高二阅读测试
高中高二文言文阅读专题练习及详细答案

高中高二文言文阅读专题练习及详细答案一、高中文言文阅读1.阅读下面的文言文,完成下列小题。
完颜陈和尚,丰州人,系出萧王诸孙。
贞祐中,陈和尚年二十余,为北兵①所掠,大帅甚爱之,置帐下。
时陈和尚母留丰州,从兄斜烈事之甚谨。
陈和尚在北岁余,托以省母,乞还。
大帅以卒监之至丰,乃与斜烈劫杀监卒。
夺马奉其母南奔大兵觉合骑追之由他路得免既而失马母老不能行载以鹿角车兄弟共挽南渡河宣宗②奇之陈和尚天资高明,雅好文史,人以秀才目之。
正大二年,斜烈落帅职,例为总领,屯方城。
陈和尚随以往,凡兄军中事皆预知之。
斜烈时在病,军中李太和者,与方城镇防军葛宜翁相殴,诉于陈和尚,宜翁事不直,即量笞之。
宜翁素凶悍,耻以理屈受杖,竟郁郁以死,留语其妻,必报陈和尚。
妻讼陈和尚以私忿侵官,故杀其夫,诉于台省。
以故陈和尚系狱。
议者疑陈和尚倚兵阃之重,必横恣违法,当以大辟。
奏上,久不能决。
未几,斜烈卒。
上闻,始驰赦陈和尚,曰:“有司奏汝以私忿杀人。
今以汝兄故,曲法赦汝,天下必有议我者。
汝奋发立功名,始以我为不妄赦矣。
”陈和尚且泣且拜,不能出一言为谢。
乃以白衣领紫微军都统,逾年转忠孝军提控。
五年,北兵入大昌原,平章合达问谁可为前锋者,陈和尚出应命。
先已沐浴易衣,若将就木然者,擐甲上马不反顾。
是日,以四百骑破八千众,名动天下。
六年,有卫州之胜。
八年,有倒回谷之胜。
九年正月,三峰山之败,走钧州。
城破,大兵入,即纵军巷战。
陈和尚趋避隐处,杀掠稍定乃出,自言曰:“我金国大将,欲见白事。
”兵士以数骑夹之,诣行帐前。
时欲其降,斫足胫折不为屈,豁口吻至耳,噀血而呼,至死不绝,时年四十一。
是年六月,诏赠镇南军节度使,勒石纪其忠烈。
(摘编自《金史·忠义传》)【注释】①北兵:蒙古兵。
②宣宗:金朝第八位皇帝,1213年至1224年在位。
1234年金朝灭亡。
(1)下列对文中画线部分的断句,正确的一项是()A. 夺马奉其母/南奔大兵觉/合骑追之/由他路得免/既而失马/母老不能行载/以鹿角车兄弟共挽/南渡河/宣宗奇之/B. 夺马奉其母南奔/大兵觉/合骑追之/由他路得免/既而失马/母老不能行/载以鹿角车/兄弟共挽/南渡河/宣宗奇之/C. 夺马奉其母/南奔大兵觉/合骑追之/由他路得免/既而失马/母老不能行/载以鹿角车/兄弟共挽/南渡河/宣宗奇之/D. 夺马奉其母南奔/大兵觉/合骑追之/由他路得免/既而失马/母老不能行载/以鹿角车兄弟共挽/南渡河/宣宗奇之/(2)下列对文中加下划线词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是()A. 从兄,指父亲的亲兄弟即自己的伯父、叔父的儿子中比自己年龄大的,也称“从父兄”,现在一般称“堂兄”。
2023年高二暑假话题阅读快乐练:家人和亲友(含答案)

2023年高二暑假话题阅读快乐练:家人和亲友(含答案)2023年高二暑假话题阅读快乐练:家人和亲友(共5题)一、阅读理解题(共5题)I recently gave my adult class homework. The assignment was to "go to someone you love and tell them you love them. It has to be someone you have never said those words to before or haven't shared those words with for a long time".That doesn't sound like a tough assignment, but most of the men in that group were over 35 and were taught that expressing emotions is not "macho (男子汉的)".At the beginning of our next class. I asked if someone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them. One of the men raised his hand. He appeared quite moved and a bit shaken.He began by saying, "I didn't feel that I had anyone to say those words to. But as I began driving home, I knew exactly who I needed to say 'I love you' to. Five years ago, my father and I had a disagreement and never resolved it. We hardly spoke to each other." "The next morning, I called my dad. When he answered the phone, I said, 'Dad, can I come over tonight I have something to tell you.' I assured him it wouldn't takelong, so he finally agreed.""At 5:30, I was at my parents' house ringing the doorbell. As luck would have it, Dad answered the door.""I took one step in the door and said, "Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.""His face softened, his wrinkles (皱纹) disappeared and he began to cry. He reached out and hugged me and said, 'I love you too, son, but I've never been able to say it.'""Dad and I hugged for a moment longer. I hadn't felt that great in a long time.""Two days after that visit, my dad had a heart attack and ended up unconscious in the hospital. I don't know if he'll make it.""My message to all of you is this: Don't wait to do the things that need to be done. Take the time to do what you need to do and do it now!"(1) Why might the assignment challenge the students (no more than 10 words)(2) What happened to the author's student and his father five years ago (no more than 15 words)(3) What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 5 (no more than 5 words)(4) Why did the student's father cry (no more than 10 words)(5) What do you often do when you have disagreements with yourparents Please explain. (no more than 20 words)Slowly, so slowly that we never even noticed how it happened, our family stopped talking to each other. Our own worlds opened up to us through the computer or the cell phone or the CD player.Family Night was born when Mom called us for dinner. Jessica and I came and sat down. Dad loaded his plate and started to rise from the table. "Where are you going " Mom questioned."To the living room. I have some work, " Dad replied as he hurried away. Mom's face got tight, but she said nothing. About two minutes later, my cell phone buzzed. Jessica kept her earphones on during most of the meal. Mom was clearly upset.Family Night started the next week. Mom established three rules: no phones, no music, and no leaving the table. Everyone would eat together and play a game together "like a real family."All seemed to be going according to Mom's plan until the first buzz of a cell phone. After dinner, we had been playing the board game for only ten minutes when another cell phone let out a shrill scream. This time the phone belonged to my father."Work's calling. I have to answer, " he whispered as he hurried out of the room.Mom sighed, but she forced a smile and encouraged us to continue with the game. We kept playing through every interruption afterwards: thebeeping of Jessica's phone, the buzz of another text message from Darnell, the soothing voice announcing the arrival of an e-mail on Dad's computer. When the game was over, Mom released us to our rooms. That first Family Night was not a success, but Mom soldiered on. Every Monday evening we silenced our electronics and gathered around the table; and each time, setting aside our technological toys became a little easier. The next two months my father would be taking business trips. We wouldn't be able to have Family Night every Monday.To my surprise I realized that I would miss those few hours each week when the house was filled with my family's laughter and conversation. I was also glad to know that when we really wanted to, we could silence the electronic buzz and just be a family again.(1) What led to the start of Family NightA.Electronics harmed the family's life.B.Heavy housework made Mom angry.C.Dad didn't get along well with others.D.The children were too lazy to help Mom.(2) Family Night made the family _____ than before.A.closer B.healthier C.more relaxed D.more confident(3) What words can best describe the first Family NightA.Tiring but satisfying. B.Challenging but exciting.C.Busy but interesting. D.Unsuccessful but meaningful.(4) It can be inferred that _____.A.Dad seldom took business tripsB.the author enjoyed Family NightC.Family Night would not continueD.the children threw away the cellphonesWhat makes a gift special Is it the price you see on the gift receipt Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value What gift is worth the mostThis Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe: my dadrecited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused on dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame,I knew I had given the perfect gift.(1) The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was _____.A.doing shopping B.having a debateC.reading a message D.leaving for Wyoming(2) The author's inspiration for the gift came from _____.A.a photo of a flower B.a story about a kidC.a call from the mother D.a text about Christmas(3) The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _____. A.the father B.Edgar Allan PoeC.William Blake D.the author(4) The author made the gift by _____.A.searching for the poems online B.drawing the background by hand C.painting the letters in three colors D.matching the words with pictures(5) What is the main purpose of the passageA.To show how to design images for gifts.B.To explain how computers help create gifts.C.To suggest making gifts from one's heart.D.To describe the gifts the author has received.A long time before I was born, my Grandma and grandpa lived in Tennessee. They had a young family of four little girls. During the Great Depression, Grandpa did whatever jobs he could during the week, and on weekend he and Grandma dug a garden in the front yard of the house. In the middle of the yard was a water pump; their little girls pumped water for cooking, cleaning and watering the garden where tomatoes, pumpkins, and strawberries were grown to feed the family. Roses and lilies were planted on the other side of the yard.Many years passed: children and grandchildren grew up and left. Grandpa died at 89 when summer slowly faded that year.Spring came. Grandma planted only a small garden.One sunny day in the early summer, Grandma heard a loud roar (轰鸣) from outside. It was a frightening sight—a large cloud of bees filled the air between the two trees by the yard, reaching the tree-tops! Beforelong, the bees disappeared into their new home in the trees. Grandma wondered what in the world she could do. Hiring someone to get rid of the bees would cost more than she could afford. During the next few days, Grandma watched the bees busy making their own business, buzzing in and out of the trees. She decided the bees wouldn't bother anyone, so she went about her business and didn't give them any other thought.That summer. Grandma's little garden grew so well that her neighbors would stop to admire the huge crop of vegetables and puzzle over their own gardens.One day. Grandma's brother Frank visited from Arizona. As Grandma made frank a delicious lunch of pumpkin pan cakes and home-made apple sauce, she told him the story about the bees. Frank said, "In Arizona, farmers often hire beekeepers to set up beehives near their fields. The bees help the crops to grow.""That's why!" realized Grandma. She believed that the bees were sent by her husband to help her take care of the garden.(1) What did the garden mean to the young familyA.The kids' fun place. B.The supply of food.C.The labor training yard. D.The decoration of the house.(2) How did Grandma feel after she observed the bees A.Scared. B.Puzzled. C.Curious. D.Eased.(3) How did Grandma's garden look laterA.Small but well off. B.Small and deserted.C.Big and productive. D.Big but wild.(4) What can we learn from Frank's visitA.His advice helped grandma a lot.B.It was he who sent the bees.C.He was a bee keeper in Arizona.D.The garden benefited from the bees.It was my son Matthew's last night at home before going to college. I knew that this was good news. After all, Matthew would go to a great school, something he had worked hard at for years. But looking at the suitcases on his bed, I went out of the room to a hidden corner where I couldn't stop crying. "Pull yourself together!" I told myself. There were parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How could I feel so upset One of the great gifts of my life has been having-my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I explore the mysterious-and complex-bond between fathers and sons. "Do you think it's cold in the dorms in the winter " Matthew asked in a voice that seemed smaller than it had been before. "No!" I lied, having no idea what his new room for the next four years would be like.Matthew's clothes were put into the bags and his bed was tidy and spare.I thought of all the recent times I had been annoyed at how late he hadbeen sleeping. I would never have to worry about that again, I realized. On the plane, I stared at Matthew. The light from his window was cutting across his face, making him look handsome and grownup. I remembered what I whispered to him when his eyes opened for the first time, "Hello. I'm your Daddy. And I will always be there for you."While we stood in front of Matthew's dorm, the welcoming students did crazy dances. Matthew asked, "Dad, what if it's too hard for me here " I said seriously, "You came from a very tough academic school. You took the tests and got the scores. This won't be any different. This school chose you because they knew you could succeed here." "None of the other kids look scared at all," he said. For the first time I could remember that he was still a baby. I wanted to hug him, but I didn't. Instead, I looked him in the eye. "Never compare your insides to someone else's outsides."(1) How did the author feel at his son's last night at home before going to collegeA.He felt extremely happy. B.He was a little embarrassed.C.He cried sadly for a long time. D.He had very complex emotions. (2) The author lied to Matthew because _____.A.he knew what Matthew's new dorms would actually be likeB.he found Matthew was uncertain about his college lifeC.he wouldn't have to worry about MatthewD.he was annoyed at Matthew's sleeping late(3) What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 meanA.When he came into the worldB.When he woke up on the planeC.When he left his home for collegeD.When he saw his new classmates(4) What kind of father do you think the author isA.Strict and caring. B.Wise and considerate.C.Knowledgeable but emotional. D.Caring but dishonest.答案一、阅读理解题(共5题)1. 【答案】(1) They were taught to hide their emotions.(2) They had a disagreement which wasn't resolved and they hardly spoke to each other.(3) By chance.(4) He was touched by his son's words.(5) 略2. 【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) D(4) B【解析】(1) 推理判断题。
山东省泰安市语文高二上学期测试试卷及答案解析

山东省泰安市语文高二上学期测试试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读Ⅰ(18分)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
故乡的芦苇多年来令我魂牵梦萦,永远不能忘怀的,是故乡的芦苇。
是的,就是那些看来似乎很不起眼的、朴实无华的芦苇。
一片片,一簇簇,迎着轻风,摇曳着修长的碧玉似的秀枝,远看犹如一朵朵绿色的轻云,在地平线上飘拂着,给乡村平添几分恬静和飘逸。
几乎所有的河沟,小湖,池塘,都有绿色的芦苇掩映着。
每年,当春风刚刚吹谢雪花,故乡的芦苇就迫不及待地从还未褪尽寒意的泥土里探出尖尖的靛青色的脑袋。
它长得很快。
要不了多少日子,它就可以长到几尺高,快活地舒展出它那扁平的狭长的叶子。
到这时候,我和小伙伴们总喜欢摘一片芦叶,熟练地卷成小小的哨子,放在嘴边,吹出各种悦耳的乐音。
我们还喜欢用芦叶折成绿色的芦叶船。
手巧的伙伴,还会从旧火柴匣剪下小片片当作舵,安在小船的尾部,还用香烟匣里的锡纸做成小小的银色的帆叶。
我们一个个光着小脚丫,蹲伏在河滩上,小心翼翼地各自把小船移到水面上。
“开船啰!开船啰!”于是,在一片欢呼雀跃声中,绿色的“船队”便满载着我们纯真的幻想之花,顺流而去……在那星月交辉的夏夜,我最喜欢带着弟弟到芦苇丛中抓纺织娘。
纺织娘通体透明,头上长着两根细长的触须,身上裹着两片薄薄的玻璃纸似的羽翼。
我们把捉到的纺织娘小心地放进小竹笼子里,怕它们饿,就塞进几朵金红色的南瓜花。
然后将笼子挂在蚊帐架上,任纺织娘用那好听的歌声伴我们进入甜蜜的梦乡……啊,故乡的芦苇!因为你给过我不少童年的欢乐,所以我一直对你怀有一种特殊的亲切之感。
每每想起你,我就会沉浸在童年美好的回忆之中……(节选自樊发稼《故乡的芦苇》)1.文中“魂牵梦萦”一词的意思是什么?答案:魂牵梦萦在文中指的是对故乡芦苇的深深思念和怀念,这种情感在作者心中久久挥之不去,常常在梦中出现,难以忘怀。
2.文中画线句子“一片片,一簇簇,迎着轻风,摇曳着修长的碧玉似的秀枝,远看犹如一朵朵绿色的轻云,在地平线上飘拂着”运用了哪些修辞手法?请简要分析其作用。
高二上学期12月语文试卷汇编:文言文阅读

文言文阅读江苏省五市十一校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段联测语文试题(一) 文言文阅读(本题共 5 小题, 20 分)阅读下面的文言文,完成 10~14 题。
孟子曰:“以力假仁者霸,霸必有大国。
以德行仁者王,王不待大;汤以七十里,文王以百里。
以力服人者,非心服也,力不赡也;以德服人者,中心悦而诚服也。
”孟子曰:“仁则荣,不仁则辱。
今恶辱而居不仁是犹恶湿而居下也如恶之莫如贵德而尊士,贤者在位,能者在职。
国家闲暇,及是时明其政刑。
虽大国必畏之矣。
孔子曰:‘能治.其国家,谁敢侮之!’今国家闲暇,及是时,般乐怠敖,是自求祸也。
《太申》曰:‘天作孽,犹可违;自作孽,不可活。
’ 此之谓也。
”孟子曰:“尊贤使能,俊杰在位,则天下之士,皆悦而愿立于其朝矣。
耕者,助而不税,则天下之农,皆悦而愿耕于其野矣。
信能行此,则邻国之民,仰之若父母矣。
如此,则无敌于天下。
无敌于天下者,天吏也。
然而不王者,未之有也。
”孟子曰:“人皆有不忍人之心。
先王有不忍人之心,斯有不忍人之政矣;以不忍人之心行不忍人之政,治天下可运之掌上。
所以谓人皆有不忍人之心者:今人乍见孺子将入于井,皆有怵惕恻隐之心;非所以内交于孺子之父母也,非所以要誉于乡党朋友也,非恶其声而然也。
由是.观之,无恻隐之心,非人也;无羞恶之心,非人也;无辞让之心,非人也;无是非之心,非人也。
恻隐之心,仁之端也;羞恶之心,义之端也;辞让之心,礼之端也;是非之心,智之端也。
人之有是四端也,犹其有四体也。
有是四端而自谓不能者,自贼者也;谓其君不能者,贼.其君者也。
凡有四端于我者,知皆扩而充之矣,若火之始然,泉之始达。
苟能充之,足以保四海;苟不充之,不足以事.父母。
”(节选自《孟子·公孙丑上》)10.文中画波浪线部分有三处需要断句,请用铅笔将答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑。
(3 分)今恶辱而居A不仁B是犹恶湿C而居下也D如恶之E莫如F贵德而尊士11. 下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3 分) (▲)A.“能治其国家”与“欲治其国者”(《大学之道》)两句中的“治”字含义相同。
高二英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

高二英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解A monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot(a very stupid person).One day ,when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian(a scientist who studies religions) who had come from far away to meet him, he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived. He told his brother: "Receive this scholar and treat him well!Don't say a word to him,and everything will be OK."The monk left the temple. Upon returning, he went to meet his guest."Did my brother receive you properly?" asked the monk."You brother is outstanding. He's a great theologian!" exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm."What do you mean? My brother---a theologian?" stuttered(结巴地说)the surprised monk."We had a passionate conversation," replied the scholar." We communicated professionally by means of gestures. I showed him one finger and he replied by showing me two. Logically, I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist, ending the debate. With one finger, I implied the unity of Buddha. With two fingers, he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory. Delighted by the reply, with three fingers I expressed: Buddha and his theory in the world. Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, his theory and the world, all together as one whole. "A little later, the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother."So how did it go earlier with the theologian?" he asked."Very simple," said the brother. "He made fun of me; he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye. Not wanting to fall into the conflict, I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes. Critically, he continued, 'Be that as it may, between us, we have three eyes.' That was the straw that broke the camel's back. Showing him a closed fist, I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didn't stop his insulting challenges."(1)According to the passage, the monk's brother is a person__________.A. who was a great theologianB. who was a three-eyed idiotC. who was a one-eyed theologianD. who was a fool with only one eye(2)The theologian thought the monk's brother as a great theologian because ______. A. the brother was a one-eyed idiot B. the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC. the brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismD. the theologian himself misunderstood the brother's gestures(3)What would the monk do after he heard of his brother's explanation on how it went earlier with the theologian?A. The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him.B. The monk would be very happy and praise him.C. The monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother.D. The monk would thinkwhat a funny misunderstanding it was.(4)According to what the theologian said, he considered the monk's brother's fist to be the meaning of _____________.A. a threat to himB. an encouragement to himC. a unity of the Buddha, theory and the worldD. one eye of himself【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,神学大师站在自己的角度误解了和尚的傻瓜弟弟的手势语言,让人读着忍不住发笑。
高中高二文言文阅读专项练习含答案

高中高二文言文阅读专项练习含答案一、高中文言文阅读1.阅读下面的文言文,完成下列小题。
臧焘字德仁,东莞莒人。
少好学,善《三礼》。
贫约自立,操行为乡里所称。
晋孝武帝太元中,卫将军谢安始立国学,刺史谢玄举焘为助教。
孝武帝追崇庶祖母宣太后,议者或谓宜配食中宗。
焘议曰:“前汉孝文、孝昭太后,并系子为号,祭于寝园,不配于高祖、孝武之庙。
谓宜远准《阳秋》考宫之义,别建寝庙,则严祢之义显。
”议者从之。
顷之,去官。
以母老家贫,与弟熹俱弃人事,躬耕自业,约己养亲者十余载。
父母丧亡,居丧六年,以毁瘠著称。
服阕,除临沂令。
义旗建,为太学博士。
高祖镇京口,与焘书曰:“顷学尚废弛,后进颓业,衡门之内,清风辍响。
良由戎车屡警,礼乐中息,浮夫恣志,情与事染。
岂可不敦厉风尚。
想复弘之。
”参高祖中军军事,袭封高陵亭侯。
时太庙鸱尾灾,焘谓著作郎徐广曰:“昔孔子在齐闻鲁庙灾曰必桓僖也今征西京兆四府君宜在毁落而犹列庙飨此其征乎”乃上议曰:“求之礼籍,未见其可。
昔永和之初,大议斯礼,于时虞喜、范宣并以渊儒硕学,咸谓四府君神主,无缘永存于百世。
或欲瘗之两阶,或欲藏之石室,或欲为之改筑,虽所秉小异,而大归是同。
准傍事例,宜瘗埋。
然经典难详,群言纷错,非臣卑浅所能折中。
”时学者多从焘议,竟未施行。
义熙十四年,除侍中。
元熙元年,以脚疾去职。
高祖受命,征拜太常,虽外戚贵显,而弥自冲约,茅屋蔬餐,不改其旧,所得奉禄,与亲戚共之。
永初三年,致仕。
其年卒,时年七十。
(节选自《宋书·臧焘传》)(1)下列对文中画线部分的断句,正确的一项是()A. 昔孔子在齐/闻鲁庙灾/曰必桓/僖也/今征西/京兆四府君/宜在毁落/而犹列庙飨/此其征乎/B. 昔孔子在齐/闻鲁庙灾/曰必桓/僖也/今征西/京兆四府君宜在/毁落而犹/列庙飨/此其征乎/C. 昔孔子在齐/闻鲁庙灾/曰必桓/僖也/今征西/京兆四府君/宜在毁落/而犹列庙飨此/其征乎/D. 昔孔子在齐/闻鲁庙灾/曰必桓/僖也/今征西/京兆四府君宜在/毁落而犹/列庙飨此/其征乎/(2)下列对文中加下划线词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是()A. 庶,指宗族的旁支,封建社会中,人们的身份会因其母亲的身份而有嫡庶之分。
高中高二下学期期末考试语文现代文阅读试题一及参考答案
长期以来,对于中华传统文化的内涵特征存在着不同理解。
一些观点认为,中华文明属于大陆文明,中华传统文化以内陆文明为底色,与海洋关系不大。
这种观点的形成原因较为多样和复杂,西方文化思想的影响是一个重要来源。
黑格尔就提出东西方拥有不同文明体系的观点:以中国为代表的东方文化是内陆文化,是僵化和停滞的;以欧洲为代表的西方文化是海洋文化,是进取和创新的,这种文化的差异造成了人类文明形态的差异。
这种观点是片面的,不符合历史实际的。
中华传统文化是开放包容的文化,是多元同构的文化,海洋文化是中华传统文化的重要特质。
中华传统文化具有陆地和海洋的双重品格,海洋特质是其鲜明的文化特征之一。
中国既有广袤的大陆,也有辽阔的海疆,各族人民在长期的生产生活实践中形成了悠久的海洋文化,这是中国古代历史与文化进程的一个重要组成部分。
中华传统文化的海洋特质孕育于远古时期,考古学家在周口店山顶洞人遗址中就发现了海蚌壳、海鱼骨等遗存。
先秦两汉时期,人们对海洋的认识与利用逐渐丰富和拓展。
秦始皇曾数次东巡,并派徐福率众东渡,这是我国历史上第一次大规模海上航行的明确记载。
《庄子》《山海经》等大量早期古代经典文献中也都不乏对海洋的描述,特别是刳木为舟、煮海为盐等记载,都是时人利用海洋的真实写照。
汉代则有了国人走向远海更为具体的文献记载,“海上丝绸之路”开始扬帆远航,贸易与交流东到日韩,南至东南亚各国。
六朝隋唐时期,对于海洋的探索与开发显著推进。
三国时期,造船技术进一步提升,魏国曾在青、兖、幽、冀四州大造海船,当时东吴的造船业最为发达,船舶已经有了比较成熟的分隔舱技术,即使个别船舱受损进水也不影响航行。
据史料记载,孙权曾派遣船队进行了数次大规模海上远航,远至台湾、东南亚等地。
唐代不仅陆上疆域广阔,对于海洋的控制和影响也实现了空前拓展。
唐代的造船技术更加高超,船体设计、船帆制造以及轮桥起重技术等诸多领域都有新的发明。
在与日本等国的海战中,唐朝船队多次取得胜利。
高二英语阅读训练题及答案
高二英语阅读训练题及答案高二英语阅读训练题(一)The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the worlds supply of water. With 97% of the worlds water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺)seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfull country, many of the worlds agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seaons, the costs of water redistribution(重新安排)are very high. Notonly is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys(山谷)are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water many flow easily through pipes to fields,but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.This is particularly troubling ro countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation(浇灌). In Texas, farmers overuse of irrigation water be resulted in a 25% redcution of the water stores. In theCentral Valley area of south eastern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry vallege, but much of the water use has been poorly managed.Saudi Arabias attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have been the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.73. From the first two paragraphs we learnt that _______.A.much of the worlds water is available for useB.people in high rainfll countries feel luckyC.the costs of water redistribution should be consideredD.water can be easily carried through pipes across the world73.Which of the following is true?A.The water in Texas have been reduced by 75%.B.Most industries in the world suffer from water shortagers.C.The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.D.Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.74.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragreh that follows?A.Steps to improving water use managet.B.Ways tor redjuce the costs of builing dams.C.Measured to dmal with worldwide water shortages.D.Appmihes to handling the pressure on water supply.75.The text is mainly about .A.water supply and increasing populationB.water use management and agricultureC.water redistribution and wildlife protectionD.water shornages and environmental protection.高二英语阅读训练题答案73.C 73.C 74.A 75.B高二英语阅读训练题(二)My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to male it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day 1 was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in mybeart. One it aways times out. Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one hay, you will do something great that will set you among the very best. Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. You will do something great. He didnt know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask. Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going?A long way frim 12 now, I realize hew would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, thongn. Ive come to believe hed want me to move on to winat com next: to be nrood of and believe in, somebody else. Its time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail. Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry about being disappointed. Their fear-as mine was until my fathers letter-is of being a disappointment.Give your chikdren permission to succeed. Theyre witing for you to believe in them. I always knew way parents loved me. But trust my That elic will be more comlece, that love will be more real, and their belief in the nelces whi be greater if you write the words on their hearts; Dont worry; youll do something great. Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.68.We learn from the text that the author .A.lost his father when he was youngB.worked hard before he read his fathers letterC.asked his father permission to believe in himselfD.knew execty at thing his father wanted him to do69.What clis the hor tell us in the 3rd passgiaph?A.Children need their parentsletters.B.Children are afraid to be disappointcd.C.His childrens fear of failure held them back.D.His fathers letter removed his fear of failing his parents.70.Which of the following is true of the author?A.He got no access to success.B.He wrote back to his father at 12.C.He was surk his parents loved him.D.He whce asked his father about the letter.71.The main purpose of the text is to _______.A. describe childrens thinkingB.answer some questions children haveC.stress the importance of communicationD.advise parents to encourage their children高二英语阅读训练题答案68.A 69.D 70.C 71.D高二英语阅读训练题及答案。
隆江中学高二语文阅读训练测试卷
隆江中学高二语文阅读训练测试卷命题人:智朋时间120分钟满分100分一阅读理解(60分)(一)阅读下文,完成第1——5题(13分)滑一刀刘建超(1)“滑一刀”是酒城有名的外科大夫,“滑一刀”的大名叫滑儿。
(2)滑儿出身贫寒,儿时家境极差。
父母辛苦工作,勉强维持个不饿肚子。
母亲操劳过度,在滑儿五岁的时候,得了重症。
因无钱医治,只得在家硬挺着。
母亲临终前,捧着滑儿的小手,放在嘴边轻轻地亲着,说:“孩子,长大了当医生,给老百姓治病。
”又对滑儿的父亲说:“再苦再难,也要供滑儿上学读书。
”父亲外出打工,把滑儿托付给堂兄。
父亲愿意做最苦最累最脏的活儿,只要工钱给得高。
(3)滑儿上学后,聪颖勤奋,成绩一直在学校里拔尖儿。
考大学时,滑儿的成绩可以上最好的学校,可他却填报了一所医学院。
他忘不了母亲临终前那期待的眼神,他也知道,如果当年家里有钱,母亲是可以去医院做手术的。
(4)滑儿大学毕业,成绩优异,保送做了全国著名医学教授魏征的研究生。
毕业后,滑儿放弃了考博和留在京城任教的机会,申请回到了阔别多年的酒城。
(5)滑儿被分配在酒城医院。
虽然滑儿是院里唯一的硕士生,但在论资排辈的医院里,滑儿只被分配去做些割阑尾之类的杂耍手术。
滑儿对什么样的小手术都极端认真负责,对患者温暖有加,从不接受病人的吃请和红包。
(6)滑儿参加工作第二年,出了一个事。
当时省里的一位副省长到酒城农村视察工作,结果在崎岖的小路上发生了车祸,人被送到酒城医院时已昏迷不醒。
病情危急,加之伤者的特殊身份,医院没人敢做主处置。
院长只得向市急救中心求援,可无论是把病人送去还是等专家来,都有近两个小时的路程。
滑儿是当班医生,查了病人的情况后果断地说必须立即手术,否则半小时后就来不及了。
看到周围疑虑的眼光,滑儿自信地说,手术我来做,一切后果我来负责。
(7)结果滑儿的手术做得很成功,从市里赶到的专家都啧啧称奇。
病人也很快康复,临行前拉着滑儿的手说:“我看你就是名副其实的滑一刀啊!”“滑一刀”的名号很快传遍了酒城的沟沟坎坎。
高二英语健康保健类阅读试题答案及解析
高二英语健康保健类阅读试题答案及解析1. Our risk of cancer rises rapidly as we age. So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors (肿瘤) or doesn’t it?While such tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly. With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it s important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing.In many cases, screening can lead to additional examinations and operations to remove cancer, which can cause side effects, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not cause serious health problems in patients’ remaining years. But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so ingrained (根深蒂固的) that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a noisy reaction among doctors, patients and social groups.It’s hard to uproot deeply-held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data. Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment. And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or previous personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly. But for the rest, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy.A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screening—especially considering the explosion of the elderly.It’s not an easy calculation to make, but one that makes sense for patients. Dr. Otis Brawley said, “Many doctors are ordering these tests purely to cover themselves from medical disputes. We need to think about the wise use of health care, which means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better.”【1】Routine cancer screening for the elderly people makes sense because ______.A.it is believed to contribute to a long lifeB.it is part of their health care packageC.they are more sensitive about the healthD.they are in greater danger of tumor growth【答案】D【解析】D 细节理解题。
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高二阅读测试 完形填空 It was a busy morning about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I was 5 busy ---my patient didn’t 6 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8 . He told me she had been 9 for a while and she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was, and that she had not been able to 12 him for five years. I was 13 , and asked him, “And you 14 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 15 as he left. Now I 16 that in marriages, true love is 17 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 18 have the best of everything; They just 19 the best use of everything they have. 20 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 1. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 2. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 3. A. if B. before C. since D. after 4. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding 5. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 6. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away 7. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened 8. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 9. A. late B. well C. around D. there 10. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. glad 11. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already 12. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect 13. A. moving B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied 14. A. only B. then C. thus D. still 15. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment 16. A. realise B. suggest C. hope D. prove 17. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition 18. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently 19. A. learn B. make C. favour D. try 20. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life
阅读理解 A At present time, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments (工具). In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract much attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll (滚动). Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. Nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that. 1. The first paragraph tells us that people began to skate on wheels from 1750 because (of ) _______. A. it is very easy B. it is very exciting C. Joseph Merlin’s instruments D. it is very popular 2. People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________. . A. he slept and dreamed a lot B. he was full of different ideas and dreams C. he invented the first roller skates D. he always made people’s dreams come true 3 .___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels. A. Merlin’s work B. Merlin’s violin C.A huge mirror D. An important party 4. What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room? A. He couldn’t stop his roller-skating. B. He couldn’t attract a lot of attention. C. Everyone was surprised at him. D. He couldn’t play the violin while rolling. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Joseph Merlin’s Story B. How Roller Skating Was Invented C. A Surprising Entrance to the Party D. Violin and roller skating