高考英语全国卷模拟题及答案
全国卷高考英语模拟题含答案 (3)
全国卷模拟英语一、完形填空My fiancé (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, t he price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 . We finally did and it was 20 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far26 than the original asking price.The next day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28 directly. We made our final offer, which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 30 we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Then he 31 : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 32 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 34 in the price “an early wedding present.”That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire22. A. which B. why C. that D. what23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever30. A. so B. or C. for D. but31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic二、阅读理解AGeorge Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when the was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These palys were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a fewweeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.61. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________ .A. written about New YorkersB. Composed for Paul WhitemanC. played mainly in the countrysideD. performed in various ways62. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?A. It attracted more people to theatresB. It proved jazz could be serious musicC. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestraD. It caused a debate among jazz musicians.63. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?A. He created one of his best worksB. He studied with Nadia BoulangerC. He argued with French criticsD. He changed his music style64. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lostB. The death of Gershwin was widely reportedC. A concert was held in memory of GershwinD. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.65. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?A. Talented and productiveB. Serious and boringC. popular and unhappyD. Friendly and honestBYou can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said.The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has abuilt-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.66. For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella?A. To predict a heavy rainB. To check the weather forecastC. To protect people from the rainD. To remind people to take an umbrella67. What do we know from Belyacv’s worlds in Paragraph2?A. His creation was inspired by an experienceB. it rains a lot in the city of Saint PetersburgC. Street lamps are protected by canopiesD. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain68. Which of the following show how the lampbrella works?A. motor→canopy→sensorsB. Sensors→motor→canopyC. motor→sensors→canopyD. canopy→motor→sensors69. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella?A. Its moving speedB. Its appearanceC. Its installationD. Its safety70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The designer will open a company to promote his productB. The lampbrella could be put into immediate productionC. The designer is confident that his creation is practicalD. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow三、七选五How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3.73Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind offriend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.。
2024高考全国卷英语模拟试题
2024高考全国卷英语模拟试题2024高考全国卷英语模拟试题一、选择题1、The teacher wrote the lesson on the board while the students took notes in their notebooks.A. wroteB. were writingC. had writtenD. have written2、I think it is high time that we ______ with all the preparations for the coming sports Festival.A. beganB. will beginC. beganD. had begun3、By the time the course ends, you ______ a lot of new vocabulary.A. will have learnedB. have learnedC. will learnD. are learning4、He is working hard all through the year to ______ a good harvest.A. bring upB. reapC. catchD. harvest5、The manager ______ the proposal at the meeting yesterdayafternoon, which made us very surprised.A. turned downB. took overC. made outD. approved of二、完形填空The importance of water is self-evident. As we know, life can't1 without water. But what is the situation now? Has anyone ever2 the amount of water we have? What will happen if one day all the water on the earth 3?In 2012, a NATO summit was held in Chicago. One of the issues discussed was the global water 4. The US government stated that 900 million people around the world were 5 water and that by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population would 6 water. The summit also discussed another serious problem: climate change. The world is facing a 7 storm, which may lead to floods, droughts, and other natural disasters. This will have a serious impact on our lives and the 8 of mankind and other species. We need to take action to protect our 9 and environment. Water is not only essential for our survival, but also a valuable resource for economic development and social progress. Water is essential for all 10 activities on earth.If we don't take action to protect our environment, we may face a day when all the water on earth 11 runs dry. We should take action to save water and protect our environment now!1、A. exist B. live C. grow D. survive2、A. measured B. calculated C. considered D. imagined3、A. runs B. stands C. dries D. falls4、A. conference B. issue C. summit D. event5、A. thirsty for B. lacking C. running out of D. short of6、A. need B. demand C. request D. call for7、A. serious B. mild C. small D. big8、A. progress B. existence C. growth D. development9、A land B. land C. country D. environment10、A every B whole C all D all the11、A might B will C can D could三、阅读理解The other day, my younger brother and I were walking along MnStreet when we heard a car horn honking behind us, followed by a loud voice shouting out, "Hey, you kids! Get off the road!" My brother and I were both a little embarrassed, as we had been walking on the wrong side of the road, but we complied with the command and moved to the other side immediately without saying a word to the driver responsible for honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I was so embarrassed that I could not look at anyone as I walked by them on my way to school after that incident happened, feeling like it was my fault entirely for not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk).I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not。
高考英语全国卷模拟试卷
2023年4月15日高中英语作业学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup? No. But one can’t miss Chinese elements(元素) in and around the stadiums in this desert state. One can take a nap in a “mobile hotel” built by Chinese engineers, drink water from ponds dug by Chinese engineers, charge one’s mobile phone with electricity produced at the photovoltaic(光电的) power stations built by Chinese companies, and take a bus made in China to move between hotels and stadiums.Did we forget something? Yes, even some stadiums are built by Chinese companies, while the souvenirs(纪念品) one can buy there, too, are made in China.That’s how China has taken part in this World Cup and earlier events, and may do so in the upcoming ones too: by providing products and services to the athletes and audiences alike, thus impressing the world with its technology and products.While “Made in China” has left its stamp on earlier soccer World Cups and other sports events, what makes the Qatar World Cup unique is the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese companies, is the first movable and redeployable(可重构体系的) “green stadium”. It can recycle rainwater for future use and turn the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer(肥料). Besides, China has built an 800 MW photovoltaic station that continually turns the rich sunshine in the Middle East into electricity for the stadium.Another reason that has made it possible for Chinese firms to perform well in the World Cup is that China has achieved good economic growth despite a global economic slowdown. While the whole world suffers because of the COVID-19 pandemic and other reasons, Chinese companies have largely continued to function normally.1．What’s the function of the first two paragraphs?A．To lead in the topic of the text.B．To give an overview of the text.C．To arouse readers’ concern in the topic.D．To summarize the the main idea of the text.2．What is special about China’s influence on the Qatar World Cup?A．The services offered are the best ever.B．The products provided are of high quality.C．The souvenirs are designed and made in China.D．The technology employed are environmental-friendly.3．What can the underlined phrase “has left its stamp on” in para 4 be replaced by?A．Has been the symbol of.B．Has become necessary for.C．Has made contributions to.D．Has left an impression on.4．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．Qatar: A most successful World CupB．You can’t miss “China green” in QatarC．Another World Cup without Team ChinaD．Qatar World Cup—“Made in China” againFounded in 1764 by French traders, St. Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States. There are many attractive destinations for tourists.American Kennel Club Museum of the DogDog lovers who visit St. Louis won’t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects.The Museum is open year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM, and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM. Admission is $ 5 for adults, $ 2.50 for seniors, and $1 for children up to 14.Anheuser Busch BreweryThe Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free.Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country’s National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.St. Louis ZooFirst version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World’s Fair, but in thecentury since it has grown into one of the chief zoos in the world. The passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo is free.5．If a senior high school student plans to visit American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with his parents and his five-year-old brother, he has to pay ______.A．$8.5B．$12C．$13.5D．$166．Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?A．It was built in three yearsB．You can see the city clearly on the top of the ArchC．It is the largest of the country’s National MonumentsD．President Jefferson was buried there7．If you plan to visit the St. Louis Zoo, you can go there _____.A．at 8:30 a.m. in summer B．at 5:30 p.m. in winterC．on Christmas D．on New YearNeil Armstrong: A Life of FlightMuch has been written about Neil Armstrong, America’s modem hero and history’s most famous space traveler. Yet shy of fame and never one to steal the spotlight Armstrong was always reluctant to discuss his personal side of events. Here for the first time is the definitive story of Neil’s life of flight he shared for five decades with a trusted friend — Jay Barbree.This New OceanIt was all part of man’s greatest adventure — landing men on the Moon and sending a rover to Mars, finally seeing the edge of the universe and the birth of stars，and launching planetary explorers across the solar system to Neptune and be-yond.StarmanStarman, Jamie Doran and Piers Bizony’s biography of Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, was originally published in 1998 and rereleased in 2011 to capitalize on the 50th anniversay of the first manned flight into space. The book covers Gagarin’s childhood, his cosmonaut training, his historic flight as the first human being to leave the earth’s atmosphere, and his mysterious death.Night Sky Almanac 2021: A Stargazer’s GuideWhat belter gift for an amateur astronomer than an answer to all of their queries, pocket - sized companion? Connect with the universe that surrounds us with his stylish companion to the night sky. All evenly are clearly presented month-by-month with easy-to-understand explanations and charts, including stars, planets, comets, and so on.8．What is Jay Barbree?A．A spaceman in history.B．A character in Starman.C．A novelist on space adventure.D．A friend of Neil Armstrong. 9．Which category does Starman fall into?A．Science fiction.B．Play.C．Autobiography.D．Biography.10．What do the listed books have in common?A．They are intended for teenagers.B．They are set in moon landing. C．They are about space and astronomy.D．They show concern over star wars,Islands are different from a continent or mainland. The size and isolation of islands have a profound effect on island ecosystems and their inhabitants.Scientists who specialize in species evolution have found that, among mammal species that settle on islands, big species tend to shrink while small ones are apt to enlarge. This phenomenon, discovered by J. Bristol Foster in 1964, has been called Foster’s rule, or the island effect. For instance, rodents (啮齿动物) living on islands tend toward gigantism, while big mammals are more likely to become dwarfed (矮小的). Although there are a number of exceptions to this pattern, the trend generally holds true for both fossil species and living island mammals.Foster’s rule shows that body size regulates everything. In a mainland environment, being large is often a safer and adaptive form of avoiding predators. On an island, with few natural predators and less competition, being really big is no longer an advantage; in fact, it can be a hindrance since a huge animal will need a lot more food in order to survive and reproduce.A new fossil study of island-dwelling proboscideans (长鼻目动物) further shows that the physical attributes and ecological structure of an island may affect the degree of shrinking in big mammals. On relatively balanced and species-rich islands, competition with other species often result in a relatively less dwarfed body size. In contrast, on smaller islands where food sources are limited and competitors lacking, members of this group become smaller surprisingly quickly. On one of the Channel Islands 15 miles off the coast of France, the red deer dwarfed to one-sixth the size of deer on continental Europe in a mere 6,000 years after the island became isolated.11．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The reasons why mammals change and evolve through time.B．A comparison of gigantism and dwarfism on different islands.C．The different patterns of evolution for big and small island mammals.D．The similarity between the evolution of fossil species and that of living species. 12．According to the passage, what is a problem big mammals might face on an island? A．There may be lack of food.B．It is harder to find shelter for survival there.C．It may be difficult to move around on small islands.D．They become less competitive due to fewer reproduction.13．How does the author conclude the last paragraph?A．With a prediction.B．With a summary.C．With a suggestion.D．With an illustration.二、七选五During winter, when it is cold and freezing outside, all we want to do is stay wrapped up in our blankets and remain in bed. ____14____ During times like these, one might envy animals like bears, who doze through the coldest season and wake up fresh in the spring. But how do they go without food for such a long time?____15____ Because of terrible weather and shortages of food, certain animals hibernate (冬眠) to save energy and survive. Hibernation involves a significant slowdown of the metabolism (新陈代谢) and a drop in body temperature. Reducing their metabolism allows these animals to conserve energy during those long cold months.To understand the need for hibernation, we first must understand the difference between endothermic and ectothermic organisms. Ectotherms are those animals whose body temperatures depend on the surrounding temperature. ____16____ Usually, they have a body temperature that changes with the temperature of their environment. They depend on things like sunlight or the surface of heated rocks to warm up. ____17____ They are also known as “cold-blooded” animals, which include fish, amphibians, and reptiles.On the contrary, endotherms can regulate their own body temperature by generating internal heat. They are capable of maintaining their physiological body temperature in a stable range, regardless of the changes in the environment. Endotherms adjust their metabolicheat production and insulation to stay warm, whereas during hot weather, they sweat to cool down. Endotherms are capable of maintaining a steady temperature as compared to their changing surroundings. They are called “warm-blooded” animals, and include mammals and birds. ____18____A．Conversely, they seek shade to cool down.B．A cup of noodles or hot chocolate also helps.C．Most animals usually try to gain as much weight as they can before they hibernate. D．Hibernation is an energy-saving adaptation to protect against unpleasant conditions. E．Thus, many animals hibernate to save energy and survive these bad winter conditions. F．Metabolism is the process through which our body changes the food we eat into energy. G．This means that they depend on their external environment to regulate their body temperature.三、完形填空Dogs have facial expressions to use on humansScientists have discovered that dogs produce more facial movement when a human is paying attention to them—including making their eyes appear bigger—than when they____19____(ignore).This new research goes ____20____ the belief that animal facial expressions are largely unconscious reflections of internal feelings—rather than a way to communicate.“Facial expression is often seen as ___21___ driven by emotion, instead of something that animals can change ___22___(depend) on their circumstances,” said Bridget Waller, professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Portsmouth, and an author of the study.The research joins a number of studies exploring the extraordinary relationship between humans and their dogs, including some research that suggests that dogs understand not only words spoken by humans—but also the tone of voice.A study published ____23____ Scientific Reports describes the use of a video camera to record the facial movement of 24 dogs. In this experiment, humans ____24____ faced the animals, or faced away, and presented the dog with tasty food, or did not.The recordings were then examined by the team frame by frame ___25___ (determine)changes in the facial muscles of the dogs. The results reveal that the dogs produced far more facial expressions when the humans were facing them,____26____ when they turned away.“The research tells us that their facial expressions are probably responsive to humans—not just to other dogs,” said Waller. He also said that it told us something about how domestication had shaped dogs, and ___27___ it had changed them so that they_____28_____ be more communicative with humans.19．A．are being ignored B．have been ignored C．were ignoredD．will be ignored20．A．beyond B．within C．against D．without 21．A．anything B．something C．that D．whatever 22．A．to depend B．depended C．having depended D．depending 23．A．on B．by C．for D．in 24．A．whether B．unless C．either D．when 25．A．determined B．to determine C．determining D．to have determined26．A．or B．than C．not D．as 27．A．that B．why C．whether D．where 28．A．could B．can C．would D．will四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语全国卷模拟试卷
Part I Writing (30 points)Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic:"Should students be allowed to use smartphones in the classroom?" You should use the following key points to develop your essay:1. Different opinions on the issue2. Your own view on the issue3. Reasons for your viewRemember to start your essay with a brief introduction and conclude with a summary of your points.---Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (15 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way people shop. Online platforms have made it easier for consumers to access a wide range of products from the comfort of their homes. However, this convenience has also raised concerns about the environmental impact of online shopping.One major concern is the carbon footprint of shipping. Thetransportation of goods over long distances contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, the packaging used for online orders often ends up in landfills, adding to the waste problem.Some argue that the benefits of e-commerce, such as convenience and lower prices, outweigh the environmental costs. However, others believe that we must find ways to mitigate the negative impact of online shopping.1. What is the main concern regarding the environmental impact of online shopping?2. According to the passage, what are the two main arguments regarding the benefits of e-commerce?3. How does the author feel about the potential solutions to the environmental issues of online shopping?Section B (25 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.As technology advances, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our daily lives. From voice assistants to self-driving cars, AI is transforming various industries. However, the rapid development of AI also raises ethical concerns.One of the primary concerns is the potential for job displacement. As AI systems become more sophisticated, they may replace human workers in sectors such as manufacturing and customer service. This could lead to increased unemployment and social inequality.Another ethical issue is the use of personal data. AI systems often rely on vast amounts of data to function effectively. However, the collection and use of personal information without consent can violate privacy rights.Despite these concerns, many experts believe that AI has the potential to create new job opportunities and improve efficiency in various fields.4. What are two main ethical concerns related to the development of AI?5. How do some experts view the potential impact of AI on the job market?6. Summarize the main points of the passage in one sentence.---Part III Vocabulary (30 points)Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.1. The new policy will __________ the amount of waste generated by packaging.2. The company has been __________ for its innovative approach to technology.3. The teacher's __________ and patience were evident in the way she handled the difficult students.4. The __________ of the project was delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.5. The author's __________ and vivid descriptions made the story come alive.---Part IV Listening Comprehension (20 points)Listen to the following dialogue and answer the questions below.W: Hi, John. How was your trip to Paris?M: It was amazing! The architecture was breathtaking, and the food was delicious.W: I heard you visited the Louvre. What did you think of the museum?M: It was incredible. The collection is so vast and diverse.W: Did you visit any other famous landmarks?M: Yes, we also went to the Eiffel Tower. The view from the top was stunning.W: That sounds amazing. I would love to visit Paris one day.1. What is the topic of the conversation?2. Why did John visit Paris?3. What did John think of the Louvre?4. What is one of the famous landmarks John visited?---Part V Translation (20 points)Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.1. 这座城市的快速发展对环境造成了很大的压力。
全国卷高考英语模拟试卷
一、选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）1. My mother always tells me to read more books, but I just can't seem to __________ them.A. finishB. stopC. turnD. pay2. The teacher said that the students __________ the homework before the class tomorrow.A. have to finishB. need to finishC. must finishD. should finish3. It is __________ to know that we are all part of the same world.A. importantB. possibleC. difficultD. interesting4. He __________ to the library every weekend, but now he doesn't have time.A. used to goB. used to goingC. used goD. used to going5. The movie was so boring that I __________ to sleep during the film.A. fellB. fell downC. fell inD. fell on6. She __________ her friend when she was in the park yesterday.A. sawB. sawedC. sawingD. was seeing7. If I __________ you, I would have taken the job.A. wereB. wasC. beD. is8. The sun __________ behind the mountains now.A. setsB. settingC. setD. is setting9. I think it's __________ to learn a new language.A. goodB. betterC. gooderD. best10. The government __________ strict measures to control pollution.A. has takenB. have takenC. tookD. take11. She __________ a new car last week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. boughtsD. buying12. The boy __________ in the garden while his mother was cooking.A. was playingB. playsC. playedD. to play13. It's __________ to exercise regularly.A. healthyB. healthC. healthilyD. unhealthily14. I wish I __________ a million dollars.A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. had had had15. The teacher asked the students __________ the questions on the blackboard.A. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. answered16. The old man __________ his home when the earthquake struck.A. lostB. was losingC. had lostD. has lost17. She __________ the book when she heard the phone ring.A. was readingB. readsC. readD. to read18. The company __________ the new project last month.A. has startedB. have startedC. startedD. starting19. It's __________ to waste water.A. wasteB. wastingC. wastedD. waste20. The cat __________ on the mat while the dog __________ on the floor.A. was lying; layB. lays; lyingC. lay; layD. lying; was lying二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）It was a sunny afternoon. The children were playing in the park. Suddenly, a boy fell and hurt his knee. He ___________ (21) ___________ his mother. She ___________ (22) ___________ to help him up. The other children ___________ (23) ___________ to help too. They all tried to make the boy feel better.The boy's mother took him to the hospital. The doctor ___________ (24)___________ the boy's knee. He told the mother that the boy ___________ (25) ___________ be careful when he was playing.After the doctor ___________ (26) ___________ the boy, the mother took him home. The boy ___________ (27) ___________ his knee. He knew he___________ (28) ___________ to be more careful in the future.The next day, the boy ___________ (29) ___________ to school. His classmates ___________ (30) ___________ him and asked how he was feeling. The boy smiled and said, "I'm okay, thanks."(请根据上下文，选择最合适的词或短语填空。
高考英语全国卷模拟试卷
试卷第1页，共10页 2023年4月11日高中英语作业 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解 To fight against the ballooning waistlines among people, several U. S. cities have
instituted taxes on drinks with added sugar aiming to reduce consumption, but new research suggests these policies currently have one fundamental flaw. The study found sugary drink only reduce purchasing if price tags at stores mention consumers are paying that tax when they buy the drink. The research included a field study at two convenience stores in San Francisco, which currently has a tax on sugary drinks of 1 cent per ounce. Researchers varied the price tags placed on the sugary drinks over the eight-week study: one tag that simply said the price for the 12-ounce drink ($1.52) and one that had the price and the message “Includes SF Sugary Drink Tax”. All non-sugary drinks, which weren’t subject to the tax, simply had the price of the drink ($1.40). The researchers compared sales of the drinks during the study period to the two weeks before the study began when the sugary drink tax was in effect but there were no price tags on any drinks. Results showed sales of sugary drinks weren't lower during the two weeks, compared to sales before the tax, indicating the tax itself didn't reduce purchases of sugary drinks. The researchers then looked at the effects of the two different price tags. Results showed the share of sugary drinks purchased when the tags simply showed the price wasn’t significantly different from the two-week period before the study, but did decline slightly when the tags mentioned the price included the added tax. In a separate online study, the researchers asked participants to estimate what the tax would be on a can of their favorite drink that cost $1.52. The average estimate was 40 cents — much higher than the 12 cents actually demanded in San Francisco. When told the tax was only 12 cents, they reported they’d still purchase the drink. The findings suggest price tags should mention the tax but not the amount, for consumers tend to overestimate how much the tax is. “If cities want these policies to be effective, they need to regulate how sugary drinks are labeled at stores and they currently don’t do that,” said Donnelly, lead author of the study. 试卷第2页，共10页
【附20套高考模拟试题】高考仿真卷(一)-2020高考英语模拟精编大考卷(全国版)含答案
高考仿真卷(一)-2020高考英语模拟精编大考卷（全国版）第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—John, do you know why the suspect was set free?—For lack of ________ evidence.A．solid B．apparentC．ambiguous D．concrete2．If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’c lock.A．hadn’t been B．wasn’tC．couldn’t be D．hasn’t been3．As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.A．that B．whereC．which D．when4．Jack’s fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _____of ideas. A．fountain B．sessionC．diagram D．resource5．—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.—OK, ________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.A．now that B．as soon asC．every time D．as long as6．The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A．come around B．come in handyC．come about D．come by7．—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.—You _______ that the whole morning!A．are saying B．have said C．have been saying D．were saying8．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself. A．another B．other C．the other D．others9．The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of ________ imported to Europe.A．it B．them C．that D．which10．—Your car should be ready next Tuesday．—We were ________ hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday．A．still B．rather C．always D．even11．—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.—Boy, you ________. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t12．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success. A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wo uldn’t have been D．won’t have been13．— I like your new shoes!— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.A．as B．whenC．after D．before14．A fireworks display was organized ________ the Queen’s birthday.A．to mark B．markedC．having marked D．being marked15．It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year.A．will be created B．have createdC．are created D．are creating16．During ______ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards__________ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．an; the17．Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．A．to climb B．climbingC．climb D．climbed18．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A．common B．usualC．regular D．ordinary19．A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.A．to leave B．leaveC．left D．leaving20．The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market.A．calm B．destroyC．occupy D．reflect第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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高考英语全国卷模拟题及答案高考英语全国卷模拟题及答案作为一次经历，失败有时比成功更有价值。
失败可以给我们留下更深刻而持久的记忆和思考。
平时的考试失败，有利于高考的成功。
下面是店铺为大家推荐的高考英语全国卷模拟题，仅供大家参考!高考英语全国卷模拟题第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B.A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do ?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do ?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)。
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday.B. A business trip.C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father.B. He wears dirty clothes.C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?A. Stop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city.B. A small town.C. A big city.14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to forshopping?A. The Zen Garden.B. The Highlands.C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping.B. Study in a library.C. Read at home.16. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping.B. Asian food.C. Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至19题。
17.Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?A. They forget about their dreams.B. They don't want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18.Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brother's death.C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To recover from illnesses.B. To recover from illnesses.C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AStep into Wonderland and follow any of the many tracksaround Kinabalu Park. Even though it is the most explored and studied place in Borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.So take a map and set off on your own or follow Park Naturalists as they take you on guided path walks and point out the various wonders. There are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here. If you are a first time visitor, sign up for these shows and you’ll be excited when you find yourself identifying the same plants and animals on your walks or during your climb up Mt. Kinabalu.Mt. Kinabalu Botanical Garden is one of the biggest attractions at the park, which started in 1981. This 5-acre garden is an excellent collection of different kinds of plants on the mountain, as plants from all over the park have been replanted here. There are hotels, inns and chalets(牧人小屋) at Kinabalu Park to suit one’s budget. For more information, click .21. What can we infer according to this text?A. There’re still some unknown rare plants in Kinabalu Park.B. Mt Kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than Borneo.C. Mt Kinabalu Botanical Garden attracts visitors due to its long history.D. Visitors should follow the Park Naturalists so as not to get lost.22. Which of the following is a fact based on this text?A. Guided Nature Walk is a favorite of first time visitors.B. Botanical Garden and Butterfly Farm open at the same time.C. Slide Show is unavailable unless it is arranged in advance.D. Visitors can have access to Night Walk anytime they wish.23. If a couple visit the Park with their son aged 19, how much will they pay?A. $30.B. $40.C. $50.D. $60.B"Your homework is to collect sounds and take them down," Mrs. Olson said before class was over. She handed out sheets of paper shaped like giant ears.On his way home, Colin glared out the school-bus window. Not fair, he thought. How could he collect enough sounds on his family's farm? If only he lived in the town.He got off the bus when it stopped at his mailbox. But he wasn't in the mood to wave as it drove away."I’m home!”Colin called when he pushed open the gate. He threw his schoolbag down on a kitchen chair."How was school?" His mother asked, walking in with his baby brother on her shoulder."I’ve got homework," Colin complained."Eat something before doing your chores." His mother gave him the animal biscuits. Colin ate two tigers, three lions, and a seal, then drank some milk.Astrid, Colin's dog, woofed as Colin walked toward the barn(谷仓).Her young dogs were yipping. Colin placed dog food into their pan. In the chicken house, Colin hurried two hens from their nests.He put their warm eggs into his jacket. The black cow napped in the sun. Colin woke her when he poured corn into her pan. "Moo, thank you!”she seemed to say.Colin put the eggs in the kitchen, then climbed to his tree house as usual. He could see Dad's beehives(蜂箱)by the field. Six hives usually meant plenty of humming noise. But today hecouldn't hear it over the chattering sound of the sparrows，How could a person think?"QUIET!”Colin shouted.Suddenly, he sat up straight. Cows mooed and young dogs yipped. Chickens crackled in their yard. When Astrid began woofing below, Colin smiled broadly. "I hear you!”he called. He hurried down from the tree.24.Why did Colin wish he lived in the town?A. Because living on the farm was boring.B .Because people were treated fairly there.C .Because the town was near his school.D .Because collecting sounds would be easier.25.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. Doing his homework.B. Helping with farm work.C. Playing with animals.D. Babysitting his brother.26. How many animal sounds are mentioned in the text?A. 4.B.5.C. 6.D. 7.27. What will Colin most probably do next?A. Walk Astrid.B. Gather honey.C. Draw a giant ear.D. Record the sounds.CFor thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently have they come to think of it as something to look through. Stores display their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars that hold food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass is used to make eyeglasses, microscopes, telescopes, and many other extremely useful and necessary objects.Until the Second World War, most of the glass used for optical(光学的) instruments was imported from Europe. However, during the war Americans could not get European glass, and they were forced to make their own. Therefore, new kinds of glasses were developed that had been previously unknown. These new effects were achieved by mixing other chemical elements with the sand. Some of these new glasses are very strong and can resist many kinds of shocks. Legend has it that a very hard glass was invented by a Roman who showed his discovery to the Emperor. When the Emperor saw the glass he feared that it would become more valuable than gold and sliver, making his treasure worthless. Therefore, he had the glassmaker killed, and the secret was not discovered again for hundreds of years.In the present century, safety glass was invented for use in modern cars and planes. Safety glass is made by placing a layer of plastic between two layers of plate glass. When the outside layer of glass is broken, the pieces do not scatter(散开) and injure people. Some glass of the type is strong enough to resist bullets(子弹).Although nowadays plastics have replaced glass under conditions where glass might be easily broken, there are new uses being developed, for the greatest advantage of glass is that its component(组成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.28. As time goes by, glass _________.A. is regarded as transparent(透明的)B. is used to make things look pleasantC. is seen as more than decorationD. is widely used to replace steel in making containers29. Why did Americans make their own glass during theSecond World War?A. The war blocked the way of glass import.B. The glass made in Europe was out of date.C. They refused to use the European glass.D. They were able to make a new kind of glass.30. Why does the author tell us the legend?A. To prove the Roman was the first inventor of hard glass.B. To support the Americans were as clever as the Romans.C. To give some information about hard glass.D. To provide a historical event concerned with hard glass.31. Why are new uses of glass being developed?A. Because glass is not as safe as plastics.B. Because glass is cheap and easily obtainable.C. Because glass is not as strong and durable as plastics.D. Because glass is more and more widely used.D“Beating is a sign of affection，cursing (骂)is a sign of love.”Many may not expect to hear the words of the old Chinese saying in these modern times—with parents wealthier and better educated than they have ever been—but experts say they still ring true.Today，it seems，Chinese parents are more likely to send their children to pre-college military academies in the United States in the hope that some tough love will pave the way to success.“Good education doesn't mean letting your children enjoy privileges，e specially our boys.” said Song Wenming，an entrepreneur (企业家)in Jinhua，East China's Zhejiang province. “They should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future.”In August，Song sent his 17-year-old son to Valley Forge Military Academy (VFMA) in Pennsylvania. And he is far from alone，even though it takes a lot of money—around $48,000 per year—to send a child to a strict military school.Statistics show that an increasing number of Chinese students have been registering with such academies.A few years ago，there were no Chinese students at Valley Forge. Today，there are 28.“All of the Chinese students at Valley Forge came from wealthy families;some of them were spoiled.” said Jennifer Myers，director of marketing and communications at the school.Song's only son，Song Siyu，had a rocky start during his first six weeks at the school. The teenager said he went to the school voluntarily but did not expect it to be as difficult.Now，three months later，he has perfected the art of taking a bath in 35 seconds，finishing a meal without looking at his food，and making his bed with precision. He can even take criticism，no matter how unreasonable.“The training is hard but I know it is good for self-development of individuals.” said Song Siyu. “The endle ss training and scolding are just ways to build up our character;they are not personal.”But his enthusiasm is not universal. Ten of the 13 Chinese students who joined the academy this year have transferred to other schools.But for those who stick with it，there is a reward for all the hard work.32.From the second paragraph，we can know the old Chinese saying _____________ .A.is out of date in modern timesB.is disagreed by rich parentsC.is still worth trustingD.is deeply believed by better educated parents33.The underlined sentence means that _____________.A.Song sent his only son to military school，so he feels lonelyB.Song is the only one who sends his child to military schoolC.there are other people sending their children to military school besides SongD.the fee of the military school is so high that only Song can afford it34.How many Chinese students are there at Valley Forge before this year?A.10.B. 13.C.15.D.25.35.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.It's likely that more and more Chinese students will attend VFMA.B.Most Chinese parents approve of educating their children by beating and cursing nowadays.C.Song Siyu had no difficulty in adjusting to the life at VFMA.D.Most Chinese students support the way of education at VFMA.第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。