四级高级短语词汇替换
英语四级词汇同义替换
英语四级词汇同义替换词汇是语言的基础，对于学习英语的人来说，扩大词汇量是提高语言能力的关键。
在四级考试中，词汇同义替换是一个常见的题型，也是考察学生对词汇的理解和运用能力。
掌握同义替换对于顺利通过四级考试至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的四级词汇同义替换，帮助大家提高对同义替换的认识和运用。
一、名词的同义替换1. problem → issue解决问题→ address the issue2. advantage → benefit充分利用优势→ make the most of the benefits3. solution → resolution提出解决方案→ propose a resolution4. effect → impact对环境产生影响→ have an impact on the environment二、动词的同义替换1. increase → rise增加速度→ experience a rise in speed2. decrease → decline下降趋势→ show a decline3. develop → establish发展新的市场→ establish a new market 4. influence → affect影响决策→ affect decision-making三、形容词的同义替换1. difficult → challenging面临困难→ face challenging situations 2. important → significant具有重要意义→ have significant meaning 3. happy → content幸福的人们→ contented individuals4. complicated → complex复杂的问题→ complex issues四、副词的同义替换1. frequently → often经常发生→ often occur2. gradually → steadily逐渐变化→ change steadily3. clearly → obviously显然地看出→ obviously see4. easily → effortlessly轻松完成→ complete effortlessly五、连词的同义替换1. moreover → furthermore此外→ furthermore2. however → nevertheless然而→ nevertheless3. therefore → thus因此→ thus4. similarly → likewise同样地→ likew ise六、介词的同义替换1. in addition to → apart from除了...之外→ apart from2. according to → based on根据→ based on3. because of → due to因为→ due to4. in order to → for the purpose of为了→ for the purpose of七、代词的同义替换1. he → the man他→ the man2. it → the object它→ the object3. they → the students他们→ the students4. she → the woman她→ the woman总结：通过以上的例子，我们可以看出，同义替换并不难掌握，只需要多加练习和积累，就能够熟练地通过同义替换来回答四级考试的相关题目。
英语四级作文的高级替换词汇
英语四级作文的高级替换词汇英语四级作文的高级替换词汇关于英语四级作文你是否已经能够做到成竹在胸?如果还没有，不如跟着店铺来看看这些加分的英语高级词汇表达，帮助你的英语作文更上一层楼。
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◆1.“人们”的表达：A.folks或individuals【我直接都写的复数形式】B.如果想说“什么样的人”就用定语从句“Those who…”.【这里“those”就相当于“人们”】例：Those who like buying lotteries…那些喜欢买彩票的人……◆2.“……观点不同”A.They have very different points of view about the subject of money.“the subject of”也可以借用，表示“在……的话题/主题上”B.Folks' views differ sharply.【人们的观点大不相同】C.The opinions concerning this hot/heated topic varies from person to person.【可借用“因人而异”的表达：“vary from person to person”;“concerning this hot topic”也可借用，还可以说“concerning over the issue”可以视情况选择】D.“人们普遍认为……”的表达：“It's universally/generally acknowledged that…”◆3.“在……看来”A.from one's perspective，……B.hold the view that…C.maintain【主张/认为】that…D.harbor the idea that…◆4.“重视”的表达“set great regard on sth”或者单词“value”◆5.表达数量A.“大量/很多”many a +可数名词单数：many a studenta good deal of+不可数名词：a good deal of excitementB.“一系列”a set of ：a set of rules一系列规则◆6.“在一定程度上”to some extent/in a sense◆7.表“递进”A.“另外，再加上”“……”.Added to this,“….”.例：Sara was very cold.Added to this, she had been deprived of her dinner, because Miss Minchin had chosen to punish her.B.furthermore/what's more取代besidesC.如果是表示“不好的事情的递进关系”，可以用“To make matters worse”◆8.表示否定“几乎不”A.用“scarcely/barely”取代“hardly”B.或者直接用“few”/“little”接名词，表示“几乎没有”【few+可数名词复数;little+不可数名词】◆9.表示“然而”A.nevertheless可取代howeverB.whereas /while可取代although这两个是连词表示一种对比的“然而/尽管”的意思◆10.“……很明显”可以试着用一个句子表达it is apparent/evident that…例：It was evident that a journey was to be taken, and it was Mr. Montmorency who was to take it.◆11.表示“越来越……”或者“不断上升的……”可以只用单词“increasingly”例：China is playing an increasingly constructive role in Southeast Asia.“中国在东南亚发挥着越来越具有建设性的'作用”◆12.“当前”的表达“currently”取代“at present”◆13.“面对/面临”的表达cope with/confront with如果做状语放在句首则为：Confronted with sth，+完整的句子。
四级单词替换
单词替换替换people2.Positive，favorable，rosy，promising，perfect，pleasurable，excellent，outstanding,替换good3.Dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill替换bad4.An ocean of，a sea of，a multitude of，a host of，an army of替换many5.A slice of，quiet a few，several替换some6.Harbor the idea that，take the attitude that，hold the view that，It‘s widely shared share that，It ’s universally acknowledge that替换think7.Affairs，business，matter替换thing8.Shared 代替common9.Reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits10.For my part，from my own perspective替换in my opinion11.Increasing，growing替换more and more12.Little if anything，little，nothing替换hardly13.Beneficial，rewarding替换helpful14..Shopper，client，consumer，purchaser替换customer15.Exceeding，extremely，intensely替换very16.Hardly necessary，hardly inevitable替换unnecessary，avoidable17..Something appeals to somebody，something exerts a tremendous fascination on somebody 替换somebody take interest in somebody或be interested in something18.Capture one's attention替换attract one's attention19.Facet，field sphere，替换aspect20..Be indicative of，be suggestive of，fearful of 替换indicate，suggest，fear21.Give rise to 、lead to ，result in ，trigger替代cause22..There was several reasons behind something 替换reason for something23..Desire，be eger for，thirst for，strive for，aspire替换want24..Pay attention into 替换pay attention to25.Enjoy，possess替换have26.Bear in mind that 替换remember27..Interaction 替换communication28..Frown on something替换be against，disagree with something29.To many only a few, as an example替换for example，for instance。
（强力推荐）CET-4四级阅读常用同义替换词汇（内部资料）
（强力推荐）CET-4四级阅读常用同义替换词汇（内部资料）(强力推荐)CET-4四级阅读常用同义替换词汇(内部资料)四级阅读同义替换house—building dwelling lodgeancient—aged antique elderlybusiness—job affair tradeprotect—defend shield ensuremisleading—deceptive delusive delusory emotion—sentiment excitement sensitivity measure—compare rank estimate appraisereduce—cut back lower decreasegrowth—developpmentprofession—careerincrease—add to raise enlarge expand progress—advance proceed go aheadtechnology—skill techniquehighway—road freeway expresswayassociate—join connect combine unitemethod—way manner plan form design arrangement convenience—comfortableprofit—gain benefit advantage proceeds research—delve inquire hunt look into experiment—test prove research incident—happening event occurrence affair argument—dispute controversyfault—mistake error defect flaw misdeedalthough表转折-----despite, but, however, in fact, indeedpossess拥有-----own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupy promotion促进，提升，提拔-----advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progressnegotiation谈判，协商，准备-----arrange, settle, mediate,talk over engage从事，占去,卷入-----involve, entangle benefit利益，得益-----capitalize, profitsettle定居-----occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolize immigrants移民-----people from other countriesemployment就业-----job, careerto keep a record记录-----to keep a diaryaction行为-----what they didlapse错误-----error, fault, slip,research研究，调查-----delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff解雇-----unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate联合-----join, connect, unite, combineopponent对手-----enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteur argument争论-----dispute, controversyoppose反对-----counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize认知，了解-----understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciaterubbish垃圾—waste trash garbagedecision决定—conclusion determinationstress压力—force strain tension pressurecrisis危机—emergency critical pointautomobile汽车—motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation娱乐—play amusement pleasure pastime forbid禁止—stop prohibit preventbenefit利益—capitalize profitelder老的—older seniormaterial物质—substance stuff matterindividual个人的—single separate personalreason理由—cause logic explanationunderwater水下—deep-seaaverage—普通的：usual ordinary passable[平均的]：middle mediumregulate—[管理]：manage direct handle control[调整]：adjust remedy rectify correct tFollow Sunny版==复合式听写预备词汇1-abundant丰富的，充足的2-accelerate（使）加快，增速3-accidentally偶然地，意外地4-accumulate积累5-advertise为...做广告6-authority权威7-arbitrary武断的8-anniversary周年纪念日9-anticipate预料10-appetite胃口11-appreciate欣赏；感谢12-appropriate适当的13-apparent表面的，外观的14-attractive有吸引力的15-architecture建筑16-beneficial有益的17-boost促进，提高18-boundary边界19-budget预算20-conquer征服21-conscious有意识的，有知觉的22-corporation公司23-contribute捐献，贡献24-considerate考虑周到的25-ceremony典礼仪式26-challenge挑战27-capacity能力，容量28-category种类，范畴29-characteristic特征30-circumstance情况31-collapse崩溃32-commercial商业的33-comprehensive广泛的，综合的34-consequence后果35-contemporary当代的36-convenience方便37-criminal罪犯38-committee委员会39-competition竞争40-demonstrate展示，说明41-discipline纪律42-distinct清楚的43-decorate装饰44-deserve应得，值得45-executive执行的，行政的46-essential必要的，必不可少的47-eventually最后48-enterprise企业49-emergency紧急情况50-entertainment娱乐51-emphasize强调52-exaggerate夸张53-fundamental根本的54-focus中心，聚焦55-forbid不许，禁止56-fatal致命的；重大的57-generate生成，产生58-genius天才，天赋59-glorious光荣的，极好的60-generous慷慨的，大方的61-hostile敌对的，敌意62-hesitate犹豫63-influence影响64-inspire鼓舞，激起65-intimate亲密的66-identity身份67-investigate调查68-judgement审判，判断69-jealous妒忌的70-sketch草图；梗概71-liberal慷慨的；丰富的72-manufacture制造73-maintain维持，保持74-marvelous奇迹般的，惊人的75-motivate激励，激发76-negotiate谈判77-nuisance讨厌的东西78-neutral中立的，中性的79-optimistic乐观的80-opponent敌手，对手81-permanent永久的82-psychological心理的83-prejudice偏见84-primitive原始的，早期的85-passion激情86-prospect前景，景象87-prosperity兴旺，繁荣88-significance意义；重要性89-subsequent随后的，后来的90-security安全，保障91-suspicious怀疑的，可疑的92-splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的93-tendency n.趋向，趋势94-tedious乏味道，单调的，95-tremendous巨大的；精彩的96-temptation诱惑，引诱97-voluntary自愿的98-ultimate极端的99-virtual实际上的，事实上100-variable易变的，可变的大学英语听力常见词伙70组1) alienate from=separate from隔离，疏离2) acquaint with=be familiar with熟悉，了解3) account for=explain解释4) allergic to =oversensitive to sth.对…过敏5) after all=on earth毕竟，终究；到底6) associated with=connected with=related to与…有关7) be aware of=conscious of意识到8) at ease=relaxed放松，轻松9) agree with= accustomed to (food/climate)适应...10) a poor memory=forgetful健忘11) back up=support支持12) based on(upon)=on the basis of在…基础上13) book up=sold out（票）订光了14) by means of=with the help of通过…方式15) be bound to do sth.=certain to do sth.肯定会做某事16) be around= appear出现，露面17) be fond of=keen on喜爱18) bring sb up to date on sth. =help sb.to catch up帮助某人（在学习，工作）赶上19) bring in=turn in上交20) chip in=contribute money捐献,做贡献21) concentrate on sth.=pay all attention to sth.专心致志做某事22) contribute to sth.=give help to sth.帮助，增强23) come out of…alive=survived从...中幸存24) cope with = deal with=handle应付，对付25) count on =depend on=rely on依靠，指望26) control the conversation=carry on conversation滔滔不绝地说27) call off=cancel取消28) dog tired=run down特别累29) do sb. a favour=give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙30) delay=postpone=put off推迟，延迟31) decide on doing sth.=make up one’s min d下决心做某事32) die out=disappear消失，灭绝33) drive sb. up the wall =drive sb. out of one’s mind让某人发疯34) do sb. good=bring benefits to a person 给某人带来好处35) food for thought = thought-provoking令人思考的东西36) fill one's shoes=take one’s place 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代37) full of=（be）filled with装满，填满38) fed up with=tired of厌倦39) get nowhere=make no progress毫无进展40) get over= recover from（病/情绪）恢复41) get a real bargain=buy sth .cheap买到便宜货42) give rise to=lead to引起，导致43) give sb.a ride=give sb. a lift让某人搭车44) at one’s conveni ence=sb. free在某人方便的时候45) at no charge =for nothing免费46) have intention of doing sth. =plan to do sth.打算做某事47) hear from=receive a letter from sb.收到…来信48) have one’s hand full with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于做…49) have an impact on sth.=have an influence on sth.对…产生影响50) interfere with=affect影响51) justify in doing sth.=have a good reason to do sth.有理由52) keep in touch with sb.=correspond with sb.与…保持联系53) keep out =borrow借出54) keep one eye on= take care of照顾，照看55) let out=stop结束56) lay off=fire sb.=let sb. go解雇57) look forward to doing sth. = be eager to do sth.渴望做某事58) lose heart=lose confidence失去信心59) make a living=earn a living谋生60) meet one’s needs=supply sb. with sth.满足某人的需要61) on behalf of=representing =inone's place=fill in for sb.代表62) originate from=start from起源于…63) proud of=take pride in为…感到自豪64) run out of= use up用光，用尽65) reside in=live in居住在…66) rule out=get rid of排除，除掉67) raise money=pool money集资68) slip one’s mind=forget忘记69) stand=bear=put up with容忍，忍受70) under the weather=unwell身体不好Follow Sunny 版==英语听力必考场景及词汇总结类别1==租房场景1==首先辨别是租房还是买房：For lease, for rent出租与for sale出卖2==房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment,学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) ,学生旅店student hostel,青年旅店youth hostel，留宿当地居民家里home stay.3==设施及其他物品有：Furnished：意为配备了家具炉子stove 冰箱fridge 微波炉microwave oven 洗衣机washing machine 空调air-conditioner 电风扇electric fan冷却器电暖炉radiator 电炉electricstoves枕头pillow枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen被单被褥sheet床垫mattress毯子blanket手巾毛巾towel窗帘curtain地毯carpet4==房子位置：Road(Rd.) Street(St.) lane 小路\巷, Avenue大道5==门厅的叫法：hall lobby porch阳台balcony睡房bedroom 厨房kitchen,类别2==图书馆场景catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录 classification分类 category种类。
四六级写作常用词语高级替换词PART2
写作常用词语高级替换系列—副词非常（very['verɪ]）exceedingly[ɪk'siːdɪŋlɪ]【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies. 【翻译】这孩子因成绩优异而越级升入三年级。
extremely[ɪk'striːmlɪ]【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question.【翻译】他在处理这个财务问题时很有分寸。
considerably [kən'sɪd(ə)rəblɪ]【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person.【翻译】不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。
尤其 (especially [ɪ'speʃ(ə)lɪ])specially['speʃəlɪ]【例句】It will be hard to work today---specially when it’s so warm and sunny outside.【翻译】今天无心工作——尤其是外面这样风和日丽。
notably['nəʊtəblɪ]【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science.【翻译】一些课程在学生当中是非常受欢迎的，尤其是计算机课。
particularly[pə'tɪkjʊləlɪ]【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center.【翻译】交通状况很差，尤其实在市中心。
立即（immediately [ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ]）directly [dɪ'rektlɪ]【例句】Tell them I’ll be there directly.【翻译】告诉他们我一会就到。
英语四六级高级常用词替换(贬义词)
英语四六级高级常用词替换(贬义词) 无论是写作还是翻译时，只要一提到重要脑子里闪现的就是important?想表达许多第一反响就是many?同学，如果我说对了的话，那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平!可是随着四六级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升，如果你不更新你的词汇量，那么你的肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。
(bad [bd] )
undesirable [ndzarb()l]
【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable。
【翻译】老龄化对于社会和经济的不良影响呈现出来了。
negative [negtv]
【例句】You cant learn anything with negative attitude。
【翻译】的态度会让你什么都学不到。
adverse [dvs]
【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions。
【翻译】探险队遇到了不利的气候条件。
有害的(harmful [hɑmfl])
damaging [dmd]
【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment。
【翻译】许多化学物质都会对环境有破坏性的影响。
ruinous [runs]
【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous。
四六级写作词语高级替换
四六级写作词语高级替换—名词能力capacity; ability; capability; competence缺点disadvantage; shortcoming; drawback; defect; demerit 事情matter; affair; thing; business; issue优点merit; advantage; virtue; benefit错误mistake; fault; error; fallacy名声reputation; fame; renown; prestige顶点top; peak; climax; zenith四六级写作词语高级替换—形容词充足的abundant; ample; plentiful; generous不好的bad; adverse; undesirable; negative大的big; vast; massive; enormous勇敢的brave; courageous; bold; fearless 普遍的common; universal; widespread; pervasive不同的different; various; diverse; a variety of困难的difficult; hard; demanding; laborious; tough; formidable 怀疑的doubtful; skeptical; suspicious; incredulous有活力的energetic; dynamic; vigorous; animated著名的famous; renowned; noticeable; notable优秀的good; excellent; outstanding; extraordinary; remarkable 有害的harmful; damaging; ruinous; destructive有益的helpful; favorable; beneficial; rewarding有趣的interesting; amusing; entertaining; engaging许多many; numerous; a host of; a multitude of新的new; fresh; brand new; novel唯一的only; sole; unique贫穷的poor; needy; impoverished; penniless; in poverty 合理的reasonable; rational; sound; sensible富裕的rich; wealthy; well-heeled; well-to-do沮丧的sad; depressed; gloomy; frustrated重要的significant; important; vital; crucial; prominent 无聊的tiresome; boring; dull; tedious忧虑的worried; anxious; apprehensive; fraught四六级写作词语高级替换—动词完成accomplish; complete; finish; fulfil激励encourage; stimulate; inspire; motivate引起give rise to; cause; trigger; result in提高improve; enhance; boost; elevate反对oppose; argue against ; be opposed to; frown on 解决solve; tackle; cope with; dispose of支持support; advocate; argue for; in favour of认为think; consider; deem; reckon四六级写作常用词语高级替换—副词确定地certainly; definitively; undoubtedly; decidedly 立即immediately; promptly; directly; instantly明显地obviously; clearly; apparently; evidently尤其particularly; especially; specially; notably完全地totally; completely; absolutely; entirely非常very; exceedingly; extremely; considerably广泛地widely; extensively; generally; universally。
(完整版)英语四级_常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an importantpart/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出1.individuals,characters,folk替换(people ,persons)2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。
英语四六级写作高级词汇替换低级词汇
高级词汇替换低级词汇，誓死不用go very......1.important=crucial(extremely important), significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerce sb into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossol(use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.disaster=catastrophe(a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38.finally=eventually(espcially after a lot of delays), ultimately(after complicated series of events)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sinere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived from59.remarkable=conspicuous(if something is conspicuous, people can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e=utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describle an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattracitve)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(a way of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent(does not happen often) 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
大学英语四级写作必看 高级词汇替换
大学英语四级写作必看高级词汇替换单词1.important=crucial(extremely important), significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere,cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by onlya few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferingsless intense or severe) 20.force=coerce sb into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is) plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23.lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her) 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate afact means tp make it clear to people.) 31.big=massive(large in size,quantity, or extent), colossol(use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoidthat something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attackviolently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extentfor moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 37.disaster=catastrophe(a catastrophe is an unexpectedevent that cause great suffering and damages)38.finally=eventually(espcially after a lot of delays),ultimately(after complicated series of events) 39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sinere and enthusiasm) 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive) 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous,especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived from59.remarkable=conspicuous(if something is conspicuous, people cansee or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot) 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typicalexample of something) 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible) 71.ability=capacity,capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e=utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) 76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describle an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattracitve) 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in awild and uncontrolled way) 86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(a way of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successfulin their career) 95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent(does not happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)短语101.in my opinion=from my perspective102.very much=a great deal103.for example=to give a demonstration104.however=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around105.agree with=uphold(support and maintain)106.be full of=be saturated with(be filled with sth completely)107.by=via108.according to=in the light of109.when it comes to=in terms of110.from a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111.find a job=land a jobtest=up to date113.achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114.at the same time=simultaneously115.at the start of=on the threshold of116.certainly=to a certain extent117.with doubt=indubitably118.in XXX means=via XXX avenue119.disagree with=be the last one to uphold120.as fast as=apace with单词121.awful=nauseous(if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit) ck=scarcity(if there is a scarcity of something, there is not enough of it for people) 123.suddenly=abruptly(very sudden and often unpleasant)124.agree=espouse(the same as agree with)125.immortal=eternal(something that is eternal can last forever) 126.gigantic=enormous(very large in size or amount)127.horrible=macabre(strange and horrible or upsetting)128.generous=munificient(very genrous, FORMAL)129.advantage=merit(if something has merit, it has good orworthwhile qualities) 130.happy=jovial(if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way) 131.sad=inconsolable(extremely sad and cannot be comforted)132.brave=gallant(if someone is gallant, s/he behaves bravely)133.disappear=vanish(ATTENTION:vanish means disappear suddenly or in a way cannot be explained)134.difference=divergence(a divergence is a difference between twoor more things, opinions or attitudes)135.repeat=iterate136.effective=efficacious(the same as effective, FORMAL)137.dishonest=mendacious(a mendacious person is someone who lies) 138.talkative=loquacious(if someone is loquacious, s/he talk a great deal) 139.think over=contemplate(think carefully), ruminate on(think carefully) 140.tendency=vogue(in vogue means very popular) 141.protect from=shield from(the same as protect from)zy=slothful(lazy and unwilling to make an effort to work), indolent(lazy, FORMAL) 143.limited=finite(something that is finite has a definite fixed size or amount) 144.disadvantage=defect(a fault orimperfection in a person or thing) eless/in vain=futile(ATTENTION: if you say something is futile, you mean there is no point of doing, usually it has no chance of succeeding)146.undeniable=there is no gainsaying(FORMAL)147.potential=latent(used to describe something hidden or notobvious at the moment, but which can develop further in the future) 148.harmful=baneful149.daring=audacious(someone who is audacious takes risk to achieve something) 150.talent=aptitude(someone's aptitude for a particular kind of work or activity is his/her ability to learn it quickly and to do it well)151.waste=dissipate(dissipate means waste money, time or effort in a foolish way) 152.obstacle=stumbling block153.many=a multitude of, a myriads of154.good=superb(if something is superb, its quality is very good indeed) 155.random=haphazard156.behave=conduct(if you conduct yourseld in a particular way, you behave in that way) 157.kind of=sort of158.loyalty=fidelity(fidelity is loyalty to a person, or organization, or set of beliefs) 159.embarrassing=awkward(an awkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with)160.building=edifice(ATTENTION: an edifice is a large and impressive building) 161.unendurable=unsufferable(if you say something isunsufferable, you are emphasizing that it is very unpleasant and annoying)162.undoubtedly=as no doubt163.although=albeit(the same as although)164.unwilling=grudging(a grudging feeling or action is felt or done very unwillingly) 165.hardly=scarcely(you use scarcely to say that something is not true or is not the case, in a humorous or critical way) 166.courage=nerve(nerve is the courage you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous)167.generally=as a rule168.understand=discern(if you can discern something, you are awareof it and know what it is) 169.obviously=transparently(easily understand or recognize)170.define as=address as。
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作文替换词汇 1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) - 欢迎下载 2 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in - 欢迎下载 3 18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect方面 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible 词组 开头 Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. - 欢迎下载 4 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注. Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that… 人们一般认为… Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为… With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为… A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为… 引出不同观点: People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为．．． People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的- 欢迎下载 5 见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同. 结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论… Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论… Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法- 欢迎下载 6 来对付可能出现的新问题. 提出建议: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视. Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that… 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是… Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能… It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到… 预示后果: Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会… It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.