英语中考 直升考实战语法17 一词多义163 s

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2017年中考语法全1

2017年中考语法全1

句子成分分析• 句子成分:句子中起一定作用的组成部分。

• 一个句子一般由两部分构成,即,这两部分是句子的主要成分。

句子的次要成分包括等。

1. 主语(subject)I am a cool boy.Jamie is a stupid teacher.3 is my favorite number.Playing games is my favorite thing.To play games is my favorite thing.What he says is wrong.2.谓语(predicate)I like money.I am teaching stupid English.I have finished homework.I would like to visit your home.3. 宾语(object)I know Jamie.I love her.I like number 3.I like playing games.I like to run.I gave him a book.双宾语---间接宾语(通常指)和直接宾语(通常指)注:(1) 有时为了强调间接宾语,也可将间接宾语后臵,并在其前加上介词。

He gave me a book. =(2) 但是如果直接宾语是代词,则间接宾语必须后臵。

He gave it to me. He gave me it.4. 定语(attribute)She is a beautiful girl.I have something to eat.It is a map of China.Please give me a book on the table.I know her who is a beautiful girl.5. 状语(adverbial)We live to enjoy.Jamie speaks English well.I got up at 7 this morning.I am eating in KFC.I do not like her because she is so ugly.6. 表语(predicative)I am lazy.The kite is up.I am running.You look cool.It smells terrible.7. 补语(complement)She asked me to help her.We all find him a nice boy.My mom makes me study句式主语+及+宾语主语+不及主语+不及+介词+宾语主语+系+表主语+及+宾+补主语+及+间接宾语+直接宾语冠词一、定义冠词是一种虚词,一种辅助性的词,不可在句中独立担当一个成分,要放在名词前,帮助说明名词的含义。

【14套】最新中考英语语法复习大全课件汇总【史上最全的中考语法课件集】

【14套】最新中考英语语法复习大全课件汇总【史上最全的中考语法课件集】
考点直击
专题(一) 名词 (2)有些集体名词通常用作复数,如people(人们), police(警
察), team(团队)等,如果要表达单数概念,则要使用其他名 词。如:
①一个人a people (×) a person (√)
②一名警察a police (×) a policeman/policewoman (√)
I saw a film last night.The film is very interesting. 昨天晚上我看了一部电影。这部电影非常有趣。 The bag on the desk isn't mine. 书桌上的那个书包不是我的。 The sun is far away from the earth. 太阳离地球很远。 The first passage is as difficult as the last one. 第一篇文章和最后一篇一样难。 This mooncake is the nicest of all. 这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。 The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 老虎正面临着灭绝的危险。
考点直击
专题(一) 名词
2.不规则名词复数形式的构成
规则
例词
改变单数名词 中的元音字母
单复数同形
foot→feet, tooth→teeth, man→men, woman→women, policeman→policemen, policewoman→policewomen, Englishman→Englishmen
考点直击
专题(二) 冠词
on the Internet 在网上 __in__th__e_o_p_e_n__a_ir___ 在户外 the same as…和……一样 _lo_o_k__th__e_s_a_m_e_____ 看起来一样 in the world 在世界上 _d_u_r_in_g_/_i_n_t_h_e_d_a_y_t_i_m_e_ 在白天 at the beginning of…在……的开始 at the end of…在……的末尾 _in__th__e_c_e_n_t_er__o_f…___ 在……的中心

初中英语中考 语法图解过关 专题八 动词和动词短语

初中英语中考 语法图解过关 专题八 动词和动词短语

类 容词+介词 in对……感兴趣; be familiar with对……熟悉
前往
考情
图解
重难
随堂
重难 重难点1 动词
提分技法
福建中考通常在语境中对动词进行考查。常见命题角度: (1)实义动词辨析(2021. 37, 2021. 39, 2021. 41, 2020. 29, 2020. 40, 2020. 43, 2019. 27, 2019. 40, 2019. 45, 2018. 37, 2018. 41, 2017. 36, 2017. 43, 2017. 45)。做题时需要明确动词 的含义,认真分析语境,找出题眼,从而确定答案。 (2)感觉性系动词的辨析/用法(2018. 22, 2017. 76)。(感觉性 系动词详见本书第一部分第21课时)
词 词+介词 在介词后
look up to尊敬; go on with继续

常见短语: take part in参加;
语 动词+名 宾语只能放 take care of照顾; make use
的 词+介词 在介词后
of利用; pay attention to注意
分 系动词+形 be different from与……不同; be interested
前往
考情
图解
重难
随堂
随堂
5.—What a great success the film is!
—That’s true. So far it has A tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A. attracted
B. expected

专题17 主谓一致真题精练(附答案)---2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略(思维导图法)

专题17  主谓一致真题精练(附答案)---2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略(思维导图法)

专题17 主谓一致真题精练(30题)-----2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略(思维导图法)一、单项选择1.(2021·江苏·)Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends. A.am B.is C.are D.be2.(2021·黑龙江·)Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A.is B.are C.was3.(2021·吉林·)There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A.is B.are C.was D.were4.(2021·广西·)Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A.am B.is C.are D.be5.(2021·辽宁·)—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.A.whom take B.that take C.which takes D.who takes6.(2021·辽宁·)One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A.was B.had C.were D.have7.(2021·四川·)I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.A.was B.are C.is D.were8.(2021·黑龙江·)Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.A.fly B.flies C.is flying D.are flying9.(2021·四川·)—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.was enjoyed10.(2021·贵州·)About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school boy bus.A.two fifth;go B.two fifths;go C.two fifth;goes D.two fifths;goes 11.(2021·黑龙江·)In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).A.have B.has C.having12.(2021·贵州·)V olunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.A.am B.is C.are13.(2021·四川·)The number of the whales ____ smaller and smaller because of human activities now. A.were B.was C.is D.are14.(2020·内蒙古·)A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health.A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are15.(2020·甘肃·)Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China. A.have visited B.has visited C.visited D.visits16.(2020·广西·)Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A.is B.am C.are D.be17.(2020·江苏·)This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A.feels B.feel C.is felt D.are felt18.(2020·湖南·)Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister __ the book very much. A.likes B.like C.dislike19.(2020·江苏·)___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A.A number of B.The number of C.A great deal D.a great deal of20.(2020·湖南·)Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.A.is picked B.are picked C.picks21.(2020·黑龙江·)—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A.is B.are C.was22.(2020·黑龙江·)On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is23.(2020·四川·)Tom. together with his friends, often____ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A.go B.going C.goes24.(2020·四川·)In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients.A.was sent B.were sent C.are sent25.(2020·四川达州·)— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle (奋斗)creates history and hard work makes a________ future.A.gets; brightly B.get; bright C.gets; bright D.get; brightly26.(2020·黑龙江·)To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.A.was B.are C.is27.(2020·湖南·)Zhang Wenhong as well as other doctors ________ us a lot of practical advice on living habits. A.give B.gives C.to give二、用所给单词的正确形式填空28.(2020·河北·)She will go back home as soon as she __________ (finish) her homework.29.(2020·甘肃·)She ________ (do) sports every day and never stays up late.30.(2020·黑龙江·)Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live) a happy and peaceful life.参考答案一、单项选择1.C【详解】句意:Sandy和Millie都对烹饪感兴趣。

初三中考英语复习—— 语法复习

初三中考英语复习—— 语法复习
初三中考英语复习—— 语法复习
形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的用法
初三中考英语复习—— 语法复习
1)表示两者(人或事物)的比较时用
比较级,通常用连词 than 引导,表
示“较······”或“更······一些” 的意思
*This cake is more delicious than that one.
1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est fast – faster – fastest high – higher – highest clever – cleverer – cleverest
初三中考英语复习—— 语法复习
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st fine – finer – finest late – later – latest nice – nicer – nicest
★ alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 * He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely. * It’s a lonely village.
★ hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est early – earlier – earliest easy – easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest
初三中考英语复习—— 语法复习
规则变化 部分双音节和多音节词
初三中考英语复习—— 语法复习

【教案】中考英语总复习教案十七十八1

【教案】中考英语总复习教案十七十八1

【关键字】教案中考英语总复习十七语法重点:形容词、副词的比较等级难点突破:形容词、副词的比较等级的规则与不规则变化形式知识目标:灵活运用所学知识进行会话、交际的能力复习步骤设计:(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 22。

dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)(二)翻译操练(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Jim is the tallest in his class. / Who jumps the highest in your school ? / Lucy is nearly as tall as Lily. etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由发言进行)(三)语法复习: 形容词、副词的比较等级的规则变化为①单音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词的词尾+er,est ,分别构成比较级和最高级形式,②部分双音节和多音节的形容词、副词的词前+more, most分别构成比较级和最高级形式,如red- redder-reddest / more careful ,the most careful /,etc. 特别要注意各种等级的信号与等级的相互一致性。

例解:1、Lucy ran _______ than Han Mei did.A. more fastB. much fasterC. much more fastD. very fast此题应选用B项。

从“…than Han Mei did. ”中看出“Lucy 跑得比Han Mei快”,而“much”用于修饰和强调比较级,故只能选用“much faster”结构。

2、Drawing is not ______ interesting ____ music.A. so ,asB. more , asC. less, asD. as more ,as此题应选用A项。

中考英语语法总结(K12教育文档)

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中考语法总结第一部分:词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数:1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book-———-—books cup———--cups2)。

以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es .city—---—--cities family--——-families3)。

以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es 。

bus--—-—buses wish--———-wishes watch--————wathes4)。

以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es 。

tomato-—-——tomatoes potato-——-——potatoes hero——---heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf—-——leaves self--—selves shelf-—-—shelves life—---lives thief-—-thieves2。

少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。

man-——-men woman—-—women child—--—children foot——---feet tooth—---teeth mouse-—-mice3.单数和复数形式相同。

deer-——deer fish——-—fish sheep—---sheep Chinese -—--Chinese Japanese---Japanese4.某国人的复数。

中考英语语法一轮复习专题 分词 考点总结讲义

九年级中考英语一轮复习语法专题(各教材通用)分词考点总结讲义(基础篇)1分词与形容词我们将分词视为形容词,形容词在句子中有两个位置:名词短语中和补语位置。

这两个位置上都可以用分词替换掉形容词,达到修饰名词的目的。

①现在分词和形容词1The black dog doesn’t bite.(那只黑狗不咬人。

)2A barking dog doesn’t bite.(吠犬不咬人。

)这两个句子中分词barking和普通形容词black都修饰名词dog,分词在这就当做形容词。

只是,这里分词会有种暗示,并且保留有或多或少动词的以为。

Barking解释为“正在叫的”,-ing就有“正在、一直”的暗示。

其实从词根词缀的角度看,很多词都有如此暗示,比如-less(没、不)就表达“没有或不是”,如careless。

再者,像-ful(很,full of)就有表达“很”的暗示,如beautiful(“很”漂亮);useful(“很”有用)。

将词变化位置来改造句子,例句1、2也如此:3The dog is black.(那是只黑狗)4The dog is barking.(那只狗在叫)经过改造,black和分词barking都处于be动词后做补语。

句4,在传统语法里面理解为现在进行时的动词短语,其实,is barking可以表示正在叫,barking dog也有暗示“一直,正在”的含义,所以,我们将其当做形容词理解也不妨碍其从时态角度的解读。

②过去分词和形容词如果说现在分词暗示的是“正在、一直”,过去分词则就是暗示“被动、完成”。

5Clean water is safe to drink.(干净水可以安全饮用。

)6Boiled water is safe to drink.(开水可以安全饮用。

)同上一节一样,这里clean和过去分词boiled同做water的形容词,只不过boiled多了“被煮过了”的暗示。

同上,我们把形容词放到补语位置看看:7The water is clean.(水很干净。

(26套全)2021年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习(史上最全的中考语法

(26套全)2021年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习(史上最全的中考语法(26套全)2021年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习(史高中入学考试最完整的语法讲义被动语态消极的知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系,分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式。

一般来说,只有需要动作宾语的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语中常用被、被、给等被动动词来表达被动意义。

其结构由“助动词be+及物动词过去分词do”组成。

Be本身没有词义,但时态、人称和数字都有变化,这与时态的变化是一致的。

各种时态的被动语态结构表(以动词do为例):教室由我们打扫教室通常由我们用现在时AM/is/are+完成。

风筝昨天飞向他。

昨天,他做了风筝。

她正在浇花。

她现在正在给花浇水。

这项工作是吉姆完成的。

这项工作用现在完成时have/has+be+done完成。

treeswillbeplantedbythem一般将来时will/shall/begoingto+betomorrow.done明天,树将被他们种。

aletterwasbeingwrittenbyherat过去进行时was/were+being+donethistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候一封信正在被写。

theworkhadbeenfinishedbyjim.过去完成时had+been+done工作早已经被他完成了。

hecanbefoundbyme.含有情态动词can/may/must+be+done他不能被发现。

二、被动语态的使用1.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例:thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.这座桥是去年建造的。

hewaselectedchairman.他被选为主席。

2.当更多的重点放在行动的接受者身上时。

中考英语词汇专项练习之一词多义

中考英语词汇专项练习之一词多义中考英语词汇专项练习之一词多义【提要】中考英语信息 : 2021年中考英语词汇专项练习:一词多义【11】straight(1)作副词,意为笔直Go straight along this street.沿着这条街始终向前走.(2)作形容词,意为直的The line is straight. 这条绳子很直.Its a straight line. 这是条直线._______(笔直向前走)and turn left.turn left意为向左拐,相当于turn to the left. turn right是其反义词组.其中right和left是副词.turn中动词,意为翻转Turn right and go along the street.向右拐沿着这条街走.right/left还可作名词,意为右边/左边.构成词组:on the right/left 在右边/左边on the right of 在…的右边/左边There is a zoo on the right of the library.在图书馆的`左边有一个动物园.Go straight and turn ______. Youll see the school.A to leftB the leftC for the leftD leftdown(1)作介词,意为沿着,沿Its down Bridge Street on the left.沿着大桥街走,在左边.(2)作副词,其反义词是up,表示方向.从城区往农村用down,从农村到城区用up,从市中心往城区用down,从城区往市中心用up.Go up this road, and youll see the city.沿着这条路走,你会看到那个城市.Go ______ this village, and youll see the village.A upB doenC inD forThank you very much 特殊感谢.意为特殊感谢你.表示感谢的用语有:Thank youThank you very muchThanksThanks a lotMany thanks.回答感谢的用语有:Thats all rightThats OKDont mention itNot at allYou are welcome-Thank you very much. -_________.A Youre welcomeB WelcomeC Its all rightD Youre righthouse/family/home(1)hous意为房屋,住宅,指家人所居住的建筑.(2)family意为家庭,家庭成员.与居住的房子没有关系.(3)home意为家,指诞生或居住的地方,可表示家乡,家乡.具有确定的感情颜色.I want to have a big house. 我想拥有一套大房子.Look! Jims family are watching TV.看!吉姆一家人正在看电视.Would you like to come to my home for supper?你情愿来我家吃晚饭吗?-How many people are there in your ______?-Three, my parents and I.A houseB homeC familyD room【中考英语词汇专项练习之一词多义】。

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直升考实战语法--专题17一词多义1.Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.stand 的基本意思是“站,立”,句中意为___________________。

2.After planting the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journeyback.plant 的基本意思是“种植,种”,句中意为___________________。

3.They see you as something of a worrier, seeing problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges before you come to them.see的基本意思是“看”,句中意为___________________。

4.The manager invited suggestions from experts.invite的基本意思是“邀请”,句中意为___________________。

5.Your name escaped me.escape 的基本意思是“逃走,逃脱”,句中意为___________________。

6.She weighed all the evidence.weigh的基本意思是“重(若干),重量是…”,句中意为___________________。

7.Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.pick up 的基本意思是“捡起”,句中意为___________________。

8.The building work has been held up by bad weather.hold up 的基本意思是“举起”,句中意为___________________。

9.Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.look at 的基本意思是“看”,句中意为___________________。

10. A country’s greatest wealth is the industry of its people.industry 的基本意思是“工业,工厂”,句中意为___________________。

We are taught to build our country with industry and frugality.11.Would you get your secretary to do short minutes on this afternoon’s meeting?minute 的基本意思是“分钟,一会儿”,句中意为___________________。

12.They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees.pool 的基本意思是“水池”,句中意为___________________。

13.There’s a rumor abroad that Paul killed his good friend Peter.abroad 的基本意思是“ad. 到国外,在国外”,句中意为___________________。

14.In the absence of evidence, the police had to let him go.absence 的基本意思是“n. 缺席,离开”,句中意为___________________。

15.Upon my inquiry, he just fixed his eyes on me in a quite absent away and made no answer.absent 的基本意思是“a. 不在场的”,句中意为___________________。

16.He fell into a hole which is fully twenty feet across.across 的基本意思是prep. 横过,穿过,句中意为___________________。

17.An aggressive young man can go for in the firm.aggressive的基本意思是“a.【贬】侵略的,好斗的”,句中意为___________________。

18.I felt very alien during my first hours in that country.alien的基本意思是“a. 外国的,n. 外国人,外星人”,句中意为___________________。

19.He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.argue的基本意思是“vi. 争辩,争论;”,句中意为___________________。

20.We should both obey the articles of the argument for a good cooperation.article的基本意思是“n. 文章,论文”,句中意为___________________。

21.The associate editor was my close associate at school.associate的基本意思是“v. ①结合,交往②使联系,使联合”,句中意为___________________________。

22.The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.blank的基本意思是“a. 空着的,空白的”,句中意为___________________。

23.They further cemented friendship during their most difficult time in running the company.在经营公司最困难的时期他们进一步巩固了他们的友情。

cement的基本意思是“n. 水泥,胶结材料;vt. 粘结,胶合”,句中意为___________________________。

24.不做25.Enjoying a favorable climate, the candidate beat his opponent with an overwhelming majority.climate的基本意思是“n. 气候”,句中意为___________________。

26.The room was hot and close.close的基本意思是“a. 近的,接近的”,句中意为___________________。

He is trustworthy, always close about other’s affairs.句中意为_____________________________。

27.The river is so badly polluted that the water is cloudy.cloudy的基本意思是“a. 多云的”,句中意为___________________。

28.To collect his wife he returned late yesterday evening.collect的基本意思是“v. 收集,搜集”,句中意为___________________。

29.You get (a) 10% commission on everything you sell.commission的基本意思是“n.委员会”,句中意为__________________________。

30.The various governments decided to act in concert over this crisis.concert的基本意思是“n. 音乐会,演奏会”,句中意为___________________。

31.Again we should try to see the matter in its historical context.context的基本意思是“n. (文章的)上下文,语境”,句中意为___________________。

32.She cradled the child in her arms gently.cradle的基本意思是“n. ①摇篮②发源地,来源地”,句中意为___________________。

33.Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends giveshim a credit which he may count towards a degree.credit的基本意思是“n. ①信用,信任②名誉”,句中意为___________________。

34.Somebody dared me to jump off the bridge into the river.dare的基本意思是“vt. 敢,竟敢”,句中意为___________________。

35.He left me in the dark about his plan.dark的基本意思是“黑暗的”,句中意为___________________。

36.At the dawn of the 21st century, China has been fully prepared for the challenges from other countries.dawn的基本意思是“黎明”,句中意为___________________。

37.My finger felt dead.dead的基本意思是“a. 死的”,句中意为___________________。

38.It is no use for him to defend his own misconduct.defend的基本意思是“v. 防御,保卫”,句中意为___________________。

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