全新版英语综合教程答案Unit1
全新版大学英语 综合教程 第二册 Unit1
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册 Unit1 -5 词汇,翻译复习Unit 1 P14-151、 To use the machine, first _____the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button.如何使用这种自动售货机,首先要真确插入硬币,然后选则你要的饮料,最后按下按钮。
2、 Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, ______, from the Polish.Smith教授不仅仅翻译法语,有时候,他也会翻译波兰语。
3、 Food chemists will______ the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.食物学家们将要调查研究市面上出售的保健视频, 来看看是否他们真正含有他们宣传所宣称拥有的营养。
4、_______,itwas the wrong time to open a new data processiong center in this city.回顾往昔,在那个时候在这个城市创立一个新的数据处理中心是个错误的时机。
5、 My ______reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.听到这则消息,我起初的反应是放松,不过当我再去想它时,我开始感到气愤了。
6、 A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of natural______ .充分掌握数学,就可以充分解释各种各样的自然界的现象。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第一册 Unit1
Supplementary Reading
Detailed Reading
Cynthia Powell
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Global Reading
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Detailed Reading
The Beatles
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Yoko
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Global Reading
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After Reading
Supplementary Reading
Detailed Reading
Mark Chapman
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A Brief Introduction to John Lennon John Lennon (1940~1980) was an English rock Detailed Reading musician and cofounder of The Beatles, the most lauded and influential rock group of all time.
Listen and Practice
全新版大学英语综合教程 第一册 Unit 1
Background Information
--- About Italian noodles
• Italian noodles, or pasta is a staple food(主 食) of traditional Italian cuisine. It takes the form of unleavened（未经发酵的）dough made in Italy mostly of durum wheat (硬粒小 麦), water and sometimes eggs. Pasta comes in a variety of different shapes that serve for both decoration and to act as a carrier for the different types of sauce.
A problem-solution B cause-effect C general-specific D time / chronological sequence
问题-解决(问答) 因果 概括-具体 时间 顺序
• Scan the text, try to find out all the time words, expressions and clauses.
Text A Writing for myself
Contents
Warm-up
Background information Language study After-reading activities
Warm-up
What was your impression of your first English teacher in your life? Do you like him/her? Why or why not? Think of a word to describe him/her.
综合英语教程第一册答案
综合英语教程第一册答案（课后翻译）【高等教育出版社】Unit11.Mr. Manager, may I take a day off tomorrow? My mother is coming to see me.2.The police offered a reward for clues about the bank robbers.3.When I was ill last week, she offered to look after my child.4.Except for the small kitchen, the flat is satisfactory.5.She was promoted to the branch manager last year.6.Everyone was exhausted except John.7.Who’s running this company?8.He reached into his pocket for the wallet.Unit2I want to buy a house in town, but can’t aff ord it now.2. We can’t afford to wait. Let’s get out of here!3. He took good care of the house and painted it every second year/every other year/once in two years.4. He moved the furniture into another room.5. They have decided to move to another hous e because they don’t like this place.6. Li Ming shares an apartment with four other students.Unit3I am afraid that the position is not open to students.2. I came across a letter from France the other day.3. He put his hand on his chest as if to show sincerity.4. I’ve filled out the application form.5. She had her coat on.6. I can’t help thinking that we’ve made a big mistake.7. Fred is short for Frederick.8. He seemed in his early thirties.Unit41,You can look up the phone number of the company in the phone book (directory).2. Outmoded conventions and bad customs should be done away with.3. As far as I know, they cannot finish the project ahead of schedule.4. As far as the structure is concerned, the article is good, but the content needs to be enriched.5. Chances are that the train will be late. You needn’t worry so much for him.6. In daily life, gas has replaced coal as fuel.7. Young people should learn to be independent from their parents.Unit51,What is the average monthly income of the people in shanghai?2. She is improving in health.3. Compared with five years ago, my income has doubled.4. After the traffic accident, he was handicapped for life.5. Investigation has shown that Chinese made color televisions are not inferior in quality to imported brands.6. What you said won’t change my position on the matter, but I will take your opinion into serious consideration.Unit61,Three days’ hard work made John tired out.2. This point is no doubt quite absurd.3. I was about to answer the phone when the door-bell rang.4. Please place the book back when you have finished reading it.5. The meeting was prolonged into evening.6. Maggie spends almost all her spare time reading, to the exclusion of other entertainment.Unit71,If you a re very busy, don’t bother to come to see me.2. The new teaching programme is well received by the students. It has a surprisingly good effect on their study.3. On that holiday the streets are filled with joyful people.4. Modern Western music was first developed in Italy.5. Everyday before starting to work, I will browse the day’s papers.6. I like drinking coffee while enjoying music at leisure.7. The film will begin in twenty minutes.8. The teacher gave us a lecture on Shakespeare and his tragedies.9. I could have left my keys in the office. 10. By the end of this year, we must complete the project.Unit8Unit91,Scientists assume that there is no life on Mars.2. Different nations have different ways of life.3. Health has something to do with diet.4. The two photos look so alike that I can’t tell who’s who.5. This article does not make any sense.6. \on my way to the company, I tried to anticipate the kind of questions the manager would ask me at the interview.7. It is reported that no one died in the fire.8. Although the two companies have the same name, they have nothing to do with each other.9. What would you like to drink—coffee or tea?Unit101,It’s very difficult to get across Chinese humor to foreigners.2. Weather determines the growth of crops.3. When she saw him go, she went as well.4. Eating too much often results in illness.5. This book has exerted/had a great impact on a whole generation.6. Once in a while he goes/went fishing.7. This paper represents important findings in our recent research.Unit111,Most people like summer. As for me, I like winter better.2. He wants to take up photography when he grows up.3. It suddenly occurred to him that he had taken the wrong bus.4. She devoted her life to teaching.5. If you have made a plan, you much stick to it.6. I can’t help it if he doesn’t come to the meeting.7. The author skillfully wove those incidents into a story.8. The students are all eager to know the results of the exam.Unit131,West Lake in Hangzhou attracts tourists from home and abroad alike.2. Through our campus flows a small river, along the banks of which stand many willow trees.3. The field of wheat stretches to the small hill.4. This restaurant serves delicious food.5. So far, we are satisfied with his work.6. It is said that some foreign guests will come to visit our campus.7. This supermarket sells everything from household electric appliances to matches.8. This building is let to a businessperson.Unit141,Every morning when I wake up, I expect something excting will happen.2. That person in red is our teacher.3. The improvement of the traffic conditions has greatly contributed to the business growth in this area.4. She is too excited to say a word.5. Children all delight in animal stories.6. I often tried to persuade her to be more careful, but my attempts were always in vain.7. His face turned red when he realized his mistake.Unit15一，Translate the following sentences into English.1,He came upon a good idea.2. His hard work paid off. He got a promotion.3. John spends some time playing with his children every weekend.4. This article can serve as a model.5. As long as you keep trying, you will surely succeed.6. You can stay as long as you like.7. The meeting room is decorated with flowers.8. Her room is very tidy. Everything is in its place.9. It takes time to write a book. The teacher made a joke and the class came alive immediately二，Put the following into English.1. I can only tell you how many people were killed in the fire. As for the cause of the fire, I don’t know myself.2. The new peace treaty bans all tests of nuclear weapons.3. Tom has already made apologies to John. But J ohn’s hostility toward Tom still lingers.4. Why not change our traditional teaching methodology?5. It is very difficult to lose weight. In contrast, it is easy to put on weight.6. Since you have already employed me, you should not challenge my competence as a teacher.7. Ken maintained that he was not guilty.。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3课后详细答案
全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程3课后详细答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.W rite and live on a farm.2.B ecause they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.N o. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.T hey were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.W hen the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.H e decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.H e has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, c8.h eck out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.9.A s for insurance, they have only bought apoor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.10.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.11. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.12.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.13.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writerviews his lifein the countryas aself-reliantand satisfyingone.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in thecountry isgood yetsometimesvery hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quittinghis job, thewriter’sincome wasreduced, buthe and hisfamily wereable tomanage to getby.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerancefor solitudeand a lot ofenergy havemade itpossible forthe family toenjoy theirlife in thecountry. Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits andvegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides,etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining ahappy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit hisjob4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 ) 1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4)5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 ) 1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies andtaught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combiningtheory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything formoney.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.h ouse2.h ome3.h ome family4.h ousehold1.d oubt2.s uspected3.d oubted4.s uspected5.s uspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computersystem, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young tolive on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safetyrequirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplementedrather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is adigest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steadyincome, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的⽣活？其实，不仅仅是你⼀个⼈这么想。
全新版大学英语综合教程2第二版课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后答案Unit1 Ways of Learning VocabularyI1.1)insert2)on occasion3)investigate4)In retrospect 5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)make up for9)is awaiting10)not; in the least11)promote12)emerged2.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of thecountry and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into someEnglish magazines.3.1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1.1)continual2)continuous 3)continual4)continuous2.1)principal2)principal3)principle 4)principles5)principalIII1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating (3)priority(4)on the otherhand(5)promoting(6)pick up(7)assist(8)accomplish (9)occasion(10)n eglecting(11)w orthwhile(12)s uperior2.(1)end(2)perform(3)facing(4)competent (5)equipped(6)designed(7)approach(8)rest(9)definitely(10)q ualityII.translation1.(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from thetradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give aperformance in front of a large audience.(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the childat an early age.(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’sworthwhile to buy it?(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we areinvestigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesVocabularyI1.1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless4)wear and tear 5)dated6)consequences7)seemingly8)in contrast to9)Curiosity10)genuine11)primarily12)sentiments2.1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on thesubject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3.1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2)fill out; every item; vital; consequences3)be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1.hanging2.to give3.to return4.being praised5.not having written6.to say7.to open8.being helpedComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)well-off/affluent(2)dated(3)falling into(4)bracket (5)deny(6)tangible(7)pursuit(8)cherishes(9)out of place(10)a brupt(11)f ocus(12)d onations2.(1)consume(2)fueled(3)annual(4)plain (5)physically(6)security(7)indicates(8)equally(9)traditional(10)f ollowIII. Translation1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why myparents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me tothe best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus hadto go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, butthey have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation Gap VocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious 5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank11)schemes12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in frontof so many people.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyII.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.be Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb (7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)i nterference(11)b et(12)a ssure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact (5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)m annerII.Translation1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations forthe nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare forthe rest of his life.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4 The Virtual World VocabularyI1)conversely2)but then3)symptom4)spitting 5)abusing6)tone7)took; in8)editing9)have arranged10)in sight11)stretched12)data2.1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)find themselves getting sucked in.3)has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check andrepair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries toavoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual; on line; via2)nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3)cue; remarks; his tuneII.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)Internet(2)click(3)virtual(4)routines(5)arrange(6)nightmare (7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)t ake in(11)s pit(12)d ata(13)s ucked into(14)A t times(15)f lee(16)o n line(1)companion(2)deliver(3)access(4)enables (5)customers(6)delights(7)provides(8)small(9)remote(10)i nformationII.Translation1.1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completelydifferent angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from herclassmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5 Overcoming Obstacles VocabularyI1.1)startled2)mere3)motion4)sweating5)stretched out 6)vain7)On the occasion8)anxiety9)emotions10)ashamed of11)In my mind’seye12)recurring2.1)coincides with her husband’s.2)sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3)of alternate sunshine and rain.4)have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics atuniversity.5)Tension came over her1)media; dedication to; grace2)his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3)emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII.Collocation1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near thecommunity.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should)continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moralresponsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwiseto give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new productsdoesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t knowhow to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it. Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)In my mind’s eye(2)groan(3)competitor(4)intensity(5)anxiety(6)tense(7)sweat(8)tension (9)soaring(10)r ecurring(11)b rought me back to earth(12)f antasy(13)s weat(14)c ongratulate(15)n umber(16)m edia2.(1)engineer(2)forget(3)convinced(4)how (5)build(6)accident(7)thought(8)only(9)sharp(10)t ouched(11)i nstructions(12)f inallyII.Translation1.1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives thatturned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed andgroaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”Unit6 Women, Half the SkyVocabularyI1.1)cultural/culture2)indication3)miniature4)ironic 5)stumbled into6)decent7)buzzing8)abnormal9)mechanical10)Shuddering11)implied12)leap2.1)convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at theairport.2)didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as tohow to cook rice with the rice cooker.3)their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very usefulwork.4)allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5)couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3.1)will not panic/feel panic; ’ll be at a disadvantage2)hybrid; transmissions3)crave; One indication; to distinguishII.Synonyms in Context1.also2.as well/too3.too4.also5.as well/too6.too7.also8.Alsoage1.I’ve had enough2.When I was old enough to work and earn money3.can’t got enough sleep at night4.has so far collected enough of them5.have strong enough arms6.have just enough money to live on Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)stumbled into(2)not know the first thing about(3)mechanical(4)when it comes to(5)hybrid(6)gritted her teeth (7)premise(8)at a disadvantage(9)panic(10)c ultural(11)f lexible(12)i mply2.(1)chair(2)force(3)secrets(4)painstaking (5)recognized(6)steered(7)essentially(8)observations(9)women(10)t utor(11)i nspired(12)u nlessII.Translation1.1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games,he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are prettycute and start playing with them.3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll justhave to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd ofelephants coming towards his campsite.5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem toremember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his owndoing.2.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit7 Learning about English VocabularyI1.1)Strictly speaking2)drifted3)resembles4)invaded5)is conquered6)fascinating 7)snack8)put; into practice9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)were; aroused2.1)an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2)is a valuable addition to the football team.3)will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4)Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5)Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as anemergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.3.1)systematic; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteries2)to establish; to be modified/modifying3)tolerance towards; strike out; enrichII.Synonyms 1.a)wishb)wish c)wantd)want/wish2.a)skinb)hide/skin c)hided)skine) 3.a)raise/rearb)raise c)rear/raised)raise4.a)royalb)kingly/royal c)sovereignd)royal/kinglyage1.Indeed2.though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.To my knowledge6.however7.nevertheless8.Yet9.instead10.in other wordsComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)fascinating(2)tolerance(3)invented(4)addition(5)ban (6)corrupt(7)out of control(8)influenced(9)elite(10)c ame up with(11)e stablishing(12)M assive(13)s ources(14)e nrich2.(1)early(2)similar(3)source(4)observation (5)examine(6)features(7)declared(8)stronger(9)accident(10)s prungII.Translation1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policywent into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to herhabitual frown.3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these marketsthrough new channels.”4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish youngmusical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we haveestablished a sovereign state. / We can’t protect our personal libertiesunless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit8 Protecting Our Environment VocabularyI1.1)barking2)evil3)brooding;hatched 4)migrant 5)tragedies6)counterpart7)arecomplaining/co-mplain8)grim9)flocks; fed on10)vegetation11)patches12)Scores of2.1)was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreignguests.2)the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3)wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowedunnoticed.4)looked deserted.5)were stricken by it.3.1)patches; came into full bloom; were puzzled; mysterious2)throbbed with; sickened; migrant; a chorus3)had crept into; flickered; the starkII.Word Formation 1.Compound wordsage-oldair forcedaughter-in-lawfirst-rategreenhousehalf brotherice-creamlifelikelight yearsalespersonself-centeredthreefoldoverusestone-stillworldwide Chinese meaning古老的空军儿媳妇一流的温室同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟冰淇淋逼真的光年售货员；推销员以自己为中心的，自私的三倍过度使用石头似的一动不动全世界范围的；在世界范围内2.1)poverty-stricken people2)heart-breaking news3)newly-built database4)well-fed kids 5)successful spacewalk6)peace-loving people7)need-based scholarships8)color-blind peopleIII.Confusable Words1.lyingidyin5.liey7.lieyy10.liesComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)spell(2)stricken(3)misfortunes(4)surroundings(5)blossom/bloom(6)migrant (7)deserted(8)silence(9)sickened(10)h atch(11)p uzzled(12)i n harmony with2.(1)rate(2)publication(3)dangerous(4)banned (5)export(6)profit(7)accept(8)comprehend(9)boundaries(10)u ltimatelyII.Translation1.1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealthand abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, buttheir children never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmonywith its surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazingsun.5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above thewinter snow.2.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3一课一练Unit1答案解析
Book 3 Unit 1Vocabulary1. I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were___.(当我和Jane通着电话的时候我们突然被打断了)A. cut offB.cut downC.cut backD.cut out解析：cut off 切断，打断，迅速离开，（疾病等）使人死亡cut down 裁短，减少，缩小（尺寸，数量，或数目），砍倒cut back 减少，缩减（尤指经费或生意），消减，修剪cut out 停止，裁剪，取下，取代2. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages ___ in the dictionary. （Peter向书店的老板投诉字典有几页纸是丢失的）A.LosingB.missingC.droppingD.falling解析：losing 失败的，输的missing 失去的，下落不明的，丢失的dropping 滴下，滴下物，掉落的filling 落下的，下降的(1.单个现在分词做定语时，一般放在被修饰词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等，构成前置定语；现在分词短语做定语时，一般放在被修饰词之后，构成后置定语，如 missing in the dictionary .2.-ing 表主动，现在进行状态，因此多用来形容事情或东西，因为这个事情或东西会对人造成影响。
）3. The shop-assistant was straightforward with her customers. If an article was o f __ quality she’d tell them so. （这位商店售货员是不去与顾客绕圈子的。
如果一个商品的品质低劣，她会这个事情如实地告诉顾客）A. miserableB.minorC.subordinateD.inferior解析：Miserable a.悲惨的，令人痛苦的，卑鄙的（指因贫穷，不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦，烦恼或肉体折磨，令人同情和可怜）Minor a.较小的，少数的，小音阶的（多指与别的比较后显得不重要，或指较少，较小）n. 未成年人，副修科目Subordinate a.级别或职位较低的，下级的，次要的 n.部下，下级Inferior a.（质量等）低劣的，下等的4. With all its advantages the laptop is by no means without its__.（A.limitationB.boundariesC.restraintsD.confinements解析：Limitation n.限制，局限（较通用，可指人为的规定，也可指客观存在的构成限制的事实或情况）Boundary n.分界线，范围（球场的）边线（亦可指两地间的分界线，如用篱笆或墙隔开的分属于不同的土地分界线）Restraint n.抑制，克制，控制，拘束，约束力（指现存的限制或制约因素，可能是由于他人的决定而存在于自身之外的限制，也可能是由于担心别人的想法而自设的限制）Confinement n. 监禁，关押，限制，约束，分娩5. Look at the photo and you will find Diana __ her father.（看这幅照片，你会发现Diana长得像她爸爸）A. takes toB. takes afterC. takes forD. takes over解析：Take to 喜欢，习惯于…，开始从事，觉得（某事）容易学Take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿Take for 为…承担…，信以为真，认为理所当然Take over 带，接管，帮…学习，在…上花费6. I want to buy a new tie to __ this brown suit.（我想买一条新的领带与这件棕色的西装相配）A.go intoB.go afterC.go byD.go with解析：Go into 进入，从事，进入（某种状态），调查Go after 追逐，追求，跟随Go by 时光流逝，顺便走访，判断，经过Go with 相伴，跟…相配，跟…谈恋爱，赶时髦7. He __ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.（他用一些住在那里的人的照片来说明有关于意大利的课）A.illustratedB.citedC.quotedD.explained解析：Illustrate v. 说明，表明，给…加插图Cite v.引用，引证，表扬（可指提及原因或举出示例，比quote正式，常用于较正式的场合，如说明法律文件）Quote v.引述，引用（指举例说明）Explain v.讲解，解释，辩解8. In addition to rice we need to __ our diet with fish meat and vegetable.（除了米饭之外，我们还要在我们的日常饮食中补充鱼肉蔬菜）A.replace .B.supplementC.replenishD.mix解析：Replace vt. 替换，替代，把…放回原位Supplement vt. 增补，补充 n. 增补，补充物，增刊Replenish vt. 补充，重新装满Mix v 混合 n 食物混合配料，乐曲组合（可指将食物物质混合在一起，也可指颜色，情感，品质融合在一起）9. What he has done is __ the doctor’s orders. （他所做的事情违反了医生的嘱咐）A.subject toB.oppositeC.resistant toD.contrary to解析：Subject n 主题，话题 adj 须服从…的，（在君主等）统治下的 v 提供提出Be subject to 受支配，从属于使经受，使遭受Opposite adj 相对的对立的对面的 n 对立面对立物bBe opposite to 在…对面，与…相反Resistant adj 抵抗的有抵抗力的，顽固的 n 抵抗者，防腐剂Be resistant to 抵抗对…有耐药力的Contrary adj 相反的违反的对立的任性的Be contrary to 与…相反10. The survival __ of some wild animals is not high because they are ruthlessly（无情地） hunted for their skins.（这些野生动物的存活率并不高因为它们的皮总被无情猎取）A.ratioB.degreeC.rateD.scale解析：Ratio n 比，比率，系数，比例（一般指两个数字的比例）Degree n 音阶，度度数程度学位Rate n 速度，比率（使用比较广）），等级（利息等）费率 v 评估（专指评定价值等的高低），评价，责骂Scale n 规模比例级别 v 测量，攀登11. Tim is good smart and hardworking. __ I can’t speak too highly of him.（Tim 是一位友好聪明，刻苦的人总之，我怎么夸奖他都不过分）A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary解析：As a result 结果，因此In a word 总之，一句话，简言之By the way 顺便地附带说说，随便一提On the contrary 与此相反，正相反，反倒，反而12. What he told me about the affair（事情） sim ply doesn’t make any __（他所跟我说的那件事根本没有任何意义）A.ideaB.senseC.meaningD.significance解析：Make sense 讲得通有意义，是明智的13. The lawyer’s question was a __ that cause the defendant（被告人） to admit his guilty.（这位律师的问题是一个使被告人承认他的罪过的圈套）A.planB.trapC.tapD.plot解析：Plan n 计划打算，平面图 v 计划打算，设计（通常但不总是指较长远的计划或安排）Trap v 诱骗，困住 n 圈套，（对付人的）计谋，夹子Tap vt 开发，汲取（液体） vi 轻声走，拍（多指慢慢地连续地轻击轻拍） n 龙头，阀门，塞子Plot n 地基，（戏剧或小说的）情节一块地 v 密谋，设计情节14. Why can’t you do this small __ for me? I’v helped you often enough in the past.（为什么你连这么点忙都不帮我？我过去那么经常帮助你）A.demandB.requestC.favorD.requirement解析：Demand v 要求，询问（指严正地问质问） n 要求（指强烈要求，坚决要求），需求销路Request n 要求，需要申请书 vt （下级对上级的）请求，索取，邀请（作要求请求时：正式用词，指非常正式有礼貌地请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味）Favor n 好感，宠爱关切，关心，恩惠（可根据英英词典给出的解释理解： an act of gracious kindness）vt 支持赞成照顾，促成Requirement n 要求，必要条件，必需品，资格15. I know you think I’m talking nonsense（胡话） Tom but __ you will realize that I was right. （我知道你觉得我是在说胡话Tom，但是你迟早会意识到我是对的）A.at one timeB.in timeC.at timesD.on time解析：At one time 一度，以前In time 迟早，最后及时，经过一段时间以后At times 有时间或On time 按时准时，正点Grammar1.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated（被驯服了的） is generally agreed upon by authorities（权威） in the field.（狗是第一种家养动物(这一观点)在该领域得到权威的认可）A. UntilB. It wasC. WhatD. That解析：分析句子结构得.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated（被驯服了的）为主语从句，此时主语从句表达的是一个事实从句中结构完整所以用that 引导。
全新版大学英语综合教程四unit1-unit8选词填空cloze答案
全新版大学英语综合教程四unit1-unit8选词填空cloze答案Unit1When Hitler decided to launch his invasion(入侵，侵略) of Russia, he thought that nothing could stand in the way（阻碍）of his armies.Conquest（征服）, it seemed, was inevitable.He had surprise on his side, catching Stalin off his guard（把...从身上抓下来）by launching（发射，发动）his attack without a declaration（宣言，布告，公告，声明）of war.Hitler expected the campaign（运动，活动）to last only a few months.In the event, it was to drag on（将…拖上来，拖累）for much longer.Like Napoleon before him, he had made a fatal mistake in failing to reckon with（对付）the severity of the Russian weather.Many German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in, bringing the German advance to a halt.（使..停止，停顿）Unit2Hello. Welcome to your new car. I am your onboard computerized（用计算机做，使计算机化）driving system. Form the moment you start up（使..开始运转，启动）the car, I’ll be poised to（随时准备着）help you.it is my job to alert（提醒，警惕的）you to any hazards（危险）that may occur on the road. When you find the driving monotonous（单调）and want to relax, I can take control of（控制）the car and steer（驾驶）it in you place. I’ll guide you form one lane（车道，小路）to another and make sure you arrive at your destination safe and sound. if a car in front of you slows down suddenly, I’ll decrease（减少，减小）your speed. and I’ll calculate（计算）the data provided by the GPS system and choose the less busy routes so as to eliminate(排除)your worries of getting stuck in（陷入）a traffic jam. When you want to convert back form automatic control to manual control, that’s easy. Just press the right button mounted （安装在..）on the steering column. But do remember not to take any alcoholic drinks. If I detect（查明，发现）the presence of alcohol in the vapor（水汽）of your breath, I’ll stop the car whether you like it or not.Unit 3What is the best way to impress a prospective（预期的，未来的）employer when you go for a job interview? As i see it(在我看来) the best thing is to demonstrate that you have done your homework(做好你的功课)andknow all about the firm beforehand（事先，预先）。
Unit1-8全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后答案
UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance2) resist3) haul4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget7) lowering8) boundary9) involved10) economic11) blasting12) just about2.1)cut back/ down2) pick up3) get by4) get through5)face up to6) turn in7) making up for8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by2) temptation3) get through4) improvements5) aside from6) suspect7) supplement8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced2) consider3) quit4) world5) tough6) fuels7) provide8) luxuries9) balance10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper ascarriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades2) historic3) imposed4) religious5) slender6) web7) bade8) site9) on the side10) authorized11) terminal12) make the best of2.1) went through2) stood up for3) laid down4) take on5) let (us) down6) draw on7) fall into8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely2)friendly3) weekly, monthly4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly7) lively8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged2) stand up3) compelled4)convictions5)mission6)abolish7) intent on8) risk9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.UNIT 5Text A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.UNIT 6Text A The Last LeafI. Vocabulary:i)1. masterpieces2. fragile3. fancy4. nonsense5. ling to6. endure7. acute 8. whistle 9. mock 10. subtracted 11. Sin 12. flutter/flutteringii)1. give in/ give up2. figure up3. sized up4. wiped out5. pulling up6. wear away7. sit up8. hear of / aboutiii)1. usually stand out in childhood memories.2. a joint bachelo r’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3. still stalks the country.4. scarcely any surface water in the desert.5. for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.iv)1. dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry2. called to us, in a whisper, in tune with3. backward, wet through, won’t hear of4. turn loose yourII.1. He went to Paris on business last month.2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4. We went ( or will go) exploring together in the mountains.5. Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6. The store is going to close up soon.7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8. When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage:1. a little white wooden house2. long, curly red hair3. a large old round table4. a cheap Indian restaurant5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6. rapid technological advance7. a handsome young Chinese AmericanIV. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. in tune2. Scarcely3. in a whisper4. cling to5. merry6. sat up7. nonsense8. fancy9. sin 10.masteripiece1. mission2. involve3. jail4. not5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful8. vacation9. need 10. smallV. Translation:i)1. The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2. Th e salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3. The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4. We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5. The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.ii)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot // in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.Text B Night Watch1. Comprehension Check1. B2. C3. B4. C5. D6. A2. Translation1. 他被急急送到机场，刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。
新通用大学英语综合教程第一册课件及答案Unit 1
1999
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
2000
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
2003
New Words
agent
n.
agency
n.
sensation
n.
staff
n.
client
n.
occupation n.
3. The teacher calls his student ____B__. A. Daffodil B. Diana C. Daisy
Part 2 Nice to Meet You.
1. What is the woman’s first name?
A. Andrew.
B. Andrea.
Family Name/Surname: G__ro__b_a_n___ First Name: _M_e_r_y_l____
Occupation: _a_c__tr_e_s_s__
Part 4 Get to Know People.
Passage 1
Example: Ms. Jaramillo’s first name is Inez. 1. Ms. Jaramillo is from Colombia. 2. Ms. Jaramillo likes Bogota. 3. Ms. Jaramillo lives in a house. 4. Ms. Jaramillo has two sisters. 5. Ms. Jaramillo’s friends are Colombian.
attendant
n.
surname
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Unit1 Ways of Learning Part II Reading Task Comprehension Content Question Pair Work 1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing. 2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel. 3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly. 4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. 5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself. 7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA. 8. The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided. 9. One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day. 10. Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity. 11. This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking. 12. The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills. Text Organization Working On Your Own 1. 1) The text begins with an anecdote. 2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West. 3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question. 2. Chinese 1) Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand 2) Give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing that creativity can be promoted over time Americans 1) Teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems 2) Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up later Language Sense Enhancement (1) Summarizing (2) value originality and independence (3) contrast between (4) in terms of (5) harbor (6) fearful (7) comparable (8) promote creativity (9) emerge (10) picked up
Language Focus Vocabulary I 1.
1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not; in the least 11) promote 12) emerged
2. 1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2) somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3) assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous
2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principal
III 1. themselves 2. himself/herself 3. herself/by herself/on her own 4. itself 5. ourselves 6. yourself/by yourself/on your own
Comprehensive Exercises I. cloze 1.
(1) contrast (2) exaggerating (3) priority (4) on the other hand (5) promoting (6) pick up (7) assist (8) accomplish (9) occasion (10) neglecting (11) worthwhile (12) superior
2. 0-