英语常用逻辑词
英语六级写作逻辑关系与过渡词整理
英语六级写作逻辑关系与过渡词整理在英语写作中，良好的逻辑关系和合适的过渡词语在文章的连贯性和可读性方面起着至关重要的作用。
下面是一些常用的逻辑关系和过渡词，帮助你提升写作表达的质量和连贯性。
1. 添加逻辑关系：用于向观点中添加附加信息，或列举一系列类似的观点。
- Additionally（此外）- Furthermore（而且）- Moreover（此外）- In addition（除此之外）- Also（还有）- Besides（此外）- Similarly（同样地）- Likewise（同样地）- Equally important（同样重要的是）- Not only... but also（不仅...而且）例如，Additionally, the government should invest more in renewable energy sources to combat climate change.（此外，政府应该在可再生能源方面投资更多来应对气候变化。
）2. 强调逻辑关系：用于强调或突出某一观点或事实。
- Indeed（的确）- Undoubtedly（无疑地）- Certainly（当然）- Absolutely（绝对地）- In fact（事实上）- It is worth noting that...（值得注意的是...）- It is important to emphasize that...（重要的是要强调...）- Crucially（极其重要的是）例如，Indeed, the results of the study confirm the hypothesis that social media has a significant impact on mental health.（的确，这项研究的结果证实了社交媒体对心理健康有重大影响的假设。
）3. 对比逻辑关系：用于比较或对照不同观点、事实或情况。
考研英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇
考研英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇考研英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇考研英语阅读重在素材的积累，而词汇和短语更是素材积累的基础，考研英语大纲也不能全面的覆盖词汇和短语。
下面是店铺整理的考研英语常见的`八种逻辑关系词汇，欢迎阅读参考！常见的八种逻辑关系不论是阅读、完型还是作文，逻辑关系词的用法都无比重要。
1、并列关系:and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way,that is to say, as well as, same…as;2、递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore,moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed,even;3、因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore,so, so (such) … that, so that, consequently,accordingly, according to, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to/with, for this reason, lead to,too…to, with;4、转折关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, in fact,by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately,while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of,contrary to;5、让步关系:although, though, even though, even if,nevertheless, despite, in spite of;6、列举关系:first-second-last of all, first-then,to begin with-to continue/next,on one hand-on the other hand,for one thing-for another thing,one-another, some-others-still others;7、举例关系:such as, for example, for instance,of these/those/them, say,among these/those/them,to illustrate, as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically speaking, namely;8、总结关系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in general,inconclusion, altogether, to sum up,to summarize, to conclude, to generalize,to put it in one word, above all.下载全文。
2020考研英语常见的8种逻辑关系词汇.doc
2020考研英语常见的8种逻辑关系词汇常见的八种逻辑关系不论是阅读、完型还是作文，逻辑关系词的用法都无比重要。
1、并列关系:and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way,that is to say, as well as, same…as;2、递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore,moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed,even;3、因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore,so, so (such) …that, so that, consequently,accordingly, according to, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to/with, for this reason, lead to,too…to, with;4、转折关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, in fact,by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately,while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of,contrary to;5、让步关系:although, though, even though, even if,nevertheless, despite, in spite of;6、列举关系:first-second-last of all, first-then,to begin with-to continue/next,on one hand-on the other hand,for one thing-for another thing,one-another, some-others-still others;7、举例关系:such as, for example, for instance,of these/those/them, say,among these/those/them,to illustrate, as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically speaking, namely;8、总结关系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in general,in conclusion, altogether, to sum up,to summarize, to conclude, to generalize,to put it in one word, above all.。
常见逻辑功能词
（三）常见逻辑功能词：1. 否定明显：no, not, none, neither, never, deny隐含：fail to, absence from, lack of, refuse to, little, few否定前缀：a-, ab-, anti-, counter-, de-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, mis-, non-, un-…否定后缀：-less, free-, proof-2. 并列：and/or, like, likewise, equally, the same as, same/similar to, in the same wayboth…and…, neither…nor… as well as, not only…but also…/vice versa3. 因果明显：because, since, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, so…that…, therefore, thus, hence.隐含：导致：in as much as, cause, lead to, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motive, prompt, be responsible to由于：derive from, result from, come from, originate from, initiate from on account of, in view of, according to, rely on, depend on4. 条件明显：if, unless, as long as, in case that/of隐含：suppose/supposing that, providing/provided that, on condition that，except when=unless5. 比较明显：比较级，最高级+than隐含：最高意义：maximum, favorite, outstanding, top6. 转折明显：but, yet, however, though, although, even if, even though, while, whereas, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, instead, in contrast, contrast toon the contrary, different from, differ from, conversely隐含：for all；倒装+as；even+时间（even when）但不重要超隐含：时间，空间，事物对比a- asexual无性别amoral不道德的，与道德无关的asymmetric不对称的ab- abnormal 异常的abduct诱拐（词根duct管道、引导）abuse（ab-，-use）滥用anti- antislavery反奴隶制度antithesis(n.) 对立，反对antihuman 反人类counter-CS (counter-strike), counterterrorist 反恐terrorist恐怖分子counteract 对抗、抵消de- destruction 拆除decompose 分解dis- dislike讨厌disagree不同意disappear消失disprove 证明为错，反驳disable 使无能力或残废il- illegal 不合法的illogical不合逻辑的il- 加强illuminate照耀，照亮illustrate阐明(词根-luster光泽区分lust强烈的欲望)im- impossible imperfect immemorial 太古的，记不住的immoral 不道德的impersonal非个人的（区分impersonate扮演模仿）im-内import 进口imbibe 吸入immigrate移入emigration迁出im-加强-impulse刺激，冲击，冲动impel 驱使in- incorrect incapable informal非正式的incomparable 无敌的，无双的in-内inside内部的inland内陆的inject注入，注射in-加强inspirit激励(sprite小精灵) invigorate使充满活力inflame使发炎，使激怒，燃烧ir- irregular不规则的irresponsible不负责任的irrational不理智的irrelative不相关的irresolute不果断的irreligious无宗教信仰的mal- malevolent邪恶的，恶毒的malcontent不满malfunction 故障maltreat虐待malediction mis- misunderstand误解misuse误用，滥用misfortune不幸mistreat虐待non- nonentity nonexistent nonstop non-continuousun- unbelievable不可相信的unequal不平等的unfortunate不幸的unorthodox非正统的（orthodox正统的（重要单词））-less useless homeless rootless 没有根的ceaseless无休止的-free bubble-free没有气泡的talent-free没有天赋的crime-free无犯罪的-proof waterproof gas-proof soundproof lightproofGenerally speaking, China, absolutely, the third largest country which fosters 1.3 billion people consisting of 56 different nationalities, is a great and majestic country, but it is after all a developing country, when compared with the US, and is facing more crises than had some western countries done before, attracting the attention of the whole world.。
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇（CommonlogicalwordsinEnglishWriting）
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇（Common logical words in EnglishWriting）1。
并列关系此外，除此之外，同样，此外，还有，例如，更重要的是，例如2。
转折关系虽然，然而，相反的，但是，尽管如此，然而，，否则，尽管三.顺序关系第一，二，第三，等等，然后，后，前，下4。
因果关系因此，因此，由于这个原因，因此，因此，因此，由于5。
归纳关系因此，最后，因此，总之，因此，总之，总之，总之，一个词。
几个用得比较多的句子：就我而言，……的优点大于缺点。
然而……的缺点是不可否认的。
总的来说/总之/简而言之/一句话，……是真的，结果是正面的，也有负面的。
但我们可以努力使消极影响降到最低程度。
显然，在各个方面，…图表之间的比较明确和…至于其他三个，虽然增长率不高，但确实令人印象深刻。
英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的A，B，“…”（某事物），“某人”（某人），要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换。
开头：当谈到……时，有人认为…今天有一场公开辩论…是一种常见的方式…，但这种做法明智吗？最近这个问题已经成了焦点。
提出观点：现在人们越来越意识到…现在是我们探索真理的时候了…历史上这种问题更加明显。
进一步提出观点：…但这只是历史的一部分。
另一个同样重要的方面是…A只是众多效果中的一个。
另一个是…此外，其他原因是…提出假想例子的方式：假设…试想一下，如果…期待是合理的…这并不奇怪…举普通例子：例如（例如），……比如A、B、C等等（等等）一个很好的例子是…这是一个特别的例子…引用：最伟大的早期作家之一说…“知识就是力量”，这是remard…“……”。
这是某人的评论（批评/表扬…）。
“……”。
我们经常听到这样的话吗？。
讲故事（先说故事主体），这个故事并不罕见。
…，在日常生活中我们经常会遇到这样的困境。
…，故事仍然具有现实意义。
提出原因：原因有很多…为什么....一件事，…这个问题的答案涉及很多因素。
任何对此问题的讨论都不可避免地涉及到…第一个原因可以明显看出。
英语中转折递进逻辑用的词汇
英语中转折递进逻辑用的词汇一、 And 并列关系(and)in addition（另外、除...之外(还) 、此外、除某某以外）/and/similarly（同样地、相仿地）/likewise（同样地,照样地、也,亦,又）/as well as（不但...而且、和...一样;和;也）/besides（此外,而且,加之、在…旁边；除了、除了～之外）/furthermore（而且,此外、此外，更进一步）/also/moreover（并且,加之,此外）/too/not only ... but/even/besides this ／ that二、 Sequence 顺序 (then) 出现的时候表示列举first/initially（最初;开头）/second etc./to begin with（首先；第一点(理由)、本来，原先、首先;第一;起初）/then/next/earlier／later（后来;以后）/following this ／ that/afterwards （以后，后来，然后）三、 Consequence 结果（ so ）前面是后面的结果/ 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as a result（结果是）/thus（如此,这样,以此方式、因此,从而）/so/therefore（因此;因而;所以）/consequently（结果,因此,必然地）/it follows that（由此可见、于是出现了…的结果）/thereby（因此,由此,从而）/eventually（最后,终于）/in that case（既然那样、假如那样的话）/admittedly（一般公认地;明白地;无可否认地）四、 Contrast 转折 (but )表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点however（无论如何,不管怎样）/on the other hand/despite （不管,尽管,任凭）/in spite of（虽然；不管；不顾；纵使）/though/although/but/on the contrary（正相反）/otherwise（否则,不然）/yet/instead of/rather/whereas（反之;却;而）/nonetheless（但是;仍然）/in contrast（相反，大不相同）五、 Certainty 确定 (of course) 强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously（明显地;显然地）/certainly/plainly（清楚地,明显地）/of course/undoubtedly六、 Condition 条件 /因为(if )后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
英语作文常用的连接词、过渡词和逻辑词
英语作文常用的连接词、过渡词和逻辑词一、英语作文常用的连接词1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word二、英语文章及结尾常用过渡词A. 文章及段落起始过渡词语1. To begin with2. Generally speaking3. First of all4. In the first placeB. 文章及结尾常用的过渡词语1. Therefore2. Thus3. This way4. In conclusion5. To sum up6. In a word7. In brief8. As a matter of factC. 常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语1. First,… Second, … Next, … Finally, …2. Afterwards, …3. Meanwhile, …4. Then, …5. Firstly,… Secondly, … Eventually, …6. At last7. Immediately8. suddenly9. soonD. 常见的对称关系的过渡词语1. For one thing, … for another thing, …2.On one hand, … on the other hand, …E. 常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1. For this reason2. As a result3. because of4. Due to5. Thanks to6. Thus7. In this way8. Accordingly9. Therefore三、逻辑词a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet�!title格雷英语是全球电话英语培训先锋企业，致力于让你足不出户也能轻松上课的电话英语口语培训，按照您约定的时间，每天定时给您进行外教一对一授课，通过实战提高口语水平，让您脱口而出。
英语关联词大全
英语关联词大全英语关联词是用于连接不同句子、段落或思想的词汇。
它们在写作和口语表达中起到了至关重要的作用，帮助我们组织思维、展开论述并使文本流畅易读。
以下是一份英语关联词的大全，分为不同的类别。
一、逻辑关联词逻辑关联词用于连接句子、段落或思想的逻辑关系。
它们帮助我们在表达观点、论证和思路转换时建立有效的逻辑连接。
1.并列关联词（Addition）：用于表示相似、补充或并列的关系。
例如：and, also, moreover, in addition,furthermore, as well as, besides, not only… but also, etc.2.对比关联词（Contrast）：用于表示对比和相反意义。
例如：but, however, on the other hand, in contrast,nevertheless, whereas, yet, although, despite, etc.3.因果关联词（Causation）：用于表达原因和结果的关系。
例如：because, since, as a result, thus, therefore,consequently, so, hence, etc.4.条件关联词（Condition）：用于表示条件和假设的关系。
例如：if, unless, provided that, in case, as long as, on condition that, etc.5.目的关联词（Purpose）：用于表达目的和意图。
例如：in order to, so that, for the purpose of, with the aim of, etc.6.概括关联词（Summary）：用于总结和概括前文。
例如：in conclusion, to sum up, all in all, in short, etc.二、时间关联词时间关联词用于表示事件或行为发生的顺序、时间关系和时间段。
考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词
考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词出国留学考研网为大家提供考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词下面十种常见的逻辑关系词汇总，小伙伴们一定要牢牢记住，才能在日后做题的过程中一路畅通。
因果关系because;for;since;as;therefore;consequently;hence;so;thu s;so…that;such…that;inorderthat;accordingly(因此;于是;相应地);dueto;thanksto;asaresult;inthat(=because);nowthat(既然);becauseof;consideringthat,seeingthat;inresponseto;forth isreason;转折关系but;however;onthecontrary;contrarily;bycontrast;incontra st;conversely;insteadof;ratherthan;unlike,ontheotherhand;un fortunately;让步关系although;though;eventhough;even;evenif;nevertheless;desp ite;inspiteof;while;as;Kingashewas,hewasnothappy.Childashei s,heknowsalot.Hardthough/ashetried,hefailed;对比关系while;whereas;as;insteadof;ratherthan;not…but;列举关系firstsecondlastofall;inthefirstplaceinthesecondplacefina lly;tobeginwithtocontinue;first…then;ononehand…ontheotherhand;foronething…foranother;one…another;some…others…sti llothers;时间关系when;whenever,before;after;since;as;while;until;till;sim ultaneously;meanwhile;inthemeantime,atthesametime;距离关系suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them);among (these,those,them)，toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecifica llyspeaking,namely;条件关系if;onlyif;ifonly;unless,otherwise;assoonas;aslongas;prov idingthat;providedthat;onconditionthat;when;whenever;with;递进关系also;then;besides;inaddition;additionally;furthermore;wh atismore;moreover;indeed;theotherone;anotherone;apartfrom;a boveall;并列关系and;andalso;or;neithernor;eitheror;notonly…but(also)…; inthesameway;thatistosay;similarly;likewise;equally;aswella s,same…as;考研英语各题型中，数完形填空的难度最大，小伙伴们在训练的时候遇到的困难也最多。
英语逻辑词汇总
英语逻辑词汇总语言学有一个基本的观点，就是英语讲究逻辑，汉语讲究感觉；再有一个说法，叫做英语是形合，汉语是意合。
归结起来就是：英语特别讲究逻辑，而且会有鲜明的形式也就是丰富的词汇来表达各种各样的逻辑关系，而不像汉语一样“运用之妙，存乎一心”。
从实战来看，逻辑词也是必备的词汇。
因为一句中的逻辑关系如果清楚，可以推断词义，诸如“我很丑，可是……”，后面大致可以想见；同理，句子间的逻辑关系明白，可以推断句义。
所以逻辑词，实在是我们的贴心小棉袄。
阅读中见到逻辑中，要感觉如同见到了组织与亲人。
兹总结如下，并对要点略加解说。
基本意义或用法不明者，可查普通词典。
I．时间：since, ever since, from then on, soon after, afterward, until, in the meantime, meanwhile, at the same time, simultaneouslyII．列举：对一类事物举出具体的例子。
通常表现为前面是复数或者抽象的概念，后面是这个概念中的一个或几个事物。
firstly, secondly…, finally; next, last；for example/instance, such as；some…others…still others；for one thing, for the other邪说：一、区分for instance/example和such as. 前者往往是举“事”（做什么或谁做什么），后者是举“物”（什么东西）；举事往往与前文用逗号分开，甚至另起一句再排阵势；举物则多结合在一起，当然也可分开。
The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.31．［A］as to ［B］for instance ［C］in particular［D］such as题解：前为复数cases案件, 后为单数trial审判, 后者是对前者的列举，是一个名词短语代表的“物”，故选D。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable. To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring abo ut both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.开头:When it comes to ..., some think ...There is a public debate today that ...A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出观点:Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of ...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点:... but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is ...A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子:For example(instance),...... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:One of the greatest early writers said ..."Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ..."......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...)."......". How often we hear such words like there.讲故事(先说故事主体),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因:There are many reasons for ...Why .... , for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact ...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is ...进行对比:The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下:To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...A study of ... will make this point clear让步:Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾:>From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that ...In summary, it is wiser ...In short...在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。
这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言,可能会对你有用。
我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中,常见的使用形式如下:One of the greatest early writers said ..."Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ..."......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...)."......". How often we hear such words like there.Useful quotations逆境by Robert CollierIn every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.努力与成功by Ann LandersOpportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.坚持by Ralph Waldo EmersonNo one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.Confucius 孔子Our greatest glory is not in never falling...but in rising every time we fall.坚持Mother TeresaTo keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.Henry FordNothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.Winston ChurchillNever, never, never, never give up.Albert EinsteinIn uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.努力与成功by CrassusThose who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.Thomas EdisonThere is no substitute for hard work.Leo TolstoiThe strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.Thomas JeffersonI'm a great believer in luck,and I find the harder I work...the more I have of it.Robert CollierSuccess is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.Ray A. CrocLuck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.实际经验与间接经验You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...than by consulting all the maps in the world.动机与结果Vince LombardiWinning isn't everything...but wanting to win is.John F. KennedyWe choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.ThucydidesThe strong do what they will.The weak do what they must.为人态度:John WoodenTalent is God given--Be Humble.Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.Conceit is self given --Be Careful.行动:Theodore RooseveltDo what you can , with what you have , with where you are.Publilius Syrus MaximNo one knows what he can do till he tries.TerenceThere is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly. Thomas FullerA wise man turns chance into good fortune.William HazlittProsperity is a great teacher;adversity is a greater.William PennNo pains, no palm;no thorns, no throne;no gall , no glory;no cross, no crown.Will RogersEven if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there. Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.成功与失败Vince LombardiIt's not whether you get knocked down....It's whether you get up again.Winston ChurchillAn optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.热情(年轻/年老)Ralph Waldo EmersonNothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.信心James AllenThe will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.Samuel JohnsonFew things are impossible to diligence and skill.AugheyLost time is never found again.V oltaireNo problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.NapoleonVictory belongs to the most persevering.细心EuipidesLeave no stone unturned.计划与工作Norman Vincent PealePlan your work for today and every day;then work your plan.Henry FordFailure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.Thomas EdisonI start where the last man left off.理想与现实What the mind of man can conceive and believe,the mind of a man can achieve.勤奋Benjamin FranklinPlough deep while sluggards sleep.目标Henry David ThoreauIn the lone run men hit only what they aim at.幸运Emily DickinsonLuck is not chance...It's toil...Fortune's expensive smile is earned.勤奋Thomas EdisonGenius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. Useful Quotations想象力Albert EinsteinImagination is more important than knowledge.挑战:Walter BegehotThe great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.机会与准备Abraham LincolnI will prepare and some day my chance will come.信心与事实Henry FordWhether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right. English ProverbWhere there's a will there's a way.There is no failure excepting no longer trying.Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.能为四六级写作加分的精彩好句一、用于驳性和比较性论文1. In general, I don’t agree with2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.3. The chief reason why… is that…4.There is no true that…5. It is not true that…6. It can be easily denied than…7. We have no reason to believe that…8. What is more serious is that…9. But it is pity that…10. Besides, we shoul d not neglect that…11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…13. Perhaps I was question why…14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard t o…15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but16. What seems to be the trouble is^17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…20. What these people fail to consider is that…21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描写图表和数据1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文1.Everybody knows that…2.It can be easily proved that…3. It is true that…4. No one can deny that5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…6. The chief reason is that…7. We must recognize that…8. There is on doubt that…9. I am of the opinion that…10. This can be expressed as follows;11. To take …for an example…12. We have reason to believe that13. Now that we know that…14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be m entioned…15. The change in …largely results from the fact that16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…17. A number of factors could account for the development in…18. Perhaps the primary reason is…19. It is chiefly responsible of…20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…23. It is not simple to g ive the reason for this complicated phenomenon…24. Different people observes it in different ways.四、用于文章的开头1. As the proverb says…2. It goes without saying tan…3. Generally speaking…4. It is quite clear than because…5. It is often said that …6. Many people often ask such question:“…?”7. More and more people have come to realize…8. There is no doubt that…9. Some people believe that…10. These days we are often old that, but is this really the case?11. One great man said that…12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.13. In the past several year s there has been…14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.五、用于文章的结尾1. from this point of view…2. in a word…3. in conclusion…4. on account of this we can find that…5. the result is dependent on…6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:7. thus, this is the reason why we must…8. to sum up …9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…10. It is obvious that…11. There is little doubt that…12. There is no immediate solution to th e problem of …, but …might be helpful13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely re ach the conclustion that…六、用于论证和说明1. As it is described that…2. It has been illustrated that…3. It provides a good example of…4. We may cite another instance of…5. History man provides us with the examples of…6. A number of further fac ts may be added…7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.8. A recent investigation indicate that…9. According to the statistics provided …10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…11. There is no suffi cient evidence to show that…12. All available evidence points to the fact that…13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…15. The idea may be proved by facts…16. All the facts suggest that…17. No one can deny the fact that…18. We may face the undeniable fact that…●表示比较和对照关系的句型:1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).2) Just as..., so...3) A and B have sth in common.4) A is similar to B.5) The same is true of,The same ca n be said of(……也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...12) What people fail to consider is that...13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...14) Nothing can rival…(……是无与伦比的)15) …has drawbacks as well as merits.16) A is superior(inferior) to B.17) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)18) A is just the opposite (to B)19) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)20) …is not the same (as)●过渡性句型:1) this is true that...2) This is true, no doubt, but...3) ...also...4) It is one thing to...; it is another to...●描写图表和数据的句型1) .. . rank first (both) in...2) .. .in proportion to...3) A is by far the largest...4) As many as....5) The number is ...times as much as that of ...6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.7) It accounts for 35% of...8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)10) ...remain level...11) ...reach ...12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:1) As can be indicated in the table, ...2) As we could find out later, ...3) As is revealed in the table,...4) As the survey results show,...5) This table provides several important points of comparisonbetween,...6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, ...9) This chart shows that ...10) As is shown by the graph, ...11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...●说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...2) We have two good reasons for...3) The reason for ... is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...5) One may think of the trend as a result of...6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... irst...8) A number of factors could account for the ....9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13) The demand has increased.14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) Different people look at...in different ways...●表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that... :Still others maintain that2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....4) They think quite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)英语写作20字诀Agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致,关系代词与先行词的一致。