consider的四种用法
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consider的四种用法
一、consider“思考”、“考虑”(=think about),后面可接名词、代词、动名词;由“how, what等+动词不定式” 或者从句作宾语。但要特别注意:consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。
1、We must consider the problem very carefully.
2、We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.
3、He has never considered how to solve the problem.
二、consider v.“考虑到"、" 顾及"、"体谅"。这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语。
①All of you should consider the feelings of other people.
②Although he has made such a stupid mistake, you should consider his youth.
三、①“认为”、“以为”、“觉得”(=be of the opin ion, regard as),后面多接宾语从句, 这时一般不接动名词作宾语。Eg:
I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager.
②consider作“认为”之意时, 后面还可以接“宾语+宾补” 的结构,宾补多为动词不定式其结构主要是“to be+名词/ 形容词”,to be可以省略;有时也可以是其它不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时。
1、We always consider him to be a wise leader.
2、They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class.
3、I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam.
四、固定结构"consider... as/ to be+名词/形容词"多侧重于表示经过思考"认为……是……"。eg:
They considered the plan as reasonable(合理的).
真题再现
1. They have been considering ____the problem.
A. to work out
B. work out
C. working out
D. worked out
2. I consider Tom ____ the finest basketball player today.
A. to be
B. being
C. was
D. be
3. Our monitor ____ to be an honest man.
A. considers
B. is considering
C. was considered
D. has considered
4. I don’t know______.
A. whether they will consider visiting Beijing.
B. whether they will consider to visit Beijing.
C. whether will they consider to visit Beijing.
D. whether they will consider visit Beijing.