最新人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语上册阅读理解经典

最新人教版英语专题训练七年级英语上册阅读理解经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章）of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let's take a look at the history behind it.

The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it.

In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol. The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.

The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed（起绰号） "three cats" by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.

（1）What do the three lions on the emblem mean?

A. Power and bravery

B. Three cats

C. Different areas

D. Peace （2）Which of the following is in the right order?

① There were only two lions on the emblem.

② The first international football match was held.

③ King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem

④ The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.

A. ①④③②

B. ②③①④

C. ②①③④

D.

①③②④

（3）Which is TRUE according to （根据）the last paragraph?

A. There are three cats on the emblem of England national team.

B. England national team plays football like cats.

C. Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname "three cats".

D. The England national football team plays better than China national team.

（4）What is the main idea of this passage?

A. 2018 Russia World Cup

B. Three lions and ten roses.

C. The history of the England national football team.

D. The Emblem of the England national football team.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。

（1）细节理解题，根据No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。

（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为①③②④，故答案是D。

（3）正误判断题，根据The team is nicknamed（起绰号）"three cats" by Chinese football fans. 可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C。

（4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。

2．阅读理解D

Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates.

Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife.

Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.

In fact, many students have mental （心理的） problems. However, most of them don't ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others don't want to talk about their secrets.

Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people:

Talk to your parents or teachers often.

Take part in group activities and play sports.

Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.

（1）Why was Li Wei worried?

A. Because he did badly in his lessons.

B. Because he didn't have any friends.

C. Because he didn't understand his classmates.

D. Because he didn't have enough money to buy books.

（2）What was Yang Fang afraid of?

A. Her teachers.

B. Her parents.

C. Exams.

D. Homework.（3）How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

D. 5.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Li Wei hurt others with a knife.

B. Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.

C. Few students have mental （心理的） problems.

D. Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports.

【答案】（1）A