新概念第一册25-26课ppt上课讲义
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There is a fork on the tin. The fork is dirty.
There is a glass in the cupboard. The glass is empty.
新概念第一册25-26课ppt
There be 句型 1某处(某时)有某人(某物)”, 2、结构： (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点
状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
• 否定句 通常在be后加not构成 There is not a refrigerator in the kitchen。
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，或是指被限制性修饰语在
其后
加以限定意义的人或事物．也可以是指
说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。
There is a cup on the table. The cup is clean.
There is a box on the floor. The box is large.
4. What colour is the refrigerator ? White./ It’s white.
5. Where is the refrigerater? On the right./ It’s on the right.
6. What colour is the electric cooker ? Blue./ It’s biue.
7. Where is the cooker ? On the left. / It’s on the left.
8. Where is the table? In the middle of the room.
9. Where is the cup? On the table./ …
10.Where is the bottle? On the table./…
定冠词用在名词前，表示特指，即某个特定的人、事物等。特 别是 当某名词后面有定语限定这一名词时，名词前面一般都要用定 冠词the 不定冠词a表示“一”这一概念时，意思与one相似 不定冠词用 在表 示数量、时间等名词前，表示“每一（单位）…的价格、速度、 顺 序等”
泛指是指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物。
There is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table. The bottle is empty. There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean.
Comprehension:
练习
变成疑问句并作否定回答，和否定句。 There is a cup on the table. 疑问句： 否定回答： 否定句：
用a，an，the填空 Give me ____book . Which book? ____book on the desk.
冠词
定冠词the表特指,不定冠词a/an表泛指
3：特殊疑问句
（1）对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则 用what 引导。 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回
答时却要根据实际情况来决定） 如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? （2）对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。 如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
1. Is Mr. Smith’s kitchen large ? No, it isn’t.
2. Is Mr. Smith’s kitchen small ? Yes ,it is .
3. Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen? Yes ,there is .
refrigerator
cup
bottle
table
Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small. There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white. It is on the right.
•
There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue. It is on the left.
on sth. 在……上面(有接触的)： There's a book on the table. above sth.在……上面(没有接触的)： There's a pen above the table.
in sth. 在……里面： There's a ball in the box.
2. 方位有关的表达方式 under sth.在……下面： There's a chair under the table.
一般疑问句及其答语 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。 Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen？ Yes, there is. (No, there isn't.)
文中提到： on the right(left), 在右边(左边); in the middle of, 在中间：
介词短语：
构成：介词+the+方位词 如： on the right （left）
In the middle of
Miss 小姐（未婚） Miss Wang 张小姐 Mrs. 夫人，太太 (已婚) Mrs. Black (其丈夫姓Black) Ms.女士（已婚未婚都可以） Ms. Li 李女士
electric cooker
There is a glass in the cupboard. The glass is empty.
新概念第一册25-26课ppt
There be 句型 1某处(某时)有某人(某物)”, 2、结构： (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点
状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
• 否定句 通常在be后加not构成 There is not a refrigerator in the kitchen。
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，或是指被限制性修饰语在
其后
加以限定意义的人或事物．也可以是指
说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。
There is a cup on the table. The cup is clean.
There is a box on the floor. The box is large.
4. What colour is the refrigerator ? White./ It’s white.
5. Where is the refrigerater? On the right./ It’s on the right.
6. What colour is the electric cooker ? Blue./ It’s biue.
7. Where is the cooker ? On the left. / It’s on the left.
8. Where is the table? In the middle of the room.
9. Where is the cup? On the table./ …
10.Where is the bottle? On the table./…
定冠词用在名词前，表示特指，即某个特定的人、事物等。特 别是 当某名词后面有定语限定这一名词时，名词前面一般都要用定 冠词the 不定冠词a表示“一”这一概念时，意思与one相似 不定冠词用 在表 示数量、时间等名词前，表示“每一（单位）…的价格、速度、 顺 序等”
泛指是指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物。
There is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table. The bottle is empty. There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean.
Comprehension:
练习
变成疑问句并作否定回答，和否定句。 There is a cup on the table. 疑问句： 否定回答： 否定句：
用a，an，the填空 Give me ____book . Which book? ____book on the desk.
冠词
定冠词the表特指,不定冠词a/an表泛指
3：特殊疑问句
（1）对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则 用what 引导。 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回
答时却要根据实际情况来决定） 如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? （2）对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。 如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
1. Is Mr. Smith’s kitchen large ? No, it isn’t.
2. Is Mr. Smith’s kitchen small ? Yes ,it is .
3. Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen? Yes ,there is .
refrigerator
cup
bottle
table
Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small. There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white. It is on the right.
•
There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue. It is on the left.
on sth. 在……上面(有接触的)： There's a book on the table. above sth.在……上面(没有接触的)： There's a pen above the table.
in sth. 在……里面： There's a ball in the box.
2. 方位有关的表达方式 under sth.在……下面： There's a chair under the table.
一般疑问句及其答语 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。 Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen？ Yes, there is. (No, there isn't.)
文中提到： on the right(left), 在右边(左边); in the middle of, 在中间：
介词短语：
构成：介词+the+方位词 如： on the right （left）
In the middle of
Miss 小姐（未婚） Miss Wang 张小姐 Mrs. 夫人，太太 (已婚) Mrs. Black (其丈夫姓Black) Ms.女士（已婚未婚都可以） Ms. Li 李女士
electric cooker