翻译考试中级笔译实务模拟试题
英语翻译资格考试中级模拟试题及答案
英语翻译资格考试中级模拟试题及答案1. An “epigram” is usually descried as a brightor witty thought that is tersely and ingeniouslyexpressed.A. describedB. discardedC. deservedD. disconcerted2. Human beings are superior to animals that they can use language as a tool ofcommunication.A. in thatB. in whichC. for thatD. for which3. The Xinjiang Airlines serve passengers and customers in the southeast of China only.A. servesB. to serveC. servingD. service4. The senior senator has in the past three terms both experienced the sweet taste ofsuccess and the bitterness of defeat in his legislation fights with his opponents.A. both experiencesB. experiences bothC. experience bothD. experienced both5. Our company has been made one of the largest manufacturers in the field of chemicalindustry.A. become, inB. made, in field ofC. became, in the fieldD. been made of, in6. Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.A. reorganizedB. startedC. encouragedD. taught7. Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don’thave time.A. did not because they say they did notB. were against because they say they don’tC. did not because they said they did notD. were against coming because they said they don’t8. Some of the Low-end Made-in-China mechanical-electronic products are not selling wellin export market as compared with what are termed as high-end ones.A. on export marketB. in exporting marketC. in exported marketD. in the export market9. Construction is expanding all over China, no doubt many materials will be needed at avery big amount in future.A. China, no doubt many materials will be needed for a very big amountB. China, no doubt many materials will be needed in a very big amountC. China, no doubt many materials will be needed in large amountsD. China, no doubt many materials will be needed for largeamounts10. The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was anotherattempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.A. resolveB. resolvesC. to resolveD. being resolved11. Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body, and drinking enough water —either tap water or expensive mineral water —will ensure that the body is properly lubricatedand flushed.A. per-centB. per capitaC. percentD. percentage12. “We’re not bringing in millions of dollars,” says a director of development. “But wewant to make sure the demand is there before we act to the project.”A. ofB. offC. onD. for13. By using new foreign textbooks, we could not only learn the right expression ofbusiness ideas, but also we will know the lastest developments in the business world.A. but also will know the lastestB. but also know the lastestC. but also know the latestD. but also come to know the latest14. The affluent middle class created by the Asian boom now take up over from exportsas the main engine of growth.A. take over from exportsB. take from exportsC. take exportsD. takes exports15. Japan and the newly industrialized countries are passing labor-intensive sects asgarmentmaking over to less developed nations and moving into advanced technology andservices.A. sects likeB. sectors likeC. sections asD. sections such asSection 2: Reading Comprehension (50 points) The time for this section is 70 minutes.Questions 16 — 25 are based on the following passage.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was set up in 1988 to assessinformation on climate change and its impact. Its Third Assessment Report predicts globaltemperature rises by 2100 of between 1.4℃ and 5.8℃. Although the issue of the changingclimate is very complex and some changes are uncertain, temperature rises are expected toaffect countries throughout the world and have a knock-on effect with sea-level rises.Scientists have argued about whether temperature rises are due to human activities ordue to natural changes in our environment. The IPCC announced in 2001 that “most of thewarming observed over the last 50 years is likely to be attributable to human activities”. Thiswas a more forceful statement than in1996 when the Second Assessment Reportstated thatthere was a “discernible human influence on the climate” which was the fir st time they hadconcluded such a link. Many experts believe the faster the climate changes, the greater the riskwill be.Key points of the projections for climate change globally include that by the second half ofthe 21st century, wintertime rainfall in the northern mid to high latitudes and Antarctica will rise,that meanwhile Australia, Central America and southern Africa are likely to see decreases inautumn precipitation, that some land areas in the tropics will see more rainfall, and that therewill generally be more hot days over land areas.16. IPCC probably does not ______.A. analyse climate change informationB. record weather changes on its premisesC. predict what is to happen to the earthD. collect weather date from many countries17. According to the passage, a Chinese city that recorded 45 degrees Celsius at noon onAugust 4,2004, will most probably witness a temperature measuring _____ at 12:00 sharp inthe year of 2100.A. 46.1℃B. 1.4℃C. 5.8℃D. a number that I do not know18. According to the author, climate researchers _____.A. are quite sure about why it’s getting hotter and hotterB. declared that we humans are the cause why it’s getting hotterC. have discussed the possible cause why it’s hotterD. have claimed that changes in nature are the roots of hotdays19. Based on the text, we know that temperature rises will probably _____.A. knock off sea levelsB. have a serious effect on sea-level risesC. keep the sea level risingD. keep knocking at the sea20. The IPCC announcement three years ago that “most of the warming observed overthe last 50 years is” _____.A. possibly due to human activitiesB. possibly because human activitiesC. due to likely human activitiesD. human activities likely attributable21. Which statement was more forceful?A. “Global temperature will rise by 2100 between 1.4℃ and5.8℃B. “Temperature rises are expected to affect countries throughout the world”.C. “Most of the warming is likely to be attributable to human activities”.D. There was a “discernible huma n influence on the climate”.22. The Second Assessment Report was released ____ years ago.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight23. “Such a link” in the passage refers most probably to _____.A. IPCC and climate changesB. global temperatures and sea levelsC. natural changes and human activitiesD. human activities and temperature rises24. “The risk” mentioned in the text probably refers to _____.A. a possibility that there will be more climate changesB. a potential that sea level will possibly keep risingC. temperature rises that are expected to affect all countriesD. a prediction warning human beings not to ruin the environment25. Obviously, the word “precipitation” most probably refers to _____.A. latitudeB. rainfallC. temperatureD. projectionKEYS：Part 3 共15题，每题0.5分，满分为7.5分1. A2. A3. A4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. C 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. BSection 2 共50题，每题1分，满分为50分16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D24. C25.【2017英语翻译资格考试中级模拟试题及答案】。
XX翻译资格考试中级笔译试题及答案
XX翻译资格考试中级笔译精选试题及答案In general, investment in the United States will be in the form of a subsidiary. It is possible for a non-U.S corporation to operate a branch office in the United States, but there are significant disadvantages to a branch, particularly with respect to its tax treatment.Branches of non-U.S corporations are not subject to federal regulation or registration requirements. However, each state will require a “foreign” corporation to “qualify” before “doing business” in that state. Aco rporation will be considered “foreign” if it is organized under the laws of another country or another state, and so this in not a requirement imposed only onnon-U.S investors.“Doing business” is a technical term that implies a substantial presence in the state. This would include the ownership of leasing of real property, the maintenance of a stock of goods for local sale, employee and the like.Selling products to local customers, either directly or through an independent sales representative or distributor, would not in itself constitute “doing business”.The State actually exercise little control over the qualification process other than to ensure that the qualifying entity’s name is not confusingly similar to an already registered entity and that all registration feesand taxes are paid (qualification is basically a form of taxation). In most states, qualification for a non-U.S corporation consists of a relatively easy application, a registration fee, and a notarized of legalized copy of the corp oration’s articles of incorporation (in English or a certified translation).【参考译文】一般而言，外国公司都是以设立分公司的形式在美国进展投资。
中级翻译资格考试笔译预测题及答案
中级翻译资格考试笔译预测题及答案【第一题】It’s not that we are afraid of seeing him stumble, ofscribbling a mustache over his career. Sure, the nice part of us wants Mike to know we appreciate him, that he still reigns, at least in our memory. The truth, though, is that we don’t want him to come back because even for Michael Jordan, this would be an act of hubris so monumental as to make his trademark confidence twist into conceit. We don’t want him back on the court because no one likes a show-off. The stumbling? That will be fun.But we are nice people, we Americans, with 225 years of optimism at our backs. Days ago when M.J. said he had made a decision about returning to the NBA in September, we got excited. He had said the day before, “I look forward to playing, and hopefully I can get to that point where I can make that decision. It’s O.K., to have some doubt, and it’s O.K. to have some nervousness.” A Time/CNN poll last week has Americans, 2 to 1, saying they would like him on the court ASAP. And only 21 percent thought that if he came back and just completely bombed, it would damage his legend. In fact only 28 percent think athletes should retire at their peak.Sources close to him tell Time that when Jordan first talked about a comeback with the Washington Wizards, the team Jordan co-owns and would play for, some of his trusted advisers privately tried to discourage him. “But they say if they try to stop him, it will onlyfirm up his resolve,” says an NBA source.The problem with Jordan’s return is not only that he can’t possibly live up to the storybook ending he gave up in 1998 — earning his sixth ring with a last-second championship-winning shot. The problem is that the motives for coming back — needing the attention, needing to play even when his 38-year-old body does not — violate the verymyth of Jordan, the myth of absolute control. Babe Ruth, the 20th century’sfirst star, was a gust of fat bravado and drunken talent, while Jordan ended the century by proving the elegance of resolve; Babe’s pointing to the bleachers replaced by the charm of a backpedaling shoulder shrug. Jordan symbolized success by not sullying his brand with his politics,his opinion or superstar personality. To be a Jordan fan was to be a fan of classiness and confidence.To come back w hen he knows that playing for Wizards won’t get him anywhere near the second round of the play-offs, when he knows that he won’t be the league scoring leader, that’s a loss of control.Jordan does not care what we think. Friends say that he takes articles that tell him not to come back and tacks them all on his refrigerator as inspiration. So why bother writing something telling him not to come back? He is still Michael Jordan.参考答案：不是因为我们害怕看到他会因失误而给他辉煌的生涯画上遗憾的一笔。
口译笔译考试中级笔译么模拟试题(2)
口译笔译考试中级笔译么模拟试题（2）1. The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to ____ the global environmental pr oblems. A. dress B. address C. stress D. distress2. Part of the investment is to be used to ____ that old temple to its orig inal splendor. A. rest B. recover C. replace D. restore3. The list of things we need to think about which will be ______ by climate change is endless.A. affiliatedB. affectedC. affirmedD. effected4. Now a single cell phone is able to store a large ____ of information abo ut an individual life.A. dealB. numberC.amountD. account5. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results ____rough h andling. A. from B. off C. in D. to6. Our products are displayed in Stand B22, ____ you will find me during of fice hours. A. when B. which C. that D. where7. We cannot see any possibility of business _____ your price is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. though8. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. occurredC. occursD. occur9. “They’re the best team I’ve seen thus far,” says ____ men’s basketb all coach Larry Brown.A. American’sB. USC. the USAD. United State of America10. Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international cri ticism of the US policy on ____ change.A. atmosphereB. skyC. weatherD. climate11. In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, cle arly, and concisely ____ the reader wants to know.A. whatB. thatC. so thatD. which 来自12. Regarding insurance, the ____ is for 110% of the invoice value of the g oods that a manufacturer wants to export.A. amountB. coverC. insuranceD. premium13. Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods. it is important that i t is ____ as soon as possible.A. deletedB. demandedC. deliveredD. detached14. The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was _ ___ a present each from the President.A. confirmed byB. recorded inC. acknowledged witD. appreciated for15. Home to magnates and gangsters, refugees and artists, the city was, in its ____ a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character. A. pr ime B. primary C. privacy D. probation16. Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed ____ those in Scotland if the report findings are correct. A. as B. like C. l ikely D. are like17. The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make an annual ____ of $125 to $500 a seat to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium. A. tr ibutary B. attribution C. contribution D. distribution18. The possibilities for ____ energy sources, including solar power, wind power, geothermal power, water power and even nuclear energy promise greatly to the earthlings. A.altitude B.alternate C.alternating D. alternative19. Americans who consider themselves ____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe i s oppressive or wasteful. A. pedestrian B. penchant C. patriotic D. patriarch20. The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in t he atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different ____, the de veloping countries feel they will suffer the most of it. A. nod B. note C. norm D. notion答案： 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B。
翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题十.doc
2019年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题十汉译英汉语常被认为是一种非常古老的语言。
从某种意义上说，这种说法不免失之偏颇。
人类所有的语言都可追溯到朦胧的史前时期，但目前我们还无法确定这些语言是否都同宗同源。
//五千年前华夏祖先说汉语的方法同英语人士的祖先说英语的方式大致相似。
而从另一种意义上说，汉语确实也是一种很古老的语言。
今天所存留下来的最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史.// 这些文字均为甲骨雕文。
大部分铭文为神谕圣旨，内容大都与政治事件和宗教活动有关，有些则是关于天气和战争的记录。
// 汉语有丰富的古代文字作品，源远流长，远非其他一种语言的文字可与之媲美。
一些最古老的文字属象形文字。
//参考答案Chinese is often termed a very old language. In a sense such a statement is misleading. All human languages go back to the dim uncertainty of prehistory，and at present we have no way of knowing for sure whether or not they can all be traced back to the same root.// Five thousand years ago the ancestors of Chinese people spoke an early form of Chinese language in much the same way that the ancestors of English-speaking people were using an early form of the English language. In a sense，however，Chinese is indeed a very old language. The earliest written forms of Chinese in existencetoday date back nearly 4，000 years.// These writings are incisions on bones and tortoise shell. Most of the inscriptions are oracular，dealing mostly with political and religious events，or with weather or warfare.// Chinese has an abundance of ancient writings that reach back continuously in time further than the writings of any other language in the world. Some of the earliest written Chinese characters were quite pictographic.//。
翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题七.doc
2019年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题七汉译英60年来特别是改革开放30年来，中国取得了举世瞩目的发展成就，经济实力和综合国力显著增强，各项社会事业全面进步，人民生活从温饱不足发展到总体小康，中国社会迸发出前所未有的活力和创造力同时，我们清醒地认识到，中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，中国在发展进程中遇到的矛盾和问题无论规模还是复杂性都世所罕见。
要全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会，进而基本实现现代化、实现全体人民共同富裕，还有很长的路要走。
我们将继续从本国国情出发，坚持中国特色社会主义道路，坚持改革开放，推动科学发展，促进社会和谐，全面推进经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设以及生态文明建设，全力做到发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享。
参考译文：China has achieved remarkable progress in those 60 years, particularly in the last 30 years since reform and opening-up. Chinas economy and comprehensive national strength have grown significantly and various social programs have made big strides. The Chinese people, once lacking basic living necessities, are now leading a moderately prosperous life, and the whole society isshowing unprecedented dynamism and creativity.We are keenly aware, however, that China remains the worlds largest developing country. The difficulties and problems that we face in development are rarely seen in any other part of the world in terms of their scale and complexity. We still have a long way to go before we can build, in a comprehensive way, a moderately prosperous society of a higher level that will benefit the more than one billion Chinese people, and then achieve basic modernization and bring common prosperity to all our people.We will, in the light of our national conditions, continue to follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, persist in reform and opening-up, promote scientific development and social harmony, and achieve all-round progress in the economic, political, cultural, social and environmental fields. We will ensure that our development is for the people and by the people and the fruits of development are shared among the people.。
20XX年翻译资格考试：中级口译英译汉模拟题(10)-口译笔译考试.doc
2013年翻译资格考试：中级口译英译汉模拟题(10)-口译笔译考试英译汉1.The “standard of living”of a country means the average person’s②share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living，therefore，depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth”in this sense is not money，for we do not live on ②money but on things that money can buy：“goods”such as food and clothing，and “services”such as transport and entertainment.A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors，most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources，such as coal，gold，and other minerals，water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals，and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess none of them.难点提示：①一般人，老百姓②靠……为生参考译文：任何一个国家的生活水平，指的是那个国家生产的产品和提供的服务为普通老百姓分享的情况。
2020年英语翻译资格考试中级笔译模
拟试题（五）1. An epigram is usually defined being a bright or wittythought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.A. asB. as beC. as beenD. to being2. Upon completing his examination over the patient, thedoctor offered his judgment of her conditions.A. ofB. offC. aboutD. around3. If they spend some time on Chinese history, they willbe more able to predict China’s future.A. moreB. ableC. betterD. better able4. When she returned back by abroad, she told us allabout her experience as an illegal immigrant.A. byB. backC. fromD. back from5. He was looking impatient at the visiting salesman, whoshowed no signs of getting ready to leave.A. patientB. patienceC. impatienceD. impatiently6. The recent conference on the effective use of the seasand ocean was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.A. resolveB. resolvesC. to resolveD. being resolved7. Life insurance, before available only to young,healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people, and even for pets.A. before young, healthy persons available only,B. available only to young, healthy persons before,C. available only to persons young, but more healthy,D. before young and healthy persons only available to,8. Following a year of fast development, by the firstquarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websites.A. China had about 1,100 e-commerce websites by the end of last MarchB. by the end of the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websitesC. by the end of this recent past March, China has about 1,100 e-commerce websitesD. by the end of this first quarter, China had about 1,100 or so e-commerce websites9. Sino-foreign educational program on business ispopular in China now, and the demand for high level interpretation is great.A. programs in enterprises / high level interpretersB. programs in international business / seniorinterpretersC. program in international biz / senior interpretationsD. programs of business / high-level interpretations10. Many students agreed to come, but some studentsagainst because they said they don’t have time.A. were against because they said they did notB. were against because they say they don’tC. were against it because they said they did notD. were against coming because they said they don’t11. While it is essential that the text covers thesubject adequately, it is also important that it is neither too detailed or too complex for the intended reader.A. forB. norC. noD. not12. Consumer porcelains in Jingdezhen are not sellingwell in export market as compared with those made in Liling,Hunan Province and Zibo, Shandong Province.A. on export marketB. in exporting marketC. in exported marketD. in the export market13. It is a market which sales value might be more than10 billion yuan.A. a market with a sales value that might beB. a market which might be sales valueC. a market with sale value might beD. market with sales might be a value14. As an English major student, I think business Englishis more practical than other fields.A. a English student / fieldB. a English major student / regionsC. a English major / coursesD. an English student major / sciences15. We should let more young parents and their childrencan enjoy scientific early education.A. provide more young parents and their children to enjoy early educationB. provide more young parents and their children to enjoy early education and scientificC. provide young parents and their children enjoy more scientific early educationD. provide young parents and their children with more early education services参考答案：1-5 AADCD 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BDACD。
2020年英语翻译资格考试中级笔译模
2020年xx资格考试中级笔译模拟试题（四）1. That boy is suffering from unrequited love and pinesaway.A. ferventB. obsessiveC. secretD. unreturned2. For a long time in that vast region, this law was inabeyance.A. active useB. doubtC. discussionD. disuse3. A court-martial has but recently decided to acquit him.A. declare he is not guiltyB. upwardly mobileC. excessively overweightD. privately educated4. There are more people who are obese today than 20years ago.A. gainfully employedB. upwardly mobileC. excessively overweightD. privately educated5. As a conductor, Leonard Bernstein is famous for hisintensely vigorous and exuberant style.A. enthusiasticB. nervousC. painfulD. extreme6. When insects feed on decaying plant material in acompost pile, they help turn it into useful garden soil.A. availableB. organicC. distastefulD.decomposing7. Researchers have discovered that dolphins are able tomimic human speech.A. importB. imitateC. impairD. humor8. The dichotomy postulated by many between idealism isone of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate overinternational affatrs.A. divisionB. combination of two partsC. disparityD. contradiction9. Attempts have been made for nearly three decades toincrease the amount of precipitation from clouds by seedingthem with salt or silver iodide.A. DevicesB. HypothesesC. EffortsD. Suggestions10. Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over thetrials of some civil suits and of criminal cases involvingminor offenses.A. supremacyB. authorityC. guidanceD. obedience11. The feeling of competition among the students in allthe classrooms where the test was going on was noticeable toeveryone.A. discordB. discoveryC. rivalryD. cooperation12. The artist spent years on his monumental painting,which covered the whole roof of the church, the biggest inthe country.A. archaicB. sentimentalC. outstandingD. entire13. Many of the electric and electronic products wepurchase and consume today are what some indu strial expertscall “homogeneous toys”.A. identicalB. homosexualC. unrelatedD. distinguishable14. Anthropologist Barbara Myerhoff furthered herreputation as an authority on Native American culture withher study of the symbols, myths, and rituals of the Huicholpeople.A. deservedB. retainedC. renewedD. advanced15. This reflects the priority being attached to economicover political activity, partly caused by a growingreluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentlesspublicity that all too often ends in destroying careers andreputations.A. powerfulnessB. unwillingnessC. renaissanceD. apologeticness参考答案：1-5 DDACB 6-10 DBACB 11-15 CCADB。
翻译考试笔译中级试题及答案
翻译考试笔译中级试题及答案【试题】国际经验与中国特色中国作为后发现代化国家，极其需要借鉴国际经验。
同时，在和平崛起进程中，中国又要以自己为主，来关注和解决自己的问题。
这就是说，中国的现代化一定要有中国特色。
比如，在农业问题上，中国将努力走出一条新的节约型道路，即有中国特色的节约方式。
现在美国人均年消费石油25桶，而中国人均消费不到1桶半。
如果中国人不顾自己的条件，异想天开想做起“美国梦”，那我们对能源急切需求就会给自己，同事也会给人类带来沉重的负担和无尽的麻烦。
又比如，在农村富余劳动力的`转移上，我们将逐步走出一条中国特色的城市化道路。
目前，中国农村劳动力有5亿多人，今后20年大约有两亿多人要转移出来，在这个问题上，中国人不能做“欧洲梦”。
欧洲在近代历史上，总共有6000多万人走到世界各地，到处建立殖民地，改变了世界版图。
21世纪上半叶的中国人，只能在自己的国土上，通过城市和农村的精心协调发展，通过引导农村富余劳动力在不丧失土地的条件下，在城乡之间有序流动，来解决这个世界级的大难题。
【试题参考答案】International Experience and Chinese CharacteristicsAs a new comer striving for modernization, China is badly in need of drawing experience from international practice. At the same time, China must rely on itself to address and resolve problems arising in the process of her peaceful rise. In other words, China’s modernization must beat its own unique characteristics.For instance, with regard to energy issues, China is working hard to blaze a trail in energy conservation so as to shape up a China-style energy-saving approach. Currently, the American percapita annual consumption of oil is 25 barrels, while that for China is no more than a barrel and a half. Should the Chinese ignore their national conditions and indulge themselves in the wildest“American Dream”, the nation’s desperate energy demands will undoubtedly bring heavy burden and endless trouble both to the Chinese people and the humankind as a whole.Similarly, over the matter of migration of superfluous rural labor force to the city, China is sure to gradually find out the way towards urbanization stamped with Chinese characteristics. At present, China has a labor force of more than 500 million in the countryside, about 200 million of whom are expected to be migrated t o the urban areas in the dream the“European dream”. In modern history, Europe has seen altogether over 60 million people depart for every corner of the world to establish colonies overseas, thereby changing the map of the world. For the Chinese people in the first half of the 21st century, however, they can only tackle this formidable universal problem within its own land, first by carefully coordinating urban and rural development and secondly, by providing guided and orderly flow of redundant rural labor force between the countryside and the city without loss of their lands.。
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翻译考试中级笔译实务模拟试题
【英译汉必译题】
This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandism in water - and to chart a new course.
They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water
is being pumped out of the aquifer on which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result： the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cathedrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes.
Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining of groundwaters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in the past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the livelihoods of poor farmers.
What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of the problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is
available in a finite quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount available per person is shrinking - especially in some of the poorest countries.
Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century model for water management was based on a simple idea：that water is an infinitely available free resource to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity
or sustainability.
Across the world, water-based ecological systems -
rivers, lakes and watersheds - have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind eye to the consequences of over- exploitation.
We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? For starters, we have to stop using water like there"s no tomorrow - and that means using
it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzz- phrase at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to manage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public
interest.
【参考译文】
从本周直到下周，各国政府、国际机构和非政府组织齐聚墨西哥城，参与世界水论坛的召开，讨论世界形式化治水的遗留问题，并为
此制定新的解决方案。
这里作为论坛的举办地点再合适不过了。
从墨西哥城基下的土层中，地下水正被源源持续地抽取出来，而补给同等水量需要花两倍的
时间。
这导致墨西哥城的持续下沉，速度约为每年0.05米。
城市设施
由此而受到破坏，随处可见布满裂纹的教堂，摇摇欲坠的美术馆和破
裂的供排水管道。
世界各地水危机的形式各不相同。
为了灌溉而对地下水实行开采，让印度和巴基斯坦部分地区的地下水位30年来下降了30米。
随着水
位的下降，抽水的成本也在上升，贫困农民的生计更加艰难。
是什么促使了世界水危机的发生?水的便于取用是一个方面。
不
同于石油和煤炭，水能够被无限循环再生，但是可供取用的水资源是
有限的。
世界用水量正以两倍于人口增长率的速度持续增长，人均水
资源占有量也在缩减。
在那些特别贫困的国家，这个问题尤其突出。
水资源的短缺可能让某些国家难于对付，真正的治水难题却有着
更深刻的背景。
20世纪的水资源管理模型源于一种简单观点：水是一
种取之不竭的资源。
人们能够对它随意取用、截流改道而不必付出成本，也无需考虑水源短缺或是可持续性利用的问题。
世界各地的很多政府决策者忽视了过度开发水资源带来的后果，
把依赖水体而存有的生态系统 - 河流，湖泊和分水岭划到了生态环境
可持续发展的体系之外。
21世纪需要新的水资源管理模型。
这意味着什么呢?首先必须停
止对水源肆无忌惮的浪费。
就是说，我们要更加有效和适度地利用水
资源，不对环境造成破坏。
“水资源综合管理”是本届水论坛提出的
新名词，其涵义是政府需要控制不同个体的用水需求量，并从公共利
益出发来管理这种宝贵资源。