英语字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结

字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结

Class Grade Name:

一、48个国际音标表

1、单元音12个：

/i:/ /a:/ /u:/ /: / /:/ / /

/ I/ / / /u/ / / // /e/

2、双元音8个：

/e I / / a I / / / / a / / I / / e / / / /I /

3、清、浊成对的辅音10对：

/p/ /t/ /k/ /s/ /θ/ /f/ /////tr/ /ts/

/b/ /d/ /g/ /z/ /e/ /v/ // ///dr/ /dz/

4、单个辅音8个：

/l/ /m/ /n/ // /w/ /j/ /r/ /h/

二、辅音单个字母和字母组合发音规则

1. p/p/

2. b/b/ t/ 4. d/d/ 5. c,k,ck/k/ 6. g/gf,ph/f/ v/ 9. s,c/s/ 10. s/z/ s// 11. z/z/ 12. sh// 1

3. th/θ/ /e/

14. ch,tch//15. x /ks/ 16. tr/tr/ dr/ 18. ts/ts/ dz/ 20. l/l/ 21. m/m/ 22. n/n/ 23. n,ng// 24. w,wh/w/ 25. j,y/j/ 26.

wh,h/h/ wh /w/ 27. r /r/ 28. qu/kw/

th/θ/thick thin think thank mouth birthday thirteen thirty

thirsty south north thing something path

th/e/this these those that with grandfather brother grandmother their there other another they them the 2. ch

ch//chair watch catch cheer cheese chick chicken much French children child which each teach teacher peach China Chinese match chopstick

ch/k/ school

3. sh

sh//fish dish sheep ship English shoe shirt shout short shorts wash shelf shop shopping

4. ts

ts/ts/ cats kites rabbits shorts

ds/dz/beds birds friends woods

6. ng

ng/ / think thank thing pink wrong

wh/w/ why what when what which when where white

wh/h/ who whose

三、元音单个字母和字母组合发音规则

1.a

a /e I/cake make late later snake paper baby face game

a / / apple cat cap bag hat map mat black back dad a /: / water

a // watch wash want what

a / I /orange

a / / China woman another breakfast banana

a/a:/ class glass glasses ask banana dance last father fast

a /e/ any many

2. e

e / i:/ he we she me these Chinese

e / e/ bed desk yes egg pen pencil leg let

i /a I / bike kite like drive time child find

i / I / big pig this sit drink milk swim fish ship sister

4. o

o // go nose those home clothes close no

o// dog clock lot box fox not holiday

o//mother other brother another monkey come love

o// wolf

u/ju:/ use student cute duty excuse Tuesday

u/ / mug cut but bus jump much fun cup nut

u// put

u/u:/ ruler blue glue June super

u/ I / busy

y/a I /my why shy fly sky try buy by bye spy sly y/ I / baby city windy sunny snowy cloudy ready happy worry country really sorry carry family lovely rainy study funny angry library many pretty any

y/j/ yellow yes yoyo young

ea /i:/ sea meat east teacher tea please peach ice cream

clean season read meal leaf mean each seat speak

ea /e/bread breakfast weather

ea /e I /great

8. ee

ee/i:/see meet three jeep queen thirteen sheep sweet

Halloween feet feel week sleep need beef tree between 9. ow

ow/au/brown down wow how cow flower now town ow// blow grow window snow know yellow rainbow row tomorrow show slow snowman

10. ou/ au / mouth house out playground cloud sound housework about count mountain south loud

ou/u:/ group soup

ou//young country enough

11. oa

oa// boat goat raincoat road goal