七年级上册英语知识点总结沪教牛津.doc

U5

单词和短语

1.be able to do sth. /can 同义转换单选be（am, is, are,was,were）的形式的考察

2.more than/over（U8）同义转换

3.have to/must 同义转换两者区别:客观需要/主观看法/have to 有各种时态形式

4.breathe/bri:ð/V. /breath n. 给单词写单词

5.such as…列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例，之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语，相当于like或for example

6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同义转换10给词填空

7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth.

8.leave+SP“离开某地”/ leave for+SP“动身去某地”/leave+SP.+for+SP.“离开某地去某地”

9.tie (tying) (lie lying die dying)

10.work V.“运转，运行”N.工作（不可数）作品（可数）工厂（works）

11. in one’s sleep “在某人的睡梦中；在某人睡着的时候”

12.a large/small amount of +N[U] 大/少量的

13. space 太空（前用零冠词,不可数）

14. feel…about… “对……感到……”

句型

1. Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.

One of+N(复)“......中之一”；first 后接名词复数时“第一批”、“第一组”X Kb1 .C om

2.The Moon is around（=about）380,000 kilometres from the Earth , so it’ll take us about four days to get there. A.对距离提问用how far…；区分how soon…再过多久，对将来的一段时间提问，回答一般是，in+时间段/how often…“隔多久”对频率提问(期末) /how long…“持续多长时间”回答一般是，时间段或for+时间段/how many…/h ow much… B.It takes(V.花费) sb. some time to do something / doing sth. takes sb. some time/ sb spend some time(或money) doing sth. / on sth./ sth. / sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱(doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间 C.get(到达)to+SP.“到达某地”接here、there、home时，to要省略。

3. I’m go ing to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there ....

that is =that’s to say =it means…常用于解释或延续某个话题take photos /take a photo “拍照”…(not so/)as+adv./adj.+as… “（不）像……一样”as+/adj.(+a/an+N或PN)+as somebody can“尽某人所能”

4. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we won’t float away in our sleep！so that+clause(目的)

5.I can’t wait ! Sb. can’t wait (to do sth.). I cannot wait for (doing) sth.……迫不及待做某事(U7)常用语表达迫不及待的心情

语法

常考题型有：单项选择题，完形填空，词形转换

1.there will be…/there is going to be…(错！there is going to have,there will have)

2.is/are /am going to do will(一、二、三) /shall（一）do

3.用现在进行时表将来

4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，一般将来时要用一般现在时代替

U6

单词和短语

1.in the centre of… “在……中心，在……中央”in the middle of… “在……（时间、长度、过程等）的中间” 同义代换翻译

2.exciting/excited sb.be excited about…interesting/interested sb.be interested in...

3.place(s) of interest

4.light(过去式:lighted/ lit) V. light up“点亮，照亮” N. “光，光线”不可数adj.“轻的，浅色的，明亮的”

5.natural /nature

6.derect /direction 表示“朝……方向”，用介词in in all directions= in every direction 四面八方

7.sightsee /sightseeing“观光、游览”go sightseeing去观光游览给词填

8.beautiful /beauty 给词填空

9.tradition /traditional 给词填空

10.enjoy (doing) sth.

12. just，副词“正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句。也可意为“仅仅”完型

13.across介词“在……对面”区分across prep. cross v. through prep. 给词填空单选

14.bring/take“带来”，是指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。bring…from…take“带走”，get“去取”。take…to…

15.outside /inside(u8)/around单选

16. in+ the +方位名词+of “在……的某个方位” in the north-west of “在……的西北部” in the north-east of“在……的东北部”

句型

1.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词“最……之一”,当其作主语时，谓动用单数

2.China has the third most heritage sites in the world after Italy and Spain. the third most “第三多的”，形词词最高级前加序数词，常表示“第几最……”

语法

1.if条件句主将从现

2.“If 条件句”与“祈使句+or +简单句（一般将来时）” 的转换

U7

单词和短语

1. 辨析：attend/join/join in 完型单选同义转换

attend 出席，参加（会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等） attend school/attend a lecture/attend a class

join 加入某个组织、某一种团体、某俱乐部等，并成为该组织中的一员 join the Party/join the army

join in 参加某项活动join sb in +活动名称 join us in the games

take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用 Games

2.surprised (“感到惊讶的”通常用来修饰人和人的表情be surprised at…/that…) /surprising(“令人惊讶的”通常用来修饰物) -ing结尾的都是“使人...”之义，用来形容事物；-ed 结尾都是“觉得...”之义，用来形容人。相似的词amazing/amazed，exciting/excited, interesting/interested,boring/bored,tired/tiring

rmation (about/on sb./sth.) 不可数名词

4.stop to do /stop doing

5. dis（不，消失掉）+appear（出现）→不出现→消失disappear

6.recent /recently

7. another pron. “又一，另一个（事物或人）” /adj.“再一的，另一的” 辨析：another/the other

8.. teach sb. sth./ teach sb. to do sth.（taught）

9. learn about sth.

10. all the way 一路上，自始至终in the way挡路/by the way顺便问一下/in this way以这种方式/on the way (to…) 在(…)途中/in any way.无论如何/in a way在某种程度上

11. of course当然sure /certainly

12. remote control

13. look up“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”名词也可放在look与up之间；代词作look up的宾语，只能放在look与up中间;look up“向上看，抬头看”。

14. go for a walk去散步

15.have a picnic去野餐

16.on the beach在沙滩上

17.enjoy oneself玩得玩心=have a good time（复数时-self要变为-selves）

15.go on a adventure去冒险go on doing sth(表示的是一个动作不断地进行下去，doing为动名词)/go on to do sth(表示的是结束了一个动作，接着开始另一个动作，to do 为不定式)/go on with sth. (“继续做某事” 表示的是在做某件事中断了一段时间后，继续接着做这件没做完的事，with为介词，后应接名词或代词)on为adv.

句型

1.The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep! so(adv.)+ adj./adv.+that+ 结果状语从句“如此（太）……以致于…… ”so…that与too…to转换He is so young that he can’t go to school.＝He is too young to go to school.

2. Finally it was time to go home. It was/is time to do sth. = It was/is time for sth.是时候做……