2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(含解析)
19年中考英语真题分类专题18.3词汇运用（按照首字母提示完成句子）（第02期）（解析版）
19年中考英语真题分类专题18.3词汇运用（按照首字母提示完成句子）（第02期）（解析版）2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点3按照首字母提示完成句子一、【2019 ?四川省成都市】根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
46. The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but our government c_________ says that we have the ability to deal with it.47. Being e__________ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.48. It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s________ from our motherland.49. The manager will be so busy next month, that he has to c__________ a few unimportant meetings.50. Creativity is great w_________ for us because of its value in our work and life.【答案与解析】46. confidently / calmly 句意：中美之间的贸易战将对我国产生影响，但我国政府自信地表示，我们有能力应对。
say说/表述，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填confidently / calmly。
47. encouraged 句意：在老师的鼓励下，我几乎可以解决所有刚开始觉得困难的问题。
2001-2019上海中考首字母填空汇编及详解 - 学生版
上海中考真题试卷首字母填空（2005-2019 年）（2005 年上海中考）B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading books is (1)f . You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book (2)a : in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.(3)A good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This (4)m that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much (5)e . Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is (6)h out of date!Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. (7)W other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!（2006 年上海中考）B.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper word（s在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):When the London Underground goes on strike（罢工）,my journey to work can be terrible.I remember a strike which happened a few years (1)a . The station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This (2)a about an hour to my journey, so I wasn't very happy.(3)E went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking（惊恐）! By the time I goton the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him, he had such a familiar (4)f . A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he (5)a realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to (6)k . I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him (7)w he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It's a small (8)w ! It was such an amazing coincidence!（2007 年上海中考）E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格填入适的，使其容通，每空格限填一，首字母已):Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help.➢Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do (1)s quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.➢Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed —it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it (2)d for you to sleep.➢Have a warm bath —it’s a great way to relax. But (3)n stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep!➢Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music (4)f ,it won’t work!➢Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you (5)d this when you wake up the next morning).➢Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting (6)t with you on the phone to help you wake up.➢Go to bed (7)e than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.（2008 年上海中考）E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词): ( 14 分)Some people might choose to live in a sleepy village beside woods and lakes, but others enjoy the bright lights and fast pace of the big city. Stephen and Marianna have got different stories.（2009 年上海中考）THIS MONTH’S GOALS FOR HELPING TO SAVE OUR PLANET!1.Save electricity2. Recycle3. Save water4. Save gasWeek 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when (1)n was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washingmachine.Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into (2)d bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept theplastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them (3)a as rubbish bags. These aregreat ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers (4)i . We flushed the toilet with used water. When mum and dad made tea or coffee, they used (5)l water in the kettle (水壶). Mysister and I didn't leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to (6)d us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school.It’s hard work but good exercise! This week dad and a few of the people he works with also started to goto work together in one car and share the cost. This should help (7)r greenhouse gases! My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.（2010 年上海中考）D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14 分)A survey h as been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours (92)h pay attention to others’ feelings. 25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to (93)m because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.According to the survey, the (94)b problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can’t (95)s the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements ( 不和) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a (96)l time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in “his space”.Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink (97)t and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other’s (98)f , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.（2011 年上海中考）D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14 分）At one time, making a film was an expensive activity for only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but also the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has (92)c all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost (93)m and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may start your own film-making.However, film-making is (94)t work. You probably need many other people to help you.For example, the (95)p of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.(96)B , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story (97)e . Many world-famous film maker and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a (98)s film.（2012 年上海中考）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14 分）The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.（2013 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And (86)m is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a (87)t experience. Some experts did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and are more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you (88)l with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very (89)o . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be (90)h about your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share (91)h , such as cleaning, washing and shopping, Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to (92)f the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one-including you-is perfect.（2014 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the (1)r of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn thatmost teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.(2)P activity was popular among both girls and boys, averagingbetween three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This (3)i both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had (4)v collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.(5)V friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. (6)A popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers (7)s went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.（2015 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. (1)I , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same (2)s as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study (3)a from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very (4)s . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to (5)d during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it (6)d .The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the (7)e .We need to care for our planet.”（2016 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy (81)c train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.（2017 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony (81)i his friend Amy for it.Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The (82)k was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.“Where are the forks and knives?” Amy asked.“Oh, you won’t (83)n those.” Tony explained.” I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don’t worry.”Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the (84)f dishes she recognized.Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers (85)s lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash( 飞溅). (86)E at the table smiled.Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more (87)c . She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside,” If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said,” if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!（2018 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）"Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy."That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her (81)t to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they did n’t (82)a at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not (83)s for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very (84)l if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to (85)r houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their (86)j when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the (87)m of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.（2019 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）Paul was my little brother, and he was special. He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair, and he was blind. Lots of times when we walked with paul, other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t (81)s . They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school. But that’s not really the reason. Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the (82)s that made him special.Paul helped me hear small sounds. Every time I was with him, I' d have to be (83)q to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.Paul helped me exercise. When we went for a walk, we’d often go uphill. When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the (84)t , I was really geting my exercise!Paul (85)h ever complained. He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do. One time when he had a fever, he got uncomfortable, but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand. We played a kind of guessing game. I put different toys there for him to (84)f . He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.Paul was my friend. He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends, and he couldn’t run outside to play. But he was there for all the peaceful times, and he had the best smile in the world.I was (87)l to grow up with him as his sister. He helped me to realize that there is a good side toevery situation, if we simply make the choice to find it.赠送C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共14分）Some people think that a good friend is someone you never fall out with（吵架）. I (81) d_________. Let me tell you about one of my closest friends, Alberto.I first got to know him when we were at school. We were soon best friends. We had the same (82) s_________of humor, and laughed at the same things. But when we were about ten, everything changed. Alberto and I had a(n) (83) a_________---I can’t even remember what it was about now, but it made me see red at the time. We both got angry. I didn’t keep in (84)t_________with him again.About fifteen years later, I met a (85) s_________on a train. We started talking, and I found we had a lot in common. He had an opinion about everything, and he was great fun to be around. I asked his name, and he said, “Don’t you remember? It’s me, Alberto！”(He had a beard now, and I didn’t (86) r_________him.So now we’re friends again. And I think we get on (87) e_________better now than when we were children!81.d_______ 82. s _______ 83. a_______ 84. t_______ 85. s_______ 86. r_______ 87. e_______C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with properwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共14分）Hello, everyone. Welcome to Eastern Home on the air. I’m Alice. Today in our program I will tell you some methods of (81) c_________a lively outdoor garden.First plant a row of green shrubs（灌木） around your house. They allow you to have a beautiful scene. But most importantly, they will act as a natural wall for your lively outdoor garden.To make an outside garden, the most important thing is to choose (82) f_________ plants for winter. Many people choose plants that are colorful and lovely during spring and summer but then die during autumn and winter. This is (83)b_________ their garden design didn’t include plants that can stand up to the cold winter time.This does not mean that you have to fill your garden with pins. There are many interesting and exciting plants that can make your winter garden as lovely as a summer (84) o_________. Tomorrow I will introduce some green plants for the winter garden to you.Remember that you must do some things for your garden. Many people don’t think plants in winter need watering. Theyare wrong. Wet soil helps plants fight (85) a_________ cold weather. Put some old clothes or blankets around theirstems(茎）. By doing this you can stop goats or sheep from eating their skin.Finally, (86) e_________ the native animals to visit your garden like songbird. They bring a lively sense to your garden, don’t they? You can easily add color and beauty to your garden (87) e_________ by building some “little houses”. Even several tree branches in a corner of your garden can be an inviting home for birds and other small animals.82.c_______ 82. f _______ 83. b_______ 84. o_______ 85. a______ 86. e_______ 87. e_______。
2019中考英语短文首字母(综合)填空(1)人教新目标版
2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（1）及答案第一部分Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to 3. h her.But how could I do that? One day, when I went into the classroom, I got a 4. c .I saw a picture of a train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect!I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took Betty to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was5. d by Betty. “Wow, it’s wonderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she showed usa poster she had painted 6. f the talent show．“I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you help me, Betty?”On the day of the talent show, Betty’s posters were everywhere —all over the hall and all over the school, and each one is 9. d .“And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have an unusual 10. p . I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空6人教新目标版(含答案)
2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（6）及答案第一部分阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Which is ___51____ (good) , writing or typing? These days, many college students have given up __52_____(take) class notes by hand. Instead , they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can write more notes. But a new research has ___53____(show) that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory. In this research, students were asked to listen____54___ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The ___55____(other) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in ___56____(remember) the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual(需要理解的)questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow,__57____ it gives the students more time to think about the questions they don’t understand. They are able ___58____(write) down the main points. “This leads to a deeper understanding,” says the scientistsHowever, the students typing notes on a laptop___59___(usual) just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type __60____ really thinking about what they are typing. “ This usually leads to mindless transcription(抄录).”say the scientists.So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand!语法填空51. better 52. taking 53. shown 54. to 55. others56. remembering 57. but 58. to write ually 60. without第二部分A、短文首字母填空根据短文及首字母提示，填写所确单词，使短文意思完整。
2019年中考英语词汇(给首字母)真题模拟实战练习(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语词汇（给首字母）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共7小题）1．（2018•真题）Over 2，000 years ago，in China，there lived a boy called Confucius．When he was o（1）nly three，his father died．His mother was very poor．In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m（2）oney to send him．As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things．So he d（3）ecided to teach himself．Unfortunately he was a strange﹣looking boy．The other children pointed and made fun of him．They called him names and laughed at him．Confucius got very upset，but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b（4）ack．Confucius did not play with other children．He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them．He t（5）alked to artists and musicians and learned from them．If he tried to do something difficult，he kept trying over and over again u（6）ntil he learned how to do it．In this way the boy taught himself to read and w（7）rite and learned lots of interesting things．Confucius grew up to be a very c（8）lever man．When he was a man，Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu．People were very h（9）appy when he was their leader．He used his abilities and skills ina w（10）ise way．People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived．We still remember many of his sayings today．【解答】1．only．考查副词．句意"当他__三岁时，他的父亲去世了．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"只、仅仅"．填副词only．2．money．考查名词．句意"他母亲没有足够的__送他．"．根据上一句In those days people had to pay to go to school那时候人们不得不花钱上学．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"钱"．填不可数名词money．3．decided．考查动词．句意"所以他__自学"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"决定"decide动词．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式dicided．4．back．考查搭配．句意"孔子很不高兴，但他是个和蔼可亲的男孩，没有__．"．根据首字母提示，可知，fight back反击．固定搭配．填back．5．talked．考查动词．句意"他与艺术家和音乐家___，并从中学习．"．根据首字母提示，可知，talk to sb和某人交谈．一般过去时态，谓语动词用talk的过去式talked．6．until．考查连词．句意"他不断地反复尝试，__学会了怎么做．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"直到"．填连词until．7．write．考查动词．句意"就这样，男孩自学了读书和___．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"写字"．不定式to后用动词原形write．8．clever．考查形容词．句意"孔子成长为一个非常___人．"．根据上一句learned lots of interesting things学到很多有趣的东西．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"聪明的"，修饰名词，用形容词clever．9．happy．考查形容词．句意"当他是他们的领袖时，人们非常__．"．根据最后一行People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived人们有时称他为有史以来最伟大的人．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"高兴的"．系表结构．填形容词happy．10．wise．考查形容词．句意"他以__方式使用自己的能力和技巧．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"智者的"．修饰名词用形容词wise．2．（2017•真题）The Cinderella story is a famous one Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died．Her father remarried．Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters （71）t reated her poorly．She had to wear old clothes and work hard （72）w hile the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun．You know the （73）r est of the story．A good fairy turned Cinderella's old clothes intoa beautiful dress．Cinderella went to a party and a prince （74）f ell in love with herCinderella left the party in such a （75）h urry that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her （76）F inally Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after．That's one telling of the story，but the Cinderella fairy take is found in many different countries．And Cinderella is not always a young（77）l ady．In an Irish story，a young gentleman，Becan，marries a princess and lives happily ever since．Why is the Cinderella story so （78）p opular and found in so many cultures？There are several （79）r easons First of all it's a romantic story Also，Cinderella a kind girl with a hard life And （80）m aybe the most important is that in the Cinderella story，a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end．【解答】71．treated，考查动词，根据空格后的副词"poorly糟糕地；恶劣地"，可知是修饰空格处的动词，结合主语是Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters 灰姑娘的继母和两个异母的姐妹，由此可知他们对待灰姑娘不好，用动词"treat对待"符合题意，故事是一般过去时，动词要用一般过去式，故填treated．72．while，考查连词，根据前文She had to wear old clothes and work hard她不得不穿旧衣服，辛苦干活，和后文the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun．她的姐妹穿漂亮的衣服，过着快乐的生活，可知前后是一种并列成分，结合首字母w，while当…时候，此处是并列连词，符合题意，故填while．73．rest，考查形容词，根据语境，前面故事讲述的是灰姑娘的艰难生活，后文讲述的是故事剩余部分，结合首字母r，填rest剩余的，符合题意，the rest of the story故事剩余部分，故填rest．74．fell，考查动词，根据语境"灰姑娘和王子相爱了"，结合题干中句型fall in love with 和…相爱，这是固定句型，时态为一般过去时，故填fell．75．hurry，考查名词，根据she left a glass slipper 她落下了水晶鞋，可知她是匆忙中留下的，结合首字母h，可知"in a hurry匆忙的"，是固定搭配，故填hurry．76．Finally，考查副词，根据the Prince used that to find her 王子利用水晶鞋找到了她，可知这是最后的结果，空格处应该是一个总结性的副词来修饰这句话，结合首字母f，可知是"finally最后"符合题意，故填finally．77．lady，考查名词，根据后文In an Irish story，a young gentleman，Becan，marries a princess and lives happily ever since．在爱尔兰的故事中，一个年轻的绅士跟王子结婚了并过着幸福的生活，可知前文说的不是一个"女士"，结合首字母l，推出是名词lady，此处是单数名词，故填lady．78．popular，考查形容词，根据前文语境，the Cinderella fairy take is found in many different countries灰姑娘的故事在很多国家有不同的版本，说明这个故事是"受欢迎的"，结合首字母p，故填popular．79．reasons，考查名词，根据上一句中的疑问词是Why，可知后面回答的是"原因"，结合首字母r，名词"reason原因"符合题意，后面解释的不止一个原因，要用名词复数形式，故填reasons．80．maybe，考查副词，根据the most important is that in the Cinderella story，a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end．最重要的是在灰姑娘故事中，一个人勇敢面对困难并克服了困难，这是作者猜测的原因，所以用一个表达猜测的词语，放在句首，故此处是副词，结合首字母m，"maybe或许；可能"符合题意，故填maybe．3．（2016•真题）"Make﹣A﹣Wish"is one of the world's most well﹣known charities，It makes wishes come true for children who have （71）s erious illness．It gives them hope and helps them forget about their （72）h ealth problems．It （73）s tarted in 1980in Phoenix，Arizona．Christopher was a 7﹣year﹣old boy who was very sick．He always dreamed of becoming a （74）p ilot to fly in the sky．They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter（直升飞机）and （75）b roughta space helmet of him．There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go．Children usually want to visit some （76）p laces of interest，like thestatue of Liberty．I wish to meet．Children sometimes want to meet their （77）f avorite film stars orsports players．I wish to be．Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't have moneyfor （78）m edical treatment．I wish to have．Some children want to have a computer，a bike or many other things．（79）L ooking for them，they can get what they want from the charity．Let's hope more wishes will come true in the （80）f uture．People who work in the charity always try for the best．Will you be one of them？【解答】71：serious 考查形容词根据句意"It makes wishes come true for children who have _ illness 这个慈善机构主要帮助患有_ 疾病的儿童病人完成梦想"和首字母"s"可知，这里考查的是形容词"严重的serious"，故答案为serious72：health 考查名词根据句意"It gives them hope and helps them forget about their _problems．它给孩子们带来了希望并且帮助他们忘记他们的_问题"和上文的"children who have serious illness"可知，这里意为"健康问题"，结合所给首字母"h"可知，答案为名词health73：started考查动词的用法根据句意"It _in 1980in Phoenix，Arizona．它1980年_于亚利桑那州的凤凰城"及首字母提示"s"可知，这里考查的是动词"start开始，起源"的用法，由"in 1980"可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，故这里应该用start的过去式，答案为started74：pilot考查名词根据"fly in the sky"和首字母提示"p"可知，克里斯多夫想要成为一个"飞行员pilot"，由冠词"a"可知，这里应该为单数形式，故答案为pilot 75：brought考查动词的用法根据句意"b_ a space helmet forhim．为他_太空头盔"及首字母提示"b"可知，这里考查的是动词"bring带来"的用法，因这句话的时态为一般过去时，故这里应该用bring的一般过去式，答案为brought76：places考查名词短语根据"like the statue of Liberty像自由女神像"和首字母提示"p_ of interest"可知，这里意为"名胜古迹"．名胜古迹：places of interest，故答案为places77：favorite考查形容词根据句意"Children sometimes want to meet their _film stars or sports players孩子们有的时候想见见他们_电影明星或者运动员"和首字母"f"可知，这里的应填词语意为"最喜欢的"形容词最喜欢的：favorite，故答案为favorite 78：medical考查形容词根据句意"who don't have money for _treatment没有钱进行_治疗的人"和首字母"m"可知，这里应该为形容词"医学的medical"，故答案为medical79：Looking考查动词的用法根据句意"_for them，they can get what they want from the charity．_他们，他们可以从慈善机构得到他们想要的"和首字母"L"可知，这里意为"寻找"，寻找：look for，因动词look放于句首，故应该用ing形式，答案为looking80：future考查名词根据句意"Let's hope more wishes will come true in the _我们希望在_有更多的愿望可以实现"和首字母"f"可知，这里意为"在将来"，在将来：in the future，故答案为名词future4．（2015•真题）English people like DIY．A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b（71）eautiful．If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes，such as p（72）ainting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs themselves．They s（73）hare DIY experience with theirfriends．More and more people show an i（74）nterest in DIY．Sometimes people also DIY in order to s（75）ave money．They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a（76）fford the cost．So，it is not surprising that DIY is very popular．DIY can be difficult．People often find it not e（77）asy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well．Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture i（78）tself is difficult to build．DIY can also be d（79）angerous．People should learn much about DIY work before doing it．Unluckily，many people don't care about that．So they may be in danger．It is r（80）eported that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK，including those who fell off ladders．【解答】71．beautiful．根据上句英国人非常喜欢手工制作，在假期里他们自己经常做一些手工使他们的家更漂亮，more后面修饰形容词，"更漂亮"用形容词beautiful．72．painting．根据上句如果他们的家里有什么东西需要修理或者装饰，例如刷墙或者装饰新的淋浴，such as 后面接doing sth．根据后面的putting可知，应填写painting．73．share．根据上句他们还会和朋友们分享制作的经验，share sth with sb．"和某人分享某事"是固定短语，这篇短文使用的是一般现在时，故应填写share．74．interest．句意是越来越多的人对手工感兴趣，interest是一个名词，用在短语show an interest in sth．show 是动词，故应填写interest．75．save 句意是有时候人们自己制作是为了省钱，in order to do sth．意思是为了去做某事，save是动词"节省"，故其后面接动词原形，故应填写save．76．afford 根据句意是当他们支付不起费用时，他们就自己制作，can′t是情态动词，后面接动词原形afford．77．easy 句意是人们经常发现制作一套家是不容易的，因为他们不明白说明书，easy 是一个形容词，句中的句型是find it+adj．+to do sth．故应填写easy．78．itself 句意是有时候说明书很简单和清楚，但是家具本身很难制作，根据文意可知，作者介绍的DIY有时制作时比较有困难的，说明书是一方面但是制作家具是有困难的，这里的itself代替的是furniture是一个不可数名词，故应填写itself．79．dangerous 句意是手工制作也可能是危险的．根据下文So they may be in danger．可知在做手工制作之前应该先了解一下，但是很多人不在乎，所以他们就可能有危险，由此可知手工制作是危险的，故应填写dangerous．80．reported 句意是根据报道一年内在英国有几千人在做手工时受伤，包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人，report是动词"报道"，这句话是用的句型是It's reported that…是据报道…句子使用的是被动语态，故应填写reported．5．（2014•真题）Dear Mr President，I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger．I think their living（71）c ondition is terrible in China．I am writing to you to suggest （72）w hat we should do to help protect animals more．I feel so （73）s orry for the giant panda．It's one of the most popular animals in theworld and a（74）s ymbol of China．We've learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo．I think we should try to do more to （75）p revent people from destroying their forests．Another animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator（扬子鳄）．They live in some （76）a reas of eastern China，and now the water there isn't （77）c lean enough for them to live in．The government should stop factories from （78）p olluting the lakes and rivers．If we protect these beautiful animals in China，more people may wish to visit China to see them．They could be an important （79）t ourist attraction．It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country，（80）e specially some quieter places in the country．I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject．Yours sincerely，Huang Jing．【解答】71．condition 考查首字母填空．句意：我认为他们的生活条件在中国是可怕的．根据句意判断，故填：condition．72．what 考查首字母填空．句意：我给您写信就是建议我们应当做些什么来保护更多的动物．根据句意判断，故填：what．73．sorry 考查首字母填空．句意：我感到对大熊猫有些抱歉．根据句意判断，故填：sorry．74．symbol 考查首字母填空．句意：它是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一，是中国的象征．根据句意判断，故填：symbol．75．prevent 考查首字母填空．句意：我认为我们应当尽力做些什么来阻止人们破坏森林．根据句意判断，故填：prevent．76．areas 考查首字母填空．句意：它们生活在中国东部的一些区域．根据句意判断，故填：areas．77．clean 考查首字母填空．句意：现在那儿的水不是足够的干净．根据句意判断，故填：clean．78．polluting 考查首字母填空．句意：政府应当阻止工厂污染湖泊和河流．根据句意判断，故填polluting．79．tourist 考查首字母填空．句意：它们可能成为一个重要的旅游景观．根据句意判断，故填：tourist．80．especially 考查首字母填空．句意：尤其是国家一些僻静的地方．根据句意判断，故填：especially．6．（2013•真题）My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night．When we were walking to the restaurant from our car，a girl about my age and her mother （71）c ame towards us．They asked if we had any （72）m oney．My mom asked where they were （73）l iving．The girl said there were six of them staying in an （74）o ld black car．My mom gave them a few dollars．Then she sent me inside the restaurant （75）w ith my dad and my three sisters．（76）H owever，my mom didn't come．Later，I found out that she had gone （77）h ome and put all the food in our cupboard into afew bags．Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor （78）f amily．I wasn't there when that part happened，yet I can （79）i magine the joyon their faces．After painting this picture in my mind，I understood （80）w hy my mom had done what she did that night．I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mom．【解答】答案：71．came 考查动词，根据a girl about my age and her mother （71）c…towards us 可知该空在句中作谓语，故填动词的正确形式，根据空格后的关键词towards，结合首字母为c，可知为come towards sb 意为"朝着某人过来"，根据短文描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填入come的过去式，故填came．72．money 考查名词根据They asked if we had any （72）m…该空处在句中作宾语，故填入名词的正确形式，联系上下文及首字母m可知她们母女二人问作者一家是否有钱，故填money73．living 考查动词根据句中My mom asked where they were…宾语从句的连接词为where及首字母l可推知我的妈妈问她们住在什么地方，"住"的英文表达为live，又知空格前were，可知用过去进行时态，故填live的现在分词，故答案为living74．old 考查形容词根据The girl said there were six of them staying in an （74）o…black car，根据该空作定语修饰名词car，故填入形容词，结合首字母为o，可推知女孩说她们六口人住在一辆旧的黑色小汽车里，故填old75．with 考查介词根据Then she sent me inside the restaurant （75）w…my dad and my three sisters，句意"然后她把我以及我的爸爸和三个姐妹送到饭店"结合首字母为w可知用介词with后接宾语在句中作伴随状语表示"和…一起"，故填with76．However 考查副词根据上文Then she sent me inside the restaurant （75）with my dad and my three sisters可知妈妈把我以及我的爸爸和三个姐妹送到饭店，再根据下文my mom didn't come可知我的妈妈没有来，可知上下文表达一种转折关系，结合所给首字母h，可知however作副词用时，表示"然而；但是"位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开，故填however77．home 考查名词根据下文and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags可知把橱柜里所有的食物放到几个袋子里，结合首字母h可推知我知道她回家…，故填home78．family 考查名词根据Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor…"然后她这些食物送给了这贫穷的…"结合首字母f，可推知送给了贫穷的家庭，故填family79．imagine 考查动词根据I wasn't there when that part happened，yet I can 可知当时我不在场但是我能…结合首字母i，可推知我能想象…，"想象"的英文表达为imagine，该空前为情态动词can，填入动词原形即可，故答案为imagine 80．why 考查连接副词根据句中缺少宾语从句的连接词，结合句意及首字母After painting this picture in my mind，I understood （80）w…my mom had done what she did that night可知在脑海里绘制了这幅画之后，我明白我的妈妈那天晚上为什么做这件事了，故填why7．（2012•真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限一词．Nogoba was a cavegirl．She lived in a cave with about 40other people．Cavepeople lived in big groups to help each other．Their l （71）lives were very dangerous．There were many w （72）wildanimals near the caves﹣lions，tigers，bears and elephants．The cavemen hunted．They k （73）killed the animals for food．The children's jobs were dangerous，too．Nogoba and her friends went to the river every day to get w （74）water．Sometimes，the river was very deep．S（75）Sometimes，there were animals near the river．For many months of the y （76）year，Nogoba was cold．There was ice and snow everywhere．It was difficult to be w （77）warm．The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire．Sometimes they were too n （78）near the fire．Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to f（79）find fruit and nuts to eat．Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous and everyone became i（80）ill．There weren't any cave doctors or cave hospitals!【解答】71．lives．考点是首字母填空．根据后一句在洞穴周围有许多的野生动物们可知，他们的生活是危险的；根据题干的句子的谓语是be动词的复数were；故填lives．72．wild 考点是首字母填空．根据他们的生活是危险的，后面列举的都是野兽，可知，有许多的野生动物；应填wild．73．killed考点是首字母填空．根据The cavemen hunted．可知，They k （73）1the animals for food．他们杀死动物来吃饭；故填killed．74．water考点是首字母填空．根据本句前面的"wenttotheriver"可知是去打水．再根据Sometimes，the river was very deep．水很深可知；他和他的朋友去喝水；故填water．75．Sometimes考点是首字母填空．根据Sometimes，the river was very deep．S（75）1，there were animals near the river．可知，有时候又许多动物在河附近；列举了两种危险；故填Sometimes．76．year考点是首字母填空．根据根据Nogoba was cold．There was ice and snow everywhere可知，在一年中的许多个月份里；此处是指一年中的好多月．故填year．77．warm考点是首字母填空．根据上文中提到"冷"和"冰雪"，可知这里指取暖问题；be后用形容词．再根据There was ice and snow everywhere．可知，保暖是困难的．故填warm．78．near考点是首字母填空．根据The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire．可知，有时候他们在火附近；故填near．79．find考点是首字母填空．根据Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to f（79）1fruit and nuts to eat．可知，有时候他们去找水果吃；故填find．80．ill 考点是首字母填空．根据Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous．可知，吃了有毒的果实而致病；系动词become后用形容词；故填ill第1页（共11页）。
2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空3人教新目标版
2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（3）及答案第一部分Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, onthe same dirty street corner. Old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans(苏打罐) could be1. s everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves,and there weren’t any flowers at all.One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and2.d to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collectedsome of the old bottles to 3. r . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes pickingup old bottles, while her best friend Judy picked up soda cans and 4. p them in different bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the5. c joined together. The6. c became clean!The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. So the next day the girl 7. b some flower seeds. She planted the seeds and watered 8. t , and watered the trees,too. It only took ten minutes a day 9. b that was enough.A few months later, this corner became a beautiful garden 10. w many flowersand trees.It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019中考英语 短文首字母(综合)填空(6) 人教新目标版
2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（6）及答案第一部分阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Which is ___51____ (good) , writing or typing? These days, many college students have given up __52_____(take) class notes by hand. Instead , they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can write more notes. But a new research has ___53____(show) that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory. In this research, students were asked to listen____54___ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The ___55____(other) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in ___56____(remember) the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual(需要理解的)questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow,__57____ it gives the students more time to think about the questions they don’t understand. They are able ___58____(write) down the main points. “This leads to a deeper understanding,” says the scientistsHowever, the students typing notes on a laptop___59___(usual) just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type __60____ really thinking about what they are typing. “ This usually leads to mindless transcription(抄录).”say the scientists.So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand!语法填空51. better 52. taking 53. shown 54. to 55. others56. remembering 57. but 58. to write ually 60. without第二部分A、短文首字母填空根据短文及首字母提示，填写所确单词，使短文意思完整。
(最新整理)2019届中考英语必备习题精编专题2词汇拼写1首字母填词(含解析)
2019届中考英语必备习题精编专题2词汇拼写1首字母填词(含解析)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届中考英语必备习题精编专题2词汇拼写1首字母填词(含解析)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专题2 词汇拼写(2018·贵州铜仁）根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定位置.86. （2018·贵州铜仁) To be a teacher is my d______。
87。
(2018·贵州铜仁) Tom is old enough to take c______ of himself.88. (2018·贵州铜仁) There are seven days in a w______.89。
（2018·贵州铜仁）S______ is the first season in a year.90。
(2018·贵州铜仁）They often r______ a bike to work。
86。
dream 87。
care 88。
week 89。
Spring 90. ride77.（2018 •新疆乌鲁木齐）The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake.77。
alive 句意：那位老人在强烈地震后幸运地活了下来。
stay在该句中为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语;alive形容词,意为“活着的"。
2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空7人教新目标版
2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（7）及答案Part 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1）个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane: Boy, it really makes me tired. I didn’t know that cross-country skiing could be such hard work.Paul: Yeah, but just think of how much exercise you’re getting. And with cross-country skiing you don’t have to fight the crowds. That’s 51 I like it. I hate fighting the crowds and waiting for lifts.Jane: Well, I agree 52 you there. And the price has really gone up for ski lift tickets. At least we can save lots of money by 53 (do) cross-country skiing. But I’m still tired. How much 54 (far) to the wooden house?Paul: We should be there in about an hour.Jane: Good. I can make 55 . It’d be nice to have a place to rest. Who did you say own the house?Paul: I t’s one of the wooden 56 (house) owned by the government. They’re for summer hikers or winter skiers. I 57 (buy) it a month ago.Jane: Why were they 58 (build).Paul: In the very beginning, some were for fire lookouts and some as shelter (避难处) for forest service workers. But now the government doesn’t use them anymore. We’re 59 (luck) there is one near here for us to use.Jane: What I’d love is a hot fire 60 some soup on the stove.Paul: You’re dreaming. The house is for shelter o nly.语法填空51. why 52. with 53. doing 54. farther/further 55. it56. houses 57. bought 58. built 59. lucky 60. andPart 2A、短文（首字母）综合填词【兰州市2014模拟试题】任务型完形填空。
2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空7人教新目标版
2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（7）及答案Part 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1）个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane: Boy, it really makes me tired. I didn’t know that cross-country skiing could be such hard work.Paul: Yeah, but just think of how much exercise you’re getting. And withcross-country skiing you don’t have to fight the crowds. That’s 51 I like it. I hate fighting the crowds and waiting for lifts.Jane: Well, I agree 52 you there. And the price has really gone up for ski lift tickets. At least we can save lots of money by 53 (do) cross-country skiing. But I’m still tired. How much 54 (far) to the wooden house? Paul: We should be there in about an hour.Jane: Good. I can make 55 . It’d be nice to have a place to rest. Who did you say own the house?Paul: It’s one of the wooden 56 (house) owned by the government. They’re for summer hikers or winter skiers. I 57 (buy) it a month ago.Jane: Why were they 58 (build).Paul: In the very beginning, some were for fire lookouts and some as shelter (避难处) for forest service workers. But now the government doesn’t use them anymore. We’re 59 (luck) there is one near here for us to use.Jane: What I’d love is a hot fire 60 some soup on the stove.Paul: You’re dreaming. The house is for shelter only.语法填空51. why 52. with 53. doing 54. farther/further 55. it56. houses 57. bought 58. built 59. lucky 60. andPart 2A、短文（首字母）综合填词【兰州市2014模拟试题】任务型完形填空。
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2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Unc le Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quick ly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure ofHuckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。
68. 穿过洞返回到我们的房间，穿过立体空间应该是through69. 我们等着有机会去救他。
70. 前面是让Huck和Jim先走的，所以Tom是最后走的。
71. 我们听到有人在叫“有小偷偷走了Jim”。
72. 我们跑得很快像是脚上着了火似的。
73. 此空填副词，后面说是他的裤子有钉子绊住了，所以是不幸。
74. 因为裤子被缠住了，所以他们去拉裤子才能逃走。
75. 根据首字母前面有the，应该用happy的最高级。
2018六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
(每空一词) After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.“How b66 !” Dorothy said.“When I have brains, I will probably like them better,” the Scarecrow said.“If I had a heart, I would love them.” added the Tin Woodman.“I always liked flowers.” the Lion said."But there are n67 in the forest so bright as these.”Soon they found t 68 in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t k69 this. Soon Dorothy's eyes grew so h 70 that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fellamong the poppies, fast asleep.“The smell is k71 us all. If we leave her here, she will die,” said the Lion. “I can h 72 keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.”“Run fast and get out of here,” said the Scarecrow to the Lion, "We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b 73 he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t 74 the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air w 75 Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.【分析】本文主要讲述了小女孩、稻草人、狮子、狗、以及铁皮人在美丽的罂粟花中遇到困难，然后他们利用自己的长处互相帮助最终走出罂粟花丛的故事．【解答】66．beautiful．考查形容词；根据上一句with many other colourful flowers next to it．旁边还有许多色彩鲜艳的花．猜测出感叹多么漂亮，可得出答案beautiful．67．none．考查代词；But 表示转折，上一句说好多漂亮的花，此处应该是说没有none．68．themselves．考查代词；语境不久他们发现--在罂粟花中间，主语是they，可知填他们自己．故themselves．69．know．考查动词；根据前一句It is known that ，此句又转折but，句意是但是他们不--猜测出填知道．一般现在时主语是复数，故填know．70．heavy．考查形容词；根据句意不久，多萝西的眼睛变得越来越--她觉得她不得不睡觉了．需要睡觉时眼睛应该是沉得，故填heavy．71．killing．考查动词；根据意思这些气味正在杀死我们，故现在进行时，故用killing．72．hardly．考查副词；句意我--睁开眼睛，狗TOTO已经睡着了．再根据前面的Dorothy fell among the poppies， fast asleep．多萝西在罂粟花中睡着了，睡得很熟．可知此处是几乎不，hardly．73．before．考查介词；根据语境狮子跑得很快，但在他离开田地--，他睡着了．猜测出填在……之前，before．74．through．考查介词；根据句意他们用手做了一把椅子，带着多萝西---罂粟花，去了足够远的草地．从花中穿过，用介词through．75．woke．考查动词；句意甜美的新鲜空气--多萝西、TOTO和狮子．不久他们继续旅行．可知是醒来了，一般过去时态故用woke．【点评】此题考查首字母阅读填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合前后句，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2017六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）One day, Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He f__66__them. They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing. Laurie h__67__ behind a tree and watched them, feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up. She saw Laurie and asked him to join them.He read to them while they drew and sewed. They talked about their d__68__.“I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I’d like to become a famous m__69__,” said Laurie.“I’d like a lovely house, full of nice things---good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant people,” Meg said.“Wouldn’t you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house?” asked Laurie, smilingly.“I said’ p__70__people’, you know.” Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke, so that no one saw her f__71__.Jo continued, “I want to write books and get rich and famous. My works should be as famous as Laurie’s music.”“M__72__i s to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family. Nothing else. Since I had my little piano, I am perfectly s__73__,”said Beth quietly. Amy’s modest wish was to go to Rome, do fine pictures, and be the best artist in the world.“Every one of us,b__74__Beth, wants to be rich and famous. I wonderw__75__any of us will ever get our wishes,” said Laurie.They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true.【分析】文章讲述了劳里跟随一群小女孩进来树林，被邀请加入她们的行列．几个小孩在树林里开始谈论各自未来的愿望．【解答】66．followed 考查动词，根据后文Laurie…behind a tree and watched them 劳里…在树后面，结合首字母推出follow．动词跟随，时态为一般过去时，故填followed．67．hid 考查动词，根据behind a tree在书后面，结合首字母，推出是动词"hide 藏"在树后，时态为一般过去时，hide的过去式是hid，故填hid．68．dreams 考查名词，根据后文语境，他们谈论是未来想做的事情，结合首字母，推出是名词"梦想dream"，此处是复数名词，故填dreams．69．musician 考查名词，根据后文出现的句子My works should be as famous as Laurie's music我的作品应当和劳里的音乐一样出名，结合首字母，推出劳里的理想是当一名音乐家，此处是单数名词，故填musician．70．pleasant 考查形容词，根据前文已经提到handsome furniture and pleasant people漂亮的家具和让人愉快的人，故填pleasant．71．face 考查名词，根据Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke，so that no one saw her，Meg认真的系紧鞋带，以便于别人看不到她的…可知系鞋带需要低头，那么别人就看不到她的脸，结合首字母，推出此处是单数名词"face脸"，故填face．72．mine 考查代词，根据题干，可知空格处是主语缺少名词，推迟此处是一个名词性物主代词，结合首字母，故填mine．73．satisfied 考查形容词，根据Nothing else．Since I had my little piano我不需要别的，一架钢琴就已经…，由此可知Beth 很容易满足，一架钢琴会让他感觉是完全"满意的"，结合首字母，故填satisfied．74．but 考查连词，根据语境，可知除了Beth，大家的梦想都是变得有钱或出名，结合首字母推出"but"此处表示"除…以外"，故填but．75．whether 考查连词，根据I wonder我想知道，由此可知后面的宾语从句应该是带有疑问语气的，结合首字母推出是"whether是否"，句意是"我想知道是否我们每一个人都会实现愿望"，故填whether．。