重庆轻轨3号线跨站停车运行方案设计毕业设计

2014届交通运输专业（城市轨道交通）毕业设计 I 重庆轻轨3号线跨站停车运行方案设计

摘 要：在城市轨道交通发展至今，列车的停站方案对轨道交通运营起着越来越重要的作用，合理的停站方案不但能有效提高企业运营效率，还能提高乘客的服务水平。作为一条新开不久的线路，重庆轻轨3号线自2012年开通以来，客流量日益增大，同时由于线路停站较多，在高峰时期的运营中拥堵问题十分严重，目前有必要对该线路的列车停站方案进行合理的优化。在现有国内外对于列车停站方案的研究中，明确指出合理的跨站停车方案能够有效解决高峰时期的拥堵问题，提高运营效率。同时还给出了相应的模型及算法来确定该方案，在此基础上，再结合重庆轻轨3号线的运营状况、客流特征及线路周边商业环境，设计出合理的跨站停车方案，以有效缓解高峰时期拥堵的问题。最后，在设计出合理的停站方案之后，绘制出优化后的列车运行图，并结合现状运行图对该方案进行评价。

关键词：跨站停车；重庆轻轨3号线；运行图优化 王晓玲：重庆轻轨3号线跨站停车运行方案设计

II The Scheme Design of Chongqing Light Rail Line 3 for Skip-stop Operation

Abstract: In urban rail transit development up to now, the train-stop scheme plays an more and more important role in rail transit operation, and reasonable stop scheme can not only effectively improve the operational efficiency of enterprises, but also improve the level of passenger service. As a newly opened line, Chongqing Light Rail Line 3 since opened in 2012, traffic is increasing, and due to line stop more at the same time, the congestion problem is very serious during the operation of height. Now it is necessary to make a reasonable optimization scheme for the train-stop on the route .In the existing scheme for the train stop at home and abroad research, it has made clear that a reasonable skip-stop operation scheme can effectively solve the problem of congestion during rush hours, improve operation efficiency. At the same time, it also give the corresponding model and algorithm to determine the amount of the scheme ,on this basis, combining operation situation of Chongqing Light Rail Line 3, passenger flow characteristics and the lines surrounding commercial environment, we can design the reasonable skip-stop operation scheme in order to effectively alleviate the problem of congestion during rush hours. Finally, after designing a reasonable stop scheme and drawing out the optimized operation diagram, the scheme should be evaluated by compared with the status of train diagrams. Keywords: skip-stop operation; Chongqing rail transit line 3; diagram optimization 2014届交通运输专业（城市轨道交通）毕业设计

III 目 录

摘 要 .......................................................................................................................................... I Abstract. ................................................................................................................................... II 1 绪 论 ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 研究背景 ................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 国内外停站方案研究综述 ....................................................................................... 1 1.2.1 国内研究现状 ................................................................................................ 2 1.2.2 国外研究现状 ................................................................................................ 3 1.3 设计的目的及意义 ................................................................................................... 4 1.4 设计的主要内容及方法 ........................................................................................... 5 1.4.1 设计内容 ........................................................................................................ 5 1.4.2 设计方法 ........................................................................................................ 5 2 列车停站问题分析 ............................................................................................................ 6 2.1 停站方案与运营效率的关系 .................................................................................... 6 2.2 不同停站方案的优缺点分析 ................................................................................... 7 2.3 跨站停车方案概述及其采用条件 ........................................................................... 8 3 重庆 3号线运营现状 ..................................................................................................... 11 3.1 客流现状 .................................................................................................................. 11 3.2 列车开行现状 ......................................................................................................... 12 3.3 现状晚高峰运行图 ................................................................................................. 14 3.4 必要性和可行性研究 ............................................................................................. 14 3.4.1 必要性研究 .................................................................................................. 14 3.4.2 可行性研究 .................................................................................................. 15 4 方案设计 .......................................................................................................................... 16 4.1 相关数据准备 .......................................................................................................... 16 4.2 模型建立 ................................................................................................................. 19 4.3 模型求解及方案的确定 ......................................................................................... 23 4.3.1 定性分析 ...................................................................................................... 23 4.3.2 定量计算 ...................................................................................................... 24 4.3.3 最终跨站方案 ............................................................................................... 28 5 方案评估 .......................................................................................................................... 31