初中英语句型转换讲解及练习

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句型转换讲解及训练 肯定陈述句变否定陈述句

步骤:一看情系助

二变 第一

人称I ,we 变第二人称you my---your

some-----any something---anything already----yet

并列连词and--or too----either eg: Judy can write stories.

________________________________________________

He reads Chinese pomes every morning.

________________________________________________

His friend has already mailed the photos.

_________________________________________________ 陈述句变一般疑问句

步骤:一看情系助

二变

eg :My mother has lunch in the factory.

_____________________________________________________ She did very well in her English exam.

_____________________________________________________ Mary often watches TV at home in the evening.

_____________________________________________________ There is some milk in the bottle.

_____________________________________________________

*陈述句变选择疑问句的方法:首先将句子变成一般疑问句,然后用or 连接被选择的部分。

eg :I like apples (用oranges 改成选择疑问句)

第一步变成一般疑问句:Do you like apples ?

第二步用or 连接被选择的部分:Do you like apples or oranges ? 陈述句变反意疑问句

步骤:一看情系助

二遵八字原则(前肯后否,前否后肯)

★否定词:no,not,never,hardly,few,little,nothing 等 三找代词代主语

eg: She has never heard the English song.

She has never heard the English song, ________ ___________? She is a Japanese girl.

She is a Japanese girl, __________ ____________? They don ’t like the film.

They don ’t like the film, _________ ____________? There is a radio on the table.

There is a radio on the table, _________ ___________? 陈述句变感叹句

感叹句的句型结构如下:

方法:一断 二加 三换位 四去除

eg: The mooncakes are delicious.

________ __________ the mooncakes are ! It’s a lovely day. (改为感叹句) __________ lovely day it is! She is such a beautiful girl.

________ _____ __________ __________ she is! 五、就划线部分提问

实质:其实是变成一个特殊疑问句(即特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句) 步骤:一定(确定特殊疑问词)

二疑(变成一般疑问句跟在特殊疑问词后)

三变化(some-----any something---anything already----yet ) 四删除(原句中的划线部分不写) 如何确定特殊疑问词?

就人提问用who (主语)或whom (宾语) 就谓语或动词短语提问用what 就地点提问用where

就时间提问用when 或what time (具体时间几点) 就方式提问用how

就某人的身高提问用how tall

就for+ 一段时间、长度提问用how long (多长时间或物体多长) 就in+ 一段时间提问用how soon

就复数名词的数目、数量提问用how many+复数名词,

就不可数名词的数目、数量或价格提问用how much+不可数名词 就距离提问用how far 就年龄提问用how old 就频率提问用how often

就次数提问用how many times 就原因提问用why

就名词所有格提问用whose

注意:就句子的主语进行提问不须倒装

就句子中的谓语进行提问时把划线部分用do 的适当形式代替 eg :My boss has been to Hong Kong twice a month.

_______ ________ _______ your boss been to Hong Kong ? The little boy played football on the playground.

________ _________ the little boy _______ football? They went to Beijing by air.

________ _________ they ________ to Beijing? The visitors will come to our school in two month.

________ ________ _______ the visitors __________ to our school? My father has been a party member for ten years.

________ _________ __________ your father been a party member? They are talking about the future. ________ ________ they ________? She told me the news this week.

________ ________ she ________ you the news? He has three kids.

_______ ________ kids ________ he ________? I want to be a speaker because I like talking to people. ________ ________ you ________ to be a speaker? You speak English very well.

________ ________ you speak English? Pen pals write letters to each other.

________ ________ letters to each other? She has half a bottle of milk for lunch.

________ _________ milk _______ she ________ for lunch? Lu Ping is the tallest girl on our team.

_________ __________ the tallest girl on our team? He is playing basketball.

________ ________ he _________? His father does housework every day.

________ _______ his father _________ every day? 六、陈述句变成祈使句

方法:如果是肯定句,则变成

如果是否定句,则变成

eg :You are nervous (改为祈使句否定形式) __________ ____________ nervous.

We play basketball (变成由Let 开头的祈使句) _________ __________ basketball . You can ’t talk in class.(改为祈使句) _______ _________ in class.

You shouldn ’t read it slowly. (改为祈使句) _________ _________ it slowly. 七、肯定祈使句变否定祈使句

方法:就是在肯定祈使句前加don't

eg:Open the door. --------Don ’t open the door. Don ’t be late for school again.

同义句转换 (其实质是同义词组或同义固定句型的转换) Eg :Where does the family come from? Where ________ the family ________?

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