深圳市2018年高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题(含答案)(WORD版)(1)
2018年高考全国卷新课标III卷(含答案)(Word精校版)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
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例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation.B.V ocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题(3)
2017--2018高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷时间 100分钟分数 120分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AVictoria Volkssport Phoenix Festival 2017The Volkssport Clubs of South Vancouver Island will host the fifth Victoria Volkssport Phoenix Festival on Oct. 20-22,2017.You're welcome!Click here to register now!●Location（位置）: The festival will take place at the Victoria Greek Community Centre at 4648 Elk Lake Drive which is near Beaver Lake,the Howard Johnson Hotel and many bus routes.●Walks: The festival site will open at 10 am on Friday morning,October 20.We'll again offer walks from 5 km to 42 km.There'll be walks ranging from 5 km to12 km available all weekend in four areas known as Broadmead Trails,Lake Trails,Ocean View Trails and Saanich Trails.In addition,on Saturday,walks of 21 km,32 km and 42 km will be available at Ocean View Trails.On Sunday,a 21 km walk will be available at Saanich Trails.●Swim: New this year.We'll offer a swim event on Saturday and Sunday mornings at Saanich Commonwealth Place which is right next door to the Greek Community Centre.●Transportation: If you're driving,there are several ferries to the island and there is enough parking at the centre.If not driving,many ferries and airlines can bring you to the island and several bus routes bring riders within a few steps of the centre.●Food: Good food has been a key part of past Phoenix Festivals and this tradition will continue in 2017. During the festival,the Greek Community Centre will operate a snack bar with Greek and Italian foods as well as a cash bar.Early morning registration will have the famous Phoenix Festival home-baked food.Friday evening's Meet and Greet will feature（使有特色）a variety of light snacks.Finally,Saturday's feast will be a real one,but the dinner isnow SOLD OUT.21.Where can the text be seen?A.In a magazine.B.In the newspaper.C.On the Internet.D.In a poster.22.What event can you choose on October 22nd?A.A 21 km walk at Lake Trails.B.A 21 km walk at Saanich Trails.C.A 32 km walk at Ocean View Trails.D.A 42 km walk at Broadmead Trails.23.What can we learn about Phoenix Festival from the text?A.No swimming was offered in the past.B.It is held every other year.C.All walks are intended for adult participants.D.The foods provided are mainly Greek ones.BSometimes,the love of science runs through the generations of a family.This is especially the case for Aaron Yeiser,who won the award at the 2017 Regeneron Science Talent Search.His grandparents and father work in computer science,technology,and chemical engineering."I was encouraged to go after a STEM career because of Papa,"Aaron said.His grandfather Frank Sandy was a Science Talent Search finalist in the 1954 competition."Aaron's been doing very well in science and math,so I won't say I was surprised,"Frank saidof Aaron becoming a Regeneron STS finalist."I was delighted by not only that,but his getting early-action admission to MIT, which happened just a couple of days after my wife died.She would have just been so thrilled.""I've been very impressed by the things he's built,"Frank said of Aaron's interest in drones （无人驾驶飞机）and other STEM activities.Aaron has always been interested in math.Differential equations（微分方程) came along when he applied to the MIT Primes USA program,a mathematical research program for high school students."I've been interested in science all my life,"Frank said."Even in elementary school I played with electrical wire and had my bedroom all wired up with batteries and light switches attached to my bed.It was a lot of fun."Frank worked at Raytheon,creating computer models of various devices（设备）.He became more interested in the programming rather than the physics of how the devices worked.Aaron encourages others who are interested in STEM to look for any chance to participate in research."And don't skip English class,because good communication is just as important as your actual research,"he said.24.What is known about Aaron Yeiser?A.His family members are all scientists.B.His grandparents and parents all inspired him.C.The three generations of his family all love science.D.His grandparents and parents are all STS finalists.25.What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Aaron's becoming a Regeneron STS finalist.B.Aaron's interest in science and math.C.Aaron's winning admission to MIT.D.Aaron's love of STEM activities.26.Why did Frank mention what he did in elementary school?A.To prove his creativity.B.To show his interest in science.C.To show his difference from others.D.To stress his excellence in learning.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Love Science,Just like AaronB.Aaron,a Talent in Scientific ResearchC.Aaron,an Example to Young GenerationsD.Pass a Love of Science Through GenerationsC“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!”father stormed. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father’s.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. “Am I wrong” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none.28. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 2?A. shouted in relief.B. Burst into anger.C. Burst our crying.D. Jumped in sadness.29. What does the iron door between “us” actually refer to?A. Their misunderstandings.B. Their different characters.C. Their ways of thinking.D. The father’s rudeness.30. In the author’s eyes which of the following can be used to describe his father?A. Inconsiderate.B. Indifferent.C. Stubborn.D. Uninterested.31. What actually contributed to the opening of the iron door in the end?A. The son’s giving in to his father.B. The regret undertaken by the son.C. The affection between the father and the son.D. The light that was on until late in the night.DAlmost all children want to become a good student.But what makes a good student?Usually,a good student shows many characteristics.For example,a good student possesses knowledge that is not just about books but also about present affairs and others.This allows him/her to draw from whatever he/she possesses and use it in his/her studies.A good student can plan and organize not only his/her things but his/her thoughts as well.Moreover,he/she's also someone who is sincere and does his/her work well and smartly.Most importantly,a good student has strong academic resilience（韧性）.Namely,he/she's willing to stick to academic tasks even when problems arise.Let's say that 10-year-old Roger and Tory have nearly the same math skills. Roger,however,has higher academic resilience.So,when their teacher introduces a challenging new type of math problem,Roger is more likely than Tory to fight to master the new math skill due to his character.Being academically resilient is an important key in academic ing the previous example,Roger's success in the math skill isn't based on some natural "intelligence" or "talent"with math,but occurs because he has greater fortitude to learn the skill.So,when it comes to being a good student,one of the things you must do is develop your academic resilience.To achieve this,you should learn to ask for help.Actually,an important part of learning includes getting answers wrong. This offers a chance to clarify understanding.So,if something doesn't make sense to you,connect with your teacher, find a study partner in class or borrow notes from someone doing well in the class.Besides,developing a plan for academic and personal success is important as well.32.What plays the most significant role in making a good student?A.Possessing rich knowledge.B.Knowing how to organize thoughts.C.Doing work well and smartly.D.Owning strong academic resilience.33.How does the text explain academic resilience?A.By telling a story.B.By giving an example.C.By listing some facts.D.By analyzing causes.34.What does the underlined word "fortitude" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Will.B.Access.C.Instruction.D.Decision.35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.A good student doesn't take notes in class.B.A good student doesn't need to ask for help.C.A good student should learn to develop a study schedule.D.Getting answers wrong is a must in making a good student.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省深圳市2018届高三年级第二次调研考试 数学(理科)答案 打印版
深圳市2018年高三年级第二次调研考试数学（理科）参考答案1．解析：2{|10}{|1},{|4}{|22}A x x x x B x x x x =-<=<=<=-<<，所以(2,1)A B =-2i 2==，所以22(1i)1i,1i 1i (1i)(1i)z z -==-∴=+++-． 3．解析：甲、乙均被选中的概率为1335310C P C ==．4．解析：设等差数列{}n a 的公差为d ，则由题意可得1313333a S a d =⎧⎨=+=⎩，解得2d =-，所以41434436(2)02S a d ⨯=+=⨯+⨯-= 5．解析：因为点(1,)P m 在椭圆2214x y +=的外部，所以22131,44m m +>∴>，圆心(0,0)到直线20mx y -=的距离1d r =<=<=6其体积11152122112323V ⎛⎫⎛⎫=⨯⨯⨯-⨯⨯⨯⨯=⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭．7．解析：执行程序框图，1,122i S i S i==→=→→=→→=是否4251052101216i S i S i →=→→=⨯=→→=→→=⨯+=→→=→是否否否是2214272421858285170S i S i S →=⨯=→→=→→=⨯+=→→=→→=⨯=否否否是 921701341i S →→=→→=⨯+=→否否输出341S =．8．解析：知识点：双曲线的焦点到渐近线的距离为b ，根据题意，222242m m a b b ⎧+-=+⎪⎨=⎪⎩，解得1a b =⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩，所以2c ==，离心率2c e a==．9． 解析：由(4)(4)f x f x -=+，可知函数()f x 是一个周期函数，周期为8，因为()f x 是偶函数，所以当40x -≤≤时，22()()()2()2f x f x x x x x =-=--⋅-=+，当1x =-时，()f x 有最小值，区间[4,0]-与区PADM N间[12,16]刚好相差2个周期，11615-+=，所以在区间[12,16]上，()f x 有最小值(15)f ．10．解析：()()cos f x x x x x x ωωωωωϕ⎫=-==-⎪⎪⎭，其中sin ϕ=，cos ϕ=()cos()f x x ωϕ'=-，设1122(,0),(,0)P x P x ，不妨设 120,x x ωϕωϕπ-=-=，则11()cos(f x x ωϕ'=-，22()cos()=f x x ωϕ'=--，因为该曲线在点12,P P 处的切线互相垂直，所以212()()31f x f x ω''⋅=-=-，又因0ω>，所以ω=． 11． 解析：将二面角A PO D --展开成一个平面，则当AN MN +取得最小值时，A N M 、、三点共线，且AM PD ⊥，由题可知，此时M 为PD 的中点，所以2PA AD ==，PO =，不妨设四棱锥P ABCD -的外接球半径为R ，球心为O '．显然O '在线段PO 上，注意到BOO '△中，有222O B O O BO ''++，即22)1R R =+，解得R =P ABCD -的 外接球的表面积为21643R ππ=． 12．解析：对n N *∀∈，函数()n f x 都不单调，即函数()n f x 存 在极值点，故必存在0(,1)x n n ∈+，使得0001()10,1nn n a f x x a x -'=+=∴=-， 经检验，已知当11n n a n <-<+时，01n x a =-为函数()n f x 的极值点．即12,n n a n +<<+<<，,n b = 所以数列{}n b 的前100项依次为：33336383-21943371,1,,1,2,2,,2,3,3,,3,4,4,,4=-=个个个个，10016219337438307S ∴=⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=．13．解析：345a b t a ⋅=+==，解得12t =．14．解析：作可行域如图所示，由2z x y =+可得1122y x z =-+表示斜率为12-，纵截距为12z 的直线，作直线12y x =-并平移，当直线过点(1,1)A a --时，直线在y 轴上的截距最大，此时 max 12(1)125z a a =-+⨯-=-=，解得2a =-．15．解析：当1x =时，得各项系数和为(3)81n-=，所以4n =，则展开式中的常数项为2224496C x x ⎛⎫⋅⋅-= ⎪⎝⎭．2x y --O10+=x y a ++16易知(A 下求TC 设线段TC TB -17又因为B ⎛∈ ⎝ (A ∈ （2且AC S ∴△即(2n n 在△可得223m n mn ++=，…② ………………………………10分 联立①②可解得1m n ==，即1BD =．……………………………12分18. 解：（1）ABD △为等腰直角三角形，且90,BAD AB AD ∠=︒∴=，连接AF ，因为点F 是BD 的中点，AF BD ∴⊥，因为侧面ABD ⊥底面BDC ，且平面ABD 平面BDC BD =，AF ∴⊥平面BDC ，…………………………………………………………………………………………1分 BC ⊂ 平面,BDC BC AF ∴⊥，…………………………………………………………………………2分设BC 中点为N ，连接DN ，由4BC BG =可知点G 是BN 的中点，又点F 是BD 的中点， 于是//FG DN ，……………………………………………………………………………………………3分,,CD BD BC DN BC FG =∴⊥∴⊥ ，………………………………………………………………4分 ,,,BC AF BC FG AF FG F BC ⊥⊥=∴⊥ 平面AFG ，又MF ⊂平面AFG ，BC MF ∴⊥．……………………………………………………………………5分 （2）连接MN ，FN 是BDC △的中位线，//FN CD ∴，CD ⊂ 平面,ACD FN ⊄平面,//ACD FN ∴平面ACD ，…………………………………………6分 //MF 平面,//ACD FN 平面,ACD MF FN F = ，且MF ⊂平面MNF ，FN ⊂平面MNF ，∴平面//MNF 平面ACD ，又平面MNF 平面AGC MN =，平面ACD 平面AGC AC =，//MN AC ∴，且13GM GN GA GC ==，…………………………………………………………7分 BDC △为等腰直角三角形，且CD BD =，CD BD ∴⊥，//FN CD ，FN BD ∴⊥， 又AF ⊥平面BDC ，FN FD FA ∴、、两两垂直，以F 为坐标原点，以FN FD FA 、、所在方向为x 轴，y 轴，z 轴正方向建立如图所示空间直角坐标系，不妨设1FD =，从而(0,0,0),(0,1,0),(2,1,0),(0,0,1),(0,1,0),(1,0,0)F D C A B N -，G 是BN 的中点，111111111,,0,,,1,,,,222233663GM G GA GM GA GA ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫∴-∴=-=∴==- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭ ，易知111,,333M ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，∵E 是AC 的中点，111,,22E ⎛⎫∴ ⎪⎝⎭，11111,,,1,,33322FM FE ⎛⎫⎛⎫∴=-= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，……………………8分设平面EMF 的法向量为(,,)n a b c = ，则111033311022n FM a b c n FE a b c ⎧⋅=-+=⎪⎪⎨⎪⋅=++=⎪⎩，……………………9分解得21,33a cbc =-=，令3c =，(2,1,3)n ∴=- ，…………………………………………10分由（1）可知BC ⊥平面AFG ，即平面MFG 的一个法向量为(2,2,0)BC =，………………11分Bcos ,n BC n BC n BC⋅∴==⋅，易知二面角G MF E --所以二面角G MF E --的余弦值为．19．解：（1）易知123450.50.613, 1.0455t y +++++++====，……………………1分 5152221518.853 1.04ˆ0.3255535i ii ii t y t ybtt ==-⋅-⨯⨯===-⨯-∑∑，…………………………………………………2分 ˆˆ 1.040.3230.08ay bt =-=-⨯=，…………………………………………………………3分 则y 关于t 的线性回归方程为ˆ0.320.08yt =+，………………………………………………4分 当6t =时，ˆ 2.00y=，即2018年4月份参与竞拍的人数估计为2万人．………………5分 （2）（i ）依题意可得这200人报价的平均值x 和样本方差2s 分别为：1.50.12.50.33.50.34.50.155.50.16.50.05 3.5x =⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=，…………………6分222222(1.5 3.5)0.1(2.5 3.5)0.3(3.5 3.5)0.3(4.5 3.5)0.15(5.5 3.5)0.1s =-⨯+-⨯+-⨯+-⨯+-⨯ 2(6.5 3.5)0.05 1.7+-⨯=，…………………………………………………………………………8分（ii ）2018年4月份实际发放车牌数量为3174，根据竞价规则，报价在最低成交价以上人数占总人数比例为3174100%15.87%20000⨯=，………………………………………………………………………………9分根据假设，报价X 可视为服从正态分布2(,)N μσ，且23.5, 1.7μσ==， 1.3σ∴=≈， 又1()()0.1587,( 4.8)0.15872P x P x P x μσμσμσ--<<++==∴=≥≥，………………11分所以可预测2018年4月份竞拍的最低成交价为4.8万．………………………………………………12分 20．（1）设1122(,),(,)A x y B x y ，设直线l 的方程为2y kx p =-（易知l 的斜率必存在），由222x py y kx p ⎧=⎪⎨=-⎪⎩，得2331212220,2,2x kpx p x x kp x x p -+=∴+==，…① …………………2分 1212121,1y y k k x x =∴= ，即1212x x y y =，………………………………………………………………3分 又221212()()y y kx p kx p =--，即2241212(1)()0k x x kp x x p --++=，…②将①代入②，整理得4320p p -=，又0p >，解得2p =．…………………………5分亦可由2212121222x x x x y y p p==⋅，得2124x x p =，2342,2p p p ∴=∴=． （2）设切点2111,2x T x p ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，由22x py =，得22x y p =，得x y p '=，所以切线斜率11x k p =，切线方程为 2111()2x x y x x p p -=-，将2(0,)M p -代入，得2312x p =，所以22112x y p p==，由对称性易知直线12TT 的方程为2y p =，…………………………………………………………………7分设直线l 的方程为2y kx p =-，设33(,)N x y ，因为点N 为直线12TT 与弦AB 的交点，由22y p y kx p⎧=⎪⎨=-⎪⎩，解得232p x k =，… ③ …………………………………8分 因为,MA MN MB MN λμ==，显然0,0λμ>>，331211MN MNx x x x MA MB λμ∴+=+=+，……………………………………………………………………10分 又123,,x x x 显然同号，33123121211x x x xx x x x x λμ+∴+=+=⋅，…………………………………………11分 由①、③可知，21233122222x x p kpx x x k p+⋅=⋅=，11+2λμ∴=，即11+λμ为定值2．………………………………………………………………12分21．解：（1）由()ax f x xe =，求导得()(1)ax f x ax e '=+，……………………………………1分①当0a =时，()0ax f x e '=>，所以函数()f x 在(,)-∞+∞上单调递增，因此函数()f x 无极值；…2分 ②若0a >，令()(1)0ax f x ax e '=+=，得1x a=-， 当1x a <-时，()0f x '<，当1x a>-时，()0f x '>， 函数()f x 在1,a ⎛⎫-∞-⎪⎝⎭上单调递减；函数()f x 在1,a ⎛⎫-+∞ ⎪⎝⎭上单调递增；所以函数()f x 存在极小值，极小值为11f a ea ⎛⎫-=- ⎪⎝⎭，无极大值．…………………………3分③若0a <，令()(1)0ax f x ax e '=+=，得1x a=-， 当1x a <-时，()0f x '>，当1x a>-时，()0f x '<， 函数()f x 在1,a ⎛⎫-∞-⎪⎝⎭上单调递增；函数()f x '在1,a ⎛⎫-+∞ ⎪⎝⎭上单调递减；所以函数()f x 存在极大值，极大值为11f a ea ⎛⎫-=- ⎪⎝⎭，无极小值．…………………………4分 （2）由题意有ln 1xxe x bx --≥恒成立，即ln 1xx b e x x--≤恒成立，……………………5分 设ln 1()(0)xx g x e x x x =-->，则22221ln 1ln ()x xx x e x g x e x x x-+'=-+=，………………6分 设2()ln x h x x e x =+，下面证明()0h x =有唯一解．易知()h x 单调递增，且(1)0h e =>，所以若()h x 有零点x ，则01x <<， 令()0h x =，可得ln xxxe x=-，(01)x << （※） 注意到ln ln ln (ln ),(01)x xxe f x x x--=-=-<<， 所以方程（※）等价于()(ln )f x f x =-，(01)x <<……………………………………………………8分 又由（1）可知，当1a =时，()f x 在(0,)+∞上单调递增，又当01x <<时，ln (0,)x -∈+∞， 所以方程()(ln )f x f x =-等价于方程ln (01)x x x =-<<，………………………………9分 设函数()ln (01)m x x x x =+<<，则()m x 单调递增，又1110,(1)10m m e e ⎛⎫=-<=> ⎪⎝⎭，所以存在01,1x e ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭，使得0()0m x =， 即方程ln x x =-有唯一解0x ，即00ln x x =-，或01x ex =，……………………………………10分 因此方程()(ln )f x f x =-有唯一解0x ，代入得：200ln 0x x +=，所以()0h x =有唯一解0x ， 且当0(0,)x x ∈时，()0h x <，即()0g x '<，()g x 单调递减；当0(,)x x ∈+∞时，()0h x >，即()0g x '>，()g x 单调递增；……………………………………11分 所以()g x 的最小值为000000000ln ()111()1xx x g x e x x x x x -=--=--=， 所以1b ≤．………………………………………………………………………………………………12分22．解：（1）∵曲线C 的极坐标方程为ρ=，2222sin 3ρρθ∴+=， 又22222cos ,sin ,,33x y x y x y ρθρθρ===+∴+=，即2213x y +=，………………2分所以曲线C 的参数方程为sin x y ϕϕ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩（ϕ为参数）．……………………………………4分（2）不妨设,sin )M ϕϕ，易知121ρρ==，即(0,1),(0,1)A B -，……………………5分010a -=-，解得a =，同理可得b =，……………7分a b ∴+9分显然当0ϕ=或π，即M 或(M 时，a b +=，即a b +的最小值为．23．解：（1）证明：111()()2f x x a x a x a x a a a a a ⎛⎫=-+++++--=+ ⎪⎝⎭≥，…………2分又1122()a a f x x a +=+∴≥≥．……………………………………4分 （2）若(2)3f ≤，即1223a a a-+++≤，又21(1)2a a a a +++=．……………………6分故可如下分类：①若0a <，则1223a a a ⎛⎫--++ ⎪⎝⎭≤，即1230a a ++≥，即22310a a ++≤， 即1(21)(1)0,12a a a ++∴--≤≤≤，…………………………………………………………7分 ②若02a <<，则1223a a a ⎛⎫-+++⎪⎝⎭≤，即11a -≤，所以此时a 无解，………………8分 ③若2a ≥，即1223a a a ⎛⎫-+++⎪⎝⎭≤，即123a a +≤，即22310a a -+≤， 即(21)(1)0a a --≤，112a ∴≤≤，所以此时a 亦无解，………………………………9分 综上，112a --≤≤，即11,2a ⎡⎤∈--⎢⎥⎣⎦．……………………………………………………10分。
惠州市2018届高三第二次调研考试(英语).docx
惠州市 2018 届高三第二次调研考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120 分（最终成绩按总分135 分进行折算），考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3.全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAre you looking forward to watching some great films in this summer ？ Here are four films you won ‘ t miss.Wonder WomanWonder Woman is this summer ‘ s most exciting. Thoughfilm being a superhero film, it is the most unique: you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot. On general release from1 June.The MummyTom Cruise awakens an ancient princess who has now become a mummy. Cruise jumps from the sky, runs around a lot and wakes up naked in a sleeping bag–but it‘ s Sofia Boutella as the Mummy who draws the most attention. Director Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutellaas the Mummy:―youIf look at her eyes, there's a whole performance going on he re. Even not saying anything, she can convey something very emotional to me. ‖ Ongeneral release from 8June.Baby DriverAnsel Elgort is a getaway driver, who is forced to work for a crime boss. This is a comedy-action-romance from British writer-director Edgar Wright. The sound in the film is as great as thevisuals, which makes it much like a musical, but it is quite different from La La Land.Baby Driver isn ‘ t just a series of song pieces. Instead, it finds its form in the elegant, rapid-firecombination of movement and sound. Released 28 June in Canada and the US.A Man Called OveThis film has become one of Sweden‘ s most popular comedies. In the film a lonely retireewho has given up on life, was trying to kill himself, but all his attempts failed. Meanwhile, hedeveloped an unlikely friendship with his Persian neighbor. It is really a tearjerker (赚人热泪的)film, which is funny, tragic, and heartwarming as well. Released 25 May in Hong Kong, 30June in the UK.21.If you are a big fan of Batman and Superman, which film will you like best?A. Wonder WomanB. The MummyC. Baby DriverD. A Man Called Ove22.Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella because________.A.her eyes are very beautifulB.she doesn ‘ t say anything as the mummy in the filmC.she gives an excellent performanceD.she is a woman with strong emotions23.Which of the following statements is right according to the text?A.Wonder woman is the first female superhero.B.Sofia Boutella performs as well as Tom Cruise.C.Baby Driver is a musical like La la Land.D.The audience of A Man Called Ove may experience different feelings.BWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channelclearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfectplayground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake. At the backside of it I was amazed tofind an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tracks and deep woodsbordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear― turn around and head back home‖ , but I was stubborn, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nora house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I d idn ‘ t want toend up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my wayback to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding andmy legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in thedistance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was stillover a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walkedin with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said:― All roads lead home.‖ It is tru this life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. What is important,though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith?Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey?The choice is ours.24.Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A.Because he could have fun in nature.B.Because he could watch TV all day.C.Because he had many friends.D.Because he used to explore the old dirt road.25.How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A.He thought he would be scolded by his parents.B.He felt contradictory in mind.C.He thought he would be trapped in the woods.D.He was unconscious.26.What does "something‖ probably mean in paragraph 3?A.DoubtB. HopeC. CourageD. Fear27.What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A.Always make choices on our own.B.All roads lead home.C.It ‘ s our attitude that matters in our life.D.Every effort is worthwhile.CIn many ways, Providence Mount St. Vincent in Seattle is a typical senior living community.It is home to about 400 elderly residents and provides them with different types of assistance. However, it is also the Inter-generational Learning Center---a preschool where children and seniors have the chance to bond.Established in 1991, the ILC ‘ s purpose is to allow kids to learn about acceptance while also being nurtured. It also aims to help seniors develop a greater sense of self-worth and strengthensocial interactions. Babies to prekindergarten-aged children are placed into six different classes atthe ILC. The kids attend art and music classes, as well as story time and exercise time with theseniors. Marie Hoover, ILC director, said that interacting with the seniors has proven beneficial forthe young ones, making them more open-minded.―Forthe ILC children, interacting with the residents is simply part of their day-to-day lifehere and the way aging is ?normalized‘ , which may be the most important benefit they receive , Hoover said.― I‘ ve had parents call me years after their children have graduated from our program to let me know about some incidents when their child was the first to warmly greet someonewho happened to be in a wheelchair. ‖As for the seniors, they‘ re delighted by the companionship the children provide. The childrenbring so much energy and joy to our residents. Many of residents are widows or widowers and canbecome lonely. Their adult children may still be working, so they may not get to see them as often asthey would like. Having the children stay with the old makes our residents feel they are stillpart of a community. The young and the old connect and learn from one another at this uniquefacility.28.ILC is intended to _______.A.build a typical senior living communityB.take good care of the childrenC.benefit both the children and the seniorsD.rid the seniors of loneliness29.From what Hoover said in Para. 3, we can learn that the ILC children _________.A.keep in touch with the seniors even if they have left ILCe to realize that aging is a normal part of lifeC.take different attitudes to the elderly after graduationD.think it easy to interact with the elderly residents in ILC30.The last paragraph mainly tells us _________.A.the benefits the seniors receiveB.the situation of the seniorsC.children‘ s companyD.the interaction between the children and the seniors31.The underlined words this unique facility may refer to _________.A. a special buildingB. a typical familyC. a typical teaching programD. a special learning centerDAre you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame , notyour parents.This is according to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University,US. They found that climate played a key role in shaping our noses. The findings were based on anexamination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions---West Africa, East Asia,South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3-D facial imaging technology.―People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across theworld may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate,‖ Arslan Zaidi, one of lead authors of the study, told The Guardian. But while previous studies were based onmeasurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climates, whilenarrower noses are more common in cold and dry climates. That, Zaidi said, could be becausenarrower nasal passages help to increase the moisture( 潮湿 ) content of air and warm it ， which iseasier on our lungs. This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living faraway from the equator.More study is still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believesthe current findin gs are valuable in understanding potential health issue.― As we become more of a global community, we are going to come across climates that we are not adapt to, ‖he told theGuardian. This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathingproblems.However, he added,― This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modernmedicine and the fact that our current climate is very different from what it used to be.32.From the passage we know most people from Singapore have ________ noses.A. widerB. narrowerC. smallerD. larger33.Narrower noses are helpful to ________.A. cool the airB. warm the airC. take in more oxygenD. dry the air34.What can be learned about the study?A.Zaidi ‘ s team measured human skull using-D technology3.B.Shapes of our noses are determined by our parents.C.Nose shape helps people adapt to the environment.D.It ‘ s certain that people will suffer from more breathing problems.35.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.What factors shape noses?B.How to make your nose attractive?C.Nose shapes cause breathing problemsD.Climate shapes noses第二节（共5小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018高考全国卷Ⅱ英语试题(word版附含答案解析)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities theywould like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked tosign to confirm their child’s choices.21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.BMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananaswill last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten ri ght away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children’s reading habits.B. Quality of children’s books.C. Children’s after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children’s health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask then to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWe’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable soci al practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’teven exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂Butinteractions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题及答案(20200223162839)
绝密★启用前深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试英语2018.3 本试题卷共10页。
全卷满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of"the Lost City of the Monke God"led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren’t found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt. Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered "the Lost City in the Clouds"in 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved. TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancientcities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.21. Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A. To survive the warB. To search for a lost city.C. To protect their country.D. To avoid dangerous animals22. Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A. The White CityB. Canopus and HeracleionC. Machu PicchuD. Troy23. What can we learn about Troy?A. It was built by Homer.B. It consisted of nine citiesC. It had a history of 5,000 yearsD. It was ruined by a natural disaster.BMy motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summers road tripAs I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip,I came across a book-Jim Trelease's The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald dahl's James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listenWe soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls's Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring(恢复) electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, "The book you read in the car.Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. B ut we continue to read as we roll across the country. And I'm beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our ownelectronic worlds. And maybe we've started something that will pass on to the next generation.24. Why did the author start reading in the car?A. She wanted to have a better journey.B. She wanted to keep a family traditionC. Her children were addicted to reading.D. Her children were tired of the cassette25. How did the children react after the author read a few lines?A. They kept fightingB. They hid themselvesC. They soon settled downD. They read together aloud26. What can we learn about the author and her family's trip to the beach?A. They were caught in a stormB. They enjoyed reading on the roadC. They had a good time on the beachD. They thought it had passed too quickly.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Better Traveling than ReadingB. Books that Changed My ChildrenC. Road Trips Full of ChallengesD. Reading Makes Great Road TripsCThe arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength-even higher than today's professional athletes. that's according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的) bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through, "said lead author Alison Macintosh. "Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers s aid-and that's a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian(农耕的) one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone(胫骨)- and these changes were much more evident in men.However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. "By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said. What they found was that women's leg strength hasn’t changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.28. What does the study tell about prehistoric women?A. They were stronger than menB. They had lighter bones than menC. They did tough tasks as the menD. They spent most time staying at home29. What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?A. They lacked enough comparison.B. They only studied men’s bonesC. They focused little on bones.D. They ignored the lifestyles30. What does the underlined word"that'"in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Bones structure.B. Bones’ thicknessC. Bones response to stress.D. Bones, stress from hard labor.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It's still hard to explain our ancestors' lifestyleB. Prehistoric women went through much suffering.C. Women's arms have become much stronger over timeD. Prehistoric women are stronger than contemporary femalesDA few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆) at Al and Karen Goldman's farm in Idaho Falls to advertise her u-pick pumpkin field While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for the tractor's front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter, Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and Al got some red paint. Darla's husband, James, sprayed thecreation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks(排气管), and Al and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farm's annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. it's just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. Al and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or Aland Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This year's straw bale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on Al and Karen's farm as their creation takes shape.32. Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?A. To recycle straw balesB. To please his neighborsC. To create a new traditionD. To make an advertisement33. What does the underlined phrase"the creation"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The straw bale tiresB. The square straw bales.C. The straw bale tractorsD. The farming equipment34. What do local people think of the straw bale art show?A. It needs something funB. It's a good way to celebrate harvest.C. It makes Al and Karen famous in the townD. It stands for the beginning of a new season35. What kind of neighbors are Al and Karen according to Paragraph 3A. Generous.B. CreativeC. Funny.D. Determined.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
深圳市2018年高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题2018
深圳市2021年高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题考前须知：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、讲稿纸与答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸与答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试完毕后，请将本试题卷与答题卡一并上交。
第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、与D)中，选出最正确选项。
A2021 ，a " 〞 . —， . (征服者) 16 .— . 't 1992，a . (史前器物) a , .A “ 〞1911. A , ，, . ,16 , ， .'s a . 1871，(层叠) , 5，000 . ，a .21. 16 ?A. .B. a .C. .D. .22. a ?A. .B. .C. .D. .23. ?A. .B. .C. a 5,000 .D. a .B：I A 10 . 's .I 500 ，I a 's . , I . I ’s . Ia , . ， .a . . I 's . (恢复〕a . ， . ，I . ，“ . 〞， . . I'm . a , . ' .24. ?A. a .B. a .C. .D. .25. a ?A. .B. I .C. .D. .26. ’s ?a . B. .C. a .D. .27. ?A. B.C. D.C7-000 a 's . 's a (史前的) . a —, ., . a , ，" . “ . , . 〞, —'s a , . , a a (农耕的〕, (胫骨) 一 ., a a . “ , ," . 's ’t a , . , , 11〜16 , 30 .28. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .29. ?A. .B. 's .C. .D. .30. “〞 3 ?A. ’ .B. ' .C. ’ .D. ’ .31. ?’s ' .B. .C. 's .D. .DA ， a a (捆〕A1 's . , . , , a ., A1 's (尾部〕. . . . . , ，A1 . 's , , a . , (排气管〕，A1 .'s a . 's . . . , . A1 . . , A1 . , .'s . A1 's .32. a a ?A. .B. .C. a . .33. “ " 2 ?. B. .C. .D. .34. ?A. .B. ’s a .C. A1 .D. a .35. A1 3?A. .B. .C. .D. .第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)2018年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。
（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind!B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应问题标谜底标号涂黑。
7、A. XXX.8、A. Grace.B. Alice.C. Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. XXX.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的谜底标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. XXX.14、How was John’s trip?A.XXX.听第二段资料，回覆第15和16小题。
深圳市2018届高三年级第二次调研考试(理数)
深圳市 2018 届高三年级第二次调研考试数学（理科）本试卷共 6 页， 23 小题，满分150 分．考试用时120 分钟．注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的署名笔在答题卡指定地点填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，并将条形码正向正确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整齐、不污损．2．选择题每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答案涂在答题卷相应的地点上．3．非选择题一定用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区内；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案；禁止使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．4．作答选做题时，请先用2B 铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再做答．5．考生一定保持答题卡的整齐，考试结束后，将答题卡交回．第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本大题共12 小题 ,每题 5 分，在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项为哪一项切合题目要求的 .1．设会合A x | x 1 0 ，会合 B x | x24，则 A BA ．(2,1)B．( ,2)C．(, 2)D．( ,1) (2,)2．已知i为虚数单位，则复数z| 3i |的共轭复数 z 为1iA ．2 2iB ．2 2i C．1 i D．1 i3．某学校拟从甲、乙等五位同学中随机选派 3 人去参加国防教育活动，则甲、乙均被选中的概率为3123A ．B ．C．D．525104．设S n为等差数列a n的前n项和，已知 a1 S33，则 S4的值为A ．3B ．0C．3D．65P(1,m)在椭圆 x2y21的外面，则直线y 2mx 3 与圆x2y21．已知点的地点4关系为A ．相离B ．订交C．相切D．订交或相切6．如图，网格纸上的小正方形的边长为1，粗实线画出的是某几何体的三视图，则该几何体的体积为2B ．1A ．345C． D ．337．九连环是我国一种传统的智力玩具，其结构以下列图：要将 9 个圆环所有从框架上解下（或套上），无论是那种情况，都需依据必定的规则．解下（或套上）所有 9 个圆环所需的最少挪动次数可由如图所示的程序框图获得，履行该程序框图，则输出结果为A．170B．256C．341D．6828．已知椭圆x2y21与双曲线x2y21有共同的焦点，且此中的一个焦点 F 到4m2m2a2b2双曲线的两条渐近线的距离之和为 2 3 ，则双曲线的离心率为A ．2B ．323D．3 C．39R上的偶函数f ( x)对随意实数x都有f ( x 4) f ( x 4)，当0 x 4时，．已知定义在f ( x) x22x ，则 f(x) 在区间12,16 上A．有最小值C．有最小值f (16) B ．有最小值f (15) f (13) D ．有最小值f (12)10．已知点P1，P2为曲线y 2 sin x cos x （x R ）（常数0 ）的两个相邻的对称中心，若该曲线在点P1， P2处的切线相互垂直，则的值为A ．32D．3B ．C．23211．如图，在四棱锥P ABCD 中，极点 P 在底面的投影O 恰为正方形ABCD 的中心且AB 2 ，设点M、N分别为线段PD、PO 上的动点，已知当AN MN 获得最小值时，动点 M 恰为 PD 的中点，则该四棱锥的外接球的表面积为916A ．B ．322564C． D ．9412．已知对n N * ，对于x的函数f n( x)x(1 a n )ln x （n x n1）都不但一，此中 a n（ n1,2,⋯, k ,⋯）为常数，定义x为不超出实数x 的最大整数，如0.80 ，3，设 b n3 a n，记常数 b的前 n 项和为 S n，则 S100的值为nA．310B．309C． 308D．307第Ⅱ卷本卷包含必考题和选考题两部分。
2018年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试数学(理科)试题(2021年整理)
2018年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试数学(理科)试题(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试数学(理科)试题(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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绝密★启用前 试卷类型:A深圳市2018年高三年级第二次调研考试数 学（理科） 2018。
4本试卷共6页，23小题，满分150分．考试用时120分钟．注意事项:1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号,并将条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损.2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答案涂在答题卷相应的位置上。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4．作答选做题时，请先用2B 铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再做答。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后,将答题卡交回.第Ⅰ卷一、 选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．（1）设集合{}|10A x x =-<，集合{}2|4B x x =<，则A B =（A ）(2,1)- （B ）(,2)-∞ （C ）(,2)-∞- （D)(,1)(2,)-∞+∞（2）已知i 为虚数单位，则复数z =z 为（A ）22i + （B ）22i - （C ）1i + （D ）1i -（3)某学校拟从甲、乙等5位同学中随机选派3人去参加国防教育活动,则甲、乙均被选中的概率为（A ）35 (B ）12 （C ）25 （D ）310（4)设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，已知133a S ==，则4S 的值为（A)3- (B ）0 （C ）3 （D ） 6（5）已知点()1,P m 在椭圆2214x y +=的外部，则直线23y mx =+与圆221x y +=的位置关系为 (A ）相离 （B ）相交 (C ）相切 （D)相交或相切（6）如图，网格纸上的小正方形的边长为1，粗实线画出的是某几何体的三视图,则该几何体的体积为（A)23 （B)1(C ）43 （D ）53 （7）九连环是我国一种传统的智力玩具，其构造如下图：玩九连环就是要将九个圆环全部从框架上解下（或套上），无论是哪种情形，都需遵循一定的规则．解下（或套上）全部9个圆环所需的最少移动次数可由右图所示的程序框图得到.执行该程序框图，则输出结果为（A ）170 （B)256（C ）341 （D ）682 （8）已知椭圆222214x y a a +=+与双曲线22221x y a b-=有共同的焦点，且其中的一个焦点F 到双曲线的两条渐近线的距离之和为23,则双曲线的离心率为（A)2 （B ）3 （C ）233（D ）3 第（6）题图 第（7）题(9）已知定义在R 上的偶函数()f x 对任意实数x 都有(4)(4)f x f x -=+,当04x ≤≤时，2()2f x x x =-，则()f x 在区间[]12,16上(A ）有最小值(16)f （B ）有最小值(15)f(C ）有最小值(13)f （D ）有最小值(12)f（10）已知点1P ，2P 为曲线()2sin cos y x x x ωω=-∈R （常数0ω>）的两个相邻的对称中心. 若该曲线在点1P ,2P 处的切线互相垂直,则ω的值为（A ）33 （B)22 （C ）2（D ）3 （11)如图,在四棱锥P ABCD -中,顶点P 在底面的投影O 恰为正方形ABCD 的中心，且2AB =。
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1 深圳市2018年高三年级第二次调研考试 英 语 本试卷共10页,卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分，考试用时120分钟。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分 满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Life experiences can show one’s “grit”(坚韧). Complex challenges early in life helped the following people develop skills that got them to the top of their professions.
Ursula Burns, Chairwoman, VEON; Former CEO, Xerox Her family was so poor that her single mother traded office cleaning for health care.But Burns’ early gift for maths won her a scholarship and an internship at Xerox, where she would compete her way to the top. “ I'm a black lady from the Lower East Side,” she says, “Not a lot scares me.”
Howard Schultz, Executive Chairman, Starbucks Schultz grew up in public housing in Brooklyn, surrounded by poverty, and was the first in his family to go to college (on a football scholarship).After training in sales, he set up the company that would later buy Starbucks. “In the course of the year I spent trying to raise money, I spoke to 242 people, and 217 of them said no.” he said.
Sean Combs, CEO, Sean John Combs began a generation of hip-hop talent and made a lasting influence on fashion.But he story could have turned out much differently: His drug dealer father was killed when he was3. “It made me work even harder.” he recently said. 2
Geisha Williams, CEO, PG&E Her parents fled Cuba when Williams was 5. By 7, she was her parents main translator in talks with lawyers and accountants at grocery stores they owned.The experience did help her. “I went from thinking I could be a manager to thinking I could do something much bigger.” she told Fortune. 3 21. Who did best in math at school? A. Combs B. Burns C. Schultz D. Williams 22. How did the death of Combs’ father influence him? A.It made him a failure. B.He became a drug dealer. C.It made him even stronger. D.He became a hip-hopper. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A.Cuba is a good place to do business. B.No one wanted to help Schultz at first. C.Poor family kids can be successful easily. D.Difficulty in life pushed Williams forward.
B Looking at a pile of old photos, I couldn't help feeling rather regretful. I've never got into the habit of sorting out photos. However, it's almost a habit of mine to have photos taken thoughtlessly. Thus, photos have been piling up in my childhood to womanhood. In spite of that, those black-and-white pictures taken in my early years are rarely kept, except a few survivals regarded as antiques.The bald(秃头的) baby picture of me that I treasured, the only one left, it's now missing. Familiar faces flash one by one before my eyes. Though the world is so small and we all live in it, yet we are separated by physical and psychological distances, some smaller, some larger.With the passage of time, one cannot, regretfully relive(重温) it with the same feeling as one had in the picture.What one can get from the old photos is but a bit of the past joy. One takes pictures with different persons in different time and places.They fill one with nostalgia(怀旧) in various degrees--some more, some less, and others none.That's why one has conflicting feelings towards the old photos. Still kept with the current ones, they're even less favored than a daily-used cup, which is always close to the owner. 4
How these pieces of thought influence me. Photos keep our images rather than our sentiment, which may not remain.The image is always there but not its owner, whom the photo can't keep ,neither can it keep the event. Of course, there are some of the photos still holding my affection, such as those taken with my family members, with favorite playmates, fellow girl-students and best friends, not only in pictures but also in my life and heart. Now, since I have learned all this, I will not allow myself to be included casually in a photo taken with others. I'll make sure that the friendship can last before I take a photo with somebody. 24.Why did the writer have only a few black-and-white pictures? A She took fewer of them. B She took photos thoughtlessly. C She didn't take good care of them. D She only liked the bald baby picture. 25.What can we get from the old photos according to the writer? A All the past events. B Some past happiness. C All the past excitement. D The everlasting memory. 26. What does the underlined word “sentiment” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A Look B Thought C Feeling D Influence 27. What is the writer likely to do when asked to take photos others? A To take the photo happily. B To refuse the request politely. C To ignore the request casually. D To think carefully before action.