英语必修二unit1单词语言点详解

design 1. n. 设计；图案；构思；意图 make design for 为· · · · · · 设计/规划 n. by design= on purpose 故意地 e.g 你应该规划你的未来。 You should make design for your future. 2. v. 设计；计划；构思 be designed for 为· · · · · · 而打算/设计 v. be designed to do 目的是做· · · · · · e.g 这个项目目的是帮助老人。 This project is designed to help old people. designer n. 设计师
decoration n.
装饰品；奖章
Exercise: On my eighth birthday I received a pencil box____ B with some cartoon pictures on the top. A. decorating B. decorated C. to decorate D.decorates
in turn 轮流;依次 by turns 轮流 in answer 回答；答复
• 与in相关的其他短语： 依次；轮流；反过来 in turn in trouble 处于困境中 万一；以防万一 in case 及时；迟早 in time
in return
作为报答；回报 =in reward 作为对· · · · · · 的回报
in return for =in reward for
e.g 我们能做些什么来报答他们的帮助呢？
What can we do in return/ reward for the help Exercise: He's given me so muchn help; I teach his daughter C English_____. A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answer
Words and expressions
cultural adj. 文化的；教养的
• culture n. 文化，文明；修养；栽培 • cultured adj.有教养的；人工培养的；讲究 的 • cultured v. 栽培；教化（culture的过去分 词） • culturally adv. 从文化角度，文化意义上； 在人文学方面
Your advice is of value to me.
survive ⑴ vi. 幸存；生存；生还 A car accident happened to him yesterday, but luckily, he • survived. 昨天他遭遇了车祸，但幸运的是他活了下来。 短语：survive from... 从· · · · · · 中留存下来
style n. 风格；风度；类型；文体 in..(+adj.)...style 以· · · · · · 的风格 in the style of..(+n.)... 以· · · · · · 的风格 e.g in fancy style 以奇特的风格 He bought a painting in the style of Picasso. 他买了一副毕加索风格的画。 be in style=be popular 流行的；时髦的 be out of style= be unpopular 过时的；不流行的
Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 她很少向我们求助。 She rarely turned to us for help. Rarely did she turn to us for help.
valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的 valueless adj. 无价值的；没用的 e.g 我想要你给我一些有价值的建议。
decorate vt. ①装饰；装修 decorate A with B 用B装饰A e.g 我们用鲜花装饰圣诞树。 We decorate the Christmas tree with flowers. ②授予（某人）殊荣 be decorated for… 因· · · · · · 而获得殊荣 e.g 他因勇敢地与敌人斗争而获得荣誉 He was decorated for fighting against enemy bravely.
你在找什么？ What are you searching for?
• Exercise: They were walking around the town___ A a place for the party. A. in search of B. to search C. searching of D. searched for
e.g
他很少不按时交作业。
It is rare for him not to hand in his homework on time.
rarely adv. 不常；很少；难得 注：rarely, seldom, never等表示否定意义的副词用于句 首时，句子用部分倒装（即一般疑问句形式）
• e.g I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.
n. survival 生存；幸存 survivor 幸存者；残存着；生还者
Leabharlann Baidu
• in search of 寻找 （of后面接寻找的目标或对象） e.g Tony went in search of water. 托尼找水去了。 为了寻找她的妹妹，他去了北京。 He went to Beijing in search of his younger sister.
fancy 1. adj. 奇特的；异样的；精致的 2. v. 想象；设想（用法与imagine一样）；以为；喜欢 fancy (sb.) doing sth. 设想/喜欢(某人)做某事 fancy that+从句 想象/以为....... e.g Do you fancy going to see a movie tonight? 你想不想今晚去看场电影？ I fancy walking in the rain. 我喜欢雨中漫步。 He fancies that she likes him. 他以为她喜欢他。
•
I want you to give me some valuable advice. 短语：be valuable to(prep.)... 对· · · · · · 有价值
你的建议对我很有价值。 Your advice is very valuable to me. value n. 价值；重要性 be of value to= be valuable to
3. n. 幻想；爱好；迷恋
have a fancy for... 迷恋· · · · · · ；喜欢· · · · · · e.g 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。 I have a fancy for ice cream. 大多数孩子喜欢动物。 Most children have a fancy for animals.
Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. 许多奇怪的风俗从古代留存了下来。
⑵ vt. 经历· · · · · · 后依然存在着；幸免于 其宾语一般是表示事故、战争、疾病或灾难的名词 e.g 这个六岁的女孩在地震中幸存了下来。 The six-year-old girl survived earthquake.
Exercise: As known to us all, China is a developing country ______ the third world. C A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belongs to 解析：选C。belonging to 在此处为现在分词作定语， 修饰前面的developing country。
relic n. 遗迹，遗物；废墟；纪念物
• Any relic of the dead is precious, if they were valued li ving. • 死人的任何遗物都是珍贵的，如果他们生 前就被人重视的话。
• rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 熊猫是稀有动物，需要得到保护。 e.g Pandas are rare animals, which need protection. It is rare for sb. to do sth. 某人难得/很少做某事
select
vt. 挑选；精选 挑选某人做某事 挑选A作为B
短语： select sb. to do sth. select A as/ to be B
e.g The boss selected him to finish the projest. 老板挑选他来完成这个项目。 We selected Rose as/to be our monitor. 我们挑选罗斯作为我们的班长。
Exercise: Women always spend too much money on____. C A. jewel B. jewelleries C. jewels D. a jewellery
belong vi. 属于;为· · · · · · 的一员 belong to 属于· · · · · · 注：to是介词；此短语不能用于现在进行时和被动语态 e.g 这辆车是我爸爸的。 The car belongs to my dad. belongings n. （个人的）财产；所有物;随身携带物
He ______ A all his pockets for his ID, but he failed. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for
amaze
vt. 使吃惊；惊讶
e.g 他在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这让我很吃惊。 He made great progress in English, which amazed me. amazed adj. 感到吃惊 的 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 amazement n. 惊奇（状态） be amazed at/by sb./sth. 对某人/物感到惊奇 be amazed to do... 惊奇地做· · · · · · 他在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这让我很吃惊。 I was amazed at his great progress in English. = I was amazed to see his great progress in English.
search ⑴n. 搜寻；寻找 e.g After a long search, they found the lost child at last. 经过长时间的搜寻，他们终于找到了那个走失的孩子。 ⑵v. 搜寻；搜查 短语：①search sb./someplace (for sth.) 搜某人的身/搜某地（以寻找某物） ②search for 寻找；搜寻 =look for 为了找我的表，我搜遍了房间的每个角落。 I searched every corner of my room for my watch.
解析：该剧句子成分不缺，由此判断空格后的动词应为 定语。a pencil box与decorate之间为被动关系：a pencil box was decorated with...。故用过去分词作后置 定语修饰a pencil box.
珠宝；首饰
jewel [C] jewellery（英）/ jewelry（美）[U]: 总称