大学英语四级听力复习备考：复合式听写.doc
大学英语四级复合式听写的基本步骤及技巧
大学英语四级复合式听写的基本步骤及技巧在英语四级考试中大学英语四级复合式听写是必考题型同时也是考生比较容易失分的题型，针对这种情况，下面就和大家介绍一下大学英语四级复合式听写的基本步骤及技巧。
1.、大学英语四级中播放Directions部分时，目的是让学生熟悉做题要求。
在Directions部分快要结束的时候，及时将注意力转回文章开头，做好听写准备。
2、听第一遍录音。
目的是让考生对所听的短文有一个大致的了解，把握篇章大意。
3、听第二遍录音。
静听并做题，考生应利用后的停顿时间，一边听录音，一边看文字材料，重点在部分，力争听懂处是一个短语还是一个句子，为第二遍听录音、写内容打好基础。
4.、听第二遍录音。
提供考生了一次检查修改的机会。
但是，在做大学英语四级复合式听写的时候，很多同学面临这样一个问题：要么是听不懂，要么是听懂了写不出来，要么是写出来却写不准确，这里给广大考生介绍大学英语四级复合式听写做题的九字诀：听前：看听中：扔听后：补这个九字诀的妙用就是确保考生：用最简单、最少的单词，写出最完整的含义。
听前看就是听之前利用考前至少1.5分钟的时间、听direction时间以及试音时间等至少3.5分钟时间，一是快速浏览文章，了解主题，推测一下文章线索，增加文章的熟悉度，心里放松，就很自信，这样做题才不至于被动听中扔就是有的放矢，不要纠结于个别单词或者句子，对于大多数同学来讲，目标不是满分，因此要结合自己的能力有所取舍，当然，道理很简单，真正到了考场很多同学在那个紧张的状态下却做不到，这就是平时做模拟练习或者真题对自己要求放松所致，所以在考前一段时间里。
一定要加强考场状态的模拟和练习，确保自己发挥真实水平或超长发挥。
听后补就是听完不要草草写一下答案就了事，这也是很多同学容易忽视的一个地方，一定把单词、句子补充完整。
很多字可以写的乱一点、草一点，但是自己要认识，听完之后马上还原成完整词汇，以防止时间太久忘记。
大学英语四级题型之复合式听写应试技巧
听⼒是英语学习者应该掌握的基本技能中相对较难的⼀项，四级听⼒考试让很多考⽣感到⼗分吃⼒，复合式听写甚⾄成为⼀些同学通过四级考试的拦路虎。
因此，如何提⾼复合式听写的得分成为⼴⼤四级考⽣⼗分关⼼的问题。
复合式听写不仅要求考⽣要有很好的听考试&⼤⼒基础，还要求考⽣具备拼写能⼒、速记能⼒和书⾯表达能⼒。
与听⼒选择题相⽐，复合式听写更强调语⾔的综合应⽤能⼒。
在此，我将结合⾃⼰的教学经验与⼤家谈谈复合式听写的应试技巧。
⼀、预测 从考试试卷发下来到开始放录⾳的间隙以及播放考试指令的时间都可以⽤来浏览试卷，捕捉卷⾯⽂字信息，预测将要听到的内容。
通过预测我们可以判断⽂章谈论的话题、⽂章的主旨⼤意及脉络⾛向，同时我们也能判断可能出现的单词的范围和词性等。
1. 关于⽂章主旨⼤意的预测 ⽐如07年6⽉份的试题，⽂章的⾸句“Students’pressure sometimes comes from their parents.”开门见⼭，点明⽂章将要讨论的问题是学⽣的压⼒可能来⾃他们的⽗母，这是关于亲⼦关系⽅⾯的话题。
作为听者，我们应迅速判断出话题的⽅向，然后根据⾃⼰的知识储备，从记忆库⾥调出平时积累的相关信息，激活有关这⼀话题的思维,做出相应的预测。
2. 关于⽂章细节的预测 复合式听写是以短⽂的形式出现的。
⽂章都有严密的逻辑关系和紧密的上下⽂结构，所以我们在听前可以利⽤卷⾯内容，根据⽂章的逻辑关系和上下⽂之间的结构，推测出⽂章中要求填写的单词、短语或句⼦。
例如：06年12⽉考题。
“All languages have two general levels of (37) ________: a formal level and an informal level. English is no (38)________. ”其中38题即使我们没有听到录⾳也⼤概能判断此处应该填exception或difference之类的词。
最新英语四级听力训练：复合听写
最新英语四级听力训练：复合听写这篇关于英文听力，是笔者特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！More and more of the word’s population are living in towns or cities. The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is＿＿（36）＿＿. Between 1920 and 1960 big cities in developed countries＿＿（37）＿＿two and a half times in size, but in other parts of the world the growth was eight times their size.The＿＿（38）＿＿size of growth is bad enough, but there are now also very＿＿（39）＿＿signs of trouble in the＿＿（40）＿＿of percentages of people living in towns and percentages of people working in industry. During the nineteenth century cities grew as a result of the growth of industry. In Europe the＿＿（41）＿＿of people living in cities was always smaller than that of the＿＿（42）＿＿working in factories. Now, however, the＿＿（43）＿＿is almost always true in thenewly industrialized world:（44） .Without a base of people working in industry, these cities cannot pay for their growth; ＿＿（45）＿＿. There has been little opportunity to build water supplies or other facilities. ＿＿（46）＿＿,a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children.More and more of the world’s population are living in towns or cities. The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is alarming. Between 1920 and 1960, big cities in developed countries increased two and a half times in size, but in other parts of the world the growth was eight times their size.The sheer size of growth is bad enough, but there are now also very disturbing signs of trouble in the comparison of percentages of people living in towns and percentages of people working in industry. During the 19th century, cities grew as a result of the growth of industry. In Europe, the proportion of people living in cities was always smaller than that of the work force working in factories. Now, however, the reverse isalmost always true in the newly industrialized world. The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry.Without a base of people working in industry, these cities cannot pay for their growth. There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there, let alone the new arrivals. There has been little opportunity to build water supplies or other facilities. So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and underemployment, a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children.答案:36. alarming.37. increased38. sheer39. disturbing40. comparison41. proportion42. workforce43. reverse44. The percentage of people living in cities ismuch higher than the percentage working in industry.45. There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there, let alone the new arrivals.46. So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and underemployment.。
复合式听写
复合式听写(Compound Dictation)复合式听写安排在听力部分的最后，文章篇幅为250词左右。
短文中留有11个空（改革前的传统试卷中为10个空），前8个（而过去的四级真题中这部分仅为7个空格）要求考生在每空填入所缺的单个单词，后三个空则为句子（考生既可以逐字填入听到的原文，也可以结合原文意思用自己的话进行概括总结，只要符合答案要点，皆可得分）。
这部分的三个空格中每个空格一般包括10-20个单词。
可能需要填入一个带有从句的复合句，或者是一个较为复杂的简单句，也可能是一个并列句或两个独立短句。
全文朗读三遍。
第一遍按正常语速朗读，中间不做停顿，供考生了解全文内容。
第二遍朗读速度略慢，在前8个空后不作停顿或稍作停顿，让考生填入所缺单词，后三个空后作长时间停顿，停顿时间约为45秒，要求考生根据所听到的内容写出主要意思；第三遍按正常语速朗读，没有停顿，供考生核对填写的内容，并纠正错误。
在录音开始和结束时，都有信号提醒考生做好答题准备。
对考生应考而言，要注意合理利用这三遍录音：听读第一遍时，听为主、记为辅，着重对句子意群的整体理解。
考生可以在听的同时，顺便填写有把握的单词和做些笔记。
这时的重点是借助文字材料，理解和把握全篇内容和脉络。
第二遍时，记为主、听为辅。
考生应抓紧时间，写下言简意赅的笔记，着重记录句子的主干。
第三遍时，着重细节，目的在于查漏补缺，添补句子的其他细节部分。
一般来说，考生在复合式听写部分常见的错误主要有以下几个方面：2.1 辨音错误1）对近音词辨别不准。
如：thirteen与thirty, leave与live, cause与courses, think与sink, son与sun以及song等。
2）同音异义词用错。
如：see与sea, principle与principal, hear与here等；3）听不清楚连读而造成漏听与拼写错误。
如：把wait for a moment写成wait for the moment或wait for moment，把the way it is写成the way is等；4）音素听音错误导致拼写错误。
【恒心】大学英语四级给力突破系列-复合式听写【李炳璋原创】【大学讲师专版】【自学冲刺专版】
编者：李炳璋（原来李东升）
李炳璋（原名李东升） 3
复合式听写（Compound Dictation） -----大学英语四级辅导系列
【试题溯源】 1997年6月复合式听写（Compound Dictation）这种题型 在全国大学英语四级考试中首次“粉墨登场”，它的出现增加 了大学英语四级考试的难度。复合式听写不仅考查考生的听力 理解能力，还考查考生的拼写能力、速记能力（做笔记能力）、 语言组织能力（书面表达能力）和语义能力等。也正因如此， 复合式听写试题一出来后，在历次考试都是让很多考生的非常 头痛的一题，想在听力部分得满分也变得更加艰难。
• 44题至46题中凡信息不全或局部信息有误扣0.5分；
• 44题至46题中如出现明显属于笔误造成的但不改变原意的拼写 错误和大小写、标点符号错误，不扣分； • 用汉语回答问题不给分。
李炳璋（原名李东升） 9
【考查重点】
词类的考查：词汇听写以实词、动词为主，形容词、 副词、介词等为辅。 句子的考查：含有并列连词的并列句；主从关系的 句子(如定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句)等等。 下面重点讲解一下关于词类的考查：
【关键词】
溯源、演变、要求、规律、标准、重点、攻略、秘笈。
李炳璋（原名李东升） 1
个人简介：李炳璋（原名李东升），为人低调，和蔼亲切，耐心 细致，对高考知识的研究一丝不苟，虽然为学生，但对高考颇 有研究，辅导过很多高考学生和大学生英语四六级。2013年期间 在网上默默为近万名高考考生免费辅导过，深受好评! 距离2013 年高考还有50天，本人将陪2013年高考考生一起奋斗到最后！最 值得欣赏的风景是自己奋斗过的足迹！ 个人成就：全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中一些理 科和文科试题的人，高考研究专家﹑高考命题专家﹑高考辅导 名师，擅长高考专业﹑个性辅导，英语四六级专业﹑个性辅导。 让很多辅导过的高中生受益，使其在高考中取得较为理想的成 绩！让一些大学生顺利通过英语四六级考试！
大学英语四级听力复合式听写专项训练
大学英语四级听力复合式听写专项训练Passage 1Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill inthe blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have justheard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in themissing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exactwords you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you shouldcheck what you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。
For Americans, time is money. They say, ―you only get so much time in this life; you’d better use it wisely.‖ The (36) ________ wi ll not be better than the past or present, as American are (37) ________ to see things, unless people use their time for constructive activity. Thus Americans (38) ________ a ―well-organized‖ person, one who has a written list of thins to do and a (39) ________ for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and is (40) ________ of other people’s time. They do not (41) ________ people’s time with conversation or other activity that has no (42) ________ beneficial outcome.The American attitude toward time is not (43) ________ shared by others, especially non-Europeans. They are more likely to regard time as (44) ________________________________. One of the more difficult things many students must adjust to in the states is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In the contest (45) ________________________________, McDonald’s, KFC, and other fast food establishments are successful in a country where many people want to spend the least amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonald’s restaurants (46) ________________________________, bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness.Passage 2Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill inthe blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have justheard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in themissing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exactwords you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you shouldcheck what you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。
大学英语四级复合式听写专项练习
大学英语四级复合式听写专项练习1. 2010年6月真题复合式听写修改版（对应样卷第26-35题复合式听写）Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more ___26___, less afraid of what he doesn’t know, better at finding and ___27___, more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and ___28___ than he will ever be again in his schooling — or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and ___29___ the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and ___30___ than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the ___31___ of language. He has discovered it — babies don’t even know that language exists — and he has found out how it works and learned to use it ___32___. He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by ___33___ and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and ___34___ it until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the “___35___”that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.2. 2011年6月真题复合式听写修改版Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are ___26___. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts (宇航员) someday may ___27___ so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the distant future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would ___28___. If you could move faster than light, your time would move backward.Although no form of matter yet discovered moves as fast as or faster than light, ___29___ have already confirmed that accelerated ___30___ causes a traveler’s time to be stretched. Albert Einstein ___31___ this in 1905, when he introduced the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the ___32___ existence of particles of matter that moves at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might ___33___ our passports to the past.An obsession (沉迷) with time —saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and ___34___ it —seems to have been part of humanity for as long as humans have existed. Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein used a ___35___ of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock. Thus, time and time’s relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.3. 2011年12月真题复合式听写修改版Our lives are woven together. As much as I enjoy my own ___26___. I no longer imagine I can get through a single day, much less all my life, completely on my own. Even if I am on ___27___ in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has ___28___ from cloth woven by others, using ___29___ someone else is distributing to my house. ___30___ of interdependence is everywhere. We are on this journey together.As I was growing up, I remember being carefully taught that independence not interdependence was everything. “___31___”, “stand on your own two feet”, or my mother’s favorite remark when I was face-to-face with ___32___ of some action: “Now that you’ve made your bed, lie on it!” Total independence is a dominant theme in our culture. I imagine that what my parents were trying to teach me was to ___33___ my actions and my choices. But the teaching was shaped by our cultural images, and instead I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally “independent” and consequently ___34___ ask for help.I would do almost anything not to be a ___35___, and not require any help from anybody.4. 2012年6月真题复合式听写修改版Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket ___26___, and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job?There are 20 officers in the Campus Security Division. Their job is to handle crime, accidents, ___27___ items, and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets. ___28___ accidents and other ___29___ is important, but it is their smallest job.Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time. Very ___30___ do any violent crimes actually occur. In the last five years there have been no ___31___, seven robberies and about 60 other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other hand, there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of ___32___ damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights or writing on walls. The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries (入室盗窃) that you see in movies. Things get stolen when it is easy to steal them because they are left ___33___ unwatched.Do we really need more police? ___34___ more campus police would cost money, ___35___ making our tuition go up again. A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things.5. 2012年12月第1套真题复合式听写修改版Americans today have different eating habits than they had in the past. There is a wide ___26___ of food available. They have a broader knowledge of nutrition (营养), so they buy more fresh fruit and ___27___ than ever before. At the same time, Americans ___28___ increasing quantities of sweets and sodas.Statistics show that the way people live ___29___ the way they eat. American lifestyles have changed. There are now growing numbers of people who live alone, single parents and children, and double-income families. These changing lifestyles ___30___ the increasing number of people who must ___31___ meals or sometimes simply go without them. Many Americans have less time than ever before to spend preparing food. Partly ___32___ this limited time, over half of all American homes now have microwave ovens. Moreover, Americans eat out nearly four times a week on average.It is easy to study the amounts and kinds of food that people ___33___. The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and ___34___. This information not only tells us what people are eating, but also tells us about the changes in attitudes and ___35___. Red meat, which used to be the most popular choice for dinner, is no longer an American favorite. Instead, chicken, turkey and fish have become more popular. Sales of these foods have greatly increased in recent years.6. 2013年6月第1套真题复合式听写修改版My favorite T.V. show? “The Twilight Zone.” I ___26___ like the episode called “The Printer’s Devil.”It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being ___27___ out of business by a big newspaper syndicate —you know, a group of papers owned by the same people.He’s about to ___28___ when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith. The editor is not only offered $ 5,000 to ___29___ his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free. It turns out that the guy ___30___ the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with ___31___ headlines. The small paper is successful again. The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories — only minutes after they happen —but soon he’s presented with a ___32___ to sign. Mr. Smith, it seems, is really the devil! The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign. But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens — and it’s all terrible — ___33___. Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you. I really like these old episodes of “The Twilight Zone”, because the stories are fascinating. They are not ___34___. But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with ___35___.Key:1. 2010年6月真题复合式听写修改版（对应样卷第26-35题复合式听写）Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more curious, less afraid of what he doesn’t know, better at finding and figuring things out, more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and independent than he will ever be again in his schooling — or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the mystery of language. He has discovered it — babies don’t even know that language exists — and he has found out how it works and learned to use it appropriately. He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the “concepts” that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.2. 2011年6月真题复合式听写修改版Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts (宇航员) someday may survive so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the distant future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would move backward.Although no form of matter yet discovered moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments have already confirmed that accelerated motion causes a traveler’s time to be stretched. Albert Einstein predicted this in 1905, when he introduced the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter that moves at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might serve as our passports to the past.An obsession (沉迷) with time —saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and mastering it —seems to have been part of humanity for as long as humans have existed. Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock. Thus, time and time’s relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.3. 2011年12月真题复合式听写修改版Our lives are woven together. As much as I enjoy my own company. I no longer imagine I can get through a single day, much less all my life, completely on my own. Even if I am on vacation in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others, using electricity someone else is distributing to my house. Evidence of interdependence is everywhere. We are on this journey together.As I was growing up, I remember being carefully taught that independence not interdependence was everything. “Make your own way”, “stand on your own two feet”, or my mother’s favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: “Now that you’ve made your bed, lie on it!”Total independence is a dominant theme in our culture. I imagine that what my parents were trying to teach me was to take responsibility for my actions and my choices. But the teaching was shaped by our cultural images, and instead I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally “independent” and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help.I would do almost anything not to be a burden, and not require any help from anybody.4. 2012年6月真题复合式听写修改版Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket calculators, and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job?There are 20 officers in the Campus Security Division. Their job is to handle crime, accidents, lost and found items, and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets. Responding promptly to accidents and other emergencies is important, but it is their smallest job.Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time. Very rarely do any violent crimes actually occur. In the last five years there have been no murders, seven robberies and about 60 other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other hand, there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights or writing on walls. The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries (入室盗窃) that you see in movies. Things get stolen when it is easy to steal them because they are left lying around unwatched.Do we really need more police? Hiring more campus police would cost money, possibly making our tuition go up again. A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things.5. 2012年12月第1套真题复合式听写修改版Americans today have different eating habits than they had in the past. There is a wide selection of food available. They have a broader knowledge of nutrition (营养), so they buy more fresh fruit and vegetables than ever before. At the same time, Americans purchase increasing quantities of sweets and sodas.Statistics show that the way people live determines the way they eat. American lifestyles have changed. There are now growing numbers of people who live alone, single parents and children, and double-income families. These changing lifestyles are responsible for the increasing number of people who must rush meals or sometimes simply go without them. Many Americans have less time than ever before to spend preparing food. Partly as a consequence of this limited time, over half of all American homes now have microwave ovens. Moreover, Americans eat out nearly four times a week on average.It is easy to study the amounts and kinds of food that people consume. The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accurate records. This information not only tells us what people are eating, but also tells us about the changes in attitudes and tastes. Red meat, which used to be the most popular choice for dinner, is no longer an American favorite. Instead, chicken, turkey and fish have become more popular. Sales of these foods have greatly increased in recent years.6. 2013年6月第1套真题复合式听写修改版My favorite T.V. show? “The Twilight Zone.” I especially like the episode called “The Printer’s Devil.”It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate —you know, a group of papers owned by the same people.He’s about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith. The editor is not only offered $ 5,000 to pay off his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free. It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines. The small paper is successful again. The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories — only minutes after they happen —but soon he’s presented with a contract to sign. Mr. Smith, it seems, is really the devil! The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign. But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens — and it’s all terrible — one disaster after another. Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you. I really like these old episodes of “The Twilight Zone”, because the stories are fascinating. They are not realistic. But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature.。
四级复合式听写
Accomplished teachers of world languages are keenly aware that young people learn in various ways. They use their knowledge of child in (1) __________ and providing appropriate instruction to their students. They recognize and make professional accommodations for (2) __________ in students’ age levels; cognitive, physical, and motor development; gender; multiple intelligences, and learning styles. Attitude also (3) __________ in student success. Students with low self-esteem or little confidence about their ability to learn another language might benefit from extra encouragement from the teacher.Of course, all students can benefit from positive teacher feedback. Teachers might have students work in groups so that they can also (4) __________ the help and positive reinforcement of their peers. Students who are (5) __________ and confident might work well independently, using computer software. Those who teach young children know the importance of working at (6) __________ levels; students might learn to tell time as they (7) __________ individual student clocks, or learn children’s songs while using hand and body movements. As mature students, teachers need to provide more abstract and analytical challenges. Teachers should be aware that personalizing the language experience is helpful to students because many students will talk (8) __________ about themselves and their experiences. Teachers recognize that providing learning experiences in the affective filed by (9) __________ open-ended personal expression is a valuable way of enhancing students’ cognitive ability, cultural understanding, and linguistic (10) __________. Teachers provide a range of meaningful, interesting, and personally relevant instruction for students at all levels of development or ability.1.designing2.variations3.plays an important role4.benefit from5.motivated6. concrete7.manipulate8.readily9.encouraging 10.proficiencyOur lives are woven together. As much as I enjoy my own (1) __________, I no longer imagine I can (2) __________ a single day, much less all my life, completely on my own. Even if I am on (3) __________ in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others, using (4) __________ someone else is distributing to my house. (5) __________ of interdependence is everywhere. We are on this (6) __________ together.As I was growing up, I remember being carefully taught that independence not interdependence was everything. “Make your own way”, “(7) __________” or my mother’s favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action:” Now that you’ve made your bed, lie on it!” Total independence is a (8) __________ theme in our culture. I imagine that my parents were trying to teach me was to (9) __________my actions and my choices. But the teaching was shaped by our cultural imagines, and instead I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally “independent” and (10) __________ became very reluctant to ask for help.I would do almost anything not to be a burden, and not require any help from anybody.pany2.get through3.vacation4.electricity5.Evidence6. journey7.Stand on your own two feet8.dominant9.take responsibility for10. consequentlyContrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts someday may (1) __________ so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the (2) __________ future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would (3) __________. Although no form of matter yet (4) __________ moves as fast as or faster than light, (5) __________ experiments have already confirmed that accelerated (6) __________ causes a traveler’s time to be stretched. Albert Einstein predicted this in 1905, when he (7) __________ the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter that move at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might (8) __________ as our passports to the past.An obsession(沉迷) with time--saving, gaming, wasting, losing and (9) __________ it--seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as humans have existed. Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein used a definition of time for (10) __________ purposes, as that which is measured by a clock.Thus time and time’s relati vity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.1.survive2.distant3.move backward4.discovered5.scientific6. motion7.introduced8.serve as9.mastering 10.experimental purposes。
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大学英语四级听力复习备考：复合式听写
大学英语四级听力复习备考：复合式听写
Chapter Three Dictation
Unit Seventeen 复合式听写
经典真题
Passage 1
If you are a young college student, most of your concerns about your health and happiness in life are probably (1) On the present. Basically, you want to feel good physically, mentally, and (2) now. You probably dont spend much time worrying about the(3) future, such as whether you will develop heart disease, or(4) ,how you will take care of yourself in your(5) years, or how long you are going to live. Such thoughts may have (6) your mind once in a while. However, if you are thoughts are likely to become (7) more important to you.
(8) that will help you feel better physically and mentally. Recently researchers have found that , even in late adulthood, exercise, strength training with weights, and better food can help elderly individuals significantly improve their health and add happiness to their life.(9) ,giving us the opportunity to avoid some of the health problems that have troubled them.(10) .
Passage 2
Very few people can get a college degree before 11,but Michael was an exception. He started high school when he was 5,finishing in just nine months. He became the
(1) youngest college graduate when he was 10 years and 4 months old, earning and(2) degree. Now at 11 Michaels working on a masters degree in(3) intelligence.
But Michaels(4)___________hasnt always come easy, (5)__________ his intelligence .He still lacks important life(6)In one class, he had to struggle to understand(7) novels, because he says.Im 11. Ive never been in live before.Another challenge was his size.(8) ________.
He likes computers so much (9) .He wants to make robots do all the heavy tasks. (10) .
能力强化
Passage 3
In a competitive economy, the consumer usually has the choice of several different (1) of the same product. Yet underneath their labels, these products are often nearly(2) .One manufacturers toothpaste(3) to differ very little from another manufacturers.
Thus ,manufacturers are(4) with a problem---how to keep sales high enough to stay in business. Manufacturers solve this problem by advertising. They try to appeal to consumers in (5) ways. In fact,
advertisements may be classified into three types according to the kind of appeals they use.
One type of advertisement tries to (6) to the consumers reasoning mind. It may offer a claim that seems scientific. For example, it may say the dentist(7) Flash toothpaste. In selling a product, (8) _______________. A scientific approach gives the appearance of truth.
Another type of advertisement tries to amuse the potential buyer.
(9)
One way of doing this is to make the products appear alive, For example, the advertisers may personify cans of insecticide, and show them attacking mean-faced bugs. Ads of this sort are silly, but they also tend to be amusing.
(10)____________________________________________.。