中考英语试题及答案
中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．Are these your ________ ?A．radio B．model plane C．hat D．tapes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是你的磁带吗？考查可数名词复数。
radio收音机，可数名词单数；model plane飞机模型，可数名词单数；hat帽子，可数名词单数；tapes磁带，可数名词复数，根据前面的“Are these”可知，应该用可数名词复数，故选D。
2．—Which sport will Lily take part in?— ________ race.A．The girls’ 200-meters B．The girls’ 200-meter C．The girl’s 200-meter 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉将参加哪项运动？——女子200米赛跑。
考查名词所有格及复合名词作定语。
比赛有很多女孩参加，用girls’而不用girl’s，排除C；“数字-名词”结构作定语时，这里的名词用单数，排除A。
故选B。
3．No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A．permit B．permission C．permitting D．permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
考查构词法。
permit动词，许可，允许；permission名词，许可，允许；permitting是permit的现在分词形式；permittence没有这个单词；the permission of the police是of的所属结构，意为“警察的允许”，空格处需要填名词。
故选B。
4．The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A．die B．dead C．died D．death【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这名士兵因为救孩子而死，他的死重于泰山。
中考英语试题及答案
中考英语试题及答案英语答题注意事项1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至7页，第二卷8-10页。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。
如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。
4. 答非选择题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。
注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第一卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I often have _______ egg and a glass of milk for _______ breakfast every day.A. an; /B. a; /C. an; theD. a; the2. Look at the national flags below. Which represents ChinaA. B. C. D.3. Peter enjoyed _______ at his birthday party last night.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his4. —The charity walk begins _______ 9.00 a.m. Don’t be late.—No problem.A. inB. atC. onD. to5. Mr Wu always spends a lot of time exp laining things to us. He is so _______.A. coolB. patientC. selfishD. unfair6. —There is ______ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.—All right.A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few7. Our school is so famous that _______ people come and visit it every term.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of8. —Where can I buy some books, Simon—Go to the _______ in the shopping mall in Old Street. You will find many books there.A. restaurantB. bookshopC. cinemaD. library9. —_______ do you go to school every day—By bus.A. HowB. WhyC. WhereD. When10. —Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ______ my things at once.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put up11. —Jack, is there ______ in today’s newspaper—No, nothing.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something12. —What do you think of my shirt It _______ cotton.—I looks nice on you.A. is made inB. is made forC. is made ofD. is made by13. Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine.A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. after14. —Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food—I would rather _______ Chinese food. Let’s have noodles.A. to haveB. havingC. hadD. have15. —May I speak to Mr Wang—Sorry. He______ a speech now. Please call later.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. is giving16. —Must I do my homework now, Mum—_______. You can do it tomorrow.A. No, you needn’tB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you needD. Yes, you must17. The meat smells _______. Throw it away.A. wellB. goodC. badlyD. bad18. —Your English is good.—Thank you. I _______ it for three years.A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. had learned19. Can you tell me _______ in the futureA. how life will be likeB. how will life be likeC. what life will be likeD. what will life be like20. —________—Father’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a present for my father.A. How much would you likeB. What can I do for youC. What colour do you wantD. What size would you like二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语中考听说试题及答案
英语中考听说试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案。
1. What is the man going to do?A) Go to the library. B) Go to the cinema. C) Stay at home.2. What does the woman suggest for the man?A) To buy a new coat. B) To wear a warm sweater. C) Totake an umbrella.3. When will the meeting start?A) At 9:00 am. B) At 10:00 am. C) At 11:00 am.4. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Snowy.5. Why is the woman not happy?A) She lost her key. B) She missed the bus. C) She failed the exam.B. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）听短文，回答下列问题。
6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Traveling abroad. B) Learning a new language. C)Exploring ancient history.7. How many countries does the speaker mention?A) Two. B) Three. C) Four.8. What is the speaker's opinion about the language?A) It's difficult to learn. B) It's easy to understand. C) It's interesting to speak.9. What does the speaker plan to do next year?A) To visit a museum. B) To take a language course. C) To write a book.10. What is the best title for the passage?A) A Journey of Discovery. B) A Language Adventure. C) A Historical Expedition.C. 听力填空（每题1分，共5分）根据你听到的对话或短文，完成下列句子。
合肥中考英语试题及答案
合肥中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆。
B. 去电影院。
C. 去公园。
（听力材料略）答案：A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
A. 短文中提到了哪些活动？B. 这些活动分别在什么时间举行？（听力材料略）答案：A. 提到了足球比赛、音乐会和艺术展览。
B. 足球比赛在周六下午，音乐会在周日晚上，艺术展览在周五上午。
二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳选项。
（短文略）36. 根据短文，作者对什么最感兴趣？A. 科学B. 历史C. 艺术D. 体育答案：C37. 短文中提到了哪些地方？A. 学校B. 图书馆C. 博物馆D. 公园答案：BB. 阅读短文，回答问题。
（短文略）38. 短文主要讨论了什么主题？答案：环境保护的重要性。
39. 作者提出了哪些建议来保护环境？答案：减少使用一次性塑料制品，回收利用资源，种植更多的树木。
三、完形填空（共20分）（短文略）40. 根据上下文，填入合适的词。
答案：surprised41. 根据上下文，填入合适的词。
答案：impressed四、语法填空（共10分）（短文略）42. 根据句子结构，在空白处填入正确的词。
答案：Although/Though43. 根据句子结构，在空白处填入正确的词。
答案：had been五、书面表达（共20分）根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示：1. 描述你的家乡；2. 家乡的变化；3. 对家乡的感情。
答案示例：我的家乡位于中国东部的一个小镇上。
这里风景优美，空气清新。
近年来，我的家乡发生了许多变化。
新的建筑拔地而起，交通设施也得到了改善。
尽管如此，我仍然深爱着我的家乡，因为它给了我许多美好的回忆。
我希望我的家乡能够继续发展，同时保留它独特的魅力。
中考英语名词训练试题含答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1．I haven’t got __________ to buy a new pencil-box. It’s too expensive. A．money enough B．enough money C．many money D．money many 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱买一个新铅笔盒。
太贵了。
考查不可数名词及修饰词。
money enough错误结构；enough money足够的钱；many money错误结构；money many错误结构；money是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，enough修饰名词时，常位于名词前，故选B。
2．—Where’s my key, Dad?—I think it’s in your ________ room.A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的钥匙在哪儿？——我想它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。
考查名词所有格。
grandparents爷爷奶奶，是复数；grandparent爷爷或奶奶中的一个；grand parents’爷爷奶奶的，名词所有格。
根据“I think it’s in your...room”可知，这里应用名词所有格形式，修饰room。
故选C。
3．No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A．permit B．permission C．permitting D．permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
考查构词法。
permit动词，许可，允许；permission名词，许可，允许；permitting是permit的现在分词形式；permittence没有这个单词；thepermission of the police是of的所属结构，意为“警察的允许”，空格处需要填名词。
初三中考经典英语试题(含答案)
英语调研测试试题姓名_________年级_________ 得分___________I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：（共26分）31.There is ______ beautiful garden behind Mary’s house.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. Dragon Head-Raising Day is a Chinese festival. It is ______ February 26 this year.A) at B) on C) in D) to33. Linda is a new comer here, but she gets on well with_______A) we B) our C) us D) ours34. In the past, ______of the buses was air-conditioned.A) neither B) all C) none D) either35. We should always be ______ our parents for giving us a good education.A) worried about B) thankful to C) afraid of D) surprised at36. Now, children don’t have to pay ______ money for their education in Shanghai.A) many B) much C) a little D) a few37. The fish tasted ______. Throw it away at once.A) badly B) bad C) nice D) nicely38. _______ exciting the 2008 Olympics Opening Ceremony was!A) How B) What an C) How an D) What a39. Making real cards is ______ than making e-cardsA) interesting B) more interesting C) most interesting D) the most interesting40. A: Is Lucy knocking at the door?B: It______ be Lucy. She is in America now.A) needn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) may not41. Richard caught a bad cold yesterday, ______ he had to stay at home.A) because B) but C) or D) so42.A: How much will it cost to build the school library?B: About four ______ yuan.A) million B) millions C) millions of D) million of43. My father won’t believe it ______he sees it with his own eyes.A) if B) when C) as D) unless44. The students are going to take part in the maths contest tomorrow, ______?A) will they B) won’t they C) are they D) aren’t they45. Li Ping was late again. He promised _______ late the next time.A) not to B) not to be C) don’t be D) not be46. I don’t like noodles. I’d rather______ a bowl of rice.A) to have B) have C) having D) to having47. Mr. Smith ______ in Shanghai since he left the army.A) lives B) lived C) has lived D) will live48. Bill ______ progress if he studies harder than before.A) will make B) has made C) made D) would make49. Linda can’t go shopping because she ______ some foreigners around our school.A) shows B) was showing C) is showing D) has shown50. In our school students are allowed to ______ school uniform when they are at school.A) dress B) wear in C) wear D) dress up51. Liu Qian ______ two magic shows for the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.A) put off B) put up C) put down D) put on52. More and more foreigners are living and working in Shanghai at presentA) at that time B) in the past C) now D) then53. Tom will return the CD to me as soon as he finishes watching it .A) come back B) give back C) turn back D) take back54. The policeman asked the man ______ near the house on such a dark night.A) what was he doing B) what he is doingC) what is he doing D) what he was doing55. A: Mary, would you come and pick me up?B: _________.A) Yes, I do B) Thank you. C) Ok. Anytime D) See you.56. A: You’d better see the doctor. You have coughed a lot.B: _________.A) I’ll take your advice. B) Thank you.C) It doesn’t matter. D) Don’t worry.VI .Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）(共8分)57. Mary bought three ______ in the supermarket. (brush)58. The old couple had an _______ weekend when their four children came to see them. (enjoy).59. This is the ______ time for him to go there alone. (three)60. A car accident happened this morning. ______, none was hurt. ( fortunate)61. Edison was a great ______ though he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent)62. The policemen ______ in saving the boy within two hours.(success)63. The twin can do a lot of housework by ______ (they)64. The boy’s face turned still______ after the headmaster praised him. (red )VII. Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets（按要求改写下列句子，每空一词）：（共12分）65. We need another hour to finish the operation. (改为一般疑问句)______ you ______ another hour to finish the operation?66. We held our school sports meeting in early March. (对划线部分提问)_______ ________ you hold your school sports meeting?67. Phelps broke several world records at the Olympics. (改为被动语态)Several world records ______ ______ by Phelps at the Olympics.68. Simon looks tall and thin. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ Simon look like?69. Mary was so lucky that she won a free journey to Hongkong. (改为简单句)Mary was lucky______ to _______ a free journey to Hongkong.70. The firemen stopped working when all the workers were saved.(保持句意基本不变)The firemen _____ stop working _____ all the workers were saved..Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读和写话）IX. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：（共56分）A. True or False.(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：（共7分）Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to bemainly used to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours with the changes of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests whose colours are different from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for live and appear only at night.If you study the animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colours is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colours are much like the trees.Colours are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid(液体)when the fish face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is why they can live safely though they are not strong at all.71. Colours in animals or pests are used to make them different from others.72. From the passage, we can know that locusts are easily found by birds.73. When the harvest time comes, locusts look brown as crops have.74. Those pests with different colours from plants have to hide in the day time and appear at night to keepout of danger.75. Bears and lions can keep safe because they are strong and they live in forests.76. Colours are useful on the land, but they are useless in the sea.77. According to the passage, a kind of fish in the sea can change itself into black when it is in danger.B. Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案)：（共7分）One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been…er…A really long time!”His parents said,” yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位)on that card, so he decided to get a new one for his grandpa.When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others. He carried it around with him the whole evening.When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now? ”“Sure!”Jack said excitedly.As Grandpa opened the gift, tears(眼泪)came into his eye. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: “FULL-TIME GRANDPA”! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”“Well, how much do I get paid?”His grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs(拥抱)as you want!”With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!”said Grandpa.78. Jack’s grandpa was going to ____________.A) work as a businessman B) retire after working for a long timeC) work for a long time D) stay at home only79. Jack remembered _______his grandpa had given him two years before.A) the birthday card B) the toyC) the business card D) the hug80. Jack’s parents wanted to _____for his grandpa.A) buy a gift B) find a full-time jobC) cook some delicious food D) hold a surprise party81. Jack decided to __________for his grandpa.A) get a new position B) draw a postcardC) sing a song D) buy a gift82. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa __________.A) as soon as the party began B) together with other peopleC) when all the other people left D) before the party began83. ______________ moved Grandpa to tears.A) The lost position B) The surprise partyC) Jack’s gift D) So much pay84. Grandpa guessed he was the richest man in the world as_________.A) he could get much money B) he could work again in the officeC) he could remember his business card D) he could get love from his grandson C．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：（共14分）Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some ___85___ for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟).Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are __86____. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then ___87___what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on___88___. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise. In these situations, it is especially important to express love and respect to them. ___89___ respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values（价值观）. The values of your parents are probably ___90___ those of your own. Tell your parents __91___ you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!85. A) story B) suggestion C) advice D) tip86. A) happy B) angry C) sick D) surprised87. A) think about B) talk about C) worry about D) look about88. A) everything B) something C) nothing D) anything89. A) Giving B) Leaving C) Getting D) Showing90. A) the same as B) different from C) familiar to D) interested in91. A) if B) what C) which D) whetherD．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共14分）Many teenagers have problems that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports t___92____ their classmatescall them ‘bookworms’. So many teenagers suffer from stress（压力）. The good news is that there are some simple ways to d____93___with stress.Firstly, eating a h____94____ diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercises are very important. How can we be happy if we are not fit?For school work, planning ahead can help. Making a l___95___ of the things they need to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time. If you are weak in a subject, you should s___96___ more time on it and ask a teacher for help.Students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. I___97___, they should find the things they are good.Then students should also make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching films help them r___98___.Finally, it is suitable for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents.E．Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (共14分)Boys and girls,Attention please. Here’s an announcement for you. Tomorrow our school will organize a volunteers’activity to celebrate the six-hundred-day countdown to the 2010 Shanghai World Expo at Lu Xun Park.We are divided into three small groups. Each group has three members.The first group will be in charge of the environment nearby. Your work is to put the litter into the litter bin such as the leaves, plastic bags, bottles and cans. You must clean it tidily.The second group will help people who need it, especially the old and the foreigners. So you must be warm, patient and friendly. You should speak English correctly and confidently. Besides, it’s important to pay attention to the different culture and customs in communication.The third group will bring some maps and guides. You must be familiar with buses and underground lines around. When necessary, you may take the guests to the hotels.The last one is that everyone must offer smile service because it is the most beautiful language in the world.We will meet at our school gate at seven tomorrow morning. Please be on time.Thank you.99. This article is an advertisement, isn’t it?_____________________________________________.100. Why will the school organize a volunteers’ activity?______________________________________________________.101. Will the students in the first group be responsible for the environment nearby?___________________________________________________.102. What will the students in second group do?_____________________________________________________.103. How should the Group Two students speak English?_____________________________________________________________.104. Why should every volunteer offer smile service during the activity?_____________________________________________________________.105. Do you want to take part in this activity? Why or why not?_____________________________________________________________.X. Writing(写话):Write a short passage with at least 60 words on the topic “Make our hometown green” 以“营造一个绿色家园” 为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
初中英语中考试题及答案
初中英语中考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the boy doing?A. He is reading a book.B. He is watching TV.C. He is playing football.D. He is listening to music.答案：A2. How much is the T-shirt?A. 50 yuanB. 5 yuanC. 500 yuanD. 50 dollars答案：A3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a libraryB. In a supermarketC. In a classroomD. At a restaurant答案：D4. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like the dress.B. She wants to buy the dress.C. She thinks the dress is too expensive.D. She wants to try on the dress.答案：C5. When will the meeting start?A. At 3:00 pmB. At 4:00 pmC. At 5:00 pmD. At 6:00 pm答案：B6. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinemaB. Going to the parkC. Going to the beachD. Staying at home答案：A7. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Snowy答案：A8. How many people are there in the man’s family?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six答案：B9. What does the woman think of the movie?A. BoringB. InterestingC. ScaryD. Funny答案：B10. How long will it take to get to the airport?A. Half an hourB. One hourC. Two hoursD. Three hours答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. There are 12 ________ (月) in a year.答案：months2. His birthday is on ________ (九月).答案：September3. I usually go to school by ________ (自行车).答案：bicycle4. She is ________ (年轻) than her sister.答案：younger5. The teacher asked us to ________ (写下) the new words.答案：write down6. The ________ (猫) is sleeping on the sofa.答案：cat7. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the garden.答案：children8. My father is a ________ (医生).答案：doctor9. They ________ (吃) dinner at 7:00 pm.答案：eat10. She ________ (喜欢) music very much.答案：likes三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
【中考英语】英语阅读理解试题(及答案)
【中考英语】英语阅读理解试题（及答案） 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1 •阅读理解 I was cute, active and happy un til that day whe n I was 15 mon ths old. I had a bad fall. I Ian ded on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly eno ugh to bli nd me. The doctor said that if the eye was take n out, my face would look worse, so my scared and bli nd eye lives on with me. People ofte n ask me un comfortable questi ons about my eye or even play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the "bad guy". Every one looked dow n on me. Yet every time mom no ticed I was un happy, she would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." It helped me move on in life. As a child, I thought mom mean t: "Be careful or you will fall dow n or knock into someth ing because you are not look in g." As a tee nager, I always looked dow n to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me whe n I held my head up high. In high school I was eve n made mon itor, but outside I still felt like a freak (怪物).All I really wan ted was to look like every one else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is in side."
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中考英语试题及答案做英语试题的阅读理解，可以先看后面的问题，然后再读文章，找有用的有关的信息点，这样可以节约许多时间。
每篇阅读理解也就只有5分钟的时间完成，所以去文章中找答案，找有用的信息就显得特别重要了。
下面是我整理的中考英语试题及答案，欢迎大家阅读共享借鉴。
中考英语试题及答案1阅读理解What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is no. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes thescientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.(1)、What makes a scientist according to the passage?________A：The tools he uses.B：The way he uses his tools.C：His ways of learning.D：The various tools he uses.答案： B(2)、The underlined part in the passage shows_______.A：the importance of informationB：the importance of thinkingC：the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD：the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.答案： C(3)、A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.A：works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB：does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC：can be used for many purposesD：leave no room for improvement答案： A(4)、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.A：that measurements are keys to success in scienceB：that accuracy of mathematicsC：that investigations are important in scienceD：that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案： C(5)、What is the main idea of the passage? ________A：The theory of relativity.B：Exactness is the core of science.C：Scientists are different from ordinary people.D：Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案： DLaws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes.A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldnt serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground,but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________A：By making laws.B：By enforcing discipline.C：By educating the public.D：By holding ceremonies.答案： A(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A：It should be raised by soldiers.B：It should be raised quickly by hand.C：It should be raised only by Americans.D：It should be raised by mechanical means.答案： B(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________A：It should be attached to the status.B：It should be hung from the top of the monument.C：It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D：It should be carried high up in the air.答案： D(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________A：There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B：The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C：There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D：Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.答案： C(5)、What is Americans attitude towards their National Flag? _________A：Arbitrary.B：Respect.C：Happy.D：Brave.答案： B中考英语试题及答案2词汇与语法1、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A：customersB：supportersC：guestsD：clients答案： D2、 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A：massB：messC：guessD：bus答案： B3、Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A：climbB：climbingC：to climbD：climbed答案： B4、On ________ side of the street there are some trees.A：bothB：eitherC：everyD：all答案： B5、Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A：I haveB：have IC：I didD：did I答案： D完型填空Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time __21__ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化特地委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current __24__ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature__25__ of around 3°C this century. Serious impacts are associated __26__ thisscenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an __27__ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2023 offers a __28__ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is __29__ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts __30__ are now inevitable.(1)、A：ifB：whetherC：whenD：which答案： A(2)、A：becauseB：asC：whileD：when答案： B(3)、A：economics B：economical C：economyD：economic答案： D(4)、A：speedB：rateC：paceD：rhythm答案： C(5)、A：risingB：riseC：raiseD：raising答案： B(6)、A：withB：toC：fromD：in答案： A(7)、A：being increased B：increasedC：increaseD：increasing答案： D(8)、A：historyB：historical C：historicD：historically 答案： B(9)、A：necessaryB：inevitable C：essentialD：basic答案： C(10)、A：thatB：of whichC：whoD：what答案： A中考英语试题及答案3词汇与语法学问(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。