常见合成词形义结合巧读速记

常见合成词形义结合巧读速记

2011年10月15日星期六

xxxx编

英语合成词常由两个单词构成，分析两词词义，则可归纳出合成词的词义。

下面列出中学英语所学合成词并增加部分一眼就可看出词义的常见合成词。

[注]:

汉语释义前有conj.者为连词；有pron.者为代词；有v.者为动词；

有prep.者为介词；汉语释义后有“的”为形容词;有“地”为副词；其它都为名词。

合成词构词结构一览:

合成名词:

1.n.+n.

2.n.+gerund

3.n+prep.

4.n+v.

5.gerund+n.

6.prep+n.

7.v+n.

8.adv.+v

9.v+adv.

合成形容词:

1.adj.+n.

2.adj+n.-ed

3.adj.+pp.

4.adv+pp.

5.n+adj.

6.n(pro)+pp.

合成动词:

1.adj.+v

2.adv.+vafterlife余生afternoon下午afterthought反省afterwardsad.后来afterword编后记air-conditioned空调的air-cooled空气冷却的air-cover空中掩护aircraft飞机air-drop(ped)空降(的)air-field飞机场air-force空军air-gun气枪air-liner班机air-mail航空邮件air-man航空兵airplane飞机air-port机场airship气艇air-space空域air-to-air空对空anybody pron.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anyplace任何地方anytimead.任何时间anything任何事情anywayad.无论怎样anywheread.无论哪里any-words任何话apple-faced苹果脸形的apple-shaped苹果形的armchair扶手椅army-man军人ashtray灰缸backache背痛backcounrty边远地区backdoor后门background背景backroom里屋backseat后座backtalkv.回嘴backwardsad.向后backyard后院balldress舞会长礼服ballroom舞厅ballpen圆珠笔basketball篮球bathroom洗澡室bedbug臭虫bedclothes铺盖bedroom铺盖bedpan便盆bedtime就寝的时刻beeswax蜂蜡beforehandad.事先big-eared大耳的birdcage鸟笼birthday生日birthplace出生地better-trained受较好培养的blackbird黑鸟black-haired黑发的black-beared

黑胡子的blackboard黑板blue-eyed兰眼睛的blond-haired金发的bookcase书箱bookkeeperbookmark书签booklover爱书者bookseller卖书人bookshelf书架bookshop书店bookstand书亭bookstall书亭bookstore书店bookwarm书虫;书呆breadwinner养家活口之人breakdown故障breakfast早饭breakthough突围

breakwater防波堤breakwind防风林bright-cheeked面颊发亮的bright-lit灯亮的broadcast广播

broad-chested宽胸的broken-downbus-driver公共汽车司机busman公共汽车司机bus-stop公共汽车站businessman生意人bushmaster毒蛇Ccash-deskchairman主席character-traing培养性格的

charcoat木炭chopsticks筷子churchyard教堂内院

classfeeling阶级感情classmate同班同学classroom教室clear-headed头脑清楚的cleverly-constructed修建巧妙的coastline海岸线

countryside农村courtyard院子craftsman技工D

day-break黎明day-boy走读生day-care日托day-dream白日梦

daylight日光daylong终日的dayroom娱乐室dayschool日校daytime白昼卫在楼上

dustpan垃圾撮箕

汉的

划时代的路的

独眼的

farmhand雇工

fireman消防员

fishpond鱼池

floorboards地板

footlight地灯daywork日班deckchair帆布椅deep-set深陷的ding-room食堂dive-bomber深水炸弹doghouse狗舍doorbell门铃doorkeeper门doorman门卫

doorstep门阶doorway门道dope-taker吸毒者downstairs ad.drugstore杂货店

dustbin垃圾dustcloth防尘布dustman垃圾工人dumbfound v.呆;愣Eearthquake地震eight-year-old八岁的English-Chinese英Eenglishman英国人engineroom机器房epock-makingevergreen常绿的everybody pron.人人everyday 每天的everyone pron.人人everyplace ad.每处everything pron.每事everywheread.各处exercise-book练习本expressway高速公eyebrow眼眉eye-sight视力eyecatching动人eye-glasses眼镜eyeshot视界eyetooth犬齿eyewash 洗眼药水blue-eyed蓝眼的large-eyed大眼的one-eyedF

fan-eared扇形耳的faraway遥远的farewellinterj.告别farmhouse农舍fastfood快餐fireengine灭火机fireplace壁炉fireside炉边first-class头等的fisherman渔民flashlight闪光flowerbed花圃football足球footbridge天桥foothold立足点

footlog独木桥footmark足迹footprint足迹footstone基石

footwalk/footway人行道forearm祖先/前臂forecast预报foreclose预先处理

forefather祖宗forefinger食指forefoot前脚forefront

最前线foregoerxx

foregone预知foreground前景forehead前额foreknow预知foreknowledge 预知

foreleg前腿foremost名列前茅的foremother女祖先forename名forenoon 午前

forenotice预告forepart前部foreach胜过forerun预报forerunner先驱者

foresee预见foreshore前滨foreshow预示foresight预见foretaste预尝

foretell预告foretaken预兆forethought预谋forewoman女工头foreword前言