marvel atB. grasp atC. aim atD. rejoice at答案:D14.Her son's luggage was not only ______ hand-made clothes but also herprofound maternal love.A. quivered withB. endowed withC. packed withD. paledwith答案:C15.He is proved to be a man of integrity, with his actions always _________his words.A. consisting withB. consist inC. consist ofD. consistwith答案:A16.He was at a loss and his lips were _________ suppressed ecstasy at thearrival of this unexpected prize.A. quivering withB. gossiping withC. consisting withD. packing with答案: A17.These projects encourage youth entrepreneurship and the young leaderswill be _____________ organizational and managerial experience forthe future.A. quivered withB. endowed withC. packed withD. paledwith答案:B18.When feeling a snake crawling across her feet, the hostess managed tokeep calm and make the snake crawl out of the hall, though her face ________ terror.A. quivered withB. endowed withC. packed withD. paledwith答案:D19.In a healthy and harmonious marriage, the husband and wife usually__________ each other.A. associate withB. compromise withC. communicate withD.combine with答案: B20.Genes are always _______ environmental factors to influence thedevelopment of children.A. associated withB. compromised withC. communicated withD.combined with答案: D21.An extraordinary university tends to appeal to students by offeringa challenging and _____________ environment.A.stimulateB. stimulationC. stimulatingD. stimuli答案: C22.Their failure to reply to our letter seems to __________ a lack ofinterest in our proposal.A. implicationB. implyC. implyingD. implied答案: B23.Van Gogh’s works of old men were done with _____________ andunderstanding.passionateB. compassionC. compassD.compassions答案: B24.The increase in knowledge is forcing people to ________ in differentareas.A. specialB. specializationC. specializeD. specialist答案: C25.There’s a chance that your body may ___________ the transplant.A. rejectionB. refuseC. refusalD. reject答案: D26.When boundaries between countries are not clearly __________, thereare usually diplomatic disputes.A. definitionB. definedC. definiteD. infinite答案: B27.Analysts say that ________ such technology is feasible in theforeseeable future.A. utilizeB. utilizedC. utilizingD. utilization答案:C28.The test could be __________ in determining NASA’s next-generationspace vehicles.A. influenceB. influentialC. impactD. effect答案: B29.Airlines have been advised to equip the pilots with gloves and facemasks _______ an emergency.A. in terms ofB. in case ofC. in honorof D. in consideration of答案:B30.We should measure volunteer activities _______ spirits, instead ofmaterialsA. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. in consideration of答案:A31.The actions of reducing its workforce were taken _____________uncertainties associated with the economic environment.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. inconsideration of答案:D32.Occurring every four years ________ Apollo, the Pythian Games weresecond only to the Olympics in importance.A.in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. inconsideration of答案:B33.We still remember the bitter cold of last winter. __________, thisDecember is much warmer.A. By definitionB. By accidentC. By turnsD. By contrast答案:D34.This turnaround is the biggest in nearly three decades –and it didn’thappen __________.A. by definitionB. by accidentC. by turnsD. by contrast答案:B35.Adolescents, ______________, are still maturing, which means properpsychological counseling is needed in such a sensitive phase.A. by definitionB. by accidentC. by turnsD. by contrast答案:A36.In silence they walked down the stairs,obsessed with hope, despair and fear_______.A. by definitionB. by accidentC. by turnsD. by contrast答案:C37.It has been believed that cowboys __________ a simpler way of life andfreedom without restraint.A. weep forB. blame for c. strive for D. stand for答案:D38.We can acknowledge that oppression will always be with us, and still________ justice.A. weep forB. blame for c. strive for D. stand for答案:C39.“I would rather have my people laugh at my economies (节俭) than________ my extravagance (奢侈),” said Oscar II, the Swedish king.A. weep forB. blame for c. strive for D. stand for答案:A40.Now that the new school fell down, it was crucial to make out whetherfaulty design or poor construction was to _______ the collapse (坍塌).A. blame forB. weep for c. strive for D. stand for答案:A41.Gas has become so cheap that it can be _____ coal as anelectricity-generating fuel.A. wept forB. substituted forC. strived forD. groped for答案:B42.The newly-elected President was _______ his support of clean, greenand renewable energy.A. wept forB. groped forC. strived forD. applauded for答案:D43.Greater GDP growth also would hardly __________ the massive losses inlives and national wealth.A. blame forB. weep for c. compensate for D. stand for答案:C44.A company’s success is likely to be affected by how much the accompany____ the feedback it has gathered.A. imposes onB. acts onC. relies onD. decides on答案:B45.She was accountable to (对…负责) no one and was no longer _______ byanyone.A. imposed onB. acted onC. relied onD. decided on答案:C46.Environmentalists have long said the world should ___________preventing climate change, not adapting to it.A. feed onB. concentrate onC. comment onD. impose on答案:B47.Numerous forces have been _________ physicians (科医生) to make themchange their practice behaviors.A. imposed onB. acted onC. relied onD. decided on答案:A48.He spared no efforts in ______ his promise to rescue the dying company.A. fulfillB. fulfillmentC. fulfillingD. fulfilled答案:C49.The designers decided to preserve their_________ identities.A.distinctB. distinctionC.distinctness D. distinctly答案:A50.Obesity drastically ________ among the wealthy and newly-born middleclass.A. emergenceB. emergesC. emergingD. emergent答案: B51.Small boys usually like ____ solders,and small girls at nurses or mothers.A. playing outB. play atC. playing atD. play out答案: C52.What really counts is not your ideal, but your determination to _____your ideal.A. act outB. act onC. act asD. act for答案:A53.The forest ___ a defense against desert dust.A. act outB. act onC. act asD. act for答案:C54.It’s highly advisable that a patient listen to a doctor’s words and_____ them.A. act outB. act onC. act asD. act for答案:B55.The two governments should seek peace _______dialogues instead of wars.A. forB. outC. afterD. though答案:D56.Animals are neither inferior nor ________ humans; we are only differentspecies.A. available toB. indispensable toC. superior toD. prior to答案:C57.It is universally acknowledged that energy conservation is _________sustainable development.A. available toB. indispensable toC. superior toD. prior to答案:B58.Advice-giving can be _________ both the regulators and the regulated.A. available toB. indispensable toC. beneficial toD. priorto答案:C59.The solitude of the sea had made him keenly __________ every sight,sound and touch.A. sensitive toB. indispensable toC. beneficial toD. priorto答案:A60.An advantageous thing for modern people lies in the fact that theopportunities _____ people in such an era are incomparable.A. available toB. indispensable toC. beneficial toD. priorto答案:A61.Once people start to be ________ of the leader’s character and ability,they are no longer following.A. suspectB. suspiciousC. suspicionD. suspected答案:B62.For lucky oval-shaped faces, different shapes, styles and colors couldbe your satisfactory __________.A. optionB. optC. optionalD. options答案:D63.The growing unhealthy fondness _____ smartphones may affect familyrelationship.A. inB. forC. fromD. over答案: B64.Nearly 50 percent of the employees had no confidence _____ the prospectof the company.A. inB. forC. fromD. over答案: A65.American young people may make their boldest departure _____ thetradition.A. inB. forC. fromD. over答案: C66.Her addition _____ spectacular scenes and delicious food led to hercareer in the travel industry.A. inB. toC. fromD. over答案: B67.A position of leadership does not imply overwhelming superiority ____the colleagues in every aspect.A. inB. forC. fromD. over答案: D68.Some people might resist the new policy because of their preference______ the old system.A. inB. forC. fromD. over答案: B69.This paper offered an ______ of the security problem on campus.A. analyzeB. analystC. analysisD. analyzed答案: C70.It’s hard to express my gratitude _____ your generosity and mercy.A. inB. forC. fromD. over答案: B71.Yuan Longping’s _______ to hybrid rice has greatly influenced andbenefited the world.A. dedicateB. dedicatedC. dedicationD. devote答案: C72.The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______effective measures are taken to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.A. ifB. onceC. however D. unless答案: D73.This place is really well worth ______ a second time.A. to visitB. visitsC.visiting D. visited答案:C74.Everyone is amazed at the _______ growth of this city; it has been sodifferent from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive答案:A75.First, we deliberately have people from _______ different backgroundson our modeling team.A. tragicallyB. regulatoryC. radicallyD. terminal答案:C76.The problem ______ when the students refused to do their homework.A.aroseB. arousedC. roseD. raised答案:A77.Have you heard the _______ news about the earthquake there?A.appalledB. appallingC. appealingD. appealed答案:B78.What he had achieved is radically changing our thinking aboutleadership and _____。

大学英语三级(B)真题2003年06月

大学英语三级(B)真题2003年06月

2003年6月考试全真试卷Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. Y ou can take a taxi.B. I'll fly to New Y ork next week.C. It's about twenty miles.D. It's only six hundred yuan.2. A. It's very far from here.B. It's very small, but nice.C. I've got a good idea.D. I've been there.3. A. I've got some paper.B. Ok, thank you.C. That's great.D. Oh, no problem.4. A. Sure. Y ou take the other end.B. Turn right at the next comer.C. I think it's too expensive.D. I'm afraid it can't work.5. A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. It's very kind of you to help me.C. I like Chinese food.D. I'd like to, but I'll have a meeting.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choice s marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.6. A. Pass a letter to Mr. Black. B. Talk to Mr. Black.C. See Mr. Black.D. Ask about Mr. Black.7. A. In a store. B. In a post office.C. At a restaurant.D. At a bus stop.8. A.9:55. B. 10:00.C. 9:50.D. 10:05.9. A. A magazine. B. A dictionary.C. A book.D. A newspaper.10. A. Too old. B. Too strict.C. V ery quite.D. V ery nice.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short, passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, butwith some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.John is a bus driver. He gets up at six o'clock, eats a light (11) in a hurry, and then rushes to work. He likes his job but hates to drive in bad (12) . Rain and snow make the roads dangerous.John's wife, Carol, works every day from (13) to noon as a bookkeeper. She likes keeping her house neat and tidy. She has a place for everything and throws out what she doesn't need. John is just the opposite. He (14) everything. He keeps clothes that don't (15) him any more, old magazines, boxes and papers. Nothing of his is in good order.Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16. The father was delighted to hear the child ______ that.A. to sayB. to have saidC. sayD. said17. John's success in his career will be a great ______ to his aged parents.A. satisfactionB. concentrationC. attractionD. solution18. There are two doors, one of which ______ to the living room and the other to the kitchen.A. leadsB. to leadC. leadingD. led19. On April 1st they flew to Beijing, ______ they stayed several days.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. there20. Can you tell Mary ______ her twin (双胞胎) sister?A. toB. withC. betweenD. from21. I didn't go with them to the beach yesterday. But I do wish I ______ thereA. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. am22. Experienced drivers have ______ accidents than beginners.A. leastB. littleC. fewerD. few23. My wife is out of work now, so we have to ______ our living expenses.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut outD. cut short24. Don't worry. ______ you work hard, you are sure to pass the exam.A. As much asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As long as25. Last night a fire ______ in that market, so the firm suffered a heavy loss.A. broke upB. broke offC. broke offD. broke downSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. To his mother's relief, Tom had perfectly recovered from his (ill) ______.27. I'm afraid my attempt to make a cake wasn't very (success) ______.28. In the museum ,foreign visitors are especially interested in that ancient(paint) ______.29. I noticed that there was a man (draw) ______ pictures on the ground.30. Up till now I( spend) ______ a great deal of money on books ,magazines and newspapers.31. While (cross) ______ the street, I saw someone waving to me.32. The secretary is so efficient that his boss thinks (high) ______ of him.33. The little child dare not (walk) ______ in the forest alone.34. I wondered why the boy often avoided (talk) ______ with his classmates.35. In these five years, the foundation (基金会) (collect) ______ a large amount of money.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.T ask 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.The London Underground (usually called" the tube")is the biggest subway system in the world. It is also the fastest way to travel in the city. The network consists of nine major routes (路线), called" lines".Y ou can buy tickets at any underground station, at a ticket office, or from a ticket machine. Some of the ticket machines require exact money. All of the machines display" Change given" or "Exact money only" signs. The price of the ticket depends on the length of the trip. The longer the trip, the higher the cost of the ticket.Trains stop at all stations. On some trains, passengers need to press a button to open doors. Every underground train car has maps that show all the stations on the line you are traveling on. There is a map of the whole underground system in every station.Smoking is not allowed on underground trains or in stations.36. According to the passage the other name of the subway in London is " ______ ".A. the subway systemB. the undergroundC. the linesD. the tube37. The phrase "Exact money only" ( Para. 2 ) means ______.A. change is offeredB. no change is givenC. no coins are acceptedD. only coins are accepted38. On some trains, if a passenger wants to get off, he has to ______.A. inform the driverB. show his ticketC. press a buttonD. read a map39. A map of the whole underground system can be found in ______.A. every trainB. every stationC. some train carsD. some ticket offices40. This passage mainly tells reader how ______.A. the London Underground worksB. the London Underground developsC. a passenger buys subway ticketD. a passenger travels on a subway trainT ask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.An application letter--the letter you write to apply for a job--will probably be the most important kind of letter you will ever write. V ery likely, it is a letter that you will write several times, as most people change employers several times during their business careers. Y our first job, as well as each of those that follow, is almost certain to involve some writing--and most employers look upon an application letter as an excellent indicator(标志) of an applicant's (应聘者) writing and other communication skills.The purpose of your application letter, which should go together with your resume, is to get you an in-person interview with the employer. If the letter is a good one, it most likely w ill achieve its objective.The general plan of an application letter closely matches that of a sales letter. For an application letter, the "product" you are selling consists of your knowledge, your skills, your the personality--everything about you thatwill enable you to perform the job to the satisfaction of employer. As a result, you must understand the employer's needs, know the specific requirements of the job you are seeking, and know what you have to "sell".41. The word" those" ( Line 4, Para. 1 ) refers to ______.A. the jobsB. the lettersC. the timesD. the employers42. Obviously, after you have presented your application letter, you will ______.A. hand in a copy of your resumeB. expect an in-person interviewC. achieve your objectiveD. work for the employer43. According to the passage, your application letter is important because ______.A. it means how experienced you areB. it indicates how hard you can workC. it shows how well you can communicateD. it tells how successful the interview will be44. The writer of this passage compares an application letter to ______.A. a strong personalityB. a satisfactory skillC. a new productD. a sales letter45. To ensure that the letter can satisfy the employer, you must ______.A. know his needsB. tell your requirementsC. show your knowledgeD. get familiar with his productT ask 3Directions: The following is a letter to customers from a bookstore. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 in the table below. For each blank, you should write in the table below in no more than 3 words.Dear Brain Store Customer,We hope you enjoyed books and other items included in our catalogue (目录). Whether you're a teacher, trainer, or parent, we're sure you will find hundreds of valuable teaching and learning resources here.When your decisions are made, we'll do the rest. We accept orders by mail, phone, fax, and online at www. The brain store, com. Based on available stock, your order will be delivered within two business days.Since we are personally committed(承诺) to your total satisfaction, any Brain Store product sold is guaranteed (保证)for 90 days. Please call 800 -325 -4896 for additional information. Our friendly Customer Service Office is to answer all of your questions. Feel free to call us between 8:00a. m and 4:30p. m, Pacific Standard Time, Monday through Friday or email us at info@ thebrainstore, com.Information about a Book StoreName of the book store: (46) .Delivery period: within (47)Orders can be accepted by1) mail2) (48)3) (49)4) and online at www. thebrainstore, comGuarantee period: (50)T ask 4Directions: The following is a list of Sign Language. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与......等同) those given in Chinese in the list below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A--No TurnB--On Sale or ReturnC--Please Shut the Door After Y ouD--Protect Public PropertyE--Replace the Newspapers After ReadingF--Round-the-clock BusinessG--Seat by NumberH--See to the FireI--Shooting ProhibitedJ--Stand Clear of the Power LineK--Ticket Good only on the Day of IssueL--Turn off the Light Before Y ou LeaveM--Wet PaintN--No ParkingO--Drive SlowlyP--Photographs: Please Don't BendQ--Children and Women FirstR--For Use only in Case of FireS--Handle with CareT--Keep A way From FireU--Keep SilenceV--Line up for Tickets51.( )小心轻放( )禁止停车52.( )对号入座( )内有照片,请勿折叠53.( )昼夜营业( )不准转弯54.( )排队购票( )请随手关门55.( )油漆未干( )爱护公物T ask 5Directions:The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No. 56 through No. 60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Experience Autoweb. com's better way to buy a car. Save time and money with our simple process.Let us guide you through the car-buying process:①Select your car.②Select the method for purchasing your car.③Complete a simple Contact Information Form.④Y ou will be contacted within 24 hours (not including weekends and holidays)by phone or e-mail through either an Autoweb. com Dealer or online car selling partner who will:* confirm your selection* inform you of the vehicle's availability⑤Once your selection is confirmed, you will be given a competitive price quote(有竞争力的报价). If you agree with the price, you can arrange to buy or rent the vehicle right away. An Autoweb. com Customer Care representative (代表)will follw up within 3 days by e-mail to make sure that you are completely satisfied with theservice you received.56. What should we do first when we decide to buy a car at "Autoweb. com" ?Y ou should ___________________.57. What form will we have to fill in when buying a car at "Autoweb. com"?A simple ___________________.58. What will an Autoweb. Com Dealer do for us?He will ___________________ and inform you of the vehicle's availability.59. When will the price be quoted?After your selection is ___________________.60. Who will contact us when we accept the price and arrange to buy the car?An Autoweb. com ___________________.Part IV T ranslation English into Chinese( 25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph ( No.65 ) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. The atmosphere is not so capable of storing heat as ocean currents.A.大气不像海流那样能储存热。

大学英语B3

大学英语B3

大学英语B3第一篇:大学英语B3大学英语B3一、交际英语1、-I really don't know how to thank you enough.-______.A:No problemB:Think nothing of itC:Not at allD:It doesn't matter答案: B2、-I have an appointment with Dr.Edward.-_________ A:Please wait for a minute.B:Are you sick?C:Tell me about your appointment.D:Dr.Edward didn't tell me.答案: A3、-Who's speaking?A:speaksB:spokenC:speakingD:saying答案: C4、-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?-__________ Oh yes!Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue.You can't miss it.A:I beg your pardon?B:What do you mean?C:You're welcome.D:Mm, let me think.答案:D5、-I'm sorry.I lost the key.-________A:Well, it's OK.B:No, it's all right.C:You are welcome.D:You are wrong.答案: A二、阅读理解1、One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys.The scientists in thislaboratory are experimenting on mice.They are studying the relationship between diet and health.At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.In one of these experiments, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health.The mice are in three groups.All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet.But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different.The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day.The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice.But they are more active.Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages.Also, they are living longer.Mice usually live for two years.Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.The second group of mice is normal weight.They are healthy, too.They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice.But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice.The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups.Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping.They are not very active.These mice are living longer than the scientists thoughtthey are people against whom we measure others.They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them.Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond ussuch as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F.Kennedy, and Princess Diana.(1)、The passage mainly deals with ______.A:life and deathB:heroes and heroinesC:heroes and iconsD:icons and celebrities答案:C(2)、Heroes and heroines are usually _________.A:courageousB:exemplaryC:self-sacrificingD:all of the above答案:D(3)、Which of the following statements is wrong? _________A:Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B:Superstars are famous for being famous.C:One's look can contribute to being famous.D:Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.答案:D(4)、Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love________.A:when she was 19B:when she became a princessC: just before her deathD:after she gave birth to a prince答案:C(5)、What is more likely to set an icon's status? ________A:Good looks.B:Tragic and early death.C:Personal attraction.D:The quality of one's story.答案:B三、词汇与语法1、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A:ExceptB:ButC:BesidesD:Outside答案: C2、The teacher's lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours.Many of us felt very _______ and sleepy.A:boring B:boredC:losingD:interested答案: B3、______is the temperature today?A:WhatB:HowC:How manyD:How much答案: A4、One cannot learn a foreign language well ______ he studies hard.A:unlessB:ifC:asD:when答案: A5、-Do you want to wait?-Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A:wasB:wereC:isD:are答案: C四、完型填空This is my timetable.I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang.From Monday to Friday I get up ___1___ 6:30 a.m.I have ___2___ at 7:00 and then I go to school.I don't like to be late.Our classes ___3___ at 8:30 a.m.We have four classes in the morning.I often have lunch at school with my classmates.In the afternoon, we have two classes.Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00.Butsometimes I don't ___4___ school so early because I playbasketball on the playground.I have supper at about 6:00.After supper I do my homework.I often watch TV, but sometimes I ___5___ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting.I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.(1)、A:leave B:atC:likeD:breakfastE:start答案: B(2)、A:leaveB:atC:likeD:breakfastE:start答案: D(3)、A:leaveB:atC:likeD:breakfastE:start答案: E(4)、A:leaveB:atC:likeD:breakfastE:start答案: A(5)、A:leaveB:atC:likeD:breakfastE:start答案: C五、英译汉(1)、T ed and William have lived under the same roof for five years.(2)、He didn't need to attend the meeting.(3)、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps.(4)、The doctor told me to have more water.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

大学英语三级考试B级真题

大学英语三级考试B级真题

《保密法及其实施条例、保密制度》试题一、单项选择题1、《保密法实施条例》共有.. AA.六章四十五条B.六章四十条C.五章五十三条2、《保密法实施条例》自起实施.. BA.2010年10月1日B.2014年3月1日C.2014年1月17日3、国家秘密是关系国家的安全和利益;依照法定程序确定;在一定时间内只限知悉的事项.. CA.县处以上领导干部B.共产党员C.一定范围的人员4、国家秘密的密级分为.. AA.绝密、机密、秘密B.绝密、机密、一般C.秘密、机密、一般5、国家秘密的保密期限;除有规定外;绝密级不超过;机密级不超过;秘密级不超过.. BA.四十年;三十年;二十年B.三十年;二十年;十年C.二十年;十五年;十年6、国家秘密的知悉范围以外的人员;因工作需要知悉国家秘密的;应当经过批准.. BA.本机关、单位的涉密载体管理人B.机关、单位负责人C.本机关、单位的定密责任人7、机关、单位应当将涉及绝密级或者较多机密级、秘密级国家秘密的机构确定为;将集中制作、存放、保管国家秘密载体的专门场所确定为.. BA.保密要害部位;重要保密单位B.保密要害部门;保密要害部位C.保密监管单位;重要保密单位8、涉密计算机是指在工作中运用采集、加工、存储、传输、检索等功能;处理涉及的计算机.. BA.内部信息B.国家秘密信息C.政务信息9、涉密人员上岗应当经过保密教育培训;掌握保密知识技能;签订;严格遵守保密规章制度;不得以任何方式泄露国家秘密..BA.保密责任状B.保密承诺书C.保密协议书10、机关、单位应当定期对本机关、本单位工作人员进行等方面的教育培训.. CA.保密法律法规B.保密形势C.保密形势、保密法律法规、保密技术防范11、各级机关、单位对产生的国家秘密事项;应当按照及时确定密级.. CA.保密法实施办法B.保密规章制度C.国家秘密及其密级具体范围的规定12、收发涉密载体;应当履行手续.. AA.清点、登记、编号、签收等B.交接C.签字13、领导干部阅办秘密文件、资料和办理其他属于国家秘密的事项;应在进行.. AA.办公场所B.家中C.室外14、销毁涉密载体;应当履行手续;并由两名以上工作人员送到指定场所监销.. CA.清点;公安部门B.交接;上级机关C.审批、登记;保密行政管理部门15、国家秘密的标志方式为.. CA.密级B.密级+保密期限C.密级+“★”+保密期限16、制作秘密文件、资料;应送印制.. CA.一般印刷厂B.内部印刷厂C.国家秘密载体定点复制单位17、分发涉密文件、资料的各种等级清单;要保存;以备查询.. CA.1年B.3年至5年C.10年18、违反《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法》的规定; 泄露国家秘密;情节严重的;依照刑法有关规定追究刑事责任.. B A.故意B.故意或过失C.过失19、某领导外出时提包被窃;找回后发现包内钱物丢失;涉密文件完整无缺..这一事件.. CA.属于泄密事件B.不应视为泄密事件C.在不能证明文件未被不应知悉者知悉时;按泄密事件处理20、召开涉密会议;应开启使用.. AA.手机信号干扰仪B.无线话筒C.连接互联网电脑21、涉密人员是指国家秘密的人员;其等级分为..BA.知悉;绝密、机密、秘密B.掌握、知悉和管理;核心、重要、一般C.管理;重要、一般、内部22、保密有害部门应对定期向本行保密部门报告保密工作情况;每年不少于次.. BA.4B.2C.123、本行密件一经签发或批准;期密级和保密期限即正式生效..DA.董事长B.行长C.部门负责人 D..有权领导人24、制作涉密载体;应当依照有关规定;注明发放范围及制作数量;涉密载体应当编排顺序号.. AA.标明密级和保密期限B.提出管理要求C.认真进行核对25、制作密件应当标明密件的知悉或者发放、传达范围、印制数;绝密、机密文件应当 .. AA.编号B.不得编号C.与其他文件混同编号涉密人员离岗、离职前;应当将所保管和使用的涉密载体 A..A.全部清退并办理移交手续B.部分清退并办理移交手续C.全部清退可以不办理移交手续27、变更密级或解密;应由.. BA.密件使用单位决定B.原定密机关、单位决定;也可以由其上级机关决定C.国家保密行政管理部门指定的单位决定28、携带绝密件和密码电报应当经本机关、单位主管领导人批准;并实行人护送制.. CA.3 B.5 C.229、制作国家秘密载体;应当由机关、单位或者经保密审查合格的单位承担;制作场所应当符合保密要求.. AA.保密行政管理部门B.工商行政管理部门C.新闻宣传部门30、机关、单位发现国家秘密已经泄露或者可能泄露的;应当立即采取补救措施;并在小时内向同级保密行政管理部门和上级主管部门报告.. CA.12 B.48 C.2431、《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法实施条例》是由通过的.. CA.全国人民代表大会B.全国人大委员长会议C.全国人民代表大会常务委员会32、涉密人员离职前;应当先行清退所保管的全部密件..密件的管理人员离职前;应当办清密件移交手续.. BA.与离职手续同步B.先行C.在离职手续办理后33、未经保密审查的单位从事涉密业务的;由保密行政管理部门责令.. BA.暂停违法行为B.停止违法行为C.查处违法行为34、使用电话、传真进行涉密通信;必须使用配有设备的电话机、传真机..A.加密处理 B.加密 C.非加密35、国家机关工作人员;未经批准;私自留存国家秘密文件;属于行为.. BA.违反保密规定B.非法持有国家秘密C.违反国家机关工作人员职业道德36、以下不属于国家秘密的有.. CA.国家事务重大决策中的秘密事项B.国防建设和武装力量活动中的秘密事项C.政府公开信息37、计算机信息系统打印输出的涉密文件;应当按相应文件进行管理.. CA.普通B.一般C.密级38、存储国家秘密信息的U盘只能在计算机上使用.. AA.本单位同一密级或更高密级的涉密B.办公用C.上网用39、机关、单位应当对工作人员进行;定期检查保密工作..CA.岗位培训B.警示教育C.保密教育40、机关、单位应当按照保密法的规定;严格限定国家秘密的知悉范围;对知悉 B 以上国家秘密的人员;应当作出书面记录..A 绝密级 B机密级 C 秘密级41、复制密件;应当建立审批登记制度;严格控制复制件数;并视同管理..A.原件B. 复制件C. 普通件42、设区的市、自治州一级的机关及其授权的机关、单位可以确定的密级是国家秘密.. CA. 绝密级和秘密级B. 绝密级和机密级C. 机密级和秘密级43、对外交往与合作中需要提供国家秘密事项的;应当按照提供.. BA.合同规定B.规定的程序事先经过批准后C.协议44、涉密人员出境;应当经过的批准.. BA.公安机关B.保密工作部门C.批准、任用涉密人员的主管部门45、根据《保密法》和《保密法实施办法》; 主管全国的保密工作.. BA、国家保密工作机构B、国家保密局C、国务院46、各机关、单位对所产生的国家秘密事项;应当依照保密范围的规定及时确定密级;最迟不得超过.. AA.10日B.20日C.30日47、复制属于国家秘密的文件、资料和其他物品;或者摘录、引用、汇编属于国家秘密的内容; .. AA.不得擅自改变原件的密级B.视情况需要可以改变密级C.既可以保留原件的密级;也可以改变原件的密级48、召开涉及国家秘密内容的会议时;主办单位应当采取相应的保密措施..下面哪一项措施是错误的.. BA.具备安全条件的会议场所B.使用无线话筒C.依照保密规定使用会议设备和管理会议文件、资料49、对单位存在重大泄密隐患或发生失泄密事件负有主要领导责任的党政领导干部;视其情节轻重;按照干部管理权限应当给予处分.. CA.警告、严重警告、撤销党内职务B.警告、严重警告、撤销党内职或者留党察看C.警告、严重警告、撤销党内职务、留党察看或者开除党籍50、机关、单位公开发布信息应当遵循.. BA.“谁公开;谁审查”原则B.事前审查原则和依法审查原则C.A和B51、行政机关应当建立健全政府信息发布;明确审查的程序和责任.. BA.定人定责机制B.保密审查机制C.领导审查机制52、在销毁国家秘密过程中;以下哪种做法不对..AA.将解密的国家秘密文件作为废品出售B.销毁秘密文件应当在销毁前登记造册并经领导批准C.销毁国家秘密应当二人以上监销并以不能恢复为标准53、涉及国家秘密的计算机信息系统;不得与互联网或其它公共信息网络相连接;必须实行.. CA.直接地;防火墙隔离B.间接地;逻辑隔离C.直接或间接地;物理隔离54、涉及的信息;不得在互联网计算机信息系统中存储、处理、传递.. AA.国家秘密B.绝密级国家秘密C.机密级国家秘密55、发现利用互联网及其他公共信息网络发布的信息涉及泄露国家秘密的;应当立即停止传输;保存有关记录;向公安机关、国家安全机关或者报告.. AA. 保密行政管理部门B. 宣传部门C. 电信部门56、复制属于国家秘密的文件、资料;应当由批准;并且保密期限.. CA.保密部门;需重新制定B.上报机关批准;需重新计算C.密级确立机关、单位或其上级机关;不得改变其原件的57..定密工作是保密工作的基础;为使国家秘密的确定、变更和解除工作更加科学、合理和准确;新《保密法》增加了 A ..A 定密责任人制度B 定密层级的规定C 定密权限的规定二、判断题1.机关、单位对不属于本机关、本单位产生的国家秘密;认为符合保密法有关解密或者延长保密期限规定的;应当及时解密或者延长保密期限.. 错2.新《保密法》的一个重大转变是将泄密的法律责任认定从“结果犯”到“行为犯”;其含义是只要违反有关规定;即使没有造成泄密后果也要追究责任.. 对3.《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法实施条例》是对1990年发布实施的《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法实施办法》的全面修订.. 对4.《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法实施条例》对《保密法》确立的一系列新制度、新措施进行了集中诠释;予以具体化;以便于贯彻实施.. 对5.岗位责任制是确保保密工作落到实处的重要保证..无论是在涉密岗位工作的人员还是在非涉密岗位工作的人员;都有义务保守工作中知悉的国家秘密.. 对6.保密事项范围不是一成不变的..实施条例第八条规定;保密事项范围应当根据情况变化及时调整.. 对7.实施条例要求;制定、修订保密事项范围应当充分论证;听取有关机关、单位和相关领域专家的意见.. 对8.根据工作需要;机关、单位负责人可以指定其他人员为定密责任人.. 对9.定密责任人具体负责审核批准本机关、本单位产生的国家秘密的密级、保密期限和知悉范围;对本机关、本单位产生的尚在保密期限内的国家秘密进行审核;作出是否变更或者解除的决定.. 对10.新保密法规定;定密不当;造成严重后果的;机关、单位直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员应当承担相应法律责任.. 错11.无法标注国家秘密标志的;确定该国家秘密的机关、单位应当口头通知知悉范围内的机关、单位和人员..对12.上级机关、单位发现下级机关、单位国家秘密的确定、变更和解除不当的;应当及时通知其纠正;也可以直接纠正.. 对13.机关、单位确因工作需要;自行销毁少量国家秘密载体的;应当使用符合国家保密标准的销毁设备和方法..对14.从事涉密业务的企业事业单位应当是在中华人民共和国境内依法成立1年以上的法人;无违法犯罪记录.. 错15.从事涉密业务的人员必须具有中华人民共和国国籍.. 对16.经保密审查合格的企业事业单位违反保密管理规定的;由保密行政管理部门责令限期整改;逾期不改或者整改后仍不符合要求的;暂停涉密业务;情节严重的;停止涉密业务.. 对17.机关、单位委托未经保密审查的单位从事涉密业务的;由有关机关、单位对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予处分.. 对18.违反《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法》的有关规定;泄露国家秘密不够刑事处罚的;可以酌情给予行政处分..错19.《保密法实施条例》规定:不得将依法应当公开的事项确定为国家秘密.. 对20.机关、单位对所产生的国家秘密;不能确定保密期限的;应当确定解密条件.. 对。

大学英语三级(B)翻译—英译汉模拟试题

大学英语三级(B)翻译—英译汉模拟试题

大学英语三级(B)翻译—英译汉模拟试题一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1. As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场,所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。

B) 因为你有市场资料,所以我希望与你讨论美国产品的销售情况。

C) 你已经作了市场调查,所以我想和你讨论在美国销售我们产品的可能性。

D) 你已了解了市场,因此我希望能与你商讨在美国开发我们产品的可能性。

【答案】C2.The general manager public relations person as well as the head of the company’s management.A) 总经理不仅要当好公关人员,而且要领导好公司。

B) ,也一定要当好公司的领导。

C) 总经理不仅是公司的管理首脑,还必须起某种公关人物的作用。

D) 总经理要管理好自己的公司,首先必须管理好公司的公关人员。

【答案】C3. professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发,也关心护肤。

B) 专业护发产品销量的增加表明消费者既重视护肤,也重视护发。

C) 随着美发行业的发展,消费者越来越重视美发和护肤。

D) 随着美发行业的发展,消费者认为美发和护肤同等重要。

【答案】B4. Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.A) 尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进,但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。

大学英语(3)课程作业_B

大学英语(3)课程作业_B

大学英语(3)课程作业_B大学英语(3)课程作业_B交卷时间:2016-11-25 23:52:32一、单选题1.(4分)There are _________ flowers in the park.A. hundreds of thousands ofB. hundreds of thousandC. hundred of thousands ofD. hundreds of thousand of纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语3收起解析答案A解析2.(4分)According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that _____________.A. they will make a fortune overnight thereB. they can be more competitive in businessC. they can start profitable businesses thereD. they will find better chances of employment纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语3收起解析答案D解析阅读理解3.(4分)It was ___ that he had to ask for help.A. a so big workB. a so big jobC. such a big workD. a such big job纠错得分:4知识点:第七单元收起解析答案C解析4.(4分)The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to __ _ itA. reachB. liftC. riseD. touch纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语展开解析答案B解析5.(4分)The policeman told the boys ___ football in this park.A. not playingB. not playC. not to playD. to not play纠错得分:4知识点:非谓语动词展开解析答案C解析6.(4分)I wonder if I can ask him__ time.A. fourB. fourthC. . the fourthD. a fourth纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语3展开解析答案D解析7.(4分)Nobody can do two things well __ .A. at one timeB. at onceC. one timeD. once纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语3展开解析答案B解析8.(4分)Only last month I called at .A. my uncleB. my uncle'sC. my unclesD. mine uncle纠错展开解析答案B解析9.(4分)The women liked dancing ___she was a little girl.A. whileB. afterC. whenD. until纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语展开解析答案C解析10.(4分)___ terms of art treasures, Dunhuang is worldwide famous.A. onB. inC. forD. by纠错得分:4知识点:第七单元答案B解析11.(4分)When she was in _________ , she got married.A. her twentiethB. her twentiesC. the twentiesD. the twentieth纠错得分:4展开解析答案B解析12.(4分)___ turn color and fall to the ground is a sign of winter.A. That leavesB. LeavesC. When leavesD. If leaves纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语展开解析答案A解析13.(4分)Only on Saturdays ___ play basketball.A. he doesB. can heC. he canD. does he纠错得分:4知识点:倒装句展开解析答案B解析14.(4分)China is ___ old country with ___ long history.A. the, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, the纠错得分:4展开解析答案C解析15.(4分)Few Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly bec ause ___________A. their English is not good enough.B. they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areasC. there is a wide difference between Asian and Western culturesD. they know little about American culture and society纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语3展开解析答案B解析阅读理解16.(4分)He has__ books in his study.A. several thousandsB. some thousands ofC. some thousandsD. some thousand of纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语3展开解析答案B解析17.(4分)If by any chances someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ___.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语展开解析答案A解析18.(4分)It is useful to be able to predict the extent ______ which a price c hange will affect supply and demand.A. fromB. toC. forD. with纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语3展开解析答案B解析考介词19.(4分)His father is ___ old doctor. He often tells him not to smoke in __ _ public.A. a, /B. an, /C. an, theD. /, the纠错得分:4知识点:冠词考察展开解析答案B解析20.(4分)The surroundings of his office building——far fromclean.A. areB. isC. has beenD. do纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语3展开解析答案A解析21.(4分)_____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语3展开解析答案D解析虚拟语气22.(4分)___ the room, I found the computer ___.A. Entering, stealingB. Entering, stolenC. To enter, stealD. To enter, stealing纠错得分:4知识点:非谓语动词展开解析答案B解析二、判断1.(4分)In Britain, there is no infamous hooligans, so the police officers in Europe can do their job easily.纠错得分:4知识点:第七单元课文内容考察展开解析答案错误解析2.(4分)Dansk Tipstjeneste questioned 800 people who had got the winni ng five numbers on their lottery tickets and found that fewer of the lu cky players experienced fear and loathing.纠错得分:4知识点:第九单元课文内容考察展开解析答案错误解析3.(4分)Computers are definitely getting much smarter an fuzzier in the f uture.纠错得分:4知识点:第三单元课文内容考察展开解析。

大工《大学英语3》模拟试卷B

2009年3月份《大学英语 3》课程考试模拟题二考试形式:闭卷试卷类型:(B)Part I Vocabulary & Structure(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Section A (1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ACBBB)Directions: Choose the ONE that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentence.1. Living on an isolated farm, they do not see anybody for weeks on end. BA.in the end B.continuously C.off and on D.endlessly2. I was at a complete loss as to how I could help him out without hurting his pride. CA.at a price much lower than the original coat B.quite useless C.rather uncertain D.quite unprepared 3. With a school record like yours I’m puzzled why you didn’t try for a university scholarship? CA.I’m shocked B.I’m amazed C.I feel confused D.I feel pity4. He had been compelled to give up much of his time to housework. BA.ordered B.forced C.persuaded D.frightened5. You’ll catch on to the job after you’ve been here awhile. BA.get the job B.become able to do the job C.like the job D.finish the job6. It is difficult to keep up a conversation with some who only says “Yes” or “No”. AA.to continue B.to start C.to hold up D.to stir up7. These courses, if properly conducted, will stimulate the minds of the students. CA.refresh B.renew C.excite D.encourage8. Let’s pool our resources and get the job done quickly. BA.use up B.put together C.conserve D.store up9. The landlady could not accommodate us because all her rooms were booked. CA.adapt us B.put up with us C.put us up D.help us10. The economic crisis has seriously affected French exports. CA.stimulated B.simulated C.reduced D.increased11. What he is after is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up into useful builders of socialism. AA.in pursuit of B.looking after C.trying to do D.advocating12. The train will depart from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning. CA.arrive B.stop C.leave D.derail13. The heat causes the reaction to be accelerated. BA.to be facilitated B.to become quicker and quicker C.to slow down D.to be stopped14. Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the plan that seemed most feasible. BA.possible B.practicable C.probable D.permissible15. A judge must be detached when weighing evidence. BA.interested B.disinterested C.separated D.discouragedSection B ( 1-5 DCBCB 6-10 BCACD)Directions: Identify the one that needs correction.1.The announcement of a possible enemy air raid on the radio sent the whole town into underground shelters,DA B Cbut it turned out being a false alarm.D2. The commander gave orders that all medical supplies would be delivered before noon. CA B C D3. What you have told me about Mr. Bloggs confirm me in my suspicion that he ill-treats his wife. BA B C D4. Benjamin West was an eighteenth-century American artist who influenced British painters just so much ashe CA B Cdid other American artists.D5. Whether he is proven innocent or found guilt, his involvement in the case has lost him a lot of votes. BA B C D6. He is opposed to the project for the reason why it is not feasible for the time being. BA B C D7. In its Sealab program, the United States has studied the possibility of having people to live beneath theocean. A BC D C8. If you turn off the main road here and you will come to a small hill from where you can see the lake. AA B C D9. Your nervous system reacts to what you imagine to be true on much the same way that it does to real CA B C Dexperiences.10. Now that he is working much harder, I don’t think he’ll have any trouble to pass the entrance exams.DA B C DPart II Reading Comprehension (本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.Passage 1For most mere mortals (凡人),publishing 466 books would be impossible even in dozens of lifetimes. Butthe remarkable Isaac Asimov had produced such an output during his 41-year book career and showed no signsof slowing down even at his old age.Many of Asimov’s science and science fiction works deal with space travel --- such as his well-knownFoundation Trilogy (三部曲) --- yet despite this, Asimov would be perfectly happy never leaving his Manhattanapartment, where he lived with his wife, psychiatrist(精神病医生) --- author Janet Jeppson. “I travel in mywriting to the far ends of space,” he would say, “so I don’t have to travel in real life.” Even if invited,he wouldn’t want to go.But he happily supported the space movement, serving on the NSS Board of Governors (理事会).Asimov, a workaholic who said he wanted to end his days “face down on my typewriter,” spent eight hoursa day, seven days a week typing.The Russian-born son of American immigrants, Asimov (1920―1992) began writing science fiction at age 11.His first story appeared in print when he was 18. As he continued writing, he completed college, earning a . in chemistry.Known mainly as a science fiction writer, Asimov was also an essayist, editor, journalist, biographer (传记作家) and humorist. Over the years, he'd owned dozens of awards, including the title Grandmaster of Science Fiction.1. How could Isaac Asimov be such a prolific (多产的) writer during his lifetime? DA. He began writing science fiction at age 11.B. He published his first work at age 18.C. He seldom left his Manhattan apartment.D. He spent almost all the time writing.2. Which of the following words best describes Isaac Asimov’s personality? CA. Quiet.B. Funny.C. Work-centered.D. Strange.3. How do you understand Isaac Asimov’s home life?BA. He was a hermit (隐士).B. He was a family man.C. He hated social life.D. He didn’t care about his family.4. What was the major topic in most of his books? AA. Space exploration.B. Star wars.C. Computers.D. Mysteries of the sea world.5. What do the achievements made by Isaac Asimov teach us? CA. In order to be successful, you have to be a workaholic.B. Imagination plays an important role in creative writing.C. Passion and hard work lead to success.D. It is important to publish at a young age.Passage 2Is your job doing harm to your health? If you are like a lot of American workers today, you experience a significant amount of stress in work. Stress doesn't just make you unhappy at work. It can affect your health. Doctors say people under stress have higher blood pressure, even when they are away from work. And they are at a higher risk for death from any cause than those who are more relaxed.How do you know if your job could be a risk to your health? Some danger signs include difficulty getting to sleep or difficulty waking up in the morning, forgetfulness, aches and pains for no apparent reason, a desire to eat less or tendency to eat poorly, loss of interest in activities, etc. Everyone has bad days in which they feel many of these symptoms, but if you have noticed several of them, and you have experienced them for months, you may need to do something.If you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities. If the cause does appear to be stress, you should try to make time for yourself away from work. Try relaxing in a warm bubble bath, listening to music, and shutting out the world for a while.1. According to the passage, ____________. AA. many American workers are under stress latelyB. almost all people know how to get rid of stressC. most people go to doctors for help with stressD. it is sure that our work is doing harm to our health2. How does stress at work affect your life? AA. It makes you unhappy at work.B. It always affects your health.C. It makes you worry all the time.D. It keeps you from working well.3. Which of the following is mentioned as a sign that your job is unhealthy? CA. Sudden aches and pains.B. Frequent bad days.C. Trouble remembering.D. Loss of time to relax.4. When should you do something about your problems? BA. When you’ve been told by o thers that you should do something.B. When you’ve noticed several bad symptoms over a long time.C. When you’ve let stress affect your friendships or life at work.D. When you’ve visited a doctor and he has told you to leave work.5. What ca n you do if you’ve noticed some of the signs of stress? AA. See a doctor and try to relax more.B. Change to another less stressful job.C. Assume much fewer responsibilities.D. Take up a hobby like playing music.Passage 3In the United States, it is not normal to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important role. In the US guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time is different in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. To be on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as not polite or not fully responsible. In the US no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour; it would be bad-mannered. A person who is five minutes late is expected to apologize. If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.1. If you telephone someone early in the day, it means _______ D ____.A. you are expected to explain whyB. you are not kind enoughC. you want to show your concern for himD. you have a very important matter to discuss2. The expression “a matter of life and death” means ________A____.A. an issue of the greatest importance and emergencyB. a very important appointmentC. a matter of whether someone should live or dieD. a strong desire to communicate3. In the US guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded ________ A____.A. if the invitation to a dinner party is not extended early enoughB. if the invitation to a dinner party is extended too far in advanceC. if the invitation to a dinner party is not extended repeatedlyD. if the invitation to a dinner party is extended to too many people4. The word “misunderstanding” can be explained as _____B_.A. failing to attend a partyB. failing to understand correctlyC. standing in one’s wayD. standing on one's own feet5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A_A. In the US it’s normal to keep someone waiting for some time.B. I n the US it’s not polite to keep someone waiting for an hour.C. In the US one is always expected to be on time.D. In the US one is expected to apologize if he is five minutes latePassage 4Ours is a big world, and full of many different people. People with many varying (不同的) points of view are often running up against others who have different opinions. Those of us who smoke are just one group of many. Recently, the activism (采取行动) of non-smokers has reminded us of the need to be considerate (体谅的) of others when we smoke in public.But, please! Enough is enough! We should like to remind non-smokers that being polite is a two-way street. If you politely request that someone not smoke you are more likely to receive an agreeable response than if you give an ugly look and say something unkind. If you speak directly to someone, you are more likely to get what you want than if you complain to the management.Many of us have been smoking for so long that we sometimes forget that others are not used to the smell of burning tobacco. We’re human, and like everyone else, we occasionally offend unknowingly. But most of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments, and quite willing to change our behavior to accommodate others.Smokers are people, too. We laugh and cry. We have hopes, dreams, and aspirations. We have children, mothers, and pets. We eat our hamburgers (汉堡包) with everything on them and give respect to the flag at Fourth of July picnics. We hope you'll remember that the next time a smoker light up in public.1. The purpose of the first paragraph is ______. DA. to inform the reader of the bigness of the worldB. to declare that the author belongs to the group of smokersC. to tell non-smokers that smokers will be considerateD. to reveal the author’s reason for writing this essay2. What does the second sentence in the second paragraph imply? CA. We should go on two different roads.B. We have different ways of doing things.C. Being polite to each other is a mutual thing.D. We can smoke and sometimes we will not smoke.3. According to the author, how can you get an agreeable response from smokers if you don’t feel like someone smoking beside you? DA. Complain to his boss.B. Tell him directly that you hate smokers.C. Keep from complaining but do something to suggest your feelings.D. Tell him politely that you are not used to smoke.4. According to the author, why do some smokers smoke in public? BA. Because they cannot stop from smoking.B. Because they forget that others do not like the smell cigarettes.C. Because they are humans and they cannot avoid offending people.D. Because there is no law against it.5. How does the author try to persuade the reader? BA. He uses reasons.B. He appeals to people’s feelings.C. He gives examples in his argument.D. He simply states his opinion.Part III Cloze(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Directions: In this section there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are three choices marked A, B, and C on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.(1-5 ABACC 6-10 BDDCA 11-15 ADDCA 16-20 BABDD)It was five o’clock in the morning and I was already running. It was just the first of two training (1)________ for the day. I had (2) _________ got up. I pulled on a woolen sweater to (3) _______ the cool morning breeze and headed for practice, but my brain felt like it was still asleep. We were trying to (4) _________ the hot and sticky summer weather. It would get increasingly hot (5) __________ the day time until the temperature started to cool after the sun (6) _________, and then I would run again.My coach was riding a bicycle behind me. His presence (7) __________ kept me from lying down beside the road. He used to say: Practice and practice a billion times before I could become (8) ___________! He demanded (9) __________ than the best from us. That required unmatched discipline and (10) _________ to training.“Pick up the pace a little,” he (11) ________ from behind. I did so without any (12) ________ for what I was doing. The training made me indifferent (13) __________ the pain in my legs from yesterday’s exercises.A little over an hour later, I could see my destination, the massive stadium (14) __________ the distance on a hill and I tried to (15) _______ my fatigue, knowing it would soon be over. I (16) ____ and entered the stadium, almost (17) __________. It was then past 6 o’clock and it was (18) _____________ hot.My coach (19) _________ his watch and said with a frown, “This is not (20) ________ for a promising young athlete like you.” I lowered my head, pretending to feel shame.1. A. sessions B. sections C. amounts D. sequences A2. A. increasingly B. instinctively C. intentionally D. intensely B3. A. keep out B. keep back C. keep on D. keep to A4. A. clash B. strike C. beat D. win C5. A. on B. past C. throughout D. altogether C6. A. left B. set C. sunk D. seated B7. A. along B. aloud C. available D. alone D8. A. absolute B. complete C. sound D. perfect D9. A. everything less B. everything but C. nothing less D. nothing but C10.A. commitment B. development C. guidance D. appeal A11.A. encouraged B. enhanced C. engaged D. encountered A12.A. amusement B. acquisition C. passion D. desire D13.A. on B. at C. in D. to D14.A. off B. or C. in D. from C15.A. overcome B. welcome C. break D. triumph A16.A. asserted B. persisted C. appreciated D. persuaded B17.A. out of my breath B. out of my mind C. out of my sense D. out of my conscience A18.A. being B. getting C. making D. letting B19.A. tested B. marked C. proved D. checked D20.A. questionable B. considerable C. advisable D. acceptable DPart IV Writing(本大题共1题,共15分)Directions: Write a short piece about The Advantages of Bicycling to Work. In your writing be sure to include the following points:Bicycling to work(1)lighten the burden on public transportation(2)save time (no need to wait or to change)(3)save fuel(4)do not pollute the air(5)do one’s health goodPlease write no less than 100 words.The End!Bicycling to WorkToday in China as well as in many other countries, many people ride a bike to work. This, I think, is a good practice.For one thing, it lightens the burden on public transportation, which is already too crowded. For another, it saves time. As public transportation is overburdened, it often takes a lot of waiting to get on a bus and to transfer from one bus line to another. In addition, cycling has no need for fuel and therefore does not in the least pollute the air. It benefits not only the rider himself but also the residents of the whole community. What’s more, cycling is good for people’s health. Nowadays, with the automation of factories and offices, work, to many people, means button-pressing. What better exercise could such workers have than cycling to and from work?In a word, cycling to work is good for the rider and for our environment.。

重庆大学2019年10月网上考试《大学英语(3)》B卷答案

5The word "embrace" in the first sentence is closest in meaning to__C__.
A.make use of
B.take someone into one's arms
B.that
C.so that
D.in order to
答:A
6.[单选题]She told me two stories, but ________ of them was interesting.
A.either
B.both
C.neither
D.none
答:
7.[单选题]A: I enjoyed our conversation last week. B: ______.
D.covered
答:D
14.[单选题]Women workers wear hats ( ) their hair gets caught in the machinery.
A.before
B.in that
C.not that
D.in case
答:B
15.[单选题]I want to request you to form a ( ) of advice for the Sunday School.
A.did too.
B.Nice to see you again.
C.Well, I am fine.
D.That's a good idea.
答:B
8.[单选题]— Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. — ________.
A.I don’t

大学英语B模拟试卷(三)及答案解析

大学英语B模拟试卷(三)及答案解析一、交际用语共5题,15分1.-Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside.-_________A.Not at all.B.Sure, go ahead.C.Why not?D.Yes, I would.正确答案:A解析:考查表请求的交际用语。

Not at all.不介意。

“--Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. 你是否介意关上窗户?外面起风了。

--Not at all.不介意。

” B.Sure, go ahead.当然,继续。

不符合题意。

C.Why not? 为什么不?不符合题意。

D.Yes, I would. 很少用Yes,I do mind来回答,因这种答语显得较生硬。

关于Would you mind问句如何回答该句型的问题.1.若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式.如:① No,of course not.① No,certainly not.① No,not at all.① No,go ahead.① No,do as you like.① No,indeed.① No,please.① No,I don't mind.① No,do it please.① Not in the least.等.2.若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝.如:① I'm sorry but I do.① Sorry,you'd better not.① I'm afraid you can't.① I wish you wouldn't ...① I'm sorry,but it's not allowed ...① Yes,I do mind.等。

大学英语试卷B3 考前冲刺大学英语B(试卷版)-带答案和解析

大学英语B3一、交际英语1.- I bought this painting in my country. I hope you like it. - _________A.It's a pity.B.You are welcome.C.That's just what I want!D.Is it expensive?正确答案是:C解析:-我在我的国家买了这幅画,希望你能喜欢。

-这正是我想要的!2.- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A.Yes, definitely!B.Oh, not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.正确答案是:B解析:-嗨,汤姆,发生什么事了?-哦,没什么。

3.- Thanks for your help.- __________A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don't thank me.正确答案是:A解析:-感谢你的帮助。

-很荣幸。

感谢话题。

4.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.正确答案是:D解析:-今晚加班可以吗?-我认为可以。

5.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- ________A.No, I can't.B.Sorry, I can't help.C.Well, seafood don't suit.D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.正确答案是:D解析:-请吃点海鲜吧。

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河南科技学院新科学院2013~2014学年第一学期期终考试 《大学英语3》试卷 A 第1页 共6页 河南科技学院新科学院2013-2014学年第一学期期终考试 大学英语3试题(B)

注意事项:1.在试卷的标封处填写院(系)、专业、班级、姓名和准考证号。 2.考试时间共120分钟。 3.本试卷需A4演草纸( 0 )张。[默认值为0张] 题号 一 二 三 四 五 合计 合分人签字

分数 25 30 15 15 15 100 得分

评卷人 得分 Part II Reading Comprehension (2*15 = 30 points) Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Add Littleton, Colorado, to the list of cities overcome with grief after a school slaughter. Two students shot and killed 12 other students and a teacher before taking their own lives. The bloodbath was the largest in the history of this nation. This type of crime didn’t exist 10 years ago. Americans should stop acting surprised that these shootings happen in “nicer” neighborhoods. That’s the only place they happen. None of the recent school massacres took place at an inner-city campus; they all occurred in smaller towns or suburbs. These killers haven’t been from impoverished or extremely violent families. They don’t appear to have been picked on (挨骂受罚) any worse than kids have been for generations. They chose alienation and destruction, and they found the tools to carry out their hate-filled plan. Do not blame schools for these massacres. Schools simply take what they are sent. Question the killers’ parents. The parents are supposed to teach their children respect and empathy (认同和理解别人的感情) for others’ lives. Parents should help their offspring learn to handle taunt(嘲弄) or conflict without resorting to violence.

试卷编号: 院(系) ___________________ 专业_________________ 班级_____________ 姓名___________________ 准考证号________________________ ……………………………………密……………………………………封………………………………………………线……………………………………… 2 All concerned adults should take a youth’s threat to shoot someone as seriously as airport security guards take jokes about bombs. Students must be encouraged to tell teachers if a classmate threatens or jokes about violence. Administrators at schools around the country need to emphasize they will take such reports seriously, and that they will not identify any student who comes forward with such a report. More gun regulations probably won’t stop these shootings, but gun owners and sellers must take more responsibility for keeping weapons away from young people. Gun owners should keep their guns unloaded, locked up and hidden away. Most car owners don’t leave their keys in the car even when they park in their own garage; gun owners should be at least as careful with weapons. The federal government can’t solve this problem. Schools alone can’t solve it. More guns won’t solve it. Americans must consciously create a culture that makes violence unacceptable. Parents need to stop allowing their children’s minds to be polluted with violence. News media need to show more restraint and thought about how and what they report. The Colorado massacre is a national tragedy. More’s the pity if Americans do not stop, reflect and vow to make it the last school massacre. 1. One common feature of all the recent school massacres is that . A) they were all carefully planned by hateful youngsters B) the killers all failed to pass their exams C) they all occurred in places that appear to be nice neighborhoods D) the killers were all from disadvantaged families 2. Children are less likely to become killers if . A) they are taught respect and empathy for others’ lives B) they study hard in school and get high scores C) teachers stop picking on them endlessly at school D) their parents handle conflicts without resorting to violence. 3. Who does the author think should take the main responsibility for campus shootings? A) School authorities. B) The federal government. C) News media. D) The killers’ parents. 4. What is the most effective way to prevent school massacres from happening again? A) Reinforcing stricter laws and regulations. B) Introducing security guards on to campus. C) Creating a culture that makes violence unacceptable. D) Keeping all weapons away from school children. 5. From the passage we can infer that . A) there were a lot of school massacres in inner-cities 10 years ago B) many people turn a blind eye to school massacre C) a youth’s joke about violence is often ignored by other people D) most gun owners like to leave their guns in their cars. 答案:1-5 CADCC Passage Two

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