人教新目标版2019中考英语语法聚焦和练习七上Unit5_9(含答案)

1 2019中考英语人教七上U5—9语法聚焦和练习及答案 一、阅读理解。 阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Climb to the top of the exciting Sydney Harbor Bridge and look down from 134 meters high at the water below! This 3-hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now! Tour includes: A photo of you and your friends on top of the bridge. We also offer you:  Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind.  A radio to communicate with the tour leader.  Free drinks(for lunch tours only).  Prices are in Australian dollars.  Children must be with an adult. Each adult can take 2 children at most.  For more information, e-mail us at tour@touraustralia.com.

BRIDGE CLIMB Morning/ Afternoon / Night Tour Lunch Tour Mon. – Fri. Sat. – Sun. Mon. – Sun. From January 1 to August 31 Adults $ 170 $190 $250 Children(10~16) $110 $130 $190 From September 1 to December 31 Adults $150 $170 $230 Children(10~16) $90 $110 $170 ( )1. This may be a(n) ________. A. interview B. magazine C. notice D. advertisement ( )2. It takes the tourist about ________ hours to finish the climbing tour. A. two B. three C. four D. 134 ( )3. Tourists should wear ________ to protect them from the strong wind. A. hats B. special clothes C. sunglasses D. raincoats ( )4. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are going to take their son(aged 11) to the lunch tour this Sunday 2

morning(June 28). They should pay ________ for their tour. A. $450 B. $510 C. $630 D. $690 ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Prices are in American dollars. B. Children can join the tours alone if they are 10 years old. C. The top of Sydney Harbor Bridge is about 134 meters high above the water. D. All the tourists can get soft drinks without any money during the tours. 参考答案1—5、DBBDC 二、教材语法聚焦 1. 一般现在时(II)：(have，like等实义动词的用法)(七上Unit 5、Unit 6) 【基本用法】 实义动词是表示动作或状态的词，在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。构成否定和疑问句时需借助助动词do或does。 【教材例句】 1. —Do you have a baseball? 你有棒球吗？ —Yes, I do. /No, I don't. I have a volleyball. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。我有一个排球。 2. —Does she have a tennis ball? 她有一个网球吗？ —Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't. She has a baseball. 是的，她有。/不，她没有。她有一个棒球。 3. He likes ice­cream. 他喜欢冰淇淋。 4. I like oranges. And they like bananas. 我喜欢橘子。他们喜欢香蕉。 【即学即练】 ( )1. Tom as well as his friend Jack ______ many interesting books now. A. have B. has C. had D. have had ( )2. —What sport ______Mike like? —He only ______baseball. A. does; like B. does; likes C. do; likes D. do; like 2. 可数名词与不可数名词(七上Unit 6) 【基本用法】 可数名词是可以计数的名词，有单复数形式；不可数名词不可以直接计数，且无复数形式。 【教材例句】 1. Does she like tomatoes? 她喜欢西红柿吗？ 2. We like rice, strawberries and chicken. 我们喜欢米饭，草莓和鸡肉。 3

【即学即练】 ( )3. I want to buy some ______to make vegetable salad for him. A. chicken B. tomatoes C. apple juice D. pears ( )4. —Would you like some______？ —Thank you, but I don't like it. A. eggs B. oranges C. vegetables D. milk 3. 基数词和序数词(七上Unit 8) 【基本用法】 基数词表示数目或数量多少，序数词表示数目顺序。 【教材例句】 1. —How much is the hat? 这顶帽子多少钱？ —It's five dollars. 5美元。 2. —When is Alice's birthday? 爱丽丝的生日是什么时候？ —Her birthday is on September 5th. 她的生日是9月5号。 【即学即练】 ( )5. —How many magazines do you have? —I have______. A. two B. both C. twice D. the second ( )6. —Which month of the year do you like? —May, the ______month, because May Day is in May. A. fourth B. fifth C. sixth D. seventh 4. what, why, who, when, where 等引导的特殊疑问句(七上Unit 7, Unit 9) 【基本用法】 特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词引导的，回答不用yes, no, 具体问题具体回答。 【教材例句】 1. —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ —My favorite subject is art. 我最喜欢的科目是艺术。 2. —Why do you like P．E.? 你为什么喜欢体育？ —Because it's interesting. 因为它很有趣。 【即学即练】 ( )7. —______are you always staying up so late these days? 4

—To study for the final exam. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where ( )8. —______is your sister's birthday party? —It's next Thursday. A. What B. When C. Who D. Why 参考答案：1～5 B B B D A 6～8 B B B

三、完形填空。 Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 1 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 2 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food, 3 . She weighted herself every day. One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 4 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 5 he looked very happy. He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?” He had a wide smile 6 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth. “Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.” Alicia thought he 7 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 8 of a happy old age. “I hope you don’t 9 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 10 I am your age.” The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 11 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.” Alicia was 12 . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 13 wrong. She thought he should be 14 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 15 eating well or doing lots of exercise.