It downs on somebody
鲁教版初中八年级英语常用语法知识——并列复合句(课后培优)
一、选择题1．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，咖啡还是可口可乐？——两者都不，谢谢。
我想要一杯茶。
A. Either表示两者之一；B. Both表示两者都；C. Neither表示两者都不；D. None表示三者或三者都不；根据题意，故选C。
2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨。
杰克。
我们的t恤是一样的。
——是的,但你的看起来更新。
考查代词辨析。
空白处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；you（你）主格代词，him（它）宾格代词，可排除CD两项。
his他的，yours你的，都是名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知本句是杰克说的对方的，需用yours，故选B。
3．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anythingC．something delicious D．delicious something A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你在超市买美味的东西了吗？考查不定代词。
something一些事或物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句，所以应用anything，排除C、D选项。
delicious是形容词，在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，形容词应放在不定代词的后面，所以排除B选项。
英语每日一句
We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.我们重复做什么，就会成为什么样 的人，然后你会发现，优秀不是一种行为，而是一 种习惯。
Always be a first-rate version of yourself, instead of a second-rate version of somebody else.永远 做一流的自己，而不做二流的别人。
Dreams are one of those things that keep you going and happy. 梦想，就是一种让你坚持， 让你幸福的东西。
Remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.——铭记，生活充满了起 起伏伏，而且，若没有了人生的低谷，那站在高处亦失去了 意义
Sometimes you have to stop thinking so much, and just go where your heart takes you——有时 候，你不要想太多，跟着自己的心走，走到 哪算哪。
Have faith in your dreams and someday, your rainbow will come smiling through——忠于你的梦想，总有一天，属于你的彩虹 会出现在你的上空。
There is no fast track to success, and no highway to happiness. 成功没有 快车道，幸福没有高速路
2023届陕西省西安市雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学三模英语试题
2023届陕西省西安市雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学三模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps pay part of the school fee. Here are four part-time jobs that provide students with extra income.Library ClerkThis is a part-time position with the Saratoga Springs Library for approximately twenty-three to thirty-one hours per week. You must be able to read and write in English.SCHEDULES:Monday 8:30 AM-2:30 PM.Wednesday 3:15 PM-8:15 PM.Friday 1:15 PM-6:15 PM.Saturday 9:45 AM-6:15 PM, half an hour lunch break.Customer Service RepresentativeCMG (California Marketing Group) is currently seeking motivated On-Call employees to work from home.Technical Requirements:PC running Windows 10 Pro or Windows 10 HomeHigh Speed Wired Internet (10 Mbps or more download/10 Mbps or more upload)Special Requirements:Must have a quiet space free of background noise while working.Pay: US$11.00 per hour.E-mail:******************.Telephone OperatorA Telephone Operator for Waldorf Astoria Hotel is responsible for answering and responding to internal and external calls in the hotel’s continuing effort to deliver outstanding guest service and financial profitability. Specifically, you would be responsible for performing the following tasks to the highest standards:Respond to guest inquiries and requests in a timely, friendly and efficient manner.Provide information about the hotel facilities and services.We will pay you US$15.00 per hour. Please send e-************************.Please contact the Human Resources Department at 979-3187 if you have any questions.Executive AssistantThis is a 1099-Independent Contractor position and does not include benefits.Executive Assistants are available from Monday to Friday, at least 10 hours per week and up to 15 hours per week.Executive Assistants are available to respond to new messages and requests from their executives within one hour of receiving them during business hours.Hourly compensation starts at US$22.00 per hour and increases based on your years of relevant experience.Please send e-********************************************-3609 to contact us.1．Which is the best choice if you want to work at home?A．Library Clerk.B．Customer Service Representative.C．Telephone Operator.D．Executive Assistant.2．What should you do if you work for the Waldorf Astoria Hotel?A．Answer customer calls only from inside the hotel.B．Work for twenty-three to thirty-one hours per week.C．Respond to guest requests timely, kindly and efficiently.D．Have a quiet space free of background noise while working.3．How much can an Executive Assistant earn at least per month?A．US$220.B．US$330.C．US$880.D．US$1,320.Kurth Reis of San Francisco, California, has been through many hard times in his life. In 2018, Reis had a serious motorcycle accident and spent time in a hospital. The accident affected him deeply, body and spirit. He had several medical operations. Reis said he felt like he was “reborn” each time he woke after an operation. Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways.Lately, he says he just wants to make people happy by making bubbles. You can watch him perform his bubble art for hours at a time around the city’s streets and in its parks.Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to.If the weather is good for bubbles, Reis makes a special mixture that can make bubbles the size of a small car. Humidity, or the amount of water in the air, is good for bubbles. So, he does not perform on very dry days. To make his large bubble, he puts a small rope hanging from two long sticks into the bubble mixture. As he removes it, he opens his arms wide and the bubbles begin to form. Once enough air is inside the bubble, he moves his arms back together to set the bubble free. Some people feel it looks like a bubble “ballet.”While Reis may seem like a bubble-making expert, he only got started in April 2020. Reis can support himself with donations from crowds that watch him perform. But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles. He feels his art is useful in more important ways. Not long ago, a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died.Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform. Children cheer and clap their hands. Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential worker whose job is to spread joy during the health crisis.“I’m just trying to put a smile on somebody’s face by doing some bubbles.” said Reis. 4．What can we know about Kurth Reis from Paragraph 1?A．He had to repay his operation fees.B．He intended to do something different.C．He suffered a minor motorcycle accident.D．He gave up his career as a motorcyclist.5．What may people do when they watch Reis’ performances?A．Put some money into a tip jar near him.B．Give him a hand when he sets a bubble free.C．Grasp a small rope hanging from two long sticks.D．Add a special mixture to help him make large bubbles.6．What does the underlined word “stirs” mean in Paragraph 4?A．forces B．determines C．stops D．encourages 7．What is the best title for the text?A．Lost Time Is Never Found AgainB．Ups and Downs Make One StrongC．Everything Comes to Him Who WaitsD．Small Actions Have a Big ImpactActivities such as art classes could be recommended as an alternative to medication for patients in England as part of a major initiative to reduce the number of people becoming dependent on prescription drugs.The Times newspaper quotes figures showing that in the past 12 months,8.4 million adults in England were taking antidepressants(抗抑郁药)，which is 8 percent higher than 2019,which has resulted in the new advice.Around 23 percent of women are on antidepressants, and 12 percent of men.“Medicines offer a fantastic range of tools for NHS staff to provide care that can be positively life-changing,” said Tony Avery, the national clinical director for prescribing at NHS England. “However, we need to be alert to the risks of some medicines, and the framework we are publishing today empowers local services to work with people to ensure they are being effectively supported when a medicine is no longer providing overall benefit.”The NHS report drew particular attention to projects carried out in the county ofGlouc-ester shire. One service, called Art on Prescription, was described as “a form of social prescription and is a non-clinical intervention delivered by art practitioners for therapeutic benefit”. Another, a course called Artlift, begins with “a personalized ‘What Matters To You’ conversation prior to the start of the program and (we) agree a personalized support plan and goals with each participant”. They all reported improvement in participants’ mentalwell-being.Actually, as long ago as September 2018, then health secretary Matt Hancock said, “The evidence increasingly shows that activities like social clubs, art, ballroom dancing, and gardening can be more effective than medicines for some people and I want to see an increase in that sort of social prescribing.”8．Why does activities such as art classes are recommended for patients in England? A．Because they are more effective than medicines.B．Because people in England prefer to attend art classes.C．Because they can replace medication for patients in England.D．Because they may help reduce the people’s dependence on certain drugs.9．What can we learn from Tony Avery’s words?A．Medicines can provide life-changing effects all the time.B．We need to be cautious about the dangers of some medicines.C．The framework published is greatly supported by the local people.D．Local services can work with patients to provide them with overall benefit.10．What do you know about the projects carried out in the county of Gloucester-shire? A．The two projects were carried out in the rural areas of Gloucester-shire.B．Art on Prescription was a clinical intervention delivered by art practitioners.C．The patients’ mental health in the two projects were both reported to be improved.D．A personalized “What Matters To You” conversation started after the start of the program Artlift.11．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To persuade people to stop taking medicine.B．To introduce a new kind of life-changing medicine.C．To appeal to the government to organize more social activities.D．To recommend a way to reduce patients’ dependence on prescribed drugs.Building good transportation is a good idea. To have environmental value, new transportation has to sufficiently replace or eliminate driving to cut energy consumption overall. That means that a new traffic system has to be supported by reduction in car use. Traffic lanes should be eliminated or converted into bike or bus lanes. Ideally, these should be combined with higher fuel taxes, and parking fees. Needless to say, I have to struggle to make myself extensively understood. But they’re necessary, because you can’t make people drive less, in the long run, by taking steps that make driving more pleasant, economical, and productive.Lengthy commuting (通勤) time is a forceful factor which can slow the growth of suburbs. The farther people live away from cities, the longer commuting time they need, which means more pollution their cars produce. If, in a misguided effort to do something of environmental value, governments take steps that make long-distance car commuting faster or more convenient—by adding lanes, building bypass, employing traffic-control measures that make it possible for existing roads to accommodate more cars with fewer delays—we are actually encouraging people to live still farther from their jobs, stores, and schools. As a result, governments are forced to further extend road networks, water lines, and other facilities. Ifyou cut commuting time by 10 percent, people who now drive fifty miles each way to work can find reason to move five miles farther out, because their travel time won’t change.Traffic congestion (拥堵) isn’t an environmental problem; traffic is. Relieving congestion without doing anything to reduce the total volume of cars can only make the real problem worse. Highway engineers have known for a long time that building new car lanes only temporarily reduces congestion, because the new lanes add additional driving. Widening roads makes traffic move faster in the short term, but the improved conditions eventually attract additional drivers, and congestion reappears. With more car on the roads, people think about widening roads again. Moving drivers out of cars and into other forms of transportation can have the same effect, if existing traffic lanes are kept in service: road space stimulates road use.One of the arguments that cities inevitably make in promoting transportation plans is that the new system, by relieving automobile congestion, will improve the lives of those who continue to drive. No one ever promotes a transportation system by arguing that it would make travelling less convenient—even though, from an environmental perspective, inconvenient travel is a worthy goal.12．In the first paragraph, the author gives us the hint that his recommendations are ______. A．not widely supported B．costly to carry outC．generally recognized D．temporarily beneficial 13．According to the passage, what will happen if commuting time for drivers is reduced? A．Drivers will become more productive employees.B．Mass transportation will be extended farther into suburban areas.C．Drivers will be more willing to live farther from their working place.D．Mass transportation will carry fewer passengers and receive less government funding. 14．Which of the following can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards the measures to improve traffic?A．They are environmentally beneficial and should be carried out immediately.B．They are well intentioned but ultimately lead to environmental harm.C．They will definitely arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection.D．They will only work if they can make driving more economical and productive. 15．The author wrote this massage mainly to ______.A．support the claim that efforts to reduce traffic actually increase traffic.B．oppose the belief that improving mass transportation systems is good for the environment. C．provide a balance between suburban expansion and traffic congestion.D．indicate that making driving less agreeable is a way to reduce negative effects of traffic.二、七选五Does gardening leave you feeling happy and relaxed? Your brain might be telling youhow gardening can have many physical benefits. But research shows that these benefits can also affect our minds as well!In Japan, there is a growing trend called forest bathing, where people immerse themselves in the outdoors as a way to relax and improve concentration. Why has this caught on? ____17____Studies have shown that forest bathing forces people to disconnect from distractions and be more mindful of their immediate surroundings. This can also happen while gardening. If you’ve ever weeded a garden bed, you will know that it requires a high degree of focus in order to identify unwanted plants. ____18____Another important aspect of gardening is getting your hands dirty, and research show that this can improve your mental health. Scientists have discovered that the mycobacterium (分枝杆菌) found in soil can improve brain function. The micro bacteria found in the soil increases serotonin produced in the brain (also known as the “happy” chemical). ____19____ There’s also the sentimental (情感的) attachment to your garden. Gardening takes effort and because of this, a natural responsibility for the survival of your plants starts to rise with you. Sometimes you see them from seed to plant. Other times you forget to water them and they die.____20____In addition, the hard work will provide you with delicious little vegetables.A．Because it is effective.B．Because you don’t have a backyard.C．You should look for areas to put planters.D．By getting your hands dirty, you are also making your brain happy.E．Gardening is a useful way of improving your physical and mental health.F．By noticing the smallest details, you are also improving your concentration. G．Regardless, caring for something other than yourself can be satisfying and purposeful.三、完形填空“When we feel love and kindness toward others, it not only makes others feel loved and cared23．A．thoroughly B．smoothly C．barely D．actually 24．A．observed B．witnessed C．inspected D．accompanied 25．A．hanging out B．checking out C．setting out D．working out 26．A．expectation B．hesitation C．assumption D．intention 27．A．deal with B．take in C．make up D．cut down 28．A．much B．enough C．little D．awful 29．A．urgent B．absurd C．hopeless D．embarrassing 30．A．roughly B．clearly C．correctly D．dimly 31．A．brightens B．ruins C．begins D．influences 32．A．undertook B．tried C．promised D．failed 33．A．dynamic B．appealing C．friendly D．merciful 34．A．neither B．either C．no D．another 35．A．limited B．vital C．necessary D．countless 36．A．deserve B．charge C．determine D．cost 37．A．efforts B．achievements C．returns D．consequences 38．A．assist B．remind C．permit D．persuade 39．A．similar B．beneficial C．fundamental D．appropriate 40．A．admit B．prefer C．recommend D．consider四、用单词的适当形式完成短文including ambergris (龙涎香) and those featuring the scents of rose and lily. Yang also makes sure his products move with the times, ____48____(roll) out thousands of incense products with a modern appeal. To date, he has innovated ____49____traditional craft by making smokeless incense and developing a legendary product which, after burning, displays promising patterns and characters. They have won him multiple national ____50____(patent).五、短文改错51．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
大学英语第二版第二册课后答案(全)
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1答案Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else ―wasting‖ it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.V ocabularyIII1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. assessing7. fulfill8. conducting consequently 10. significanceIV．1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.forV.1. L2. C3. D4. N5. O6.A7.E8.G9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI1. commitment2. attraction3. appointment4. impression5. civilization6. composition7. confusion8. congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1. advisable2. desirable3. favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6. preferable7. drinkable8. acceptableStructureVIII1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编附解析(3)
一、选择题1．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we4．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 5．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both 6．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him7．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither8．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs9．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mi nd.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 11．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing15．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them16．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody17．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing18．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves19．—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None20．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing21．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either22．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 23．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 24．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none25．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡村，我们经常去看他们。
普吉岛英文
实用英语一、机场英语姓：Family name，Surname名：First Name，Given name性别：sex，gender男：male；女：female国籍：nationality，country of citizenship护照号：passport number原住地：country of origin前往国：destination country登机城市：city where you boarded签证签发地：city where visa was issued签发日期：date of issue出生日期：date of birth，birth date年：year；月：month；日：day偕行人数：accompanying number签名：signature官方填写：official use only职业：occupation护照：Passport；签证：Visa登机、启程：Embarkation登岸：Disembarkation商务签证：Business Visa观光签证：Tourist Visa乘机常用词汇航站、终点站：Terminal入境大厅：Arrival Lobby出境大厅：Departure Lobby登机门号码：Gate Number登机证：Boarding Card，Boarding Pass机场税：Airport Tax登机手续办理处：Check in Counter海关申报处：Customs Service Area货币申报：Currency Declaration免税商品：Duty-Free Items大号：large；中号：medium；小号：small 纪念品：Souvenir行李：Baggage，Luggage托运的行李：Checked baggage行李领取处：Baggage claim area随身行李：Carry-on baggage行李牌：Baggage Tag 行李推车：Luggage Cart退税处：Tax-free refund盥洗室（厕所）：Lavatory，washroom，toiletW.C.＝water closet，rest room男厕：Men's，Gent's，Gentlemen's 女厕：Women's，Lady's使用中：Occupied空闲：Vacant男（女）空服员：Steward （Stewardess）机内免税贩卖：In-Flight Sales钱币兑换常用词汇外币兑换店：Currency Exchange Shop汇率：Exchange rate旅行支票：Traveler's check手续费：Commission银行买入价：We buy（Bid）银行卖出价：We sell（Ask）二.Check inA：你好，我想要办理入住。
2019年石家庄市43中英语月考试题 附详细解析
石家庄外国语教育集团2019-2020学年度第一学期七年级英语试题时间：60分钟满分：100分听力部分略笔试部分I.单选（15*1）()1.What’s this in English?____a jacket.A.This isB.That isC.It’sD.Its()2.His name is David Brown.We can call him______.A.DavidB.BrownC.Mr.DavidD.Ms.Brown()3.The volleyball star eats_____.A.goodB.wellC.worseD.bad()4.Is this a photo_____his family?Yes,he is____the family photo.A.on,ofB.of,inC.of,ofD.in,to()5.-I lost my pencil-box.-Mike found one.You can ask_____for it.A.heB.sheC.himD.his()6.____Dale’s brother have a ping-pong bat?A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does()7.Mike’s brother plays_____basketball at school every day.A.theB./C.aD.an()8.-Do you want_____to my party?-Yes,of course.eB.to comeingD.came()9.There is some_____in the fridge.A.breadB.fruitsC.orangesD.strawberries()10.I don’t like playing soccer because it is______.A.funB.relaxingC.interestingD.difficult()11.______salad does your father like?A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.Who()12.For girls,we have skirts_____red and purple_____only20dollars.A.on,forB.in,forC.with,onD.to,with()13.Hi,Susan,when is Teachers’Day in China?It’s_____September10th.A.inB.onC.atD.for()14.Happy birthday to you Mary!__________.A.Thanks a lot.B.It’s tight.C.You’re welcome.D.That sounds good.()15.-The shoes are20dollars.-OK.________.A.You’re welcome.B.Here you are.C.I’ll take them.D.Yes,you are right.II.完形填空（10*1）Pedro is walking in the park.He finds a__16__under a big tree.It goes well and__17__ very beautiful.“Whose watch is it?”Pedro__18__to himself.He looks around the__19__.A girl and her father are__20__photos at the lake.A woman is sitting on the grass.__21__finds Pedro picks the watch up.Pizza House Come and enjoy your meal!Food Beef and tomato pizza................................$8.00Chicken and onion pizza............................$8.00Ham and cabbage pizza..............................$8.00Fruit pizza...................................................$5.00Drink Black tea......................................................$2.00Coffee..........................................................$2.00Fruit juice....................................................$3.00Dessert Ice-cream.....................................................$3.00Cake.............................................................$2.00Soup Vegetable soup.............................................freeAddress:No.70,Center Street Tel:847-6355“How nice the watch is!”Pedro thinks.“I really __22__this watch.I don’t need to ask Jack the time if I have __23__.No one sees me...”Pedro’s face turns red.“__24__take other people’s things.”Pedro thinks of his mother’s words.“I don’t feel __25__if I take this watch.”Pedro thinks.At last,he decides to find the person who loses the watch.()16.A.clock B.watch C.card puter()17.A.tastes B.listens C.sounds D.looks()18.A.tells B.says C.speaks D.makes()19.A.park B.house C.school D.garden()20.A.bringing B.taking C.having D.playing()21.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody()22.A.find B.study C.give D.like()23.A.it B.them C.one D.ones()24.A.Aren’t B.Don’t C.Doesn’t D.Isn’t()25.A.worried B.bored C.good D.terribleIII.阅读理解（10*2）A()26.Which pizza is the cheapest （最便宜的）among pizzas?A.Fruit pizza.B.Beef and tomato pizza.C.Ham and cabbage pizza.D.Chicken and onion pizza.()27.We can buy some drinks EXCEPT（除了）__________.A.black teakC.fruit juiceD.coffee()28.Lily wants to buy a beef and tomato pizza,two cups of black tea and two pieces of cake.She needs to pay______for them.A.$13B.$15C.$16D.$20()29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.There aren’t any drinks in Pizza House.B.There are three kinds of pizzas in Pizza House.C.We can’t know the telephone number of Pizza House.D.We don’t need to pay any money for the vegetable soup.()30.The passage is_______.A.a movie posterB.a menuC.a mapD.a recipe（食谱）BYoung Larry stops by Mr.Smith's Clothes Store.Mr.Smith sees him and says,“Can I help you?”Young Larry thinks for a minute and says,“Er,yes,good morning,Mr.Smith,I need two green sweaters for15dollars each,a pair of black shoes for28dollars,socks for two dollars for three pairs and three skirts in purple for20dollars each.”Mr.Smith looks at young Larry in surprise(惊讶).He doesn’t think a kid can pay for(支付)them,but he thinks maybe Larry’s mother asks her son to do so.He goes into the store happily and takes out a big bag to put the clothes in,young Larry stops him and asks“How much are the clothes?”“One hundred and twenty dollars.”Mr.Smith answers.“Now,if(如果)I give you two hundred dollars,how much change can I get?"asks Young Larry.“Eighty dollars.”Mr.Smith answers.“If I go on to take a yellow jacket for twenty dollars,how much change can I get then?”“Sixty dollars.That’s for sure.”Mr.Smith answers with a little anger(生气).“Er,in fact,”Larry says at last,“I don’t want to buy the things.I ask you that just because it's my math homework,and I need some help.Thank you.Good bye!Good bye Mr.Smith.”()31.Why is Mr.Smith surprised when he knows Young Larry wants to buy so many things at first?A.He doesn't think a kid can be so rich(有钱的).B.He doesn't think his mother can be so rich.C.He doesn't think his mother asks him to do so.D.He doesn't think he has so many things in his store.()32.Young Larry goes to Mr.Smith’s store to_____.A.buy some clothesB.get some changeC give him some money D.ask for help with his math homework()33.What does“change”mean(意思是)in this passage?A.改变B.零钱C.钞票D.货物()34.Which one is right according to the passage?A.Young Larry wants to buy some clothes.B.Young Larry takes the clothes home at last.C.Young Larry gets the answer to his homework at last.D.Young Larry's mother asks him to buy the clothes.()35.Mr.Smith will be______at last.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.boredIV.任务型阅读（5*2）Giant pandas are from China and they live only in a small part of China.There aren’t many giant pandas living in the wild.You can see some giant pandas in the zoo.Lots of people love giant pandas because they look very cute.They have soft fur（软毛).They are white with black legs.They have black fur around their eyes.Their ears are black, too.They have short tails.Giant pandas are large animals and they have sharp paws（爪子).In fact,giant pandas are dangerous animals.Remember:don’t come too close to them.36题判断正误（T/F）；37题完成句子；38、39题回答问题；40题将文中划线句翻译成汉语。
2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you2．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his6．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him 7．—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything8．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A．both B．none C．neither9．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each10．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselves11．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing15．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves16．—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None17．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 18．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody19．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 20．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 21．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody 22．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None23．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A．her B．his C．my D．your24．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either25．--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡村，我们经常去看他们。
新人教版英语必修一_Unit 5 单元速记巧练清单(解析版)
Unit 5Languages Around the World语言学习考点1. native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人[教材原句]Listen to a speech and tick the two languages with the most native speakers.听一个演讲，在母语使用人数最多的两种语言前打钩。
【拓展】【写作佳句】The athlete speaks English well，for English is his native language.那个运动员英语说得很流利，因为英语是他的母语。
【经典练】单句语法填空①The researcher says the tiger is native India.②Is her uncle a native Shanghai, or just a visitor?【答案】1.to 2.of考点2. attitude n．态度；看法[教材原句]What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？【拓展】【写作佳句】We each should develop a positive attitude to life.我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
【经典练】单句语法填空①It was your bad attitude your life that made your parents angry.【答案】1.towards/to考点3. refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅[教材原句]Pronouns (it, they, she, etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代词(it, they, she等)指的是前面提到的人或事。
第一部 句子构成成分分析.
第一部句子构成成分分析句子构成构成句子的成分共分为九种：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语，同位语和插入语。
一、主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语动词之前，表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。
常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing 、To do 五种。
1 名词：Success is the result of good judgment.Life lights the candle of hope.2 代词：We live and learn.I doubt, therefore I think. I think, therefore I am.3 主语从句：How a person masters his fate is more important than what his fate is.What is worth doing is worth doing well.4 V-ing:Losing can be a real beginning.Believing in yourself is the secret of success.5 To do:To light the candle of heart is better than to curse the darkness of the outsideworld.To know is wisdom and to do is a skill.二、谓语：描述或阐述主语的情况，由动词来充当，常位于主语之后。
1 表状态用系动词：Life is full of ups and downs.Life is hope and hope is life.2 表动作用及物或不及物动词：Many hands make light work.I came I saw I conquered.3 表拥有：人或物时用：have has 无生命的东西：there beEvery dog has its day.In a full heart, there is room for everything.4 情态动词＋动词原形：A man may die, nations may fall, but an idea lives on.三、宾语：及物动词或介词所指向的对象。
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It downs on somebody…事物 变得令人明白
Sth clicks in one’s mind… 突然明白， 茅塞顿开..
Get sb wrong... 误解，误会某人
Beckon to sb to do sth… 招手示意，举手召唤
Drive a bargain for sth…讨价还价
Touch off 触发
Pace up and pace down：来回走动（尤指心情不安）
Be inclined to：有。。。的趋向
Bits and pieces：some small things
Talk down to sb：用高人一等的口气说话
Talking-to：责备，责骂，申斥
Small talk：闲聊
The tail end of: 在。。。的末尾
Around the clock: 夜以继日地
Have a smack at…: 试做某事
Crest the top of the mountain：到达山顶
Have a knack for：有。。。的本领
Turn out that：证明。。。是
Assign sth to sb：给某人工作。。
Be meant for：合得来，天生一对
Thaw out：融化，解冻
Become panicky at doing sth：对。。。感到恐惧
Shove out：伸出
Dash off：匆忙完成
Mock at sb。。。嘲笑某人
Have the consistency in/of：与，，具有连贯性，一致性
Jack of all trades：能做各种各样事的人
Sanitary engineer：清洁工
Extrapolate sth from sth：预测，推断
Exonerate sb of：使某人免罪
Put a damper on: 扫。。。的兴
Hold sb in high esteem：尊敬某人
Propel sb to do：推动某人做某事
Have a stake in：与，，，利害攸关
Pave the way for：为，，，做准备
Stand a chance of doing：很有希望，很有可能
Have not faintest idea：一点也不明白
Free of affectation：毫不矫揉造作