普外科常用专业英语(带音标)

1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎/pendi`saitis/

2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testin l/ /b`strΛk∫n/

3.gastric cancer 胃癌/`gæstrik/ /`kæns(r)/

4.liver cancer 肝癌/liv(r)/ /`kæns (r)/

5.cholelithiasis 胆石病/,k lili`θai sis/

6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病

7.choledocholith 胆总管结石

8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎/,pæηkri`taitis/

9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`n um/ /`stΛm k/ 10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`n um/ /`k ul n/ 11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`n um/ /`rekt m/ 12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡/`peptik/ /`Λls/

13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θair id/ /`tju:m/

15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿/`n duil/

16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/haip`θair idzm/

17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`ind ri/ /`æbd m n/

18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织损伤/`ind ri//skin/ /s ft/ /`ti∫u:/ 19、liver injury 肝损伤

/`liv (r)/ /`ind ri/ 20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /spli:n/

21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /`b u l/ 22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症/`p:t l/ /,haip`ten∫n/ 23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding 胃肠道出血/,gæstr uin`testin l/ /trækt/ /`bli:di/ 24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎/sΛpju r tiv/ /`perit`naitis/ 25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔

/`gæstrik/ /p:f`rei∫()n/ 26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎/,k lisis`taitis/

27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸

/b`strΛktiv/ /`d:ndis/ 28、breast mass 乳房肿块/brest/ /ma:s/

29、breast cancer 乳癌/brest/ /`kæns (r)/

30、mammary cancer 乳癌/`mæm ri/ /`kæns (r)/

1. polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/`p lip/ /`rekt m/

2. adhesive ileus(mechanical)

粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/d`hi:siv//ili s//mi`kænik()l/ 3. closed injury of abdomen

腹部闭和性损伤/kl uzd/ /`ind ri/ /`æbd m n/ 4. contusion 挫伤/k n`tju:n/

5. laceration 裂伤/,læs`rei∫n/

6. abdominal visceral injury

腹腔脏器损伤/`æb`d min l/ /`ind ri/

7. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡/`gæstrik/ /`Λls (r)/ 8. duodenal bulbar ulcer

十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: u`di:n l/ /bΛlb (r)/ /`Λls (r)/

9. metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10. ascariasis of biliary tract

胆道蛔虫症/,æsk`rai sis//`bilj ri//trækt/ 11. hapatic cyst 肝囊肿/sist/

12. hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13. liver abscess 肝脓肿/`liv (r)//`æbsis/

14. traumatic shock 创伤性休克/tr:`mætik//∫k/

15. hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克/∫k/

16. septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /∫k/

17. choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18. hyperplasia of mammary glands

乳腺增生/,haip`pleizj/ /`mæm ri//`glændz/

19. septicemia 败血症/septi`si:mi/

20. sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:`k um/

21. primary carcinoma of liver

原发性肝癌/`praim ri/ /ka:si`n um/ /`liv (r)/

22. adenocarcinoma of bile duct

胆管腺癌/`æd n u, ka:si`n um//bail//dΛkt/

23. cholangitis 胆管炎/,k l n` d aitis/

24. acute diffuse peritonitis

急性弥漫性腹膜炎/`kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit`naitis/ 25. abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/`æbsis/ /perit u`ni: m/

26. pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pai`l:rik//b`strΛk∫n/ 27. infection of incisional wound 切口感染/in`fek∫()n /

28. fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/fæt/ /,likwi`fæk∫n /

29. chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/`kr nik/ /,k lisis`taitis/ 30. gallstone 胆石/`g:lst un/

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1. stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/st um//Λls(r)/

2. intussusception 肠套叠/,int ss`sep∫n /

2. reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫()n/ /,int ss`sep∫n / 4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/p ust/ /gæs`trekt mi/

5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏

6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: u`di:n l/ /fistjul/

7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls(r)/

8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,mænd i`um/

9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,læs`rei∫n / /skælp/

10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:s reitid/ /`hз:ni/

11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/ju rin ri/ /trækt/ /in`fek∫()n / 12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎/`gæηgrin s / /pendi`saitis/ 13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/`pendiks/ /ma:s/

14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`r usis/

15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai`bi:ti:z/

16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`gæstri m/

17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹

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/in`fi ri(r)/ /`beli/

19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/`sendiη/ /`k ul n/

21. descending colon 降结肠/di` sendiη/ /`k ul n/

22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigm id/ /`k ul n/

23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`mз: d nsi/ /p`rei n/

24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ /p`rei n/

25.chemotherapy 化疗/ki:m u`θer pi/

26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ /p r tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/

27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法/`pæli tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/

28.palliative operation 姑息性手术/`pæli tiv/ /p`rei∫()n/ 29.conservative treatment 保守疗法/k n`sз:v tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/

30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k,læn d I`gr fi/

31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/`bilj ri/ /trækt/