广东省珠海一中等六校高三高考模拟试题英语
广东省珠海一中等六校高三英语第三次联考试题

广东省珠海一中等六校2012届高三第三次联考试题英语2012.2参考学校:惠州一中珠海一中东莞中学中山纪念中学深圳实验中学广州二中本试题共10页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lie Yu Kou (Lie Zi) was showing Bo Hun Wu Ren his archery(射箭) skill. He 1 the bow to its full extent, had a cup of water 2 on his elbow, and released the arrow. As soon as the first arrow flew off, a second one was wound up. The moment the second one was winged, a third was ready, and all of them lodged in the same place. During all this time, his 3 was as still as a statue.After his performance, Lie Zi asked Bo Hun Wu Ren: "What do you think of my archery skill?"Bo Hun Wu Ren laughed: "This is still only a(an) 4 shot, not quite the perfect shot yet. Let’s climb up the mountain and stand on the 5 overhanging the abyss(深渊). We’ll see if you can 6 an arrow."Wu Ren then led Lie Zi up to a place eight hundred feet above a deep valley. Wu Ren turned his 7 to the edge of the cliff, 8 moving his feet until he was standing with his heels extending over the edge, and 9 Lie Zi to join him. Lie Zi was so 10 that he threw himself down on the ground, sweating from head to toe.Bo Hun Wu Ren raised the bow and shot the arrows from his bow, with no 11 missed. Then he looked at Lie Zi and said 12 . " The best archer can look up at the blue 13 , down at the nether(地下的) world and to the eight poles of the earthbut still keep 14 . Here on this mountain, you’re already 15 , so your chances of hitting your mark are very slim".1. A. drew B. dragged C. reached D. shot2. A. fastened B. fixed C. balanced D. added3. A. head B. body C. hand D. shoulder4. A. excellent B. skillful C. normal D. imperfect5. A. border B. top C. summit D. cliff6. A. aim B. draw C. shoot D. launch7. A. back B. face C. arrow D. eyes8. A. proudly B. clumsily C. quickly D. slowly9. A. persuaded B. begged C. invited D. suggested10. A. determined B. terrified C. worried D. anxious11. A. arrow B. target C. bow D. bird12. A. friendly B. warmly C. coolly D. happily13. A. aims B. rainbows C. stars D. skies14. A. positive B. silent C. calm D. active15. A. in panic B. in despair C. out of breath D. out of mind第二节语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。
广东省珠海市普通高中高考英语一轮复习模拟试题01

一轮复习英语模拟试题01第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、How many countries has the woman been to so far?A、3 B. 4 C. 52. What are the two speakers talking about?A、The size of the room.B、Long working hours.C|The hot weather.3、Where does the man want to go?A、To the city hospital. B. To the police station. C. To the supermarket.4、What is the man doing?A. Asking for help.B. Making suggestions.C. Asking for permission.5. What is “War in Space”?A. A film.B. A play.C. A magazine.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.请听第9段材料,回答第13--16题。
13. What was the man doing?A. He was searching for some information.B. He was dealing with his e-mail.C. He was repairing his computer.14. Where is the woman from?A. Italy.B. Australia.C. New Zealand.15. What was the woman’s phone bill last month?A. $116.B. $160.C. $106.16. What does the woman decide to buy?A. A typewriter.B. A new phone.C. A computer.请听第10段材料,回答第17--20题。
2025届广东省清中、河中、惠中、阳中、翠园中学六校高三12月第一次联考(一模)英语试题(含解析)

2025 届高三级清中、河中、惠中、阳中、翠园中学12 月份联合考试英语注意事项:1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe 50-Yard ChallengeAre you ready to joinWe challenge you to cut 50 lawns(草坪) free for the elderly, disabled, single parents, veterans and anyone in need of help in your town.The challenge is for boys and girls. Ages 8—17.If you accept this challenge, all you need to do is send us a photo of you holding a sign saying“I accept the 50-Yard Challenge”, and in return, we' ll send you a white Raising Men/ Women shirt along with shades and ear protection to get you started. For every 10 lawns cut, you will get a new color shirt.· Once you cut 10 lawns you get an orange shirt· 20 lawns earn a green shirt· 30 lawns earn a blue shirt· 40 lawns earn a red shirt· 50 lawns earn a black shirtOnce you reach 50 lawns, we will come to visit you and present you a black shirt. We will also give you a brand new lawn mower(割草机), weed eater and blower! Let's make a difference together by mowing one yard at a time!All proceeds from our shirts and hats are going towards a scholarship fund we are building for kids who complete our 50-yard challenge.Note: Families who sign up with three or more kids will be required to do 100 lawns or 50 lawns each. 100 lawns per three kids.21. Who is accepted for the 50-Yard ChallengeA. A 7-year-old boy.B. A 20-year-old student.C. A 13-year-old girl.D. A single parent.22. How can you get a red shirtA. By cutting 10 lawns.B. By cutting 20 lawns.C. By cutting 30 lawns. D By cutting 40 lawns.23. What does the organizer offer at the beginningA An ear protector.B A black shirt.C. A weed eater and blower.D. A new lawn mower.BHeman Bekele, a 14-year-old student, became the Nicole of the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge, standing out among nine other finalists with his creative invention known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap(肥皂). In recognition of his exceptional achievement, this ninth-grade teenager is set to receive a cash award of $25,000. Bekele's revolutionary concept, presented through a brief two-minute video, centers on the development of a soap that is not only affordable, priced at less than $10 per bar, but also has the potential to reactivate(重新激活) dendritic cells —the body's natural defenders of the skin— to fight against skin cancer.In Bekele's own words, “Curing cancer, one bar of soap at a time.” His passion for biology and technology was the driving force behind this ingenious creation, and the 3M Young Scientist Challenge provided him with the perfect platform to showcase his visionary ideas.Reflecting on his inspiration, Bekele shared that his childhood in Ethiopia played a significant role in shaping his creative thinking. Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the burning sun, he couldn't help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with prolonged sun exposure.“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad audience,” Bekele expressed during an interview with The Washington Post. To aid him in realizing his big plans, he received invaluable guidance from Deborah Isabelle, a product engineering specialist at 3M, who connected him with other scientists. Eventually, the path forward for Bekele's creation includes obtaining FDA approval.During his presentation at the 3M global headquarters in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Bekele passionately articulated his vision of turning the soap into a“symbol of hope, accessibility, and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all”.Over the coming five years, Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a non-profit organization dedicated to distributing his innovative creation to under-served communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.24. What does the underlined word“Nicole” mean in paragraph 1A. Hero.B. Winner.C. Example.D. Specialist.25. How did Bekele get the idea for his inventionA. He was guided by relevant experts.B. He watched a video about science.C. He saw people work in the hot sun.D. He dealt with scientists in the field.26. Which of the following can best describe BekeleA. Gifted and honestB. Creative and adaptable.C. Humble and enthusiastic.D. Caring and ambitious.27. Where is the text most probably taken fromA. A children's story.B. A medical paper.C. A newspaper.D. A diary entry.CSulphur-crested cockatoos(葵花凤头鹦鹉) are common in western Australia, where they normally live in wooded areas. But as forests have been cut down, cockatoos have gotten used to living near people. Scientists report that people in Sydney, Australia are in a battle with these birds.Last year, scientists at the Max Planck Institute reported that the cockatoos had learned how to open the covers of trash bins for food. That's not an easy job. The cockatoos must lift the heavycover with their beaks(喙) and then walk along, pushing the cover up until it falls over.When scientists first began studying the cockatoos in 2018, only three areas in Sydney had cover-opening cockatoos. A year and a half later, cockatoos in 44 different areas knew the trick. This time the scientists decided to study further. They weren't just studying cockatoos. They were also studying humans.The scientists spent weeks studying more than 3,200 trash bins in four different areas of Sydney. They wanted to see how many bins were protected and what methods were used.In one area, over half the bins were protected. The most common way of protecting the bins was to put a brick or some other heavy objects on the cover. Some people put things like rubber snakes on the top of their bins. The scientists discovered that the humans were teaching each other tricks, too. In most neighborhoods, many people used the same cockatoσ-stopping methods as their neighbors.The researchers say, “It's like a race between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things. Now many cockatoos have learned how to push heavy items off the bins. As a result, humans have figured out ways to attach the items to the top of their bins.” The researchers describe the situation as a“human-wildlife conflict”“W e expect these conflicts to become more common as humans take over more areas that used to be wild. We'd better understand the animals we share our lives with, and be patient with them,” they add.28. What can we learn about sulphur erested eackatoos from the textA. They like copying humans' behavior.B. They are highly intelligent birds.C. They are good at walking for long hours.D. They are newly found in Australia.29. What did the scientists find in their further researchA. How humans responded to the birds' trick.B. When the birds were able to win the battle.C. Why the birds in more areas did the trick.D. How the cockatoos learned to do the trick.80. What do the researchers mean in the last paragraphA. Humans have better ability to learn.B. The birds intended to make humans angryC. There are different kinds of ways to open bins.D. Humans should change their attitudes to wildlife.31. Which of the following would be the best title for the textA. How to Help“Homeless” CockatoosB. A Human-Land Conflict in AustraliaC. Cockatoos Caused Humans a Terrible ProblemD. A Battle for Bins between Cockatoos and HumansDAn overall transformation is needed for the planet to adapt people's pursuit of well-being. A new study by an international team of researchers explores a Theorv of Plametan y Social Pedagogy as a driver of a transformative process based on a learning society.The Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy is a way of learning applicable to all soc ietal sectors. According to it, people, societies and the world are an interlinked, systemic body. Such a worldview can make life meaningful, increase people's experiences of belonging and inclusion, expand the scope of care, and help people identify their opportunities to influence.In a time marked by crises, learning to be one with the world is increasingly essential. In many ways, our everyday lives are linked with all other life on Earth. According to Professor Arto O. Salonen of the University of Eastern Finland, the study's lead author, the most important reason behind the upgrading(升级) planetary crises is people's being separated from their surrounding reality. He says, “As we try for a comprehensive sustainability transition(转变), we need increasingly powerful and more systemic interpretations of reality.” The current strategy for a sustainable future emphasizes economic and technological progress, but that is not enough. Learning is needed, too. A learning society relies on changes in its citizens' values, beliefs and worldviews.“How we become aw are of our everyday connection to other people and nature at the level of our emotions, body and mind stands at the core of the sustainability transition,” says Erkka Laininen, a co-author of the study. Having an experience of belonging to and being part of the world strengthens people's sense of meaningfulness and their agency needed in building a sustainable future.The transformative power of a learning society can be a k ev factor in the green transformation going into all society, in which clttlzens' consumer behaviour and ways of living, moving and producing food and energy are organized in new ways. Conceptions of work and the economy can be reformed, too.A sustainable future is not about life becoming more miserable —it's about life becoming richer and more meaningful as hope for the future grows stronger.32. Why is Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy mentionedA. To stress learning to be one with the world.B. To suggest reforming citizens ways of living.C. To describe how the theory is being improved.D. To tell if a sustainable future is significant.33. What is the main reason for increasing global crises according to Professor SalonenA. The planet is reaching its limits.B. Humans break away from the reality.C. Old ideas of well-being are being questioned.D. Progress in economy and technology is unbalanced.34. What can we conclude from the textA. A sustainable future is based on a learning society.B. Humans, societies and the world were connected more.C. Ending the present strategy for future is needed.D. Global crises have resulted in wrong worldviews.35. How does the author support the theme of the textA. By introducing a theory.B. By making a comparison.C. By using researchers' arguments.D. By providing study processes. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省珠海一中等六校高三英语上学期第二次联考试题新

2014届广东省六校联盟高三年级第二次考试英语时间:120分钟满分:135分I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从1—15各题所给A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An English padre(神父) wanted to become a member of a certain club in Africa. In order to become a member, each person had to 1 at least one lion. The padre had never shot an animal for his life. So, armed with a rifle(步枪) and led by a young African boy, the padre set out one evening for a pool in the jungle where he was told a lion came each evening to 2 .He waited patiently for a few 3 until shortly before midnight when he heard a rustling(沙沙声)noise. Sure enough a few feet away the head of the lion appeared above a bush that separated the padre and the pool. He aimed and fired. The head of the lion 4 fell behind the bush but a moment later 5 . So the padre aimed and 6 again. The head of the lion fell behind the bush and once more reappeared. The padre fired again: the same 7 . He remained calm because he 8 he had brought sixteen bullets with him. After his fourth try, his aim seemed to become more and more 9 : in fact, after his 10 try the African boy had to 11 him: “This is your last chance. If you 12 this time, we are in trouble.”The padre then realized how 13 the situation was, so he took a deep breath, aimed very carefully and fired. They waited for a moment, and then slowly 14 up to twenty: the head of the lion did not reappear. The padre was certain that at last he had shot his lion. They 15 forward together to the spot behind the bush. And what do you think they found? Sixteen lions!1. A. shoot B. kill C. catch D. hurt2. A. eat B. walk C. drink D. hunt3. A. minutes B. seconds C. days D.hours4. A. relatively B. immediately C. properly D. directly5. A. turned B. reappeared C. returnedD. moved6. A. killed B. jumped C. fired D. tied7. A. result B. situation C. answerD. problem8. A. acknowledged B. understood C. believed D. knew9. A. inaccurate B. unnecessary C. impossible D. unusual10 A. last B. fifteenth C. sixteenthD. many11. A. tell B. frighten C. warn D. remain12. A. fell B. shot C. fired D. missed13. A. difficult B. serious C. exciting D. mad14. A. counted B. waited C. addedD. named15. A. drove B. rushed C. wandered D. climbed第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
广东省珠海市第一中学2021届高三下期新高考模拟英语试题(四)(原卷版)

广东珠海一中2021届高三下期新高考模拟试题(四)英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
ACustomer Service DiplomaSubject: Business, Marketing&. SalesLocation: United KingdomDelivery method: OnlineCourse type: Part-time, Short(less than 3 months), Full-timePrice: Now £45, was £299-85% discountAbout the courseOur Customer Service Diploma is the perfect course for anyone looking to working in the Customer Service sector. It’s packed with information of 11 modules, teaching you everything you need to succeed in this profession. Your qualification will be recognized and can be checked for validity(有效)on our dedicated website.DescriptionThis course consists of eleven information of packed modules, including:● Make a great first impression, learn how positive attitude, dress and body language affect your perception(感知).● Learn how to care for your customer’s needs, from seeing customer service from their perspective to the importance of communication.● The course will teach you how to deal with difficult customers, how to hold back anger, how to control your own emotions and how keeping calm can solve the problem that bit faster.Benefits of the Customer Services DiplomaThe benefits of a customer services diploma are endless, but here are some you can take notes of right way:● Your motivation levels will increase as you see your clients become mo re comfortable with you and the service you provide.● Learn essential problem-solving skills you can use daily.● See your confidence soar as you get more comfortable with dealing with customers face to face, over the phone and online.1. Who may be most interested in the course?A. People with a diploma of teaching.B. People interested in part-time work.C. People interested in customer service.D. People interested in training life skills.2. What does the course offer?A. Flexible course types.B. A lower price of £299.C. Packed information of customers.D. Accommodation during the course.3. Which of the following is included in the modules?A. Learning how to manage your marketing team.B. Learning how to better communicate with customers.C. Learning how to express your emotions freely and strongly.D. Learning how to check your qualification on the dedicated website.BA well-dressed man came to a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl for his wife’s birthday. The price didn’t matter. Since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost $5000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler, and left.A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, because she wanted a pair of earrings made, “Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl? ” said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied, “I would say it’s exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl.”The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $ 25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse. “I don’t like to part with it,” she said sadly, “I got it from my mother, and my mother from hers. But I really need the money. ”The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell him the good news. The man, however, was nowhere to be found.4. He paid $ 5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because ______.A. he loved his wife deeplyB. his business had been successfulC. he was anxious to get itD. he wanted to make the jeweler believe him5. He told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be ______.A. exactly the same size as the black oneB. exactly as big and nice as the black oneC. exactly as expensive as the black oneD. exactly the same quality as the black one6. Many people answered the advertisement because they wanted _______.A. to see the perfect pearlB. to sell their own pearl at a high priceC. to get in touch with the rich manD. to help the rich man’s wife7. The little old lady was probably________.A. the man’s partnerB. short of moneyC. unwilling to sell the pearlD. the man’s wifeCThe world’s hottest rainforest i s located not in the Amazon or anywhere else you might expect, but inside Biosphere (生物圈) 2, the experimental scientific research facility in the desert outside Tucson, Arizona. A recent study of tropical trees planted there in the early 1990s reported a surprising result: They have withstood temperatures higher than any likely to be experienced by tropical forests this century.The study adds to a growing number of findings that are giving forest scientists something that’s been in short supply lately : hope. Plants may have unexpected resources that could help them survive — and perhaps even prosper — in a hotter, more carbon-rich future. And while tropical forests still face both human and natural threats, some researchers believe terrible reports of their approaching decline due to climate change may have been overstated.“Biology is clever, ”says Scott Saleska, an ecologist at the University of Arizona in Tucson and co-leader of the Biosphere 2 study. “It’s a lot smarter than our models yet represent.”The last few years have seen a flood of alarming reports about forests and climate cha nge’s effects on them. Scientists have announced that the Amazon forest is no longer a reliable carbon sink; the Amazon rainforest may be nearing a tipping point; tropical forests globally are already close to the hottest temperatures they can tolerate and climate change is killing off old trees.One thing is certainly true: Our fossil fuel emissions are creating a climate that humans have never seen and trees haven’t experienced in a very long time.“We’re pushing tropical forests into temperatures they’ve never seen since the Cretaceous —since there were dinosaurs,” says Abigail Swann, an ecologist and climate scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle.8. Where is the hottest rainforest located according to the article?A. In the Amazon tropical forest.B. In a research facility in Arizona.C. In the rainforest in Brazil.D. At the University of Arizona.9. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?A. Forest scientists still lack numbers of findings about rainforest.B. Plants may not survive in hot and carbon rich future than expected.C. Plants may survive in hotter and more carbon-rich environment.D. People may overstate the climate change in the future.10. How will the fossil fuel emissions change the climate?A. We have never seen the climate change due to greenhouse.B. The fossil fuel emissions may destroy the whole ecosystem.C. The temperatures may reach as high as those in dinosaur period.D. The fossil fuel emissions may create a climate plants can’t bear.11. What may be the best title of the article?A. The world’s hottest rainforest in the wildB. Plants may die of fossil fuel emissions due to mankindC.The Amazon forest is declining quickly in the futureD. Plants may stand hotter temperature than expected D V olunteering means working for free to help someone else. Mrs. Obama says volunteering is very important. "It should be part of everyone's life,"she says. Many teens agree. They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference. These days, more teensvolunteer than work for pay. Teens clean up parks, walk dogs at animal shelters, visit the elderly, and more. Some cities— including Seattle, Chicago, and Washington, D.C.— require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate. The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities( 社区). Many parents subscribe to the idea they say volunteering helps teens build job skills. But most teens don't want to be forced to volunteer. They say they are busy. And they say volunteering is only fun if it's a choice. Read both sides of the debate and decide. Yes V olunteering can help teens get into college or get a job. Many cities and towns need help. V olunteers can help keep important programs going. Not all teens will volunteer if it isn't required. Schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life. NoMost teens are already very busy with classes, homework, jobs, and sports. Forcing them to do more isn't fair.It should be up to each person. Helping doesn't feel good if you must do it.Finding a volunteer job isn't always easy. Students shouldn't be kept from graduating because of something they can't control.12. It is known from the text that in Washington.D.C.___________.A. everyone would like to volunteerB. finding a volunteer job is not difficultC. volunteering is a must for college studentsD. high school students won't graduate if they don't volunteer13. What does the underlined phrase "subscribe to" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Correct.B. Like.C. Stress.D. Review. 14.How does the "No" side feel about volunteer jobs? A. Volunteer jobs waste students' precious(宝贵的) time. B. V olunteer jobs won't help teens prepare for their adult life. C V olunteer jobs are not as important as students' homework. D. Students shouldn't be stopped from graduation because of not volunteering. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Who are best to do volunteer jobs. B. Whether volunteering is good for students. C. What kind of volunteer jobs students should do. D. Whether students should be required to volunteer. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) For the first time in 10 years, the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start. For children and teens The new guidance states that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5. ___16___ That could be light activities, moderate activities, or evenvigorous(剧烈的)activities.Doctors say it is important to start young.They add that from birth to age 5, a child’s brain develops more than at any other time in life. ___17___ Also, children who start exercising at a young age are more likely to establish healthy behaviors they will continue into adulthood.But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill(跑步机)or other exercise equipment. ___18___ After all, it's a kid’s nature to play freely and happily.___19___ But it shouldn’t be less than one hour a day three times a week.Their activities should mostly be aerobic(有氧的)exercise, such as biking, swimming or running, which can strengthen the heart and lungs.Such exercise should also include muscle-and-bone-strengthening activities;such as climbing trees or playground equipment and playing sports.For adultsFor adults, the guidelines recommend exercising 150 minutes a week. That could be walking, gardening, dancing, etc.___20___ Experts say that even short amounts of aerobic exercise can provide health benefits, such as lowering blood pressure, reducing anxiety and improving sleep.A. Any kind of activity that gets people exercising will do.B. Aerobic activity works only if it lasts for at least 10 minutes.C. Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enough.D. Children above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exercise.E. Childr en in this age range require about three hours’ active activities daily.F. Attaining the health benefits from exercise may be harder than earlier thought.G. These developments have a 1asting effect on a child’s ability to succeed in life.第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)Tomorrow will be another dayOn my way home from work every evening, there would be a homeless middle-aged man standing by the walkway. He was always ____21____ smiling, and sometimes almost dancing. Every day after work I would remember to gather any spare ____22____,and put it aside. If l saw him I’d give him the coins. A feeling of ____23____ would come over me every time I saw him as he looked to feel joyful. Sometimes we would ask each other about our day. His ____24____would be the same, “I’m fine. Have a bright day.”I knew what his reply was going to be every time, ____25____ I would still ask. It ____26____ me of how lucky me that even in his situation of being homeless, he was so cheerful. He____27____ me how lucky I was, a single mother of four kids, with a good job to provide for them.Then one day I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I was ____28____ due to the weak economy (经济). A feeling of worry filled my mind immediately, and for the rest of that day all I could think about was “how am I going to ____29____ my family, and how am I going to pay rent?”That day I was very sad and upset on my way home. I ____30____ forgot to prepare some coins for the homeless man as usual. As I waited for the red light to turn, he walked over with a big smile and asked, “How is everything going?” I told him I lost my job and felt really bad. “OK, I will ____31____ you a dollar today. Tomorrow will be another day,” said the man.I was deeply ____32____ and burst into tears. I wanted to hug him! That day what the man handed me was more than a dollar bill. He taught me a ____33____ lesson. Whatever material things are taken from you, no one can take away your ____34____ to be joyful. Tomorrow will be a bright day and full of ____35____.21. A. happy B. shy C. nervous D. careful22. A. time B. food C. change D. water23. A. pity B. pain C. anger D. joy24. A. demand B. answer C. view D. reason25. A. but B. for C. or D. so26. A. satisfied B. frightened C. disappointed D. amazed27. A. informed B. advised C. reminded D. warned28. A. fired B. examined C. questioned D. invited29. A. miss B. support C. trust D. check30. A. still B. once C. even D. always31. A. charge B. find C. show D. give32. A. moved B. hurt C. lost D. relaxed33. A. terrible B. valuable C. hard D. strange34.A. cost B. secret C. stress D. choice 35. A. doubt B. regret C. hope D. praise 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省珠海一中等六校2015届高三第二次联考英语试题含答案

2015届“六校联盟”第二次联合考试英语试题命题学校:珠海市第一中学本试卷共10页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Though giant pandas may appear perfectly happy chewing bamboos, scientists recently discovered that they would rather have something sweeter. Scientists chose 1because the animals are herbivores (食草动物), which would mean that they would love sweets. However, the plant they choose, the bamboos, has a very 2 sugar content and is therefore not considered sweet. Could this mean that pandas have 3 their hobby for sweet things?The pandas were given six kinds of sweet liquids that are 4 found in fruits and vegetables. They were also given 5 at the same time. In each of the taste tests, the animals 6 the natural sweeter liquids and ignored the water 7 . They ate up all the sweet liquids and the water was left untouched.What was even more interesting is that when the scientists 8 the water with five different man-made sweeteners, ones that humans find delicious, the pandas were not as 9 . In these tests, they picked the water instead. The scientists believe that it could be either because pandas found them to be too 10 or not sweet enough and that the mixture could not 11 the pandas.The scientists were not too 12 by the results, since pandas in zoos have always shown a preference for treats like apples, sweet potatoes and even mooncakes. Scientists believe that the pandas may have once 13 sweeter foods that were available in the lowland areas that they used to live in. But when human settlement in the lowland areas 14 them to the bamboo forests in the mountains, they had no 15 but to settle for the almost sugarless plants.1. A. horses B. bears C. monkeys D. pandas2. A. high B. simple C. low D. different3. A. lost B. followed C. started D. kept4. A. specially B. hardly C. naturally D. rarely5. A. fruits B. water C. bamboos D. oxygen6. A. picked B. hid C. rejected D. shared7. A. largely B. gradually C. occasionally D. completely8. A. mixed B. covered C. exchanged D. replaced9. A. funny B. picky C. perfect D. interested10. A. salty B. sweet C. sour D. hot11. A. harm B. save C. attract D. change12. A. delighted B. surprised C. disappointed D. concerned13. A. enjoyed B. disliked C. controlled D. ignored14. A. encouraged B. forced C. introduced D. guided15. A. desire B. chance C. wonder D. choice第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
广东省珠海市一中高中部2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试题含解析
广东省珠海市一中高中部2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. With a vast ice land, yet of ________ most part is not proper for inhabitation, Alaska is drawing a greater attention of visitors over the world.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where参考答案:2. What made the professor puzzled was ________ fewer and fewer students came to his lecture.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether参考答案:A3. If you go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _____ fast one.A the, theB /, aC the, aD /, /参考答案:B31. ––I didn’t go to work yesterday because my car broke down.––You _____ mine. I wasn’t using it then.A. could have borrowedB. should borrowC. must have borrowedD. might borrow参考答案:A略5. Anyway, I can’t cheat him, —It’s against all my _______.A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulations D.opinions参考答案:B6. spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1,2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China.A.The;the B.The;不填 C.A;the D.A;不填参考答案:B7. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer.A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of参考答案:A【详解】考查词组。
2021届珠海市第一中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2021届珠海市第一中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn Friday morning when 53-year-old Thong Pham broke into the house through the unlocked back door, he took a steak knife from the kitchen.It was dark, and the family didn't know what Marley was barking (吠) at. Taylor, Amber and their girls Finley, 6,and Sadie, 4, soon woke up and came downstairs, too. “Well, it was dark so we couldn't see anything, only could hear Marley,” Amber recalled, saying her husband then went for the lights. “And once he turned the hall light on, we realized that the guy was holed up in the corner trying to hide.”“So I think he got to the front door and realized he couldn't get out, and by that point in time, Marley's got him cornered,”Taylorsaid. Pham slashed (砍) both Marley and Taylor, and blood went everywhere. Taylor shared a video summary to his Facebook page, where he said Marley was stabbed (刺) up to six times, mostly around the head and neck area. “And as I pulled back, blood shot out of my arm,”Taylorcontinued. “She got him pretty good and I got him pretty good in the face.”“But it was really hard because I was trying to make sure that my husband wasn't going to die,” Amber explained, adding that she was trying to protect their two girls. “When he realized that the two girls were in the house, that's when he kind of backed up and started running. "Taylorexpressed gratitude to everyone for their thoughts and prayers. And the family is thankful for their dog Marley.“She's our hero,” Amber said. “If it hadn't been for her, that guy could have gone in the...he could have gone to their rooms or something.”Tayloradded, “Yeah, I mean, the story plays out very differently if Marley's not there.”1. Why did the family come downstairs before daybreak?A. To stop a break-in.B. To lock the back door.C. To check on Marley.D. To turn the hall light on.2. What happened during the fight?A. Pham dug a hole in the corner.B. Marley was injured but bit back.C. Taylor had a backup from neighbors.D. Amber fought back to protect her girls.3. What doesTaylormainly express on his Facebook?A. Forgiveness.B. Concern.C. Anger.D. Appreciation.BGrowing up as kids we are told to share our toys and notto be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn'texclusiveto this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学),says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.4. What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Unique.B. Similar.C. Relevant.D. Fundamental.5. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?A. To draw others' attention.B. To satisfy others' curiosity.C. To remove negative feelings.D. To develop good relationships.6. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with?A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.C. Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.D. Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong.7. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing?A. Reflecting on past bad manners.B. Showing a great many expensive goods.C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.CMany of us were delighted to learn that a high school senior Kwasi Enin was accepted to all eight Ivy League universities. To our surprise, he wasn't excited as expected, but appeared extra calm. He announced that he would revisit the universities to find the best suitable in music or medicine. He also wanted to compare their financial aid packages.Kwasi's success story is rare, but his reaction is not. After the admission letters arrive at home, students have 30 days to really think about what kind of school would help them grow as a person, which school would best prepare them for the future, and at which school they would be happiest. And they also have to think about whether they can afford the school they choose.But how to answer the questions about which school is the best suitable university? Some young people are attracted to large universities with great school spirit and a list of offerings. But besides those advantages, many of these universities focus on graduate work and research, with undergraduates taught mostly by part-time instructors. Others are attracted to smaller boarding schools with discussion-based classes. But some of these schools will have much limitation for students who want a high-energy city life experience.Many students today seem to think they should pick the university where they will get the diploma that willhelp them get the most highly paid job. This is a sad misunderstanding of what a college education should provide.A good college education should prepare them to overcome any difficulty andthrivein society. It helps them to form the habit of creative mind and spirit that will continue to develop far beyond their university years. So when you choose college, you should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for different possibilities of growth.8. What can we know about Kwasi Enin from paragraph 1?A. He was from a very poor family.B. He would choose the top university.C. He was too excited to calm himself at the good news.D. He considered his interests when choosing his university.9. What can you infer from paragraph 2?A. Few students can be admitted to university.B. Many students face the choices like Kwasi.C. Top universities are the first choice for most students.D. American students can afford their university by themselves.10. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 4?A. FailB. SucceedC. ResearchD. Work11. What should the best university be like according to the text?A. Very large and have good instructors.B. Small boarding schools with discussion-based classes.C. It will offerthe diploma to get the most highly paid job.D. It will help continue to develop far beyond university years.DIn order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in threeUKconsumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the £12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date—a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, theydetect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they don’t damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial’s Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although they’re designed to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They don’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years. Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensing chemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.12. What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A. To improve the taste of foods.B. To improve the service of stores.C. To help supermarkets store foods.D. To help people test food freshness.13. What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?A. It acts as an electronic nose.B. It reads the data collected by PEGS.C. It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.D. It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.14. What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A. They are not completely reliable.B. They can help reduce food waste.C. They are based on scientific research.D. They are not accepted by the consumers.15. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. The process of researching spoilage sensors.B. A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D. The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020学年广东省珠海市高三英语模拟考试 人教版
珠海市2020年高三模拟考试英语科试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分35分)第一节: ( 共 15 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白 , 每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给出的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷原相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题目将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 1 段材料 , 回答第 1—3 题。
1. When is Harry leaving?A. Next Thursday2. How is he traveling?A. By trainB. NextTuesdayB. BybusC. ThismorningC. Bybike3. What time does he arrive at Cooktown?A. At three in the afternoon.B. At eight in themorning.C. On thenineteenth听第 2 段材料, 回答第 4—6 题。
4. What happened to the man?A. He is out of work.B. He had hurt hisleg.C. He found a newjob.5. What do you think Puerto Rico is?A. The name of the man's uncle.B. The name of anisland.C. The name of amountain.6. Which of the following istrue?A. The woman didn't likechicken.B. The woman grew up in thecity.C. The man couldn't speakSpanish.听第 3 段材料, 回答第 7—9 题。
广东省东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中等六校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题及答案
东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪中2024届高三第四次六校联考试题英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑,不按要求填涂的,答卷无效。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,只需将答题卡交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhat is PayQuick?PayQuick is a fast payment service for shopping in the biggest supermarket in UK—Tesco.It allows you to add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan,which means you can go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores.What are the benefits?●Collect your Tesco points automatically●Pay for your weekly shopping up to£250●Use PayQuick offline,even with no signal●Track your spending in TescoHowever,only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra Tesco points.Additional payments in the same week won't receive extra points.Tesco points will be added to your future Tesco points statement.How to get your PayQuick?Available to new customers who sign up by3rd March2024,the PayQuick app can be downloaded from the App Store or our official website.Once you have the app on your phone,register your personal details on the app to get an account.Note that for each customer,only one account is allowed and a family shared account will not be acknowledged.Finally,with all the preparation work done,you'll be ready to shop using just your phone.Plus,there's no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone—they’re all securely protected in our data centers.So not only is it quicker and easier,it’s safer than going shopping with your wallet as well.21.If customers use PayQuick in UK Tesco stores,they can______.A.purchase things only offlineB.get their Tesco points automaticallyC.keep track of their daily spendingD.pay for their shopping without limit22.Which is NOT a must for PayQuick users?A.To register by3rd March2024.B.To download the PayQuick app.C.To bring their phones with them.D.To share the account with their family.23.What is the author's intention in writing this passage?A.To ensure the safety of PayQuick.B.To stress the importance of PayQuick.C.To popularize the use of PayQuick.D.To illustrate the application of PayQuick.BTonight,our family was going out to play under the full moon.My husband Todd and I first started going on full moon walks for ourselves,as we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy,though sometimes we had to hike through the forest to find a perfect spot.But after we became parents,we did this for our children.We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and learn something new,and that there was much magic in the natural world,available to all.Once we arrived at our location,Sierra and I stood holding hands,waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising—a thin sliver of the appealing moon emerged above the ridge of the mountain afar.Soon,more of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere.Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon generates no light,but simply acts like a mirror,reflecting the sunlight back to us.“Does the moon's face change?”Bryce asked.I told him that the moon rotates(旋转)around the earth,but does not spin by itself,so the sameside of the moon is always facing the earth.Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising.I explained that it is a visual illusion(错觉)because it is so close to the horizon that the moon magically tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects,thus creating the impression of the increased size.Much of the knowledge that I shared with the kids was learned from my parents.During my childhood,they would take me on educational adventures out in the woods,and as I later found,so did their parents.So every time I go for a full moon walk with my beloved family,I thank those wise educators who came before me.To educate,sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens.24.What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph1refer to?A.Going on a hike through the forest.B.Taking a walk under the full moon.C.Watching magic shows every month.D.Traveling far from home for adventure.25.What can we learn from their family outing?A.The kids were reluctant to participate.B.Todd mentioned the mirror to explain sunlight.C.The kids exhibited a spirit of exploration about the moon.D.The author used a magic trick to explain the larger moon.26.Which of the following best describes the parents?A.Creative and faithful.B.Selfless and brave.C.Inspiring and generous.D.Insightful and patient.27.What does the story convey to the readers?A.Life is what you make it.B.Every cloud has a silver lining.C.Nature is the best teacher.D.God helps those who help themselves.CAs humanity has got richer,animal's roles have changed.People need their services less than before.Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection;the internal combustion engine(内燃机)made horses unneeded;modern sanitation(卫生设备)kept rats in check and made cats less useful.Domestic animals are no longer necessities,but commonly seen companions.Pet-keeping seems to become more and more popular,as a recent survey found that69%of American households keep at least one pet.The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers,because people are spending more and more money on them.No longer are they food-waste-recyclers,fed with the remains that fall from their masters’tables.Pet food shelves are full of cuisines tailored to satisfy a range of appetites,including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old,diabetic,or suffer from sensitive digestion.In the business,this is called“pet humanization”—the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family.This is obvious in the names given to dogs,which have evolved from Fido,Rex,and Spot to Bella,Lucy, and Max.People still hold the false assumption that pets must be working for humanity in some way,perhaps making people healthier or less anxious.But the evidence for that is weak.New research suggests that dogs have evolved those“cute eyes”to affect human emotions and control them,which works very well.Humans now work very hard to pay for the care of their pets.For example,Americans often refer to themselves not as cat owners but as the cat's“mommy”or“daddy”.South Koreans go one step further,describing themselves as cat “butlers(管家)”.Watch an unlucky man walking his dog,plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess,and we have to doubt:who's in charge now?Is this relationship what we really want?28.What can we learn about the animal-keeping trend?A.People's needs for animal services are increasing.B.The price for purchasing a domestic pet is on the rise.C.Pet foods are less various and customized than before.D.Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.29.Which of the following is the evidence of“pet humanization”?A.Pets’ability to make their owners less anxious.B.Human's increasing investment in pet-keeping.C.Pet's roles as both working staff and companions.D.The owners'preference to give pets human names.30.What is the author's attitude towards the current human-pet relationship?A.Skeptical.B.Conservative.C.Unclear.D.Approving.31.Which might be the best title of the passage?A.The Changing Roles of PetsB.The Growing Trend of Pet BusinessC.The Craze for Pet-keepingD.The Pros and Cons of Keeping PetsDHibernation(冬眠)is a classic topic of science fiction.In movies such as2001:A Space Odyssey,Alien,or Passengers,crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space.Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation may soon become a reality.The research team carried out tests on rats—animals that do not naturally hibernate.They first identified a group of neurons(神经元)in a deep brain region,which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation.They showed that,in mice,these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波),which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury.When receiving the ultrasound,the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about3°C,and their heart rates fell by about47%.When the ultrasound system was switched off,they woke up again.The result was “surprising and fascinating”,said Hong Chen,a professor who led the work.Researchers are also trying to determine how to harness the power of hibernation to help humans.They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease,and Alzheimer’s.Furthermore, hibernation’s ability to slow aging,which was observed in bats,could benefit space exploration,enabling longer missions with less food requirements.Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle,making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up.By unlocking the secrets of this remarkable process,researchers may uncover ways to improve human health,as well as gain new insights into the natural world.Therefore,the exploration of hibernation is an exciting area that is sure to yield numerous benefits in the years to come.The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive abilities of humans.“Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys.This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space,their brain still needs to be working,”said Chen.32.How did researchers put rats into hibernation?A.By lowering their body temperature.B.By activating specific brain neurons.C.By putting a regular helmet on them.D.By using ultrasound through an operation.33.What does the underlined word“harness”in Paragraph4probably mean?A.Employ.B.Challenge.C.Overlook.D.Discover.34.What advantage might hibernation bring to humans?A.It improves people's mental health.B.It predicts a variety of heart diseases.C.It helps astronauts keep physically fit.D.It enables astronauts to build up muscle.35.What's the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To point out the significance of the study.B.To bring out the focus of follow-up studies.C.To discuss other factors affecting hibernation.D.To explain practical applications of the finding.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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珠海市第一中学2012届高考模拟试题英语Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m going to share my most embarrassing experience in life with you. It turned out to be one of my life’s most valuable 1 .This summer, I 2 a dance camp organized by the high school dance team. We went to learn new tricks, techniques and knowledge about the art of dance.I arrived at the camp, being very 3 of my ability to be a good dancer; of course I was 4 high marks and praise. My rich experience and long time in the dance team qualified me for the top class, which I felt was a right 5 .However, when the class began I 6 that I did not know as much as I thought I did. My over-confidence 7 me to fall flat on my face. It seemed as if every girl in the class could perform challenging jumps, leaps and other 8 tricks except me. All of that “former experience” got me nowhere. Because of that I became discouraged and wanted to 9 immediately. My frustration kept me from doing my best. As a result the final performance was nothing but embarrassing. On the stage I 10 forgot how to dance and most of the time I just stood there, looking 11 , while the other girls performed like professionals. How embarrassing it was!From this experience I 12 that people are sometimes not as good at something as they think they are; there is always someone out there that can do it 13 than you. I also learned that there is always room for 14 , and I should do my best whatever the situation is. I know if I do not try my best, I will 15 even before I begin.1. A. lessons B. jokes C. lectures D. expressions2. A. attended B. checked C. supported D. started3. A. worthy B. confident C. fond D. aware4. A. showing B. expecting C. receiving D. wasting5. A. suggestion B. method C. decision D. style6. A. hoped B. pretended C. realized D.explained7. A. caused B. allowed C. cheated D. advised8. A. strange B. difficult C. simple D. funny9. A. perform B. struggle C. survive D. quit10.A. completely B. quickly C. probably D. hardly11.A. happy B. stupid C. amazed D. surprised12.A. remembered B. lied C. concluded D. wondered13.A. better B. deeper C. faster D. wider14.A. improvement B. experienced C. success D. creation15.A. fall B. fear C. hesitate D. fail第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。
Surveys show that although a man and a woman have the same level or handle the same position in an organization, the man would get a higher or bigger compensation package (薪酬)compared 16 women. Because of this, many women just hold subordinate positions 17 (content) in finance, human resources, sales, manufacturing and other supportive roles.There are still 18 barriers that prevent women from 19 (reach) their full potentials in the world of employment. Our culture does not encourage women to excel in government 20 in business-related jobs. Women who are able to make it on top and handle leadership roles are sometimes regarded merely 21 tokens(象征). Their abilities and skills 22 (question) by their own peers, and sadly even by other women.23 you are a woman who have the interest, ability and drive to pursue management careers,career counseling is of great help to give you direction and increase motivation to pursue your career goals. 24 will help you have the self-confidence to get you in the same career opportunities open to men in this society 25 men are preferred for top level positions.II阅读(共两节满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
ACosmo Books Ltd., 14, Woodman Road, Hertford Estate, Two Bridges, Rickmansworth, West Sussex. Middx.25th February高考学习网Sir,Just over six months ago, I saw an advertisement in the Morning Mail for a set of the complete works of William Shakespeare. Your company, Cosmo books Ltd., offered this set (eight books of plays and two books of poetry) at what was claimed to be a ‘remarkable’price: fifteen pounds and fifty pence, including postage and packing. I had wanted a set of Shakespeare’s plays and poems for some time, and these books, in red imitation leather, looked particularly attractive; so I sent for them.Two weeks later, the books arrived, together with a set of the complete works of Charles Dickens which I had not ordered. So I returned the Dickens books to you, with a cheque for fifteen pounds and fifty pence for the works of Shakespeare. Two more weeks passed. Then there arrived on my door step a second set of the works ofShakespeare, the same set of novels by Dickens and a six book set of the plays of Moliere, in French. Since I do not read French, these were of no use to me at all. However, I could not afford to post all these books back to you, so I wrote to you at the end of August of last year, instructing you to come and collect all the books that I did not want, and asking you not to send any other books until further notice.You did not reply to that letter. Instead you sent me a bill for forty two pounds , and a set of the plays of Schiller, in German. Since then, a new set of books has arrived every two weeks, the works of Goethe, the poems of Milton, the plays of Strindberg; I hardly know what I have. The books are still all in their boxes, in the garage, and my car has to stand in the rain outside.I have no room for any more books, and even if I read from now until the Last Judgment, I should not finish reading all the books that you have sent me.Please send no more books, send no more bills, send no more angry letters demanding payment. Just send one large lorry and take all the books away, leaving me only with the one set of the complete works of Shakespeare for which I have paid.Yours faithfully,SIMON WALKER26. Simon Walker wrote the letter to ________A. show his anger to Cosmo Books Ltd..B. complain about getting books he didn’t want.C. advise readers not to order books from Cosmo Books Ltd..D. urge for the final solution to the problem with the unwanted books.27. The advertisement that Mr. Walker saw in the Morning Mail was for ____A. unlimited number of Cosmo Books.B. a set of 10 books of the works of Shakespeare.C. fifteen pounds and fifty pence.D. a book containing all the plays and poems of Shakespeare.28. Mr. Walker answered the advertisement because ________A. he wanted a set of Shakespeare’s works which was a good bargainB. he claimed that the books were being offered at a remarkable price.C. he had ordered the set and had been waiting for them to come for some time.D. the set he already had was not particularly attractive.29. It can be inferred that _______A. Cosmo Books have sent bills for books that they have not sent.B. Mr. Walker took some action after receiving the books he did not order.C. Mr. Walker hasn’t received the books that he ordered.D. Several sets of books have been sent to Mr. Walker free of charge.30. The tone of the letter is that of _______A. bitternessB. respectC. annoyanceD. humorBI can’t remember a winter being as cold as this in Pennsylvania, but I’m sure there were colder days.Even though the daylight hours are growing longer minute by minute, it’s easy to find an excuse not to go out unless you absolutely must, but then again I often have to push myself to accomplish things.People I speak to have been in all kinds of nasty moods. They say they’re “under the weather,” not feeling good about this time of year.As I stood outside with my two dogs yesterday, it was so cold that my nose and face felt frozen and my ears were stinging.Of course, that doesn’t matter to Ricky and Lucy. They have a routine they must go through to find just the fighting spot no matter how cold or hot it is.So I wait.But this time it was different. As cold as it was, I suddenly was excited thinking about how wonderful this extreme cold really was.Then the sun broke through the clouds and memories of summer’s extremely hot days flashed through my mind. I could remember standing in the heat of the afternoon, with sweat pouring down my brow and the hot, burning sun against my face. I reminded myself then and there that in the cold of the winter I would wish I had this heat.I was grateful for the extremes. Without the extremes in my life, I would never appreciate the days when things were just right. Without the extremes, life would be boring.It’s being pushed to one of the extremes that makes us appreciate the middle more. Health challenges remind us that we need to pay more attention to how we live. Financial extremes remind us that when things go smoothly it’s also time to save for raining days.I’ve come to the conclusion that all too often I find a reason not to be happy with where I am at that moment.Whether it’s hot or cold, good health or bad, in the money or out of it, I always want it to be different.I’m tired of being “Under the Weather!”31. What is the author’s attitude towards the extremes in life?A. Grateful.B. Critical.C. Negative.D. Unconcerned.32. That day the writer waited in the terrible cold because ______.A. his dogs wanted to huntB. he wanted to face the cold bravelyC. his dogs had a routineD. he wanted to be different33. The underlined word “nasty” (Paragraph 4) can be replaced by ______.A. unpleasantB. violentC. favorableD. unusual34. At last the author drew a conclusion that ______.A. happiness cannot be gained by complaintsB. things will be different whatever the situation isC. happiness will fail to come to you if you can find a reasonD. he is disappointed with his present situation35. What is the best title for this passage?A. Follow the RoutineB. Two Extremes in LifeC. Changes should be ExpectedD. Weather InformationCAround 200 people who thought their only experience of the London 2012 Olympic Games would be minor heats of synchronized swimming (花样游泳)have received an unexpected change to the men's 100m final because of an embarrassing ticketing mistake.The London 2012 Organizing Committee (Locog)confirmed on Wednesday that an error in its ticket selling had led to four synchronized swimming competitions being oversold by 10, 000 tickets.Locog and its ticket agent spent the Christmas period contacting ticket holders and offering them alternatives that included the tickets they had applied for but unsuccessful. The changes need no additional cost. It has also offered to return any discrepancy (差额)if the new tickets cost less than the originals. Locog said the replacement tickets would come from a number of unsold seats across the Olympic Games and that it was doing all it could to make up the error to the fans who bought tickets.Locog said the error occurred in the summer, between the first and second round of ticket sales, when a member of staff made a mistake, entering “20,000” into the computer rather than the correct figure of 10,000 remaining tickets. The error was discovered when Locog checked the number of tickets that had been sold against the final seating numbers, and began contacting ticket holders before Christmas.Thousands of ticket holders have already struck lucky, changing to tickets for major events including swimming and athletics finals, and in around 200 cases the hottest of all, the men’s 100m final. Locog said the decision to award 100m final tickets was made because one of the synchronized swimming competitions was on the same afternoon as the event, August 5.36. As a result of the ticketing mistake, about 200 people ____.A. will l uckily be able to watch the men’s 100m finalB. will not enjoy the synchronized swimming eventsC. will have to change their tickets to other gamesD. have applied for tickets to the men’s 100m final37. In order to solve the problem, the Locog ____.A. required the holders to return the ticketsB. allowed the holders to apply for another ticketC. would charge the discrepancy for changing the ticketsD. offered to change the tickets without any extra cost38. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 3 ) refers to ____.A. LocogB. the ticketing mistakeC. the Olympic GamesD. the additional cost39. How many ticket holders will have to change their tickets?A. 200.B. 10,000.C. 20,000.D. 30,000.40. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The synchronized swimming is the hottest of the Olympics.B. Thousands of ticket holders refused to change their tickets.C. The men’s 100m final will take place on August 5, 2012.D. The number of tickets for synchronized swimming is 10,000.DIn the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. Today, customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share.It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researchers, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people; those treated badly tell tales of worse to up to 20 people. Interestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal.New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet. For example, many companies now have to invest a lot of money in information technology and staff training in ord er to cope with the “phone rage”— caused by delays in answering calls, being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.“Many people do not like talking to machines,” says Dr, Storey, Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City University Bu siness School. “Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them. The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them — the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.”Recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under-promising andover-delivering (saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours, but getting it done within two); replacing a faulty product immediately; throwing in a gift coupon as an unexpected “thank you” to regular customers; and always returning calls, even when they are complaints.Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flight times. The Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service.Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as “we do as we please”. On the other hand, the more customers are promised, the greater the risk of disappointment.41. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _______.A. complaining customers are hard to satisfyB. unsatisfied customers receive better serviceC. satisfied customers catch more attentionD. well-treated customers promote business42. The writer mentions “phone rage” (Paragraph 3) to show that ________.A. customers often use phones to express their angerB. people still prefer to buy goods onlineC. customer care becomes more demandingD. customers rely on their phones to obtain services43. What does the writer recommend to create customer delight?A. Calling customers regularly.B. Giving a “thank you” note.C. Delivering a quicker service.D. Promising more gifts.44. Customer delight is important for airlines because ________.A. their telephone style remains unchangedB. they are more likely to meet with complaintsC. the services cost them a lot of moneyD. the policies can be applied to their staff45. Which of the following is conveyed in this article?A. Face-to –face service creates comfortable feelings among customers.B. Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers.C. A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.D. Customer delight is more important for air lines than for banks.第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。