常用铸造术语中英对照

常用铸造术语中英对照2008-6-26整理(BY BARRY)

Ⅰ.基本术语

1.压力铸造die casting

2.铸造casting,foundry,founding

3.铸件casting

4.毛坯铸件rough casting

5.试制铸件pilot casting

6.试模trial shot

7.模具mold ,mould

8.压铸机die casting machine

9.铸造设备foundry equipment,foundry

facilities

10.铸工caster,founder,foundry worker

11.压铸工die carter

12.铸造厂foundry

13.铸造车间foundry shop

14.铸造工作者foundry man

15.批batch (一批: a batch; 每批:each batch,

per batch); lot

16.一炉 a cast, a heat, a melt

17.焊接welding

18.铸造三废foundry effluent

19.铸锭ingot

Ⅱ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注

1.铸造合金cast alloy

2.铝合金aluminium alloy

3.铸造复合材料cast composite

4.合金元素alloy element

5.杂质元素tramp element

6.碳化物carbide

7.过热superheating

8.过冷supercooling

9.熔点melting point

10.总碳量total carbon

11.碳当量carbon equivalent

12.碳当量仪eutectometer

13.铝硅合金aluminium-silicon alloy

14.压铸合金die cast alloy

15.压铸铝合金aluminium diecast alloy

16.压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy 17.熔炼smelting

18.熔化率melting rate

19.元素增加gain of element

20.熔剂flux

21.熔池bath

22.除气熔剂degassing flux

23.覆盖剂covering flux

24.炉料charging

25.金属炉料metallic charging

26.回炉料foundry returns

27.废金属料scrap

28.熔渣slag

29.沉渣sludge

30.浮渣dross, scum, cinder

31.造渣slag forming

32.出渣deslagging

33.出渣口slag hole

34.炉衬furnace liner

35.出炉口tap hole

36.出炉温度tapping temperature

37.重熔remelting

38.坩埚炉crucible furnace

39.保温炉holding furnace

40.精炼refining

41.真空精炼vacuum refining

42.除气degassing

43.残料heel

44.浇注pouring

45.自动浇注装置automatic pouring device

46.浇包，料斗(勺) ladle

47.转运包transfer ladle

48.金属残液heel

49.冷金属cold matel

Ⅲ铸造工艺和工艺设备die casting process and process device

1.铸造性能castability

2.流动性fluidity

3.充型能力mold-filling capacity

4.充型速度(浇注速度) pouring rate;

delivery rate

5.充型时间filling time

6.浇注温度pouring temperature

7.比浇注速度specific pouring rate

8.浇注时间pouring time

9.凝固solidification

10.凝固时间solidification

11.收缩contraction;shrinkage

12.收缩率shrinkage

13.液态收缩liquid contraction

14.凝固收缩solidification contraction

15.固态收缩solid contraction

16.液-固收缩liquid-solid contraction

17.自由收缩free contraction

18.收缩余量shrinkage allowance

19.收缩应力contraction stress

20.热应力thermal stress

21.铸造应力casting stress

22.残留应力(残余应力) residual stress

23.热裂倾向性tendency to hot tearing

24.铸造工艺设计casting process design

25.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计

computer-aided design for the casting process; casting process CAD

26.实体造型constructive solid geometry;

solid modeling

27.充型分析mold filling analysis

28.铸造工艺设备设计foundry tools design

29.铸造工艺卡casting process card;

foundry process card

30.铸型装配图mold assembly drawing

31.铸件图(毛坯图) drawing of rough casting

32.铸造工艺准备preparation of casting

technique

33.铸件设计casting design

34.铸件基准面reference face for machining

of casting

35.分型面parting face; (mold joint; mold

parting)

36.不平分型面irregular parting;(irregular

joint; match parting)

37.阶梯分型面stepped parting; stepped

joint

38.浇注位置pouring position 39.交接壁intersection

40.十字交接X-junction

41.圆角fillet

42.热节(点) hot spot

43.加强筋stiffening ribs

44.拨模斜度draft

45.型腔mold cavity

46.工艺孔technological hole

47.浇注系统gating system; running system

48.直浇道sprue

49.横浇道runner

50.内浇口ingate,gate

51.溢流槽overflow well

52.排气槽air vent

53.分流锥sprue spreader;spreader

Ⅳ压力铸造（特种铸造）die-casting

1.压铸机die casting machine

2.冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting

machine

3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机) horizontal

(cold chamber) die casting machine

4.冷室立式压铸机（立式压铸机）vertical

(cold chamber) die casting machine

5.热室压铸机hot chamber die casting

machine

6.真空压铸evacuated die casting; vacuum

die casting

7.压射injection; shot

8.压射机构injection system

9.压室injection chamber

10.压射冲头injection ram; plunger

11.压射速度injection speed

12.压射比压injection pressure

13.增压pressurization

14.充填率rate of filling

15.锁型(合型) die locking

16.合型机构(锁型机构) die closing

mechanism

17.锁型力die locking force; clamping force

18.拉杆tie bar; tie rod

19.压铸模die; die casting die

20.定模(定型) fixed die;cover die half