牛津版高中英语m7u2grammar---linkingverbs课件(共25张)

[高考实例] The water _______ cool when I
jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt
B. is feltC源自 feltD. feels
3. 变化类的连系动词 这类连系动词比较多，常见的有become, grow,
保持新鲜
come true
实现
fall asleep/ill 入睡/生病
get separated 分开，分离
[高考实例] Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can't
have time to ________ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change
moving. 我们搬家的时候一些玻璃杯（被打）碎了。
4. 终止类系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：
The long exhausting trip proved too much. 。 这次旷日持久的疲劳旅行证明了许多东西。
The medicine turned out highly effective. 这药结果非常有效。
好像他在工作中犯了严重错误。
It appeared that he was talking to himself. 好像他在自言自语。
③There+be/appear/seem +(to be)+名词 There appeared to be only one room.
那儿好像只有一个房间。
There seems(to be)no need to go.
9.His wish to become a driver has ______ true.
A. turned
B. realized
C. come
D. grown
10.My parents have always made me_____about
myself,even when I was twelve.
A.feeling well B.feeling good
C.feel well D.feel good
11.The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of original building ___now. A.remains B.is remained C.is remaining D. has been remained. 12.His works appeared_____into several languages. A.having been translated B.to be translated C.to have been translated D.to translate
5.表像类系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.
他看起来很伤心。
注意事项：
1成）了英g习e语惯t 中lo用s有t法很。多固迷定路的系表结构，注记已意忆形
他一辈子独身。
[高考实例] For those with family members far
away,the personal computer and the phone are
important in staying______
A.connected B.connecting C. to connect D.to be
他看来好像刚从我的童话故事中走出来似的。 She seemed as if (though) she couldn’t understand why Laura was there.
看来她好像不能理解为什么劳拉呆在那儿。
②可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有： seem和 appear如： It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in his work.
2.表语
用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状 态的，表语常由 名词、 形容词、 副词、 介词 短语、动词的ing形式、 不定式、 从句来充当， 它常位于系动词之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个 句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做 表 语从句。 常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为：
am/is/are/was/were .
They stood firmly arm in arm in the rain. 他们手挽着手站在雨中，纹丝不动。（行_为__动__词___）
3)系表结构中几种特殊形式的句式： 注意其翻
译方法
① 主语+系动词（+look（看起来），smell（闻起 来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear （显得），seem（似乎）+as if/ though+从句 He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.
After the storm the sea was calm again. 风暴过后，大海又恢复平静。
[高考实例] Most of what has been said about
the Smiths _______ also true of the John
sons.
A. are
B. is
C. being
似乎没有必要走。
④.系动词一般不用进行时。 ⑤.系动词无被动语态
巩固练习
Ⅰ单项填空
1. He shook his head ______ and
looked ____ when he was told the bad
news.
A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad
C.sadly; sad
D. beautiful; soft; good
6. He kept _____ after her, trying to catch
her.
A. run B. to run C. running D ran
7. To everybody’s great surprise, the
fashionable young lady ____ to be a thief.
D. to be
除了 be 动词,其他的系动词大致可分为五类：
系动词的分类
1.
表示主语持续某种状态。
常见的有: remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，lie
(呈…状态,置于), continue(继续、仍旧)等。例如:
1）He remained single all his life.
come to a complete stop.
A. to seat B. to be seated
C. seating D. seated
4. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to
______ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change
C. get changing D. get to change
5. The cloth that she bought looks ____, feels
_____ and sells_____.
A. beautiful; soft; well
B. beauty; softly; well
C. beautifully; softly; good
5) Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
定义概念
1.连系动词
也称系动词（Link Verb），它本身具有实在 意义，但不能单独作谓语，后边必须加上表语 共同构成复合谓语。连系动词与其后面的表语 合起来叫作系表结构。系表结构主要是为了说 明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
注：系动词不表示具体动作，这是它和实义动 词的主要区别。
connected
2. 感官类的连系动词 表示感官的连系动词主要有feel, smell,
sound, taste，等词。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。
Their suggestion sounds hard to
unde他rs们ta的nd建. 议听起来难理解。
C. get changing D. get to change
半系动词，
He looked angry. 他看起来很生气。（连__系__动__词_） He looked angrily at me. 他生气地看着我。（_行_为__动__词__） They said they would stand firm. 他们说他们将不让步。连（系__动__词___）
4）The food has run short.
粮食已经不够了。
表示变成什么样的人常用become和turn，但turn后
面作表语的名词前多不用冠词。
He used to be a worker till he turned writer. 在成
为作家前他是一个工人。
[高考实例]The traffic lights ________ green and
turn, fall, get, go, come, run等，主要用来表示主语 变成什么样。 1）She turned pale at the news.