新课标人教版高一词汇专练Book2Unit1Cultural Relics
人教版高中英语Book2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics warming up
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1.FrederickⅠ
3.Peter the Great
5.The Nazis
2.Frederick
WilliamⅠ
Great
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later
•1.She had the Amber Room moved to the summer palace
change outside of St Petersburg.
•2.Told her artists to add more details to it.
In 1941
1
1. a long history 2. used for
protecting our country in the old times 3.”A man who has never been there is not a true man.”
2
1. hundreds of life-size soldiers and horses .
Prussia
Design
Material (材料)
in the fancy style popular in those days
amber， decorated with gold,jewels
Time to about ten years. finish it
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Para2-4: the history and the missing of the Amber Room
•symbols of their countries and cultures
M2 unit1 Cultural relics
______________ in return ______________ at war
8. 拆开
9. 被制成
______________ take apart
______________ be made into
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·高中新课标总复习（第1轮）·英语 ·福建 · 人教版
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·高中新课标总复习（第1轮）·英语 ·福建 · 人教版
立足教育 开创未来
考点突破
目标词汇
2. fancy (2) vt. 想象 Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了! Fancy James winning the competition! 真想不到詹姆斯比赛赢了！
considering…考虑到……
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·高中新课标总复习（第1轮）·英语 ·福建 · 人教版
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目标词汇
拓展
considerable adj. 相当多的, 相当大的 considerate adj. 考虑周到的, 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑 4. wonder n. 惊奇, 惊异; 奇迹 It’s a wonder (that) you recognized me.
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·高中新课标总复习（第1轮）·英语 ·福建 · 人教版
立足教育 开创未来
考点突破
目标词汇
辨析
(3) worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得出力的。 既可以作表语, 还可以作定语。作表语时 后面接不定式或动名词。 It is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 值得做某事 He thinks teaching foreign language is worthwhile. 他认为教外语是值得做的。 This is a worthwhile cause. 这是一项值得做的事业。
高一上学期英语m2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
人教版必修2单元过关练习Unit 1 Cultural relicsI.单词拼写1.As is known, the Great wall is one of the w___________ of the world.2.In the accident, only two people s__________ at last.3.The building is specially d__________ for the homeless people.4.The f___________ in your room looks new at the first sight.5.Enough e__________ can help him a lot in the court.6.I got a very friendly ____________ (接待) when I arrived there.7.I have some _________(怀疑) whether they will come here on time.8.He __________(移开) his trousers and I found the wound.9.Haven’t you seen through (识破) he had enough __________(财宝) by cheating?10.The __________(奇特的) style attracted a large number of people.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The man went into the house and ________ up a cigarette. (light)2.To my surprise, Jack and Lily were _________ married last week. (secret)3.I don’t want to go; ___________, I haven’t enough time at the moment. (beside)4.Some students hold the view that universities should be centres of___________(cultural).5.I have __________ seen such a beautiful present. (rare)6.Finally we got several ________ of his innocence(无罪) (prove)7.The price of the __________ beds is reasonable, I think. (wood)III.短语辨析A.remain; stay; keep1.Her answer ________ “no” even after we begged her to reconsider.2.I _______ forgetting to turn the answering machine on.3.How long is he planning to _________ with you?4.After the party, many people had left and only some __________ there.B.consider; regard; treat1.He _________ buying a used car, but decided to buy a new one instead.2.We all ________ our grandfather with the greatest respect.3.Kubrick was widely _________ as one of the most influential post-war filmdirectors.C.besides; except; except for1. A lot of them are studying other things _______Japanese.2.She was dressed entirely in black, _________ a white lace collar.3.All the team were there, ________ Zhanglei, who was ill.IV. 语法专练习（1）语法填空The vase that belongs ___1____ my family is ____2____, and few people can see it nowadays. When it was made still 3 a mystery to us all. I only know that it is related to a strange culture in Egypt, which has survived 4 the earliest times. Some days ago, I was so curious that I couldn’t help asking my grandfather about the vase, but he just talked with me some other things 5 return. 6 my family is rich, we live a very 7 life and there is only a 8 __furniture in my home.（2）定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。
人教版高中英语必修二第一单元Book-2-Unit-1--Cultural-relics单词拼写和完成句子汇编
人教版高一英语Book 2 Unit 1一、单词拼写1. Have you seen the latest ________ (设计)of the bridge over the Changjiang River?2. Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always _______ (装饰)her badroom in a comfortable manner.3. On her maiden voyage, Titanic knocked against a huge iceberg and ______ (下沉)under the sea before the rescue ship arrived.4. While ________ (移动)these valuable vases, you must be very careful, because they are very easy to break.5. How was it that the two boys discovered the ________ (入口)to the cave of the ancient paintings in the 1980s.6. A team of rescuers were sent to that area to search for those who might s_________ the flood.7. There was a lot of e________ that could prove that the young man had stolen many things in the past five months.8. When the bomb hidden under the seat in the bus e_________, many passengers were killed or hurt.9. Five excellent students were s___________ to take part in the Spoken English Competion for our school.10. My sister likes to wear f_______ clothes so you can recognise her in the crowd easily.答案：1. design 2. decorates 3. sank 4. removing 5. entrance 6. survive 7. evidence 8. exploded 9. selected 10. fancy二、单词拼写1. I am pleased with the postcards s________ by her.2. It was one of the most serious accidents this year. Very few passengers s___________.3. No one knows how much this picture is w______.4. If you want to book a room in a hotel, you should first go to the r________ desk.5. He proved himself innocence(无罪) by providing a lot of e_________.6. Suppos e you don’t use the mobile phone for a long time, you should r_________ the batteries from it.7. The room looks empty because there’s no ____________(家具)in it.8. Although he ate a lot, he still __________（保持）skinny.9. The necklace made of ________（珠宝）was made in Japan.10. Some animals are hunted illegally, so they became _________ (稀有的).答案：1. selected 2. survived 3. worth 4. reception 5. evidence 6. remove 7. furniture 8. remained9. jewels 10. rare三、单词拼写1. Her parents died in the Wenchuan earthquake, but she s__________.2. In order to celebrate the New Year’s Day, they d_________ the room with flowers and balloons.3. There is no d_______ that he will get the first prize.4. The old man told us an _________ (令人惊奇的)story.5. He bought me a v___________ diamond ring as a birthday present.6. The judge cares only about whether the eyewitness has given useful information, which is called e_________.7. The bomb was timed to ___________ (爆炸)during the rush-hour.8. Who can p________ that China has more people than any other country in the world?9. I’ll meet you at the __________ (入口)of the zoo tommorrow.10. Wood doesn’t s__________ in water, it floats.答案：1. survived 2. decorated 3. doubt 4. amazing 5. valuable 6. evidence 7. explode 8. prove 9. entrance 10.sink四、单词拼写1. There was not enough e__________ to prove that he stole the wallet.2. Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one s________.3. The girl p_________ to be reading a book when her mother came into the room.4. There is a lot of ___________ (家具)for us to choose from in the shop.5. To their great surprise, they found plenty of buried ________ (财宝)in the tomb.6. The robber who killed a shop owner will be on t_________next week.7. Can you show me any _______ (证据) ?8. He p_______ to be reading an important paper.9. In this old ________ (城堡)you can see guns from the 17th century.10. The t________ dug out of the earth was a box of gold coins.答案：1. evidence 2. survived 3. pretended 4. furniture 5. treasure 6. trial 7. evidence 8. pretended 9. castle 10. treasure五、单词拼写1. Only a few yellow leaves r________ on the tree.2. This is a r_________ coin, so it’s very valuable.3. Few buildings _______ (幸存)the fire.4. Professors of this university are ________ (提供) with assistants.5. I’ll wait for you at _______ (接待处).6. He is receiving an operation to r________ the tumour.(肿瘤)7. The Great Wall of China is publicly recognised as one of the w________ of the world.8. The couple bought an apartment in town, and they still needed several pieces of ________（家具）．9. When and where the last emperor died remained a _________ (谜)to the world.10. The new year here if often c________ with a dance party.答案：1. remained 2.rare 3. survived 4. provided 5. reception 6. remove 7. wonders 8. furniture 9. mystery 10. celebrated六、单词拼写1. The murderder (凶手)who killed the shop owner will be on t_______ next week.2. He p________ to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.3. Please m________ the words with their right meanings.4. Is there any e_______ for believing the world is round?5. In this old c_________ you can see cannons from the 17th century.6. His ______ (财宝) is well known to us all.7. His __________ (看法，意见)gave us some good aspect.(方面)8. My computer doesn’t work well and I’ll have it taken ______ (分离，分别地).9. We _______ (认为)him to be a good student.10. The case is still a ________ (神秘)，and no one can find out it.答案：1. trial 2. pretended 3. match 4. evidence 5. castle 6. treasure 7. opionion 8. apart 9. considered 10. mystery七、完成句子1. 他不可能去了北京，因为我刚才遇到他了。
人教版高中英语Book2 Unit 1 Cultural relics Warming Up and
cultural relics in the world
Taj Mahal
•The king in memory of his
wife.
•one of the Seven Wonders of the
world
• built for seventeen years
8
The Statue of Liberty
4
Group 1
The Forbidden City
Group3
Group 2
The Sydney Opera House
Group 4
The Pyramid Egypt
The Great Wall
5
Cultural Relics Do they have something in common? famous a long history tell us stories about the past symbols of their countries and cultures
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13
14
15
Interview Time
Suppose you are a reporter ,please interview our citizen about how to protect Yuanming Yuan? Please use: In my opinion…
To my understanding… I think we should …
Paintings Works of art
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Ming Dynasty vase ivory dragon boat
•Blue and white porcelain
高考英语人教版答案解析：Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics Word版含解析
Book 2Unit 1Cultural relics(主题语境:人与社会——文化遗产)第一步默写达标分层单词▶写作词汇1.design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思2.style n.风格;风度;类型3.artist n.艺术家4.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信5.worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的6.painting n.绘画;画7.entrance n.入口8.debate n. & vi.争论;辩论9.select vt.挑选;选择10.decorate v.装饰;装修11.remove vt.移动;搬开12.sink vi.下沉;沉下13.explode vi.爆炸14.local adj.本地的;当地的▶阅读词汇1.rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的2.fancy adj. 奇特的,异样的vt. 想象,设想,爱好3.reception n.接待;招待会;接收4.former adj.以前的;从前的rmal adj.非正式的6.vase n. 花瓶;瓶7.dynasty n.朝代;王朝8.jewel n.珠宝;宝石9.troop n. 群;组;军队10.apart adv. 分离;分别地11.castle n. 城堡12.trial n. 审判;审讯;试验▶拓展词汇1.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的→value n. & vt.价值;重视→invaluable adj.极有价值的2.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者3.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇4.select vt.挑选;选择→selection n.选择5.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰(物)6.wooden adj.木制的→wood n.木头;木材7.evidence n.根据;证据→evident adj.明显的高频短语1.in search of寻找2.belong to属于3.in return作为报答;回报4.serve as充当;适合当……用5.at war处于交战状态6.less than少于7.take apart拆开8.think highly of看重;器重9.look into调查10.rather than而不是经典句型1.Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia,could never have imagined (绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(情态动词+have done)ter, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved(让人把琥珀屋搬到)to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(have+宾语+done)3.This was a time when(这是……的时期)the two countries were at war.(when引导定语从句)4.There is no doubt that(毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(no doubt)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs(设计).2.At that moment we were arguing(争论) what furniture to buy for the house.3.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance(入口), letting in the natural light during the day.4.Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in local(当地的) voluntary work.5.Despite such a big difference in attitudes towards what one eats, there is no doubt(怀疑)that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.6.Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth(值) it.7.She took a look at the horse and her heart sunk/sank(下沉).▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)My grandfather thinks cultural relics are of great value and they should1.belong to(属于) human beings. At2.less than(少于) 15, he began going to many places3.in search of(寻找) some lost relics and4.looking into(调查) some cases connected with them. He once told me some cultural relics were missing when some countries were5.at war (处于交战状态). For example, where the Amber Room was remained a mystery, which6.served as(充当) a reception hall. Some7.were taken apart(被拆开) and sent abroad secretly. He insisted people should protect cultural relics8.rather than(而不是) ignore or even damage them. The local government9.thought highly of(看重) him and awarded him a medal 10.in return(作为报答) for his great work.▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable(value) time.2.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden(wood) ship.3.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him guilty.(evident)4.I am amazed at the amazing number of people who visit the Forbidden City every day. (amaze)5.Some drivers like to decorate their cars, such as drawing some special patterns as decorations. (decorate)经典句型仿写1.乔治不可能走得太远。
人教版英语必修2-Unit1-cultural-relics-知识点详解
高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知识点及12.belong to sb 属于某人( owned by sb)Tom did well at the party, but the evening belonged to Lucy.注意：belong to既无被动形式，也不能用于进行时。
to为介词，可跟名词或代词作宾语。
可用于V-ing形式作后置定语13.in return作为对…的报答，以答谢You gave me your watch and in return I gave you my book.14.serve as 当，担任，充当He served as a waiter there.15.reception n.c. 接待处，招待会，接待仪式,欢送会a wedding reception 结婚喜宴u. 接纳，迎接(the act of receiving or welcoming sb.)a reception centre 接待站16.consider1)〔尤指为做出决定〕仔细考虑，细想.)consider + n./doing/wh- + to do/that-clauseShe considered her options.她考虑了自己的各种选择We’re considering buying a car.2)认为；以为；觉得( to think of sth. in a particular.)consider + n/that-clause/+(to be/as) + n./adj./to do consider+宾语+宾补He considers it a great honor to give a speech during the meeting.17.was/ were able to 表示过去经过努力，成功地做了某事，表达一种结果。
类似于succeeded in doing 或managed to do的含义。
人教版高中英语Book2 Unit1 Cultural relics Reading (1)
What can you infer(推断) from the title? In Search of the Amber Room
The Amber Room is _m__is_s_in_g__/_lo_s_t_.
Para.1 How was…made… ? Para.2 Why did …give… ? ? Para.3 How did …become… Para.4 How did …get lost… Para.5 How was…built…
There is no doubt that the Amber Room has an amazing history…(build, give it as a gift, add…to, steal, lost, rebuild…)
Assignment
1.Write a brief introduction to the Amber Room and send it on the Internet.
600 candles mirrors and pictures
the Nazi army
stole How?
? mystery
Cultural relics don’t belong to a single man. They belong to the whole world and the human beings.
Unit 1
Cultural Relics
The Great Wall of China
It winds its way from
Shanhai Pass to the west.
Shanhai Pass
Construction of the Great Wall started in the 7th century BC.
人教版高中英语Book2 Unit 1 cultural relics Reading
Task 4 Fill in the form:
Year What happened to the Amber Room
1716
In 1716 , Frederick William I gave the Amber Room to Peter the Great , as a gift of friendship from Prussian to the Russian people.
it tells us something of the way people lived at the time it was made. This may be because of its method of manufacture or how the item was used.
Look at the pictures below and discuss what they are and whether they are cultural relics or not.
In 1770, the Amber Room was 1770 completed the way Catherine Ⅱ
wanted it.
In September, 1941, the Nazi German 1941 and Russia were at war, and the
Amber Room was missing.
Amber
beautiful
rare/precious
amber
In Search of the Amber Room (Prussia)
Background
The Amber Room was made of almost seven thousand tons of amber. It was built in Prussia. Then, the king, Frederick William I, sent it to Peter the Great as a gift of friendship. And it soon became part of the winter palace. Later, Catherine Ⅱ had her artists add more details to its design. In September, 1941 the Nazi German army secretly stole the Amber Room and then it disappeared mystically.
必修2Unit1-cultural-relics重点词汇ppt课件
[4] the drugs works so obviously in your body that its result is out of doubt.
药物在你体内的运作是那么的明显，它的效果是毋庸置疑的。
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Worth 的用法
1. be worth +名词
[1] The picture is worth 500 $.
1. survive vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于 vi. 幸存；活下来
survive sth. 幸免于某事 survive on sth. 靠……存活下来 survive from sth. 从……存活下来/流传下来
survival n. 生存；幸存；残存物 survivor n. 幸存者
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[1] It was lucky that the boy __s_u_r_v_i_v_e_d___the fire.
fancy sth to be/as sth 幻想……是…… have a fancy for 喜欢…..
[1] Children have a fancy for cartoons.
孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。
[2] He always fancied himself as/ to be a hero,.
那个家庭靠着很少的收入生存了下来。
[4] The doctor told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of __s_u_r_v_iv_a_l__.
医生告诉我的妻子，说我活下去的可能性只有50%。
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2. in search of＝search for 寻找；搜寻
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8. doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信
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Book2 Unit1 Cultural Relics 一、高考高频词汇Part A：写出下列的单词1.风格/n./2.珠宝/n./3.群；组；军队/n./4.设计/n./ /vt./5.怀疑/n./ /vt./6.移动/vt./7.下沉/v./ /n./8.争论/n.//vi./9.以前的/adj./10.当地的/adj./Part B：写出下列名词的变化形式1.reception: /v./接受，接待2.gift:/adj./有天赋的3.entrance:/v./进入4.value:/adj./有价值的5.culture:/adj./文化的Part C：写出下列动词的变化形式1.belong:/n./所有物2. survive:/n./幸存3. remain:/adj./剩余的4.decorate:/n./装饰5. amaze:/adj./令人吃惊的Part D: 写出下列形容词的变化形式1. doubtful /n./ & /v./怀疑/adj./ 有疑问的/adv./ 毫无疑问地2. formal /adj./非正式的/n./形式；表格3. considerate /v./考虑/n./考虑活学活用: 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. He has studied Chinese for five years and visited many relics in China. (culture)2. I received a from LangLang, who is a pianist.(gift)3. He an announcement that the rooms will be turned into offices.(receive)4. Pack up your and leave! (belong)5. During the time, they in the dinning room.(remain)6. Please give this matter a careful . his age, Dane is quite . (consider)二、高考高频短语（汉译英）1.处于战争的状态2.寻找3.作为回报4.属于5.着重，器重6.少于活学活用：选择以上短语完成下列句子。
1. We are enjoying a peaceful life but many other areas are .2. The old general told us that he joined army at 15.3. A recent online survey shows that many people in Taiwan believe TaiwanIsland People’s Republic of China.4. Production technologies and capital are moving fast around the globecheap costs.5. Our parents give us whatever they have., we are supposed to live up to their expectations and live a colorful life.6. The soldier saved the little girl from rapids and his bravery was by the mass.Unit 1 Cultural relics词汇短语练习一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：wonder, state, remove, remain, furniture, survive, fancy, cultural, style, design, jewel, vase, reception, vase, rare, dynasty1 Matter has three ________: solid, gas and liquid.2 All the passengers should ________ seated until the plane touches down.3 It was a miracle that three persons ________ that big fire.4 There are some _________ differences between the east and the west.5 It was my father who _________the bridge.6 Those few foreigners show great interest in this Chinese ________, dating back to 800years ago.7 Li Bai, a great ancient Chinese poet, lived in the Tang _________.8 Our government has passed laws to protect the ________ wildlife that are dying out.9 If you want to buy a house, you may come into the _________ room for further information.10 Our company deals in kinds of ________.11 The hotel has been redecorated but it’s lost a lot of its _________.12 She didn’t ________the idea of going home in the dark.13 After moving into the new apartment we will buy a new set of _________.14 Will you please _________ the chair? It’s in the way.15 It is no ________ that he failed again, for he had never studied hard.第二组：treasure, mirror, sailor, consider, opinion, trial, evidence, doubt, prove, secretly, castle, pretend16 Peter, what is that spot on your face? Just look at yourself in the _________.17 I don’t like my present job, so I am _________ changing a new one.18 The murderer was finally sentenced to death after a few _________.19 Do you ________ that our class will beat theirs at the basketball match?20 I told her _________ what had happened to him.21 When he passed by, he _________ not to see me.22 Your dream is nothing but “_________ in the air”.23 What he said ________ that he was very honest and sincere.24 There is convincing _________ of a link between exposure to the sun and skin cancer.25 If you want my _________, I think you are crazy not to accept it.26 Smith used to be a _________ in his twenties.27 The police found buried ________ in the backyard of the white house.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 That black suitcase on the floor _________ me.2 That murder case is __________ by the police.3 China was __________ with Japan at that time.4 I gave him a nice gift _________ for his help.5 All of us __________ Mary’s spoken English.6 Groups of people went out ___________ the missing child.7 Wood can be _________ fine paper.8 We had to _________ the engine piece by piece for transport.一、高考高频词汇参考答案Part A：写出下列的单词1. style2.jewel3.troop4.design5.doubt6.remove7.sink8.debate9.former 10.localPart B：写出下列名词的变化形式1. receive2.gifted3.enter4.valuable5.culturalPart C：写出下列动词的变化形式1. belongings2.survival3.remaining4.decoration5.amazingPart D: 写出下列形容词的变化形式1. doubt; doubted; undoubtedly2. informal; form3. consider; consideration活学活用: 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. culture, cultural2.gift, gifted3.received, reception4.belongings5.remaining, remained6. consideration; Considering; considerateUnit 1练习答案一第一组：1 states 2 remain 3 survived 4cultural 5 designed 6 vase 7 Dynasty 8 rare 9 reception 10 jewels 11 style 12 fancy 13 furniture 14 remove 15 wonder第二组：16 mirror 17 considering 18 trials 19 doubt 20 secretly 21 pretended 22 castles 23 proved 24 evidence 25 opinion 26 sailor 27 treasure二1 belongs to 2 looked into 3 at war 4 in return 5 think highly of6 in search of7 made into8 take apartBook 2 Unit 1△cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ adj.文化的△relic /'relik/ n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare /rεə/ adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable /'væljuəbl/ adj.贵重的；有价值的survive/sə'vaiv/ vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase /vɑ:z/ n.花瓶；瓶dynasty /'dinəsti, 'dai-/ n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal /ta:dʒmə'ha:l/ 泰姬陵△ivory /'aivəri/ n.象牙△dragon /'dræɡən/ n.龙△amber /'æmbə/ n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找△Frederick William I /'fredrik 'wiljəm ðə'fə:st/ 腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)△Prussia /'prʌʃə/ n．(史)普鲁士(位于北欧) amaze /ə'meiz/ vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing /ə'meiziŋ/ adj.令人吃惊的select/si'lekt/ vt.挑选；选择honey /'hʌni/ n.蜜；蜂蜜design/di'zain/ n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy/'fænsi/ adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style /stail/ n.风格；风度；类型decorate/'dekəreit/ v.装饰；装修jewel /'dʒu:əl/ n.珠宝；宝石artist /'ɑ:tist/ n.艺术家belong/bi'lɔŋ/vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)in return 作为报答；回报△Czar /'za:/ n.沙皇troop /tru:p/ n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg /sənt'pi:təzbə:g/ n．圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市) reception /ri'sepʃn/ n.接待；招待会；接收△CatherineⅡ/'kæθərin ðə'sekənd/叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)at war处于交战状态remove/ri'mu:v/ vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden /'wudn/ adj.木制的doubt/daut/n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Königsberg /'kə:nisbə:g/ n．哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称) △the Baltic Sea /'bɔ:ltik 'si:/ 波罗的海△mystery /'mistri ;US 'mistəri/ n.神秘；神秘的事物former /'fɔ:mə/ adj.以前的；从前的worth/wə:θ/ prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj. /古/ 值钱的△rebuild /ri:'bild/ vt.重建local /'ləukl/ adj.本地的；当地的apart /ə'pɑ:t/ adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad /'leningræd/ n．列宁格勒(苏联城市) painting /'peintiŋ/ n.绘画；画castle /'kɑ:sl/ n.城堡△Windsor /'winzə/ Castle 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡)trial /'traiəl/ n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness /ai 'witnis/ n.目击者；证人evidence /'evidəns/ n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek /'jæn 'hæzək/ 简·哈兹克(男名)△Czech Republic /'tʃek ri'pʌblik/ 捷克共和国(东欧国家) explode/ik'spləud/ vi.爆炸entrance /'entrəns/n.入口△Hans Braun /'hænz 'brɔ:n/ 汉斯·布朗(男名)sailor /'seilə/n.水手；海员；船员sink/siŋk/ (sank,sunk; sunk,sunken) vi.下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov /'ænə'petrɔv/ 安娜·帕特罗夫(女名) maid /meid/ n.少女；女仆△Berlin /bə: 'lin/ n. 柏林(德国首都)think highly of看重；器重△Johann Webber /jəu'hæn 'veibə/约翰·韦伯(男名) informal /in'fɔ:ml/adj.非正式的debate /di'beit/ n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论。