土木工程专业英语试题

土木工程专业英语试题 The document was finally revised on 2021

一、选择填空20%

1. Between the buildings （ B ）a secondary school.

A. stand

B. stands

C. to stand

D. standing

2. Neither I nor he （ B ） fond of music.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. were

laws that （ A ）how the buildings maybe made are building codes.

A. tell

B. ells

C. told

D. telling

is expensive （ C ）future cities on the sea.

A build B. built C. to build D. builds

（ A ）cements are widely used on the construction site.

production of steel has been increased （ B）70%.

’s discuss only such questions （ C ）concern everyone of us.

has to know（ D ）strong the materials are.

A. that D. how

Great Wall of China is the biggest structure（ A ）man has ever built.

10. （ B ）you go, you can see many buildings.

are looking forward to （ C） from you soon.

D. hears

yuan （ A ）too cheap for the dictionary.

been

should aim at combining beauty and comfort （ C ）a welcoming friendliness.

can see an engineer （ A ）a device in the picture.

are studying at college,（ B ）.

do we are we are so do so

16. （ C ）of the English films are familiar to me. I’ve never seen them before.

the garden is big, some floodlights can be （ A ）

your shop （B）rebar

’s our duty to （ A ）the specification .

with

bigger quantity you order, ( A ).

A. the lower price you will be offered

B. the low price you will be offered

C. you will be offered lower price

D. you will be offer low

二、词组互译20%

1．小区规范 ( zoning codes) 2.钢筋混凝土 (reinforced concrete)

3.供热设备 (the heating system)

4.人工费 (labor cost)

5.工艺 (workmanship)

6.铸铁管 (cast iron pipe)

7.承包商 (contractor) 8.土木工程 (the civil engineering)

9.工程量清单 (the bill of quantities) 10.建筑师 (architect) (三脚架) system (照明系统)

safety program (工地安全方案) assurance (质量保证)

guarantees (银行担保) cost (材料费)

staff (技术人员) layout of the rooms (房屋布局)

planning rules (城市规划) automation system (办公自动系统) 三、选词填空10%

( minimum \ insurance \ as well \ vary \ serve \

support \ apply \ foundation \ spread \ protect…from )

1. Foreign language can ( serveas )a tool.

2. We have to ( support ) the roof with pillars.

3. Roofs( vary ) in shape from place to place.

4. They are trying to achieve the maximum of efficiency with the ( minimum ) of labor.

5. He has found a suitable piece of land and an experienced builder ( as well ).

6. As he bought the fire( insurance ), he didn’t suffer severely from the great fire.

7. As indicated the ( foundation )are bases of the building, which play an important part in construction.

8. We should ( apply ) theory to practice.

9. The disease( is spreadby )flies.

We should ( protect )our plants ( from ) the cold.

四．翻译句子（30％）

1. Materials used for doors and window frames are timber,

iron and aluminum alloys. ( 用于门、窗框的材料可以是木材、铁、铝合金。)

2. Steel and concrete are the most widely used structural materials today. ( 钢和混凝土是当前广泛使用的结构材料。 )