2017年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷(版,含答案)(20200519180043)
2021年湖南省常德市中考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
2021年中考英语真题2021年常德市中考考生注意：1. 请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上, 填写在试题卷上的无效。
3. 本学科试题卷共8页,3部分,满分100分,考试时量90分钟。
第I卷第一部分阅读技能（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
AThe city of musicVienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the eighteenth century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family, there were two composers（作曲家）called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss, the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.1. Where is Vienna?A. In Australia.B. In Austria.C. In America.2. Who wrote The Blue Danube waltz?A. Johann Strauss the younger.B. Johann Strauss the elder.C. Mozart.3. What kind of music does the waltz belong to?A. Blues music.B. Country music.C. Classical music.4. When was Mozart born?A. In 1867.B. In 1791.C. in 1756.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
湖南省常德市2023届中考英语试卷
湖南省常德市2023届中考英语试卷(满分100分,考试时间90分钟)第I卷第一部分阅读技能(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题。
AMany injuries(伤害)happen suddenly.For example,if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm,it happens very quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes,so never sit too close to a computer screen.Your eyes should be at least50centimeters from the screen.Remember to look away from it sometimes.This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer,the window should be on your left or your right.If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射)on the screen.If the windows are in front of you,the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.________Hand and wrist(手腕)injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.If you use a keyboard for a long time,follow these three rules:(1)Rest your wrists on something.(2)Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.(3)Stop sometimes and exercise your hands,wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer.If you sit in a wrong way,you can injure your back or your neck.So you should sit with your back straight.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.Your forearms,wrists and hands should all be parallel(平行)to the floor.If you are sitting for a long time,get up every30minutes and exercise your arms,legs and neck.Enjoy your computer,but use it safely.1.Which kind of injuries may happen slowly?A.You use your computer correctly.B.You fall off a bicycle and break your arm.C.You sit in a wrong way for many hours in front of a computer.2.How far should you keep your eyes from the screen?A.At least30cm.B.At least50cm.C.At least70cm.3.Which can best be for“________”?A.Your hands and wrists.B.Your head and neck.C.Your legs and feet.4.What does the writer tell us in the passage?A.You’d better not use the computer.B.Enjoy your computer,but use it safely.C.Keep away from the computer to be safe.BIrwin Corey was a famous American film actor.But today,the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging(乞讨)life.He became a beggar once and often walked in the streets of Manhattan.He wore old and broken clothes.He was very thin and seemed to be weak,looking like a poor homeless old man.________He only asked for some change from passing drivers,and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought.Each time he asked for money,he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers.The drivers thought him kind and humorous,so they never let him go empty-handed.Although all the money he begged was coins,he still made lots of money at the end of the day.Irwin Corey had been begging for money for many years.However,he didn’t spend any of the money he had asked for.Every time the money was up to a certain amount(量),he donated it to a charity which bought medical supplies for Cuban children.For17years,he donated all his hard-earned money to the charity.He was not short of money.He lived in a$3.5million big house.He was not a beggar,either.“On the one hand,I just want to help people in need.On the other hand,begging can make me feel not lonely,as my wife had passed away,”he said.5.What is the story about?A.Irwin’s achievements in films.B.Irwin’s begging life.C.Irwin’s poor life.6.Which can best take the place of“________”in the third paragraph?A.He begged for money in a special way.B.He thought the drivers were rich.C.He was a successful film star.7.What did the drivers think of Irwin Corey?A.Friendly but lonely.B.Kind and famous.C.Kind and humorous.8.What can we learn from the passage?A.Irwin was actually rich.B.Irwin was a poor homeless old man.C.Irwin donated all his money to charity.CToys and games are fun,but inventing them is serious business.Big toy companies treat it even more serious, because the more toys they sell,the more money they make.They have adults who do nothing but think up new toys.Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas!But not every new toy is invented that way.Some of the best inventions are made by kids.Thirteen-year-old Casey loved to play golf.He invented a way to make the game more fun.He invented a new golf tee(球座).It is called the Bio tees.Most golf tees are made from wood,but Casey’s tee is made out of recycled paper.It does not harm the environment.Casey started his own company to make his new tee.He’s already had orders for millions of them.Jessica invented a toy when she was only eight.Jessica likes to jump rope.She jumps alone and she jumps with friends.To jump alone you need a short rope.With friends,you need a long rope.So Jessica invented a new kind of jump rope.The length of Jessica’s jump rope can be modified(调整).It can be made long to jump with friends.Or it can be made short to jump alone.When you finish jumping,you can even turn the jump rope into a belt.Now Jessica has a business to sell her jump ropes.Do you have a great idea for a new invention?Give your idea a try.It may become the next Bio tee or latest jump ropes.9.Why do some adults work in locked rooms when they think up new toys?A.To keep their ideas from being stolen.B.To invent more toys.C.To make more money.10.What is Casey’s golf tee made out of?A.Wood.B.Gold.C.Recycled paper.11.How old was Jessica when she invented the new kind of jump rope?A.13.B.10.C.8.12.Whom may the writer call on to try ideas for new inventions?A.Teachers.B.Kids.C.Parents.DIndoor and outdoor gardening has become more and more popular.It helps us build a stronger connection(连接)with nature and makes us feel more relaxed.Gardening is reported to be good for the environment and wildlife.Gardens offer a home to wildlife.They also act as passages for nature,allowing wildlife to move from one place to the next.________One study found that gardening for30minutes can be compared with playing badminton,volleyball or practicing yoga.Gardening can improve your mood in lots of ways.If you feel nervous or worried,looking after plants can help to keep your mind on something else.Watching a seed(种子)grow into a healthy plant can make you feel happy and satisfied.According to a study,people who garden2-3times a week have a6.6%higher happiness score and4.2%lower stress level compared to people who don’t garden at all.Gardening is a great way to connect with nature and people.When you are new to a place,you can get to know your neighbors by sharing fruit or vegetables you grow with them.And it is an easy way to start conversations and show how friendly you are.You could also find friends with the same hobby in the gardening club.If there’s no club,start your own gardening club and invite your friends to join you.Why not get some fresh air and try to grow something right now?13.What does the underlined word“passages”in Paragraph2mean?A.文章B.家园C.通道14.Which of the following can be put in the“________”?A.It is friendly to them.B.It’s also great for your health.C.It makes a big difference to our life.15.According to the study,how do people feel when they garden2-3times a week?A.More pleased.B.More stressed.C.Less relaxed.16.How can you easily connect with your neighbors when you are new to a place?A.By sharing fruit or vegetables you grow.B.By inviting them to join a club.C.By growing something.EAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon?Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or,in summer,they may think it is the heat.However,the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time,about eight hours after you wake up,your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.In many parts of the world,people take naps(打盹)in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer weather,in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any weather.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind,which is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional,people don’t often have problems such as heart disease.Many working people,unluckily,have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers(老板)do not allow it!If you do have the chance,however,here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterwards.If you do not have enough time,try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.17.Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A.It’s very hot in summer.B.You eat too much for lunch.C.Your body temperature goes down at that time.18.What does the underlined word“This”mean in the second paragraph?A.The heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.B.Naps are good for everyone in any weather.C.People take naps in the middle of the day.19.According to the passage,what’s the best time to take a nap if you get up at6a.m.?A.At11a.m.B.At2p.m.C.At4p.m.20.What would be the best title for the passage?A.All Need a NapB.Just For a RestC.A Special Sleep第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省常德市2018年中考英语试题及答案(真题卷)
英语试题卷准考证号姓名______________考生注意：1. 请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2. 请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3. 本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分120分，考试时量90分钟。
4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力辨识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。
1.What does Jack paly every week2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school3.What does Tom want to beA. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4.What is Tina going to do tomorrow eveningA. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C. Hhave a class.5.What is yhe man’s hobbyA. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies第二节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。
6.When does the girl have to be homeA. By 8:00pm.B. By 9:00pm.C. By 10:00pm.7.What’s the boy allowed to do on weekendsA. To watch TVB. To go shoppingC. To play basketball听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。
湖南省邵阳市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
湖南省邵阳市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)A.Yes.B.No.C.Unclear.12.What will Susan do after the basketball game?A.Go home.B.Study for an exam.C.Go to a party.C）笔录根据你听到的短文或对话，完成表格或笔记。
（共5小题，每小题1分）听一段短文，完成表格。
The story of a famous football playerName: 13.__________nality: BrazilianFamous for: Being one of the best football players in the worldCareer: Played for Santos and New York CosmosAwards: Won the World Cup three timesRetired: In 1977.at the age of 37Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共25小题，计35分）A）单项选择从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（共15小题，每小题1分）14.—What’s your favorite subject?__________.A.I’m sorry to hear that.B.I’m not sure.C.I love English.D.I’m afraid not.15.Let’s go and play basketball。
________?A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.are you16.The boy is too young to go to school。
________?A.is heB.isn’t heC.does heD.doesn’t he17.The weather is getting ________。
2017年湖南省水平考试英语真题答案
学业水平英语参考答案—(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)1－5. BACBC6－10. ABCAB11－15. ACBCA16－20. BBACA第二部分阅读技能(共两节，满分30分)21－24. DCBA25－28. ACBD29－32. DACB33－35 ADC第三部分知识运用(共三节，满分25分)36－40. ABCAD41－45. BDACB46. on47. a48. surprised49. injured50. but51. helping52. girls53. who / that54. asked55. his56. Chinese is popular worldwide in today.56.in57. British food is differently from Japanese food. 57. different58. There is two foreign teachers in our school now. 58. are59. It usually takes me two hours ∧finish my homework. 59. to60. Sandy said that she visits Beijing in 2015. 60. visited第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分25分)61. you (will) feel tired62. 喝足量的水会改善(你的)皮肤/足量饮水会改善(你的)肤质63. teenagers (should) exercise / do sports / work out / take exercise one hour every / per / each day64. 放学后他们没有剩余时间(做运动)65. 它们甚至有助于你晚上睡得更好/这些化学物质甚至还有助于你改善睡眠66．One possible versionRecently w e ha v e conducted a sur v ey of square dance in our hometo w n.Different people have different views. Among the people surveyed, 70% are for square dance. They think it is easy and free to learn, and that it can be performed in many places. They add that square dance offers them good chances to make friends. Above all, it helps them look good and feel good.However, 30% of them are against square dance. They argue that it occupies public places and makes big noises, disturbing others’lives. Besides, we shouldn’t ignore the fact that square dance is not that attractive to young people.In my opinion, square dance is a good choice to keep fit. Meanwhile, square dancers need to care about others. (112 words)。
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2017年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷（word版，含答案）1 / 22 2017年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力辨识（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1～5小题。1. What is the boy good at?
2. What does the woman have to catch? 3. How is Paul feeling? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Excited. 4. Why does the girl like blue？A. It makes her feel excited. B. It is the same color as the sea. 2017年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷（word版，含答案）2 / 22 C. It is the same color as her eyes. 5. When will the show begin? A. At 7∶00 pm. B. At 7∶30 pm. C. At 8∶00 pm. 第二节听力理解（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段对话，完成第6～7两个小题。6. What does Jenny want to buy this afternoon? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A shirt. 7. What are John’s friends doing now?A. Playing basketball. B. Shopping. C. Swimming. 听第7段对话，完成第8～9两个小题。8. What did the woman use to be like? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and shy. 9. Where does the woman want to go? A. England. B. Japan. C. France. 听第8段对话，完成第10～11两个小题。2017年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷（word版，含答案）3 / 22 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 11. How much should the man pay? A. ＄2. B. ＄3. C. ＄5. 听第9段对话，完成第12~14三个小题。12. How did Judy come to school this morning? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bike. 13. How much did Judy spend on her bike? A.19 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 99 dollars. 14. What will Judy do after school? A. She will go to the police station. B. She will buy a new bike. C. She will call the police. 听第10段对话，完成第15～17三个小题。15. What are on show in the library? A. Chinese stamps. B. Ancient coins. C. Science books. 16. Does Betty often get up very early on Saturday morning? 2017年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷（word版，含答案）4 / 22 A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t.C. Not mentioned（提及）.
17. What time will they meet on Saturday? A. 9∶45. B. 9∶15. C. 8∶45. 听下面1段独白，完成第18~20三个小题。18. Who is Laura? A. A dancer. B. A teacher. C. A parent. 19. Where is Laura from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 20. What is the Blue Sky Boys? A. A music band. B. A football team. C. A gift company. 第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）从A、B和C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. （A ）—What’s this?—It’s _______ watch. A. a B. an C. the 2017年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷（word版，含答案）5 / 22 22. （B ）—Are these your books? —No, they aren’t. They are _______. A. she B. hers C. her 23.（C ）Mountain climbing is one of _______ sports in the world. A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. the most dangerous 24. （B ）I cleaned my room yesterday. It _______ a little difficult. A. is B. was C. will be 25. （A ）I think it’s impolite _______ others waiting. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep 26. （B ）I like Chinese, _______ I don’t like math, because it’s not easy to learn it well.
A. and B. but C. or 27. （C ）If I go to the movie, I _______ my homework on time. A. didn’t finishB. don’t finishC. won’t finish28.（C ）I _______ Anna since three years ago. A. knew B. know C. have known 29. （A ）The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell. 2017年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷（word版，含答案）6 / 22 A. was invented B. invents C. invented 30.（C ）_______ funny story! A. How B. What C. What a 第二节完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When l was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was 31 . Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to 32 her as long as I could. At last, I became very 33 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He 34 me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn’t you ever 35 what you’re really like? Go and make a 36 of everything she has said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she has said.”
I did as he told me and to my surprise, I 37 that about half the things were true.
I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “Tha2017年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷（word版，含答案）7 / 22 for 38 .” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut your 39 . Listen to them all, 40 hear the truth and do what you think is right.”
In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice we will treasure（珍惜）all our life!
31. （B ）A. hardworking B. lazy C. smart 32. （C ）A. beat B. hate C. stand 33. （A ）A. angry B. excited C. bored 34. （B ）A. cared for B. listened to C.worried about