英语动词大全

1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离;逃离break down 破坏;粉碎；瓦解；出故障;抛锚 break in 闯进;打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发;发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦;破碎；解散;分开;分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风;感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现;瞥见catch up with 赶上;追及;追上 3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现;想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来;陪伴；进步;进展；出现 come at 达到;求得;得到；扑向;袭击 come back 回来；恢复;复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自;起源于;从~~产生;生于 come in 进来;进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生;产生;出现;形成 come into power 开始执政;当权;当选 come into use 开始使用;获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；问题被提出 come out 出来;传出；出版；结果是；褪色；秘密泄露 come to 苏醒;复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止;结束 come to know 开始了解到come true 实现;成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出;发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉;废除；弄死；浪费 do good to =do sb. good 有益于 do harm to =do sb. good 有害于 do its work 有效;有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning V+ing;etc. 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错;干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处;忍受;处理 do without 不需要;不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时;在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊;走动;旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于;对~~习以为常 get across 度过;通过;横过；说服;使理解 get ahead of 胜过;超过 get along 前进;进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现;了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开;逃脱 get back 取回;回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧;使抑郁 get down to 认真对待;静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得;取得 get home 到家get in 进入;陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下衣服；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步;使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来;从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复;痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去;去掉；免除;摆脱 get through 到达;完成;通过；及格get together 积聚;积累；商谈;取得一致意见get up 起床;起立；研究;钻研；致力于；安排;组织 get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不;必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于;癖好 give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出;放出；发表 give in 屈服;让步;投降give in to 同意;接受；向~~让步 give off 发出烟;气味give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发;公布give place to 让位于;被~~所替代 give rise to 引起;导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步;退却；屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾;看管 look around 东张西望 lookat 注视;着眼于 look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待;期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望;期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心;堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望;尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄;欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心;坚持make advantages/use of 使用;利用 make after 追求;追赶 make believe 假装make certain 确信;把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通;与~~接触;与~~联系 make for 去向;向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成;使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便;别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补;修理；赔偿;补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近;巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路;让路于on the make 急求成功；增加 9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好;把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝;吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议;推荐；提倡;倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟;延期；消除；推脱;推辞 put on 上演；穿上;带上put one’s hea rt into 全神贯注;专心致志 put up 举起;挂起；提名;推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受;容忍 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴;洗澡 take aim 瞄准;设立目标 take away 拿走;减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心;注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理;对付；负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去;除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制;作副本；减弱 take office 就职;上任take one’s place 就坐;入坐take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与;参加take place = happen 发生;举行 take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣;对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急;慢慢来 11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的;不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛;采取敌对态度 turn back 折回;往回走turn down 折叠;翻下;驳回;拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成;变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上自来水;电器开关；解雇;辞退；避开问题；制造；生产 turn on 打开自来水;电器开关；反对；依靠;依赖;取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是;证明是;结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页;重新开始;改过自新 turn around 旋转;转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来;翻过来；使陷入混乱。