2021年四川省成都市青羊区石室中学高考英语三诊试卷(附答案详解)

2021年四川省成都市青羊区石室中学高考英语三诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）(2021·四川省成都市·模拟题)AThe Photographer of the Year contest,supported by companies in various fields,is based in the UK and attracts worldwide photography lovers.Though the first award was given out in 1965，the official contest didn't really start until 2015.With wonderful pictures from thousands of photographers,the 2020 contest rewarded its winners in February.Octopus （章鱼）TrainingThis photo was taken by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy and won in the group of "Behavior".Vassallo said when he came up after a dive,he noticed a soccer ball floating on the surface.When he checked it out,he witnessed a rare scene-an octopus hanging from the ball.He didn't understand what the octopus was doing,but wondered if it was training for the World Cup. Lemon Shark NurseryTaken by Anita Kainrath of the Bahamas,it shows young sharks swimming around in the protection of a beautiful thick forest.Kainrath said she spent nearly an hour standing inknee-high water being bitten by mosquitoes to get her picture,which won the Up & Coming Photographer of the Year 2020 award.Angry SeahorseThough Rooman Luc of Belgium didn't win the "Portrait" category,his photo；titled "Angry Seahorse"，is quite striking.The close-up shot of a seahorse staring into the camera was named the runner-up.Mr.Luc said that after first hearing about the seahorse,he went looking for it every week for two months before finally finding it.Last Dawn,Last GaspVassallo also took the prize in the "Marine Conversation" division with Last Dawn,Last Gasp,an appropriately breathtaking shot of a tuna fish tapped in a net,struggling in vain to escape.To take this photo,Vassallo went diving with some local fishermen and followed the path of the fishing nets from the bottom to the surface.1.Which picture of the following was taken by chance？______A. Angry Seahorse.B. Lemon Shark Nursery.C. Octopus Training.D. Last Dawn,Last Gasp.2.What do the pictures all focus on？______A. Creatures under water.B. Animals in danger.C. Protection of the environment.D. Loss of biodiversity3.What can we know about the contest？______A. It became well-known in 2015.B. It is sponsored by photography lovers.C. Its prizes are awarded in February each year.D. Its photos are judged in categories.(2021·四川省成都市·模拟题)BIt was New Year time,but I wasn't looking forward to it.That winter,my mother and my stepfather moved our family to Southern California.My brother and I were leaving our rural Alabama behind.This would be our first New Year away from Alabama.My mother took to California like a swan to a royal lake.My athletic lite brother,Paul,was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.I，however,was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation.My first day in the new class,I introduced myself in a low voice.The moment I opened my mouth to speak,the whole class burst into laughter,"He talks funny." It was so frustrating that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school,who was my biggest support.But I didn't get through.On Sunday evening,the phone rang.It was Granny.She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance rates on Sundays.She said she'd shipped a New Year package.Sure enough,it arrived.Surprised at the box,large enough to hold a small refrigerator,we eagerly tore it open.The smell of Granny's house filled the room：a combination of friedmeat,sausages,furniture polish and decorations.Her house was tiny and always filled with tacky holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year.But in my childhood eyes,it was precious and fantastic.There were countless tins and containers.We open hem to discover piles of holiday treats.She even included our traditional candy bats.The box was as bottomless as a magicalbox.There,beneath all these,was familiar holiday.Every New Year that we spent in California,the postal service would call and say our package was arrived.Over the years,many treasures arrived in the box.For me,it's always been the best part of the holiday.4.How did the author's brother feel when they were moving to California？______A. Indifferent.B. Joyful.C. Appreciative.D. Disappointed.5.Why did the author's classmates laugh at him？______A. He spoke in a low voice.B. He made a humorous talk.C. He looked overweight.D. He had a strong accent.6.What does the underlined word "tacky" probably mean？______A. Suitable.B. Expensive.C. Cheap.D. Attractive.7.Which of the following can be the best title of the text？______A. Granny's Care PackageB. An Unforgettable HolidayC. Our Move to CaliforniaD. A Telephone Call from Granny (2021·四川省成都市·模拟题)CWe are not who we think we are.The American self-image is spread with the golden glow of opportunity.We think of the United States as a land of unlimited possibility,not so much a classless society but as a place where class is mutable-a place where brains,energy and ambition are what count,not the circumstances of one's birth.The Economic Mobility Project,an ambitious research led by Pew Charitable Trusts,looked at the economic fortunes of a large group of families over time,comparing the income of parents in the late 1960s with the income of their children in the late 1990s and early 2000s.Here is the finding：The "rags to riches" story is much more common in Hollywood than on Main Street.Only 6 percent of children born to parents with family income at the very bottom move to the top.That is right,just 6 percent of children born to parents who ranked in the bottom of the study sample,in terms of income,were able to bootstrap their way into the top.Meanwhile,an incredible 42 percent of children born into that lowest are still stuck at the bottom,having been unable to climb a single rung of the income ladder.It is noted that even in Britain-a nation we think of as burdened with a hidebound（守旧的）class system-children who are born poor have a better chance of moving up.When the studies were released,most reporters focused on the finding that African-Americans born tomiddle-class or upper middle-class families are earning slightly less,in inflation-adjusted dollars,than did their parents.One of the studies indicates,in fact,that most of the financial gains white families have made in the past three decades can be attributed to the entry of white women into the labor force.This is much less true for African-Americans.The picture that emerges from all the correlations and percentages is of a nation in which,over all, "the current generation of adults is better off than the previous one"，as one of the studies notes.The median income of the families in the sample group was ﹩55，600 in the late 1960s；their children's median family income was measured at ﹩71，900.However,this rising ride has not lifted all boats equally.The rich have seen far greater income gains than the poor.Even more troubling is that our nation of America as the land of opportunity gets little supper：from the data.Americans move fairly easily up and down the middle rungs of the ladder,but there is "stickiness at the end"-four out of ten children who are born poor will remain poor,and four out of ten who are born rich will stay rich.8.What did the Economic Mobility Project find in its research？______A. Children from low-income families are unable to bootstrap their way to the top.B. Hollywood actors and actresses are upwardly mobile from rags to riches.C. The rags to riches story is more fiction than reality.D. The rags to riches story is only true for a small minority of whites.9.It can be inferred from the writer that America,as a classless society,should ______ .A. perfect its self-image as a land of opportunityB. have a higher level of upward mobility than BritainC. enable African-Americans to have exclusive access to well-paid employmentD. encourage the current generation to work as hard as the previous generation10.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The US is a land where brains,energy and ambition are what count.B. Inequality persists between whites and blacks in financial gains.C. Middle-class families earn slightly less with inflation considered.D. Children in lowest-income families manage to climb a single rung of the ladder.11.What might be the best title for this passage？______A. Social Upward Mobility in AmericaB. Incredible Income Gains in AmericaC. America：Land of Unequal WealthD. America：Not Land of Opportunity for all(2021·四川省成都市·模拟题)DIntegrity is the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right.The concept of integrity has played a key role in moral philosophy throughout history and is promoted in all societies because of its importance to social relations.Individual integrity is vital to society,one that enables people to make use of their capacity for critical reflection,does not force people to take up particular roles and does not encourage individuals to betray each other.Besides,societies can be favorable to the development of individual integrity. Individual integrity can lift up the spirits of the entire society.It can shape the lives of people living in a particular society,the lives of all fellow people and,in its broadest sense,even the destiny of a nation.By contrast,if those living in the society are dishonest,it could have bad effects, jeopardizing the healthy morality of the society.Additionally,a society can be favorable to the development of individual integrity.Society expects and requires integrity.A society consisting of people of integrity,and people who never compromise on their principles,could have a positive mark on the personal development of its members.Being a part of such a morally lively community could serve as a basis for absorbing traits of good character.This could be of a distinct advantage to any individuals in the society. However,some social structures are of the wrong sort for some individuals to pursue integrity.If that is the case,we have to ask questions about the moral nature of society first before raising questions about individual integrity.Questions about integrity may turn out to be about what kind of society it is,rather than about the relationship between individual interests and characteristics of a society.The pursuit of adequate individual integrity often depends,not so much on understanding who one is and what one believes and is committed to,but rather understanding what one's society is and imagining what it could be.Under no circumstances can we underestimate the importance of human integrity in asociety.People,who are honest,trustworthy,compassionate and caring,are the factors decisive in the growth of individuals as well as the development of a society.12.Individual integrity has been valued in society because ______ .A. it helps develop philosophyB. it is important to social relationsC. it is the basis of critical thinkingD. it ensures people's particular roles13.The underlined word "jeopardizing" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ .A. assessingB. strengtheningC. destroyingD. influencing14.The writer believes that ______ .A. individual integrity depends on what one believesB. the nature of society is decided by economic developmentC. the pursuit of individual integrity changes with timeD. social structures guide the formation of individual integrity15.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage？______A.B.C.D. CP：Central point P：Point Sp：Sub-point C：Conclusion二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）(2021·四川省成都市·模拟题)Some futurologists have assumed that the vast increase of women in the workforce may portend（预示）a rejection of marriage. （1）______ In the past,only the earnings and financial prospects of the man mattered in the marriage decision.Now,however,things are quite different.（2）______ Yet,it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions.The impact of a wife's work on divorce is actually as much as its impact on marriage decisions.The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage.But what is on the contrary is equally reasonable. （3）______ Given high unemployment and slow growth in real earnings,a working wife can relieve some of the household urgent financial burdens,thus strengthening her family's financial and emotional stability.Psychological factors also should be considered.For example,a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. （4）______ On the other hand,if she can find fulfillment or self-satisfaction through work outside the home,work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.Another fact contributes to women's inequality in marriage lies in the fact that in most cases,men have remained the main breadwinners.With higher earning capacity outside of the home comes the capacity to exercise power within the family. （5）______In conclusion,whatever is said,the impact of the growing female workforce on marriage actually varies from case to case,a stronger equal partnership or some new insecurities.A.The opposite of this concern could encourage marriages.B.She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce.C.A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house.D.Many women,according to this assumption,would rather work than marryE.As the economy rebounds,the number of marriages also rise.F.The increase in divorce rates is due to the increase in female workforce.G.Tensions caused by financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）(2021·四川省成都市·模拟题)Having repeatedly heard "good manners"，do you really understand what the basic elements of good manners are？Certainly,a strong sense of justice is one-（from this angle）politeness is often（1）______ but a highly developed sense of fair play.A friend of mine once told me of him（2）______ along a one-lane dirt road.（3）______ was another car that produced clouds of choking（4）______ ，and it was a long way to the nearest highway.Suddenly,at a（5）______ place,the car in front pulled off the road. （6）______ that its owner might have engine trouble,my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. "（7）______ "，said the other driver, "but you've tolerated my dust this far；I'll（8）______ yours the rest of the way."Another element of politeness is empathy,a（an）（9）______ that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else,to （10）______ the pain or suffering there and to do something to minimize it A man（11）______ alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew（拧开）the cap of a beer bottle.（12）______ he couldn't do it because of badly injured（13）______ .He turned to a young kid for help.The kid took the bottle,（14）______ and loosened the cap without difficulty.Then he（15）______ it again.Tuning back to the man,he（16）______ to make great efforts to open the bottle without success（17）______ he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly,saying that he had（18）______ to loosen it-but only with a pair of pliers （钳子）.Last but not least,the ability to treat all people（19）______ is also an element of politeness,regardless of status or importance.（20）______ when you have doubts about some people,act as if they are worthy of your best manners.Are you astonished to find out the basic factors of "politeness"？21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything22. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving23. A. After B. Before C. Behind D. Ahead24. A. ash B. smoke C. dust D. steam25. A. cleaner B. wider C. flatter D. straighter26. A. Consuming B. Guessing C. Finding D. Confirming27. A. Not necessarily B. Not reallyC. No problemD. No kidding28. A. put up with B. do away with C. catch up with D. go on with29. A. technique B. personality C. behavior D. quality30. A. reduce B. accept C. understand D. remove31. A. working B. begging C. dining D. performing32. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile33. A. legs B. heart C. fingers D. mouth34. A. sat down B. turned around C. took a look D. thought twice35. A. watched B. checked C. tightened D. covered36. A. seemed B. managed C. pretended D. happened37. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Happily D. Sadly38. A. tried B. failed C. managed D. meant39. A. calmly B. nicely C. warmly D. happily40. A. Ever B. Specially C. Especially D. Even四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.(2021·四川省成都市·模拟题)Li Ziqi has been worldwide recognized as an icon of thetraditional Chinese culture. （1）______ （cover）various crafts related to traditional culture,from making paper and ink to weaving cloth,from making a silk comforter tobuilding her own bread kiln （窑）with blocks,her videos highlight（2）______ traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan Province.Nothing seems impossible with Li's hands as they work their magic to bring these things into（3）______ （exist）.Li,born in 1990，（4）______ （live）with her grandparents in Mianyang,Sichuan,since the age of 6 after her father died.Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live on.Li herself said that she was （5）______ （finance）supported to continue schooling.She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother（6）______ （all）ill in 2012.After returning home,Li opened an online shop to sell mostly food products.Toincrease sales,she began making short films in 2016 about （7）______ these products were created.A Weibo user remarked,"Li's success lies（8）______ her passion for life." AnotherWeibo user wrote,"Thank you for giving me an opportunity to appreciate the landscape in the countryside."（9）______ ，Li is not without criticism.Some people have expressed skepticism because（10）______ is unbelievable that she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.(2021·四川省成都市·模拟题)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。