小学英语基础知识(复习要点)与重点句型

小学英语基础知识(复习要点)及重点句型

一、词汇

(一)名词：

1．人物：boy/girl/mother/father/brother/sister/friend/cousin/driver （司机）

/dancer/pupil/teacher/policeman/nurse/farmer/doctor/Ms/

Mr

2．动物:animal/dragon/tiger/lion/elephant/monkey/panda/dog/cat/bird 3．五官、身体部分：head/eye/nose/ear/mouth/hand/arm/foot/leg/hair 4．食物:food/cake/rice/meat/bread/noodles/soup/fish/chocolate/m ango/

banana/apple/pear/orange/peanut/sweets/biscuit/vegetable/

milk/fruit/Watermelon/ice cream/cheese/juice/coffeetea

5．场所方

位:classroom/class/school/home/farm/house/road

/supermarket/

station/park/lake/sea/river/east/west/north/south

6．国家：China/England/America/country

7．交通工具：bike/bus/train/boat/plane

8.学科:English/Chinese/Math/Science

9.玩:kite/toy/computer/game/doll/jigsaw/chess/ball

10．文具：bag/pencil/pen/book

11.时

间:time/today/day/hour/yesterday/tomorrow/morni

ng/afternoon/

Evening/weekend/spring/summer/autumn/winter/January/Fe bruary/

March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/Nove mber/ December/ Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/

Saturday

12．服装：hat/dress/coat/T-shirt/clothes/sweater

13.教室中的物品:desk/chair/door/window

14.其它名词:name/present/box/bottle/song/winner/Christmas/tree/

letter/metre/kilo/homework/robot/weather/postcard/matter/

game/life/radio/Cold/headache/fever

(二)动词：

1.运动:play football/basketball/table tennis, do morning exercises,

go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,

2.系动词:am/is/are/was/were/feel/smell

3.情态动词:can/need/may/should

4.其它动作：want/make/cook/wash/please/draw/thank/think/sit

down/

stand up/know/help/hope/look/see/have/has/like/sing/read/ write/draw/learn/listen/hear/say/talk/tell/study/speak/drink

/

drop/laugh/give/visit/catch/dance/live/agree/stop/finish/wait

/

get up/have breakfast/go to school/go to work/have lunch/

go home/have dinner/watch TV/take pictures/go straight on/

turn right/turn left/understand/argue/wear

went bought had met ran lost learnt

(三)形容词：

1.颜色:red/blue/yellow/green/black/orange/purple/pink/white

2.天气:hot/cold/warm/cool/windy/sunny

3.心情、感觉:fine/happy/favorite/hungry/difficult/thirsty/sad/bored/

Angry/tired/sorry

4.其它:big/small/short/tall/old/young/new/thin/fat/great/strong/

blind/deaf/nice/shy/clever/naughty/cool/cute/good/bad/care

ful/

Long/wide/interesting/beautiful/wonderful/many/much/famou s/

quiet/dangerous/better/worse/useful/last/dear/clean/enough （四）副词：